CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION. A. Research Background. such as Dolce and Gabbana, Prada, or Channel. In 2003, the fashion industries in

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION. A. Research Background. such as Dolce and Gabbana, Prada, or Channel. In 2003, the fashion industries in"

Transcription

1 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Research Background Fashion in America cannot be separated from the domination of famous brands such as Dolce and Gabbana, Prada, or Channel. In 2003, the fashion industries in America tried to drive the interest of the society in designing fashion by using the pop star celebrities who wear famous designers products. Jeniffer Lopez, Liv Tyler, and Christina Aguilera promoted the products of Louis Vuitton, Donna Karan, Giorgio Armani, and Marc Jacobs. The promotion of those designers product cannot be separated by the role of magazine, especially lifestyle magazine. Fashion magazine holds an important role to advertize those fashions. Vogue has been become an American lifestyle magazine in terms of fashion since 1892, founded by Arthur Turnure. At that time, the magazine did not only concern in the fashion of women but also included sport coverage and social affairs for its male readership. In July 1988, Anna Wintour took over Vogue. She tried to bring Vogue into a fresh style and accessible concept of fashion. Anna Wintour brought Vogue into success and the most influential fashion magazine in America. As the editor-in-chief in Vogue and a public figure, Anna got many criticism and review about herself. In 2003, Lauren Weisberger wrote The Devil Wears Prada. Lauren was Anna s one-time assistant. People said that the plot, the characterization, and the narration of the novel were based on Lauren s personal life in Vogue. The main character in the novel 1

2 resembled Lauren as the assistant of the editor-in-chief in a Runway magazine. Runway magazine was the fictional magazine which resembled Vogue. In 2006 this novel was adapted into a movie. Both the movie and the novel became best seller and gained popularity among their audiences and got nominations in Academy Award. The success of both of them brought the attention of the global audience to the power and glamour of a fashion magazine. Until today, Vogue has opened 24 branches all over the world. The success of Vogue in bringing fashion trend mark and promoting designers product to the audience leads other publishers to publish the same fashion magazine as Vogue. One of them is Elle. To compete with other competitors, Vogue always presents the best content, so that Vogue can compete with other fashion magazine. The best effort of a fashion magazine depends on the chief-editor and the workers in compiling materials so that they can give the best content for the readers. The good contents can attract the audience and impress them. The good content also can make a fashion magazine able to compete with others. Besides telling about the life of the main character, The Devil Wears Prada also gives a reflection on the activities of work and the efforts of a fashion magazine in surviving its position and giving the best contents for the readers. The efforts and the hard works also become the representation of Neo Liberal culture in the context of modern life society. From Lauren s novel, it is also known that magazine becomes the most important media in promoting products and delivering ideas of glamorous lifestyle. Runway is not only used to promote products of new fashion or new style but also to 2

3 give the image of modern women and glamorous life. The promotion and advertisement cannot be separated from the existence of the capitalist and the apparatus of the capitalist. In The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is used to represent the apparatus of the capitalist. Miranda is described as a woman who always dominates other people. Meanwhile, Andrea Sachs represents a down-to-earth girl from a small city. She represents the condition of women who concern more about intelligence and freedom. Andrea has her own ideology and thought. However, as a boss, Miranda tries to overcome Andrea and penetrate her with Miranda s ideology. Miranda also changes Andrea s personal life and makes Andrea s life is like in hell. The domination of Miranda to the life of Andrea Sachs brings me the idea of exploitation which is done by the superstructure position. The idea of hegemony and capitalism rises because the brands and magazine are the products of capitalism. Brands are the product of the designers such as Miuccia Prada and Donna Karan, which they work under the system of capitalism. The capitalism brings the bourgeoisies as the owner of the capital. The bourgeoisies becomes the apparatus of the capitalism which work to dominate the proletariat, or the subordinate group. Brands spread the idea of the capitalism through the existence of magazine, especially the fashion magazine. Fashion magazines and brands work together and make a business relationship, which is according to Martin Kornberger (2014) in his article about brands, business is not only selling things, but it satisfies and shapes the society and cultural values of people (Kornberger, 2014). The shaping needs meaning, culture, value, and life. According to Martin, brands fit with this role; 3

