Polish Documentary Institute, Lund Trelleborg, 28 November 1946
|
|
- Shannon Arline Goodwin
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Voices from Ravensbrück Interview no. 500 (English translation) Polish Documentary Institute, Lund Trelleborg, 28 November 1946 Luba Melchior, Institute assistant taking the record RECORD OF WITNESS TESTIMONY no. 500 The witness was a Mr. xxxxxxxxxxxx, born in Wolbrom on 24 April, 1930, a schoolboy, of Jewish faith, son of Lejb and Rywka, whose last place of residence in Poland was Sosnowiec. The witness will now return to Wolbrom. Having been informed of the importance of truthful testimony, the consequences of false testimony and his responsibility to tell the truth, he has made the following statement: - From mid-1942 until 13 January, 1944, I was in the prison (a labor camp) at Sosnowiec. From January 1944, until 18 January, 1945, I was in the Auschwitz concentration camp as a political prisoner. My number was , and I wore a red triangle with the letter P on it. Then from 1 February, 1945, until 20 April, 1945, I was in Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg. [Signed, xxxxxxxxxxxx] Asked whether I have any specific information from my time or work in the concentration camp about how it was organized, the camp regimen, inmates' working conditions, treatment of prisoners, medical and pastoral care, hygienic conditions, and also specific events in all areas of camp life, I can state the following: The testimony includes six hand-written pages, and describes: 1. Sosnowiec Wolbrom escape from deportation, arrival in Sosnowiec. 2. Sosnowiec labor camp, liquidation of the camp, the witness's avoidance of deportation, work in the camp, work in the camp "Środóla", cleansing of the ghetto, after the Jews had been deported, Selektionen. 3. Auschwitz arrival, quarantine, meeting with brother, Selektion, description of the camp, living conditions, young people's block, Selektionen, experiments on twins, bombings, interruptions in work, evacuation, the journey, Russians' attempts to escape. Sachsenhausen
2 young people's block, work Evacuation the journey, corpses along the way, stop in Below, Red Cross packages, liberation Testimony of Mr. xxxxxxxxxxxx, born 24 April, 1930, in Wolbrom: On 22 July, 1942, there was a deportation in Wolbrom. I escaped the deportation by running away to the countryside. At that time, my father and seventeen-year-old brother were deported to a camp in Rzeszów. My father was shot in Rzeszów because he had relieved himself in the daytime behind a barrack, my brother was shot in the Urbio [?] camp, on the French-Swiss border, he wanted to escape from the camp, it was about 3 weeks before liberation. Boys who were in the camp with him told me. I hid with peasants in a village for 9 days. The peasants couldn't keep us any longer, although they were of good will, but it was dangerous to stay there, there were constant searches. They searched for us. I was with mama, my little sister, and two brothers. Out of the entire family, my 24-year-old brother and I were the only ones who survived. Wolbrom was on the border of the territory that was annexed to the Reich. We used to smuggle [goods] through the border to Sosnowiec. There we were imprisoned in a labor camp especially for people who had tried to escape from the Generalgouvernement. In the camp we worked [shoveling] snow, demolishing buildings, cleaning the streets. I was 12 years old at the time. I worked alongside the adults. We weren't hungry in that camp. The Jewish community from Sosnowiec took care of us since we fell under their district. In that camp there were families, men, women, and children. The camp continued in this way until September At that time, Sosnowiec and the labor camp were liquidated. There were people in the camp. When Sosnowiec was being liquidated, we were herded to the meeting point. Out of 30,000 people, 150 men were left, young and healthy ones, and 100 women. The rest were deported to Auschwitz. The deportation took 8 days. For the first two days, I escaped to the Aryan side, wandered around town; and then hid by myself in the ghetto. After three days, I joined a group that remained, and made my way together with them to the Srodóla camp, which was supposed to "cleanse" the ghetto after the deportation. It was okay there. People arrived at the camp who had been in hiding up to then. That is why Germans organized Selektionen ["selections" of people to be sent to the gas chambers] on Tuesdays and Fridays. There were often individual executions by shooting. The reasons were mundane. Someone didn't walk straight, or someone was found with things taken when the Jewish ghetto was liquidated. That was called sabotage. The camp was situated adjacent to the labor camp (the former ghetto). In the end, as a result of the selections, only 200 people remained. On 13 January 1944, we were sent to Auschwitz. A transport from Będzin joined us, which was also a liquidation group. There were about 500 of us in all. After +/- 6 hours in cargo cars, we arrived at Auschwitz-Birkenau. On the ramp at Auschwitz, we were split into groups. I was sent to the group of women and children (there were only a few children). I snuck over to the men and thanks to that I made it through. We were taken to the Zauna [Finnish: "sauna" = bath], where we stood all night long. It was
3 cold, it was January. They gave us neither water nor food. At four in the morning, we were taken to the showers, we were tattooed [with numbers], and our names were written down. In the Zauna our clothing was taken from us, and we got other civilian clothing with crosses painted on them [a form of marking them as camp inmates, trans. note], and we sewed on our numbers. We were taken to the quarantine camp. I met my brother while in quarantine. My brother told me what their fates had been. He, my mother, and little sister were deported from Sosnowiec on the first of September. When the transport arrived at Auschwitz, the people realized where they were and when the railroad cars were opened, shots were fired from within the wagons. Shooting broke out. Many people were killed. Almost the entire transport was sent to the crematorium. A very small percentage was sent to be in quarantine. I was with my brother for three days. There was a Selektion, and he was taken to the crematorium. Before he left, he