CHAPTER 7 - TRICHOLOGY 4. 5.

Transcription

1 7 - Y he technical term for split ends, small cracks in the cuticle that deepen into the cortex he abnormal coverage of hair on areas of the body where normally only lanugo hair appears he technical term for the study of hair cluster of cells in the upper layer of the skin Filled with capillaries that supply nourishment to the cells around it opyright 2001 ivot oint nternational, nc.

2 7 - Y (con t) scientific method of manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading or stroking with the hands, fingers or an instrument ight, gliding massage strokes or circular motions made with the palms of the hands or pads of the fingertips ight or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles he ability of hair to stretch and return to its original shape without breaking he number of active hair follicles per square inch on the scalp opyright 2001 ivot oint nternational, nc.

3 7 - Y (W KY) Fragilitas rinium 6. Massage 2. ypertrichosis 7. ffleurage richology 8. etrissage 4. Follicle 9. lasticity 5. apilla 10. Density opyright 2001 ivot oint nternational, nc.

4 7 - Y (Y) erm age ronunciation Definition braded hair 189 he technical term for broken hair, or excessive stretching or traction of the hair lbinism 186 congenital failure of the skin to produce melanin pigment ll-purpose comb 204 Detangles and is used to comb the hair after the shampoo service lopecia areata 195 udden loss of hair in round or irregular patches without display of inflamed scalp mino acids 183 ompounds consisting of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen nagen 183 he active or growing stage of hair, during which time each hair bulb has an attached root sheath ndrogenetic alopecia 192 air loss caused by a combination of heredity, hormones and age that causes progressive shrinking or miniaturization of certain scalp follicles romatherapy 214 he combination of our sense of smell and the use of plant extracts and their healing abilities rrector pili muscle 182 omes from cells in the dermis that attach to the follicle just below the sebaceous gland; muscle that causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold Broken hair braded hair; caused by excessive stretching or traction of the hair 5. anities 190 (ka--eez) efers to the grayness or whiteness of the hair atagen 183 brief transitional stage of hair growth when all cell division stops onditioners 203 sed to fortify damaged hair and help prevent further damage ortex 182 he inside of the second layer of the hair fiber; gives hair most of its pigment and strength (elasticity) uticle in hair 182 he outer covering of the hair shaft Dandruff 191 ityriasis; overabundance of epithelial cells that have accumulated on the scalp or fallen to the shoulders Draping 197 erformed prior to hair care services, such as shampooing and scalp massage, to protect the client s skin and clothing ffleurage 201 (ef--rahzh) ight, gliding massage strokes of circular motions made with the palms of the hands or pads of the fingertips lasticity 188 he ability of hair to stretch and return to its original shape without breaking opyright 2001 ivot oint nternational, nc.

5 7 - Y (Y) erm age ronunciation Definition xtreme porosity 188 Describes hair damaged from chemical services or environment; not in good condition; requires treatments prior to chemical services FD 195 Food and Drug dministration Friction 201 (FK-shun) circular massage movement with no gliding; used on the scalp or with a facial when less pressure is desired; applied with the fingertips or palms ray hair 186 ometimes referred to as mottled hair, indicating white spots scattered about the hair shaft; caused by reduced color pigment in the cortex layer of the hair air fiber 181 ometimes referred to as the hair shaft or strand; the portion of the hair that extends above the skin s surface air loss 192 verage daily hair loss is between 40 and 100 strands of hair air root 181 he portion of hair that is inside the hair follicle under the skin s surface ead lice 191 arasitic insects transmitted directly from one person to another or by contact with articles that have come in contact with an infested person (such as combs and brushes, etc.) eredity he genes that each person inherits from his/her parents 5. oneycomb ringworm 191 Disease of the hair; inea favosa (Fa-V-sah) or Favus (FY-vus); dry yellow encrusted areas on the scalp called scutula (K-u-la); may have a peculiar odor; shiny pink or white scars may result tch mite 191 Disease of the hair; scabies; red and watery vesicles or pustule filled areas caused by an animal parasite (itch mite) Keratin 183 protein that accounts of 97% of the makeup of hair Keratinization 183 he process whereby cells change their shape, dry out and form keratin protein; once keratinized the cells that form the hair fiber or strand are no longer alive Male-pattern baldness 193 ndrogenetic alopecia; hair loss caused by a combination of heredity, hormones and age that causes progressive shrinking or miniaturization of certain scalp follicles Massage 197 scientific method of manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading or stroking with the hands, fingers or an instrument opyright 2001 ivot oint nternational, nc.