4 it can give people meaning, value, culture, and life under the feeling of pleasure and comfort. Moreover, brands create lifestyle, and when it mixes with magazine, brands can be lifestyle for certain people. Brands start to control and manage, and also create style itself. The coming of lifestyle from sustainable brands which is supported by fashion magazine creates business. Business becomes the main project of the system of capitalists to gain benefits. To gain the benefits, somehow the capitalists do the domination and hegemony towards the consumers, and the idea of hegemony and domination becomes the main idea in this research. Hegemony and capitalism are also a new topic for novel in 20 th Century. It is because novels before 20 th Century mainly talk about romance and marriage. The example is Pride and Prejudice which talks about women and her relationship. The coming of chick lit is marked by the publishing of Bridget Jones s Diary in It brings new topic about women s story, which it is not only about romance but also other women s activities such as working and adventures. Moreover, it talks about the issues of moderns women. After the launching of Bridget Jones s Diary, new formula in women literature has come. The features of 20 th women s literature are not only about women, romance, and man, but it is about career women, a heroine, shopping, and appearance (Ferriss & Young, Chick Lit: The New Women's Fiction, 2006). Lauren Weisberger follows this new formula and writes Devil Wears Prada which is published in Devil Wears Prada is a chick lit novel written by Lauren Weisberger in It s a story about a young woman (Andrea Sachs), around 30s years old who 4

5 looks for a career status in a fashion magazine, Runway. She struggles to be a good assistant for Miranda Priestly, a chief editor in Runway. A million women will kill to get Andrea s job, and it makes Andrea feels lucky to have that job. Therefore, Andrea tries to fulfill Miranda s needs for her office, daughter, or family. Besides, she has to wear branded outfit everyday stilettos, necklaces, suede pants, glamorous blouse since she works at a fashion magazine. The story runs in her activities and impossible missions from her boss. Finally, Andrea decides to resign from her job and tries to work in her dream job, a journalist. As a chick lit, Devil Wears Prada runs the formula of the heroine s work life. The work life means the relation between the boss and the employee. Andrea needs to work overtime to fulfill her boss needs. Chick lit tends to light up the life of the heroine in the work place, because one of the formulas of chick lit is the overtime work between the employee and the boss (Ferriss & Young, Chick Lit: The New Woman's Fiction, 2006). The way Andrea walks away from her old job with Miranda Priestly to get another job as a journalist fits with the formula of the chick lit, that the heroine walks away from their job to keep their self-respect to no alternative interpretation (Ferriss & Young, Chick Lit: The New Woman's Fiction, 2006). In Devil Wears Prada, fashion becomes the important utilities which unify the employees and the boss, million girls will die for being Miranda s assistant, because they can wear branded outfits, higher fee, and very luxurious and comfortable work place. They can get free limousine by calling the people in transportation division or they can borrow a very expensive gown for attending an annual benefit. 5

6 Fashion is the big issues in the novel, which connects the feeling of Andrea Sachs, her struggles to the capitalists, and the existence of branded fashion in American society. It is interesting to use Devil Wears Prada as the object of this research because it talks about new genre in women s literature. It also contains new topic about career women and fashion, instead of love and marriage. It also contains hegemony and capitalism in fashion world which becomes the main issues in this research. I need to analyze this novel to find the conclusion of my research and to reveal the exploitation by the capitalist and capitalism in the society and also the response from the proletariat to the bourgeoisie. This novel is interesting to analyze because in addition it issues on hegemony and capitalism, it also contains the portrayal of career women in 20 th century in America. This novel continues the issue about successful career women and the issues of brands and consumption. It fills the gap from the previous research. Younghee Song (2012) has analyzed the relationship between brand and customer and Cardoso, Portela, and Dias (2013) has done with value through consumption. Since I also talk about consumerism as the impact of hegemony and capitalism system, I need their research as references, and also try to fill the gap in their researches. Both of the researches talk about brand, consumption, and value, but they do not discuss the system which controls those three issues. To fill the gap, I try to connect their research with the discussion about capitalism. Another previous research is from Nora Rohwani Surahman (2011) which talks about the exploitation and alienation in Devil Wears Prada. I try to fill the gap in Nora s research, since it only talks about the struggle of 6