knew where he was going. He gave me his knife, spoon, and a piece of bread. I was in quarantine for three weeks. Then I was taken to Camp D. That was an Arbeitslager. I was put in block 12, which was a block for adults. There were blocks for young people, but not Jews. There were only a few young Jews in the camp. The camp had 36 blocks. Down the middle there was a street, and on each side there were blocks. The barracks were wooden, like horse stables. In the middle there were stoves along the block. There was a cement floor in the middle. On each side along the walls there were bunks. There was a dirty floor under the bunks. We slept 6-7 to a bunk. Everyone had a blanket. The barracks were dirty. There were rats and bugs. In the morning there was no roll call. We got up only to go to work. We left to the sound of the orchestra. At first I worked taking apart wrecked airplanes that had been brought from the front. Later, I worked washing prisoners' dishes. The work was hard, I collected dirty dishes in the big area. Several of us washed dishes. The Kommando that we washed up after was the Zelega [?] Betrieb, which numbered people, so there were that many dishes. We went to work and returned with the Kommando. In April or May 1944, almost all the Poles were sent away. Transports of Hungarian Jews arrived. There were many young people among them. The young people were put in a block for young people. I was moved there, too. There we were no longer forced to work outside the camp. We were put to work in the camp itself. We helped clean, we peeled potatoes, we picked up trash, etc. There were frequent Selektionen in our block. Once I was chosen, but I was lucky that time, we were released that time. Fifteen boys were selected for experimentation purposes, but I don't know why we were left that time. In our block there were 12 twins (6 pairs), the youngest were 3-4 years old. Every day or every other day they had their blood drawn, were measured, their fingernails, fingers, teeth, and were fed better. Eight were chosen, taken to Auschwitz, they didn't return, and I don't know what happened to them. Summer was very hot, I can't say what month it was, when there was a Selektion from among the boys. Our height was measured. Whoever was shorter than 1.5 meters would be selected. I was shorter. I knew what was going on, I figured it out. I put rocks in my shoes and that's how I made it through, it boosted me up to the required height. Thirty-five of us were selected, but because of the blokowy's [a
4 prisoner who was the head of a block] intervention, they were left. The blokowy, a German with a red triangle [a sign that he was political prisoner], a teacher by profession, took a great interest in us and was good to us. Up until Auschwitz was liquidated, I don't recall anything special happening. At the end of December, or the beginning of January, the Red Army was coming closer, and bombings became more frequent. I remember the air raid sirens, we would sit still during the alarms. I remember the SS camp was bombed, many SS died. The cables were cut, the lights were turned off. It was New Year, there was supposed to be a film shown in the Zauna. It didn't take place because the electricity was cut off. The air-raid sirens were so frequent that Kommandos [work gangs] did not go out. The Kommandos would return during the air-raid sirens to camp, interrupting work. On Wednesday, 18 January 1945, we got rations of one and a half loaves of bread and one can [of meat] per person. This was supposed to last for 3 days and then we marched out. We went on foot from Auschwitz to Gliwice. Along the way the army ran away, the road was occupied. We walked twenty-four hours without a break, we went 60 km. At night there were terrible explosions, shooting, bombing. There were 2000 prisoners (this was our group). The Russians wanted to run away. In our group there were many Russians, they sensed their compatriots were near. The Germans ordered us to lay down on the ground and then shot at us. There weren't many corpses, and afterwards things calmed down. The next day at noon we arrived at Gliwice. 10,000 people came to that camp. The camp was situated between [coal] mines, and the airport was nearby. At night the airport was bombed and everything was destroyed, including the mines. There were no casualties in the camp. The next day we went to Gliwice II, 3 km away from the first camp. And there the railroad tracks and mines were bombed at night, but the camp once again was not damaged. The next day we were herded 13 km to the station. We were loaded onto railroad cars, 120 people per car. There was neither food nor water in the cars, and people died, little by little. When we came out of the railroad cars, there were very few of us left alive. After 14 days' journey, we arrived at Sachsenhausen. There we were taken to the camp to a large hall of an airplane factory, and there we stayed for 14 days. The conditions were very critical. We slept on concrete, it was cold, it was dirty. There were 3000 people there. After 14 days, a transport was selected to go to Flossenbürg. Out of the entire transport, 150 people were left, including several young people. We were put in a block for young people. It was okay there. Boys of different nationalities were there. Two times a week we had arithmetic and writing lessons. A German prisoner named Hacker, who had a red triangle, used to teach us. We were taught to work with metal. He really took care of us. He treated frostbitten legs, which is how we arrived from the transport. Bombings were the order of the day at Sachsenhausen, but toward the end very frequent. The Henkel factory was bombed, and work was interrupted. The young people worked in a special section there. The camp was evacuated because the front got closer. We got 2 loaves of bread and a packet of margarine. We marched 14 days, and at night we stopped in forests. We were allowed to make