6 7 - Y (Y) erm age ronunciation Definition Matting 190 haracterized by hair strands tangled together in a mat that cannot be separated Medicated rinses 203 roducts that control minor dandruff and scalp conditions Medicated shampoo 202 roducts prescribed by the client s doctor to treat scalp and hair problems and disorders such as minor dandruff conditions; may affect colortreated hair Medulla 182 he central core of the hair shaft, also called the pith; often absent in fine or very fine hair Melanin 186 pigment that gives skin and hair their color Melanocytes 186 ells that exist among the dividing cells within the hair bulb; produce melanin Melanosomes 186 Bundles of a pigment protein complex that rest near the hair bulb s nourishment center, the dermal papilla Moisturizing agent 203 roduct that replenishes or restores moisture to dry scalp; formulated as creams, oils or lotions Moisturizing conditioners 203 roduct used to add moisture to dry, brittle hair Monilethrix (mo--e-thriks) Beads or nodes formed on the hair shaft 5. atural-bristle hair brush 204 brush that increases blood circulation to the scalp, removes dirt, debris and product build-up from the hair prior to the shampoo service eck strip 198 rotects client s skin from contact with the cape; replaces towel during the haircutting services odules 190 richorrhexis nodosa (K-o-rek-sis no-d-sa); knotted hair; characterized by the presence of lumps or swelling along the hair shaft apilla 182 Filled with capillaries (small blood vessels) that supply nourishment to the cells around it, called germinal matrix cells etrissage 201 (Y-tre-sahzh) Massage technique using light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles lain shampoos 202 roduct used to cleanse normal hair but not recommended for chemically treated or damaged hair orosity 188 efers to the hair s ability to absorb and/or retain liquids ostpartum alopecia 195 emporary hair loss at the conclusion of pregnancy opyright 2001 ivot oint nternational, nc.

7 7 - Y (Y) erm age ronunciation Definition rimitive hair germ 181 luster of cells formed in the upper layer of skin needing nourishment to grow into a fully developed hair follicle rotein 183 nergy nutrient in food, protein makes up 10% of the D guidelines inged hair 190 lternating bands of gray and dark hair existing in hair ingworm 191 inea (-ee-ah); red, circular patch of small blisters caused by a vegetable parasite oot sheath 181 Follicle; tube-like pocket out of which hair grows calp toner 203 roduct that adds a refreshing, stimulating feeling to the scalp; may have mild antiseptic properties and cleansing ability ebaceous gland 182 (sih-by-shus) il glands; partially controlled by the nervous system; sac-like glands that are attached to hair follicles; results in oily skin when an over abundance of sebum is produced by the glands hampooing bowl 204 upports client s neck and holds water and shampoo products during a shampoo service plit ends 189 Fragilitis crinium (frah-j- -tas K-nee-um), brittle hair or trichoptilosis (tri-kop-ti--sis); small cracks that start in the cuticle and 4. deepen into the cortex 5. apotement 201 (tah--mant) Massage technique also called percussion or hacking; light or slapping movement applied with the fingers or partly flexed fingers; used on the arms back and shoulders elogen 183 he resting stage of hair growth when each bulb has no attached root sheath, at which time hair falls out elogen effluvium 195 remature shedding of hair in the resting (telogen) phase resulting from various causes such as childbirth, shock, drug intake, fever, etc. raction or traumatic alopecia 195 air loss due to repetitive traction on the hair by pulling or twisting richology 181 he technical term for the study of hair Vibration 201 (vi-by-shun) Massage technique; shaking movement; your arms shake as you touch the client with your fingertips or palms opyright 2001 ivot oint nternational, nc.

8 7 - Y (WD ZZ) opyright 2001 ivot oint nternational, nc.

9 7 - Y () 1 technical term for split ends (2 words) 4 itch mite name given to grayness or whiteness of the hair 12 gives the hair its pigment and strength 13 process used to cleanse the scalp and hair by removing dirt, oils and product build-up 18 process that stimulates blood circulation to the scalp while removing dust, dirt and build-up from the hair 19 glands that produce sebum 20 resting stage of hair growth 21 main purposes are protection from heat, cold, injury, adornment 23 hair is made up primarily of 25 players needed for a basketball team 26 central core of the hair shaft 27 singular of leaves 29 hair forms from a cluster of cells in the upper layer of skin 34 light, gliding strokes or circular massage movement total lack of pigmentation in the hair and skin 36 hairs ability to absorb and retain moisture 38 process whereby cells change their shape, dry out and form keratin protein 41 daughters brother 42 scientific method of manipulating the body with the hands, fingers or an instrument 43 outer covering of the hair shaft 44 autumn 46 hair loss due to excessive stretching or pulling of the hair (2 words) 49 top card 50 abnormal coverage of hair on areas of the body where normally only lanugo appears opyright 2001 ivot oint nternational, nc. D 0 W 1 fourth tone of the diatonic scale 2 active growing stage of hair 3 more than one man 5 brief transitional stage during hair growth when all cell division stops 6 it can sting 7 baby fine, silky hair shed shortly after birth 8 hair grows from this (2 words) 9 do say, not as do 11 hair loss 14 damage resulting from brushing or manipulating the hair, especially when wet 15, present and future 16 saloon 17 knotted hair 20 study of hair 22 degree of coarseness or fineness in the hair fiber 23 filled with capillaries that supply nourishment to the cells around it 24 replaces lanugo 28 one of the ways the hair cuticle can be damaged 30 shape of hair follicle that produces a curly/kinky hair 31 light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles 32 birds and pilots do this 33 mass of hair strands tangled together in a mat (2 words) 37 unit of electrical resistance 39 ability of hair to stretch and return to its original shape 40 golf need 45 not an amateur 47 bird home 48 canyon sound

10 7 - Y () 1 F M B D 26 M 22 X D F F Y B 32 F F M 44 F Y 45 X 38 K Y B 14 B 15 3 M Z 43 B 24 V 27 F M opyright 2001 ivot oint nternational, nc.