7 Andrea Sachs as the impact of the exploitation by Miranda. Nora only concludes that Andrea s deed is as the impact of exploitation, whereas, it is more because Andrea has her own ideology. Andrea does not only try to fight against the exploitation, but also the ideology of the system (Surahman, 2011). The focus of my research is to reveal the capitalist s strategy in the novel Devil Wears Prada in hegemonizing women by using fashion brand in the workplace. The workplace is used as the setting of the novel. Since it was published in 2003, it talks about career women in New York, so workplace as the setting is needed to see the exploitation by the capitalist clearly. The research also focuses on Andrea s reactions to the hegemony as the representation of American women who are suppressed in the capitalist. Andrea becomes the portrayal for women who have their own ideology but they cannot show it because they live under certain system. Andrea is as a portrayal of women who want to produce their own ideology. B. Scope of Research This research will be conducted under American Studies interdisciplinary which uses literature as the source of data. The literature used is a novel written by Lauren Weisberger entitled Devil Wears Prada, which was written in The discourse of this research in the novel will be the fashion brand. To analyze the discourse, I need a theory of capitalism and a treatise about hegemony as knives to analyze the data. Because of my position as the non-native American Studies researcher, I will relate this research into American context. 7

8 C. Research Question The explanation in the background leads a formulation of this question: 1. How does the capitalist s exercise of the concept of working in the workplace as it is represented in the novel The Devil Wears Prada? 2. How does the capitalist exploit women s belief in beauty and power in producing brand image as represented in The Devil Wears Prada? D. Research Objective The objectives of this research are: 1. To analyze how the capitalist s exercise of the concept of working in the workplace as it is represented in the novel The Devil Wears Prada. 2. To analyze how the capitalist exploits women s belief in beauty and power in producing brand image as represented in The Devil Wears Prada. 3. The Significance of the Research This research will be significant for: 1. English Department Student, for providing contemporary topic about hegemony, capitalism, fashion, and women in America relating to capitalist and hegemony so they can understand more about this phenomenon. 2. Other researchers, for presenting the information about hegemony, capitalism, fashion, and women in America so they can understand more about this phenomenon if they want to take the similar topic or the same novel. 8

9 3. American Studies, for giving further explanation about the representation of hegemony and capitalism in chick lit novel which can be used as references for other scholars. 4. Research Methodology 1. Type of Research The research is descriptive qualitative research. Qualitative research means a research about the quality of the text by considering the elements inside it. I use this method because this research answers the research question by analyzing the narration including the description told by the characters and the intrinsic elements of the novel, describing the signs and symbols which are found in the novel such as Miranda Priestley s signature or stilettos for women, and also interpreting the expression showed by the character. This research also analyzes the qualitative data including words, sentences, and phrases in the novel. 2. Source of data and Data a. Source of data The source of data is a novel entitled Devil Wears Prada written by Lauren Weisberger published by Broadway Books in October, 6 th This novel is a chick lit novel. This novel depicts the domination of the capitalists toward woman in a fashion magazine. To make my argument strong, I used articles about brand, fashion, women, hegemony, and capitalism from online magazines, websites, books, or journals related to my object of study as the secondary source of data. 9