5 campfires. Water was brought to us, the workgang's guards let us [drink]. There were many corpses along the way, the weak were shot. After 3 days of walking, the Red Cross arrived and handed out packages to us young people. The fifth day, we were taken to the forest near Bienstock, the village Below, where we stayed for 4-5 days. There were 40,000 to 50,000 prisoners there. On 27 April, the Red Cross distributed packages to us. After we came out of the forest, practically half of us were left behind as corpses. The area was under fire by Americans and Russians, and the Germans led us farther. In the forest, the Germans would give us a spoon of flour per day, and a can of beef for 100 people. After coming out of the forest, we couldn't walk any longer - the roads were under fire, the German civilian population and army were fleeing. We did only 15 km a day. Along the way there were mounds of potatoes [stored for the winter in this way, trans. note]. People lunged at them. The farmers allowed us to take them, but the SS shot at people and let their dogs loose on them. Many people died in this way. We turned off the road about three kilometers and walked through an estate. There were many ponds there. We were taken to the forest. Potatoes were distributed. Five people got pitchforks with potatoes. At night we lit a campfire and baked potatoes. At dusk shooting began. The SS ordered us to put out the fire and the shooting and bombing went on all night. In the morning we got ready to march out. We heard that Hitler was dead. The Lagerführer didn't know what to do. Then they talked among themselves. They said that the Russians were 15 km away and the Americans 7 km away. They considered which direction to go in. They decided to go towards the Americans. When we came out onto the main road, corpses of German soldiers were lying in the ditches, cars, wrecked tanks. We marched until 2 o'clock. Suddenly an alarm sounded and they herded us into the forest, and after the alarm there was not even one SS left, they all fled. All of us from the youth block stayed in the forest. Many people left. That's when we were liberated. In the evening several American vehicles came, and they [the Americans] searched the Germans and took them prisoner. The vehicles left, and the next day, Russian tanks came, everyone went out to meet them, we were happy. A Russian officer got out of the tank and announced that we were liberated. Read, signed, and accepted. [Signed, xxxxxxxxxxxx, Witness] Luba Melchior, Institute Assistant Institute Assistant's Comments The witness - a 16-year-old boy - entered a camp at the age of 12. At that moment on, he became a grown man, fighting for his very existence, for his place in this world. The boy, who is short, has a face of indeterminate age, but sometimes seems like an old man. He speaks objectively, sometimes he reacts more animatedly, and after a while his face takes on a mask of apathy. His testimony is a trustworthy one. Luba Melchior, Institute Assistant.
Contact for further information about this collection Abstract
Brauner, Henry RG-50.029*0008 One Video Tape In English Abstract Henry Brauner was born in Krakow, Poland, on May 24, 1921. Two years later his family moved to Breslau, Germany. They lived in an Orthodox
More informationPolish Research Institute at Lund University, Sweden
Witness family & given names: Mrs. XXXXXXXXXX Places of internment Born on 21 st July, 1925 Time period Placed in: Prisoner data Notes from / to (triangle, number, letter) Birth place: Cracow, Poland Till
More informationFor real. A book about hope and perseverance. Based on eye witness accounts from the World War II and the tsunami in Thailand.
S U RV I VO R S For real A book about hope and perseverance. Based on eye witness accounts from the World War II and the tsunami in Thailand. Bengt Alvång SURVIVORS For real THANK YOU Thanks to Judith
More informationUnited States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archives. Oral History Interviews of the Kean College of New Jersey Holocaust Resource Center
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives Oral History Interviews of the Kean College of New Jersey Holocaust Resource Center Interview with Rose Feig Lazarus 1984 RG-50.002*0083 PREFACE In 1984,
More informationAuschwitz By The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 2016
Name: Class: Auschwitz By The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 2016 Auschwitz was a network of concentration camps and extermination camps. It was built on Polish land that was controlled by Nazi
More informationContact for further information about this collection
Baruch, Aliza Israel Documentation Project Hebrew RG-50.120*0007 1.00 From Saloniki Greece. Her father worked at the harbor, and their family was religious, but not extremely so. She attended a private
More informationThe testimony includes thirteen and a half hand-written pages, and describes:
Voices from Ravensbrück Interview no. 371 (English translation) Polish Documentary Institute, Lund Lund, 19 June 1946 Helena Miklaszewska, Institute assistant taking the record RECORD OF WITNESS TESTIMONY
More informationPolish Research Institute at Lund University, Sweden
Date of the protocol: Trelleborg, 16 th May, 1946 Protocol No. 304 Witness family & given names: Ms. XXXXXXXXXX Places of internment Born on 5 th March, 1920 Time period from / to Birth place: Potok Wielki,
More informationContact for further information about this collection
-TITLE-ETTA GEPSMAN -I_DATE- -SOURCE-FORT WAYNE JEWISH FEDERATION -RESTRICTIONS- -SOUND_QUALITY-EXCELLENT -IMAGE_QUALITY-EXCELLENT -DURATION- -LANGUAGES- -KEY_SEGMENT- -GEOGRAPHIC_NAME- -PERSONAL_NAME-
More informationUnited States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archives
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives Oral History Interviews of the Kean College of New Jersey Holocaust Resource Center Interview with Michael Hersh June 18, 1992 RG-50.002*0076 PREFACE On
More informationRudolf (Milu) KATZ Story Interviewed by Copyright 2008 Marshall J. Katz
Rudolf (Milu) KATZ, born 1927, Klucsarka, Czechoslovakia Copyright 2008 Rudolf (Milu) KATZ ~ Dedicated to the memory of my family members murdered during the Holocaust ~ "In April 1944, when I was 17 years
More informationBlue Tattoo: Dina s Story, Joes s Song
Blue Tattoo: Dina s Story, Joes s Song Suggested Study Guide for Educational Unit: Grades 7-12 The film Blue Tattoo: Dina s Story, Joe s Song is based on the life of Holocaust survivor Dina Jacobson, of
More informationContact for further information about this collection
Ben-Dror, Ya akov RG 50.120*0186 3 Videocassettes In Hebrew Abstract: Ya akov Ben-Dror was born in Rotterdam, Holland in 1926. His family fled to the outskirts of the city before the Nazi bombardment.