10 b. Data The main data were taken from the novel Devil Wears Prada written by Lauren Weisberger in Every phrase, sentence, expression, atmosphere, plot, character, and other intrinsic elements in the novel related to the topic of research were the main data used in this research. Ideas, criticism, and analysis taken from articles from journals, books, and other sources were the secondary data that were used in supporting points and arguments in the data analysis. 3. Technique of Collecting and Analyzing Data For collecting the data, the following techniques were used: a. Reading the novel intensively to get characterization, plot, setting, atmosphere, aesthetic values, theme, point of view, phrases, expression, monologue, and dialogue which were used as the data. b. Identifying the signs, symbols, and other intrinsic elements which refer to the hegemony, capitalists, and the domination of the system toward woman. It would reveal how the capitalists worked under the fashion brand to hegemonize woman. For analyzing the data, the following techniques were used: a. Analyzing the capitalism and hegemony using theories of capitalism and hegemony to reveal how they worked under the fashion brand to dominate woman. b. Analyzing the intrinsic elements and the signs in the novel using the formula of popular literature and semiotic theory under the context of American Studies. 10

11 c. Drawing the conclusion after the research question was answered. 4. Theoretical Approach This research is conducted under the context of American Cultural Studies, because it studies about culture of America using a literary work as the text. In the study of literature especially under the context of American Studies a text holds an important role because it presents an established canon of great works from the distilled essence of American Culture (Campbell & Kean, 2005). A qualified text should contain three categories: it can reflect American s condition and society, it can provide an adequate guide to the complexity, and uniqueness of America and it can be the worth text more than other texts. It is because America is multi faceted and ever changing so it has to be questioned and examined using the most appropriate tools available. The tools itself is the texts, the artifacts, and every artifacts and product of American culture become available for analysis (Campbell & Kean, 2005). The artifact or text that is used for this research is a novel. The novel used is entitled The Devil Wears Prada which was written by an American writer, Lauren Weisberger in This novel belongs to chick lit novel. Chick lit has become a new genre in American women literature because it brings new formula, new characterization, new atmosphere, and new context (Ferriss & Young, Chick Lit: The New Women's Fiction, 2006). As a novel with a new genre, this novel is worth to analysis more than other texts because it represents the condition of American women nowadays which are modern, educated, and independent. This novel also 11

12 provides adequate information about the uniqueness of America because it contains the complexity of American society. This novel belongs to new American women literature because it contains different matters from the old literature, romance novel. The freshness of the genre makes this novel as a chick lit is worth for analysis to understand the culture of America. Further, this novel is a product of American popular culture. According to Brummet, American popular products are made to represent American s life (Brummet, 2006). As the product of popular culture, this novel does not only represent the culture of America but also the life of American society itself. However, American culture cannot be understood only by using a text. I need a context to put my analysis in the correct track so this research will not be confusing. Context is important in analyzing a text under American Studies. On the other hand, there is a changing shift in American studies context. The interest of class, ethnicity, race, and gender become the new context or new concern replacing the classical period of American Studies which mostly talk about myths, symbols, and images. The popular terms such as paradox, ambiguity, and irony are also replaced by the new terms such as domination, hegemony, and empowerment. The exemplary works stressing also moves from the basic homogeneity of American mind and uniformity of the American character into the diversity of the American population and divisiveness of the American experience. (Robert F. Berkhofer, 1989). The result of this changing shift is the idea of society as a system of structured inequality receives priority over the concept of culture as the basic for 12

13 understanding American life (Robert F. Berkhofer, 1989), which it provides a new phase in American Studies. The changing shift of American Studies context as it is explained by Berkhofer allows me to analyze ideology, capitalism, and hegemony which exist in the novel. The ideology itself becomes the life-sustaining principle in this novel. William states that ideology is a crucial concept in the study of popular culture (Williams, 1977). Ideology presents distorted images of reality which can produce false consciousness. The false consciousness make people are difficult to change their way of thinking. It is because their mindset has been formed by the dominated ideology. However, the context of American Cultural Studies does not only reveals how power and ideology work to legitimate social inequalities but also how forms of resistance emerge as part of this complex cultural contest (Campbell & Kean, 2005) and the importance of ideology is revealed in this novel. The process of how the ideology of certain community is spread over the society and controls them is also clearly seen in this novel. This novel reveals the ideology of capitalism which is used to dominate the society, especially women, through exploitation. William also considers that ideology is an important aspect in hegemony because it has value and meaning (Williams, 1977) as well as hegemony itself. Hegemony can also change people s way of thinking because hegemony provides illusion which give the audiences certain images. The illusion is related closely with the false consciousness of ideology because both of them work in hidden way so people will not see the process. However, behind the hidden way of the process, 13

14 hegemony is not something abstract but it lives and organized (Williams, 1977). The organized structure of hegemony possibly makes the process walks in a smooth and hidden way. Hegemony also cannot be separated from the relation between domination and subordination position of the class, because it is the process of living, including the substance of identities and relationship. It makes hegemony becomes a practice and expectation which share its meaning ad value in the society (Williams, 1977). This research analyses how capitalist exploits women s belief in beauty and power in producing brand image which ended in hegemony as it is revealed in the novel The Devil Wears Prada. This novel reveals the domination and power of the capitalism in subordinated society and also the exploitation by the capitalist which is controlled by the capitalist and its apparatus in dominated society. In analyzing symbol and signs in this novel, I need a theory of semiotic. C.S Pierce in Albert Atkin states that there are three important things in analyzing symbols: a sign, an object, and interpretation (Atkin, 2006). A sign contains of a symbol which emerge from action-reaction connection. The object is the reference of signs which becomes the representation of social context where the sign exists. The interpretation is the concept result of people s analysis through the signs. The meaning of those signs emerges only when there is a communication. The signs and symbol in the novel will be my supporting data in analyzing and revealing the ideology of capitalism and the exploitation by the capitalist. Further, the sign creates an interpretation by focusing an understanding on the certain features of the 14

15 signifying relation between the sign itself and the object. By the process, I will be able to understand the object of the sign well. This research is examining the culture of America including questioning the established identity within American culture. I use Campbell and Kean s theory in American Cultural Studies in order to frame and limit the analysis. To examine the American culture, I use a novel as a text written by American writer entitled The Devil Wears Prada. I look at the idea of hegemony and capitalism in American culture as it is constructed in the text. This novel is used to see and understand the culture which is analyzed under a certain context. The context is important because it is to support my arguments in relation to hegemony and capitalism in American culture. The text analyzed for this research is a chick lit novel and chick lit bring the new formula of American women literature. I will analyze this novel using in the context of hegemony and capitalism to look at the American culture especially to understand about the fashion. I use the new perspective in American Studies which allows a researcher to see America from new perspective, by borrowing Raymond William s concept of hegemony, ideology, and capitalism. The context about hegemony and capitalism becomes the topic, the issue, and the problem that I analyze in this research. The concepts are used to see and understand American Culture. I will use the concept to cut open the text then I relate with the context. Also, I use Pierce s theory of semiotic to understand American culture through symbol and signs about capitalism, hegemony, and also ideology which exist in the novel. 15

16 5. Thesis Organization I will divide this thesis into four chapters. The first chapter contains the Introduction, which included the research background, research question, research objective, research benefits, research methodology, theoretical approach, and thesis organization. The second chapter contains literature review. The third chapter contains the result of the analysis of the novel. The fourth chapter will be the conclusion of the analysis and the recommendation. 16

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW. A. Chick-lit: Genre and Its Formula. romance, popular romance, and novel of manners (Ferriss & Young, Chick Lit: The

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW. A. Chick-lit: Genre and Its Formula. romance, popular romance, and novel of manners (Ferriss & Young, Chick Lit: The CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW A. Chick-lit: Genre and Its Formula Invention provides the new perception and responds the new information about the world (Cawelti, 1972). Invention provides the new characterization,

More information

Analysis of Magazines Summary Worksheet

Analysis of Magazines Summary Worksheet Title VOGUE May 2017 Background information publisher, genre etc. Publisher: Conde Nast; editor: Alexandra Shulman; published in the UK since 1917 Luxury fashion magazine; available as print and digital