More information00:01:00 Asked to remove his glasses. Removes them, puts them on again.
-TITLE-LEO KUTNER -I_DATE- -SOURCE-JEWISH COMMUNITY FEDERATION OF RICHMOND -RESTRICTIONS- -SOUND_QUALITY-EXCELLENT -IMAGE_QUALITY-EXCELLENT -DURATION- -LANGUAGES- -KEY_SEGMENT- -GEOGRAPHIC_NAME- -PERSONAL_NAME-
More informationChapter 19. The Dachau Trial Continued, Mid-November 1945 Sitting next to the wall behind the prosecutors table gives me the
Chapter 19 The Dachau Trial Continued, Mid-November 1945 Sitting next to the wall behind the prosecutors table gives me the best view of the proceedings. As we learned earlier, on-the-spot SS-guard beatings
More informationContact for further information about this collection Abstract Oral History Tape 1
PRESSBURGER, Otto RG-50.120*0341 Three videotapes In Hebrew Abstract Otto Pressburger was born on June 29, 1923 in Trnava (now in Slovakia), Czechoslovakia. His father was a leather merchant, and Otto
More informationA Lens On Resistance
A Lens On Resistance The Lodz Ghetto Photographs of Henryk Ross, at the Museum of Jewish Heritage. BY DIANE COLE February 21, 2018, 10:12 am Damaged but saved: Ghetto residents being deported, Resistance
More informationgood for you be here again down at work have been good with his cat
Fryʼs Phrases This list of 600 words compiled by Edward Fry contain the most used words in reading and writing. The words on the list make up almost half of the words met in any reading task. The words
More informationCHILD OF WAR HAL AMES
CHILD OF WAR HAL AMES Olga Lehrman looked down at her left arm where the fading reminder of events long ago remained. Her life as a child had been the worst it could be for any child. She had survived,
More informationPolish Research Institute at Lund University, Sweden
Place and date of the protocol: Malmo, December 6, 1945 Protocol no.: 27 Witness' family & given names: XXXXXXXXXX Places of internment Born on 1888 Period from / to Placed in: Prisoner data (triangle,
More informationChildren at Auschwitz
Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita History Class Publications Department of History 12-18-2014 Children at Auschwitz Nicole Plott Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional
More informationlife in auschwitz Evaluating Primary Sources LESSON PLAN INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVE MATERIALS GRADE LEVEL TIME REQUIREMENT ONLINE RESOURCES LESSON PLAN
life in auschwitz Evaluating Primary Sources (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 6935A.) INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVE In this lesson, students will examine primary sources reflecting multiple perspectives
More informationFrom the Testimony of Haim Kuznitsky about Surviving a Death March Until Liberated by the British Army
From the Testimony of Haim Kuznitsky about Surviving a Death March Until Liberated by the British Army The aerial bombings became more and more frequent. We heard the German guards saying amongst themselves
More informationLife on the Home Front
Life on the Home Front Contents Government 3-5 Military support and restrictions 6 Vehicles 7 Propaganda 8 Clothing 9-11 Food 12-13 Entertainment 14 Government: On the home front there were strict rules
More informationSMU - DALLAS, TEXAS JACK ORAN 18 JANUARY, , However, I consider October 5, 1949 my birthday because
SMU - DALLAS, TEXAS JACK ORAN 18 JANUARY, 1986 My name is Jack Oran and I was born in Sierpc, Poland on May 10, 1924. However, I consider October 5, 1949 my birthday because that is when I arrived in the
More informationI Escaped From Auschwitz
We have made it easy for you to find a PDF Ebooks without any digging. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on your computer, you have convenient answers with i escaped from auschwitz.
More informationUnited States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archives
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives Oral History Interviews of the Gratz College Holocaust Oral History Archive Melrose Park, Pennsylvania Interview with Hans Braun April 21, 1985 RG-50.462*0003
More informationAuschwitz Birkenau Museum and Memorial. A hub for education, remembrance and contention
Auschwitz Birkenau Museum and Memorial A hub for education, remembrance and contention What is the Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum and This museum and memorial has been constructed in what was once the Nazi
More informationJOSEF KRAMER. By Chase and Pierce
JOSEF KRAMER By Chase and Pierce JOSEF KRAMER Josef Kramer got the nick name and was known as " ". He became the commandant at the Bergen- Belsen concentration camp in his young ages. He became the assistant
More informationPolish Research Institute at Lund University, Sweden
at Lund University, Sweden Date of the protocol: Malmö, 6 th December, 1945 Protocol No. 30 Witness family & given names: XXXXXXXXXX Places of internment Born on: 14 th May, 1896 Time period from / to
More informationIntroduction. Photo of Women and Children Arriving at Birkenau
Introduction Photo of Women and Children Arriving at Birkenau In this activity, you will be introduced to the Auschwitz Album and its historical context as you learn to analyze primary sources such as
More informationRecord of Witness Testimony 129
Testimony received by Institute Assistant Bożysław Kurowski, LL M Växjö, 15 January 1946 transcribed 107 Record of Witness Testimony 129 Here stands Ms Eleonora Bońkowska born on 15 November 1914 in Grudziądz,
More informationContact for further information about this collection
Gonczi, Emrich RG-50.120*0321 Five Video Cassettes In Hebrew Abstract: Emrich Gonczi was born in April 1925 in Ivanka, Slovakia to a middle class family of four. During the war he and his father were forced
More informationSTOLEN If the world was in peace, if he wasn t taken, if we were only together as one, we could get through this as a family. But that is the exact
STOLEN If the world was in peace, if he wasn t taken, if we were only together as one, we could get through this as a family. But that is the exact opposite of my family s story. My father is probably
More informationThe Concentration Camps
The Holocaust NIGHT by Elie Wiesel One of the most realistic depictions of the Holocaust is the autobiography entitled NIGHT by Elie Wiesel. Please click the link to go to the website. Questions for NIGHT
More informationwww.newsflashenglish.com ESL ENGLISH LESSON (60-120 mins) 5 th July 2012 Auschwitz A lesson in history Today, let s talk about Auschwitz. It s a lesson in history we should never forget. Why discuss it
More informationNIKOLAI GETMAN: The Gulag Collection
Some of the tasks set by the Five-Year Plans were so large that there were not enough workers to do them. Prisoners in prison camps were made to do the work. Their prisons became labour camps. A special
More information`` Free Download Survivors Club: The True Story of a Very Young Prisoner of Auschwitz electronic books stores ID:foewda
`` Free Download Survivors Club: The True Story of a Very Young Prisoner of Auschwitz electronic books stores ID:foewda Description: This program includes a bonus interview with the authors, Michael Bornstein
More informationText to Text The Book Thief and Auschwitz Shifts From Memorializing to Teaching BY SARAH GROSS AND KATHERINE SCHULTEN
Text to Text The Book Thief and Auschwitz Shifts From Memorializing to Teaching BY SARAH GROSS AND KATHERINE SCHULTEN Background: Set during World War II in Germany, The Book Thief is the story of Liesel
More informationVoices from Ravensbrück. Interview no. 189 (English translation) Polish Documentary Institute, Lund Lund, 16 February 1946
Voices from Ravensbrück Interview no. 189 (English translation) Polish Documentary Institute, Lund Lund, 16 February 1946 Helena Dziedzicka, Institute assistant taking the record RECORD OF WITNESS TESTIMONY
More informationPoland Map - Auschwitz Birkenau Camp By Unknown
Poland Map - Auschwitz Birkenau Camp By Unknown If searched for a ebook Poland Map - Auschwitz Birkenau Camp by Unknown in pdf form, then you have come on to right website. We furnish the complete variation
More informationRATAFIA FAMILY PAPERS,
RATAFIA FAMILY PAPERS, 1871-2011 2005.198.1 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW Washington, DC 20024-2126 Tel. (202) 479-9717 e-mail: reference@ushmm.org Descriptive
More informationPoland Map - Auschwitz Birkenau Camp By Unknown READ ONLINE
Poland Map - Auschwitz Birkenau Camp By Unknown READ ONLINE If searching for a book Poland Map - Auschwitz Birkenau Camp by Unknown in pdf format, then you've come to the faithful website. We presented
More informationPoland Map - Auschwitz Birkenau Camp By Unknown
Poland Map - Auschwitz Birkenau Camp By Unknown If searching for a book by Unknown Poland Map - Auschwitz Birkenau Camp in pdf form, in that case you come on to right website. We presented the complete
More informationSurvival In Auschwitz
We have made it easy for you to find a PDF Ebooks without any digging. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on your computer, you have convenient answers with survival in auschwitz.
More informationTreatment of Sick Prisoners
Treatment of Sick Prisoners Pen drawing by Ragnar Sørensen, date unknown. Ragnar Sørensen, a former prisoner from Norway, was imprisoned in Neuengamme in March/April 1945. X-Ray Photograph of a TBC Experiment
More informationTouch a charm to learn more.
Touch a charm to learn more. 1 20 2 3 19 4 18 5 6 17 7 16 8 15 9 14 13 10 12 11 1 2 17 18 1. Star of David encircling the initial T T may stand for Theo, a possible love interest of Greta Perlman s (see
More informationFamily becomes nudists
Family becomes nudists By AlwaysNude Published on Lush Stories on 09 Jan 2009 https://www.lushstories.com/stories/taboo/family-becomes-nudists.aspx My name is Kayla. I am 18 years old and just started
More informationI was arrested on 23 October 1939 in Potulice, taken to the prison in Bydgoszcz, and then to Neufahrwasser.
Voices from Ravensbrück Interview no. 264 (English translation) Polish Documentary Institute, Lund Trelleborg, 7 April 1946 Bożysław Kurowski, M.L., Institute assistant taking the record RECORD OF WITNESS
More informationPolish Research Institute at Lund University, Sweden
Witness family & given names: Mr. XXXXXXXXXX Places of internation Born on 20 th November, 1923 Time period from / to Birth place: Skarżysko-Kamienna, Jan 6, 1943 / Poland Occupation: Student, technical
More informationSophie's Adventure. An Honors Thesis (HONRS 499) Kelly E. Ward. Thesis Advisor Dr. Laurie Lindberg. Ball State University Muncie, Indiana
Sophie's Adventure An Honors Thesis (HONRS 499) by Kelly E. Ward Thesis Advisor Dr. Laurie Lindberg Ball State University Muncie, Indiana December 2002 Expected Date of Graduation May 2003 ;, ( Z,, ~v
More informationContact for further information about this collection
Gerald Rosenstein January 13, 1995 RG-50.106*0012.01.02 Abstract Gerald B. Rosenstein was born in Benshein, Germany on May 21, 1927 to Sophie and Max Rosenstein. He had a brother, Heinz who was two years
More informationA Memorable Event in My Life
班級 : 四外語 2A 指導老師 : 陳文雄 There were many events happening in my life. No matter they were good or bad, they all were impressive in my memory. The most memorable event in my life is the trip I took to Japan
More informationX - M E N O R I G I N S: M A G N E T O WRITTEN BY: DAVID S. GOYER
X - M E N O R I G I N S: M A G N E T O WRITTEN BY: DAVID S. GOYER FADE IN: BLACK: WE HEAR SHOUTING...SCREAMS...CRIES FOR HELP. DOGS BARKING IN THE DISTANCE. SMASH CUT TO: INT. 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF AUSCHWITZ
More informationOral history interview with Cliff Joseph, 1972
Oral history interview with Cliff Joseph, 1972 Cont act Informat ion Reference Department Archives of American Art Smithsonian Institution Washington. D.C. 20560 www.aaa.si.edu/askus Transcript Preface
More informationUnauthenticated. Interview with Philip Goldstein June 2, 1992 Chevy Chase, Maryland
Unauthenticated Interview with Philip Goldstein June 2, 1992 Chevy Chase, Maryland NOTE: At Mr. Goldstein s direction, the original transcript has been completely revised and some of the statements cannot
More informationsoftly. And after another step she squeezed again, harder. I looked back at her. She had stopped. Her eyes were enormous, and her lips pressed
You Scared Me Though it was late, the air outside was hot. But here, inside the dark gap in the sheer earth wall, the air was cool. Just a few paces back, it was almost cold. I led, with one hand on the
More informationARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS AT THE AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU STATE MUSEUM
ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS AT THE AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU STATE MUSEUM by Teresa wiebocka Executive Director PAÑSTWOWEGO MUZEUM W O WIÈCIMIU-BRZEZINCE ul. Wièþniów 32-603 O wiècim Tel: 33/843-2022 Fax: 33/843-1934
More informationThe Thief Of Auschwitz By Jon Clinch, Paul Hecht READ ONLINE
The Thief Of Auschwitz By Jon Clinch, Paul Hecht READ ONLINE If you are searching for the book by Jon Clinch, Paul Hecht The Thief of Auschwitz in pdf form, then you've come to loyal website. We present
More informationTitle: The Human Right; North Korea. Category: Flash Fiction. Author: Ariele Lee. Church: Calvary Christian Church.
Title: The Human Right; North Korea Category: Flash Fiction Author: Ariele Lee Church: Calvary Christian Church Word Count: 1,195 North Korea has the right to know about Christ Dear Jesus...I whispered.
More informationNicole Sconce, Operations Director ph: fax:
CANDLES HOLOCAUST MU SEUM AND EDUCATION CENTER AUSCHWITZ TRIP 2014 This packet provides preliminary information on the summer 2014 educational travel options led by Auschwitz survivor Eva Mozes Kor and
More informationPolish Research Institute at Lund University, Sweden
at Lund University, Sweden Lund, 5 th January, 1946 Protocol No. 84 Witness family & given names: XXXXXXXXXX Places of internment Born on: 26 th June, 1905 Time period: from/to Placed in: Prisoner's data:
More informationLiving in Nagasaki. Citation 架橋, 13, pp.77-86; Issue Date Right
NAOSITE: Nagasaki University's Ac Title Living in Nagasaki Author(s) Ikeda, Sanae; Kusano, Yusuke; Brown Citation 架橋, 13, pp.77-86; 2013 Issue Date 2013-03-31 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10069/33739 Right
More informationLesson 7. 학습자료 10# 어법 어휘 Special Edition Q. 다음글의밑줄친부분이어법또는문맥상맞으면 T, 틀리면찾아서바르게고치시오. ( ) Wish you BETTER than Today 1
Lesson 7. Q. 다음글의밑줄친부분이어법또는문맥상맞으면 T, 틀리면찾아서바르게고치시오. My school s drama club is preparing Shakespeare s play The Merchant of Venice so that we can perform it at our school festival in August, and I have
More informationTheatre of Despair. The Story of the Theatre Group Westerbork. One can vanquish a people, but never its spirit. -Stefan Zweig
Theatre of Despair The Story of the Theatre Group Westerbork One can vanquish a people, but never its spirit. -Stefan Zweig The Camp History Why was Westerbork built and by whom? May 1940 Germans invaded
More informationPROLOGUE. field below her window. For the first time in her life, she had something someone to
PROLOGUE April 1844 She birthed her first baby in the early afternoon hours, a beautiful boy who cried out once and then rested peacefully in her arms. As the midwife cleaned up, Mallie clung to her son
More informationSketch. The Stark Glass Jar. J. L. Hisel. Volume 64, Number Article 10. Iowa State University
Sketch Volume 64, Number 1 1999 Article 10 The Stark Glass Jar J. L. Hisel Iowa State University Copyright c 1999 by the authors. Sketch is produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press (bepress). http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/sketch
More informationRed Adair, : He Put Out Dangerous Oil and Natural Gas Fires Around the World
Red Adair, 1915-2004: He Put Out Dangerous Oil and Natural Gas Fires Around the World His crews battled more than two thousand fires. Transcript of radio broadcast: 21 March 2009 This is Steve Ember. And
More informationThe Visit. by Jiordan Castle. There are never any white families. It s a medium security prison with some
The Visit by Jiordan Castle There are never any white families. It s a medium security prison with some minimum-security inmates like my father. They put prisoners wherever they can fit them, stacking
More informationDocument A: The Daily Express
Document A: The Daily Express The Daily Express is an English newspaper founded in 1900. Like other English newspapers, it printed daily news and stories on the war. Here is an excerpt written by correspondent
More informationThe Man Who Broke Into Auschwitz: A True Story Of World War II By Denis Avey, Rob Broomby READ ONLINE
The Man Who Broke Into Auschwitz: A True Story Of World War II By Denis Avey, Rob Broomby READ ONLINE Booktopia has The Man Who Broke into Auschwitz, A True Story of World War II Audio Book by Denis Avey.
More informationLesson 7. 학습자료 9# 어법 어휘 Type-A 선택형 English #L7 ( ) Wish you BETTER than Today 1
학습자료 9 어법 & 어휘感잡기 : 오류로출제될수있는부분에대한感을잡아보는단계입니다. 이번과정을통해 10 번자료어법 어휘 Special Edition 을준비합니다. Rule 1. 답이되는근거에표시할것. - 근거표시할부분이없는경우매우간략하게근거를적습니다. - 어휘가어색한곳은근거를따로표시하지않습니다. - 이해가지않는어법은선생님께 feedback 을요청합니다. Lesson
More informationThe Shirt (G. Soto): All sentences
The Shirt (G. Soto): All sentences 1 Uncle Shorty was back from the Korean War and living in our sunporch, his duffel bag in the corner, his ceramic Buddha laughing on the sill, his army uniform hanging
More informationObjective: Students read and illustrate a timeline of Douglass s life and listen to an excerpt of his diary describing his escape from slavery.
Unit: Slavery Lesson 2.5: Frederick Douglass (2 days) Aim: To learn about the life of Frederick Douglass. Objective: Students read and illustrate a timeline of Douglass s life and listen to an excerpt
More informationActivity: Tokyo Fire Raids Mock Trial Handouts
Plaintiff Evidence Exhibit A Funato Kazuyo, "Hiroko Died Because of Me (excerpt) Haruko Taya Cook and Theodore Cook, Japan at War: An Oral History, 1992 (pages 346-349) The wind and flames became terrific.
More informationLIZA REMEMBERS VINCENTE MINNELLI. "My father," says Liza Minnelli, "was a funny, wonderful man and people
American MovieMakers FEATURE LIZA REMEMBERS VINCENTE MINNELLI "My father," says Liza Minnelli, "was a funny, wonderful man and people loved him, but on the set -- he was an absolute czar." For twenty-six
More informationSuddenly, I tripped over a huge rock and the next thing I knew I was falling into a deep, deep, deep hole. The ground had crumbled.
Stone Age Boy As I light heartedly trampled over the dark-brown broken twigs I could hear the snap and then the crunch of them breaking and then they would splinter and lie there lifeless.the smell of
More informationThe school exchange with Erich Kastner School Rybnik
The school exchange with Erich Kastner School Rybnik 22-25.10.2012 A walk around Rybnik: presentation of the famous landmarks by the Polish students The first day and in the evening - a game of bowling
More informationOperation New Dawn. The Iowa Review. Hugh Martin. Volume 43 Issue 1 Spring Article 14. Spring 2013
The Iowa Review Volume 43 Issue 1 Spring 2013 Article 14 Spring 2013 Operation New Dawn Hugh Martin Follow this and additional works at: http://ir.uiowa.edu/iowareview Part of the Creative Writing Commons
More informationSimple past: mentions time (yesterday,...ago, last week, in July, in 2000, in the past ) is finished past. her leg. home a mouse. the bin last week.
PAST TENSES REVIEW (Unit 2) PRESENT PERFECT OR PAST SIMPLE? Present perfect: doesn t mention time (already, yet) is recent past (recently, lately) is connected to the present (just) goes from past to present
More information4. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS tense (P.P.C.t)
4 PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS tense (PPCt) USAGES: 1 Duration Before Something in the Past We use Past Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and continued up until another time in the
More informationActivity Worksheets LEVEL 6
While reading Chapter 1 1 Put the words in the right place to make a sentence. a tall Conklin his about man age saw a own.. b eyes in anger the his look had man a of. c large to people table thirty enough
More informationALL DORA JUDD EVER TOLD ANYONE ABOUT THAT NIGHT THREE
1950 ALL DORA JUDD EVER TOLD ANYONE ABOUT THAT NIGHT THREE weeks before Christmas was that she won the painting in a raffle. She remembered being out in the back garden, as lights from the Cowley car plant
More informationA is for Auschwitz. By Stephen Gauer
A is for Auschwitz By Stephen Gauer We lived in the south end of Scarborough, in a homely little gray brick house on a dead-end street near the lake. I was a cheeky kid, arrogant and curious, and too impatient
More informationVocabulary. adjectives curly. adjectives. He isn t slim, he is chubby. frizzy. His hair is very frizzy. wavy. My hair is wavy. adverbs.
bald blond chubby curly dark skin He hasn t got hair, he is bald. dry My mum has got blond hair. fair He isn t slim, he is chubby. frizzy She has got curly hair. pale skin African people have got dark
More informationI will never forget that day. By Kiyomi Kohno
I will never forget that day By Kiyomi Kohno I will never forget that day 67 years ago when Hiroshima was completely destroyed by a single atomic bomb. This was the first ever atomic bomb used on humankind.
More informationThe 1930 Ohio State Penitentiary Fire O n the evening of April 21, 1930, 322 men died in the most deadly prison fire in the history of the United States. The Ohio State Penitentiary, built in 1890, was
More informationAlcatraz - Quick Facts
Alcatraz - Quick Facts How big was the average cell? Each cell in B & C block was 1.5 m wide and 2.70 m long. Cells Alcatraz had a small sink with cold running water, small sleeping cot, and a toilet.
More informationPURSUIT OF MEMORY THROUGH LANDSCAPE
PURSUIT OF MEMORY THROUGH LANDSCAPE by Sueim Koo Submitted to the School of Art + Design In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Fine Arts Purchase College State University
More informationF o u r S c r a p s o f B r e a d
F o u r S c r a p s o f B r e a d (Quatre petits bouts de pain) MAGDA HOLLANDER-LAFON Translated by Anthony T. Fuller University of Notre Dame Press Notre Dame, Indiana t r a n s l a t o r s p r e f a
More informationLittle Boy. On August 6, in the one thousand nine hundred and forty fifth year of the Christian
Zac Champion A Picture is Worth 1,000 Words Little Boy On August 6, in the one thousand nine hundred and forty fifth year of the Christian calendar, a nuclear bomb nicknamed Little Boy was dropped on the
More informationBuy The Complete Version of This Book at Booklocker.com: A Kiss For Señor Guevara.
Her mother Alma had told her about him, how he deserved being hunted down by the soldiers out there in the Yuro Ravine. And so Ofelia had thought quite a bit about Señor Guevara. She had even dreamt of
More informationSlave Children of New Orleans, January 30, 1864
1 Introduction The following article appeared in Harper s Weekly on 30 January 1864. The author wanted to promote photographs that were being sold to raise money for the education of freed slaves in New
More informationCommandant Of Auschwitz : The Autobiography Of Rudolf Hoess By Constantine Fitzgibbon;Rudolf Hoess;Joachim Neugroschel READ ONLINE
Commandant Of Auschwitz : The Autobiography Of Rudolf Hoess By Constantine Fitzgibbon;Rudolf Hoess;Joachim Neugroschel READ ONLINE If searched for a ebook by Constantine Fitzgibbon;Rudolf Hoess;Joachim
More informationDOXA The Aubry Period From a Former Distributor
DOXA The Aubry Period From a Former Distributor Whenever I finished the 40 th Anniversary Edition of the Doxa book, I still had a few pieces of information that I could have added but in order to get it
More information38 Minutes by Ava Gharib. "I could do it," piped Leo. His blonde curls bounced as he jumped up.
38 Minutes by Ava Gharib Minute 0 Bzzz. Bzzz. "Fiona, can you answer that?" Anne asked her daughter. Fiona hesitated. "NOW PLEASE!" "I could do it," piped Leo. His blonde curls bounced as he jumped up.
More informationI-70 West: Mile Marker Miles to Zanesville
I-70 West: Mile Marker 82 334 Miles to Zanesville * When I die I want to come back as a 1969 Plymouth Barracuda midnight blue with black-tape accents, twin dummy hood scoops, and a 440 big-block engine
More informationSarah Smelly Boots By Kathy Warnes
Sarah Smelly Boots By Kathy Warnes Something that Ma and Pa called The Depression had come to Canton where Sarah lived. It swept through the flour mill where Pa worked and when The Depression left town,
More informationThe Place I Call Home. Maria Mazziotti Gillan. Books. The New York Quarterly Foundation, Inc. New York, New York
The Place I Call Home Maria Mazziotti Gillan Books The New York Quarterly Foundation, Inc. New York, New York NYQ Books is an imprint of The New York Quarterly Foundation, Inc. The New York Quarterly Foundation,
More informationBy Alice Gay Eby December 23, 1950 to July 4, 1951 For Miss Leola Murphy 7 th grade English
By Alice Gay Eby December 23, 1950 to July 4, 1951 For Miss Leola Murphy 7 th grade English Submitted as a class project January 4, 1951 2014 By Alice Eby Hall The Eby Kids with their pets June 1949 Alice
More information