More information

Master's Research/Creative Project Four Elective credits 4

Master's Research/Creative Project Four Elective credits 4 FASHION First offered fall 2010 Curriculum Master of Arts (MA) Degree requirements Course title Credits Master's Research/Creative Project Milestone Four Elective credits 4 Course code Course title Credits

More information

Careers and Income Opportunities

Careers and Income Opportunities Careers and Income Opportunities http://www.fashion-schools.org/fashion-designer.htm Fashion Designer Fashion designers conceptualize and create new clothing and accessory designs. They analyze fashion

More information

The Portrayal Of Female Fashion Magazine (Rayli) And Chinese Young Women s Attitudinal And Behavioral Change

The Portrayal Of Female Fashion Magazine (Rayli) And Chinese Young Women s Attitudinal And Behavioral Change The Portrayal Of Female Fashion Magazine (Rayli) And Chinese Young Women s Attitudinal And Behavioral Change Performance of Composer Name Surname Wanxing Chen Advisor Asst. Prof. Dr. Suwannee Luckanavanich

More information

Louis Vuitton in India

Louis Vuitton in India Louis Vuitton in India Module Marketing Management Date: 26- Feb- 2011 A product is a physical thing... the brand has not tangible, physical nor functional properties... yet, it is as real as the product.

More information

CHAPTER Introduction

CHAPTER Introduction CHAPTER 1 1. Introduction This section will talk about the background of this research, the problem statement and the aim and purpose of this research. Also, a few literature review, the scope and method

More information

Rudyard Kipling s India: Literature, History, and Empire (TR, GS164)

Rudyard Kipling s India: Literature, History, and Empire (TR, GS164) History 1400, Spring 2017 Robert Travers, Associate Professor of History Email: trt5@cornell.edu Office hours (McGraw Hall 345), Thursday 3.30-5.30pm Rudyard Kipling s India: Literature, History, and Empire

More information

THE REPRESENTATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE BRITISH IMPERIALISM TOWARDS INDIAN SOCIETY IN RUDYARD KIPLING S KIM

THE REPRESENTATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE BRITISH IMPERIALISM TOWARDS INDIAN SOCIETY IN RUDYARD KIPLING S KIM THE REPRESENTATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE BRITISH IMPERIALISM TOWARDS INDIAN SOCIETY IN RUDYARD KIPLING S KIM (A POSTCOLONIAL STUDIES) THESIS Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Sarjana Humaniora Degree

More information

LUXURY MILLENNIAL SHOPPERS. Trends & Insights to Reach Luxury Millennial Consumers

LUXURY MILLENNIAL SHOPPERS. Trends & Insights to Reach Luxury Millennial Consumers LUXURY MILLENNIAL SHOPPERS Trends & Insights to Reach Luxury Millennial Consumers As consumer behaviors shift towards a more digital, social and experiential economy, so does the luxury industry. Both

More information

Vogue Paris Fashion Faux Pas

Vogue Paris Fashion Faux Pas Vogue Paris Fashion Faux Pas Morgan Howell Annick Dupal SCOM 241, Section 0006 November 11, 2015 Vogue Paris Fashion Faux Pas Sowray, B. (2014, March 25). Controversial child model Thylane Blondeau gets

More information

INFLUENCE OF FASHION BLOGGERS ON THE PURCHASE DECISIONS OF INDIAN INTERNET USERS-AN EXPLORATORY STUDY

INFLUENCE OF FASHION BLOGGERS ON THE PURCHASE DECISIONS OF INDIAN INTERNET USERS-AN EXPLORATORY STUDY INFLUENCE OF FASHION BLOGGERS ON THE PURCHASE DECISIONS OF INDIAN INTERNET USERS-AN EXPLORATORY STUDY 1 NAMESH MALAROUT, 2 DASHARATHRAJ K SHETTY 1 Scholar, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University,

More information

Research Paper No.2. Representation of Female Artists in Britain in 2016

Research Paper No.2. Representation of Female Artists in Britain in 2016 Research Paper No.2 Representation of Female Artists in Britain in 2016 The following report was commissioned by the Freelands Foundation. The intention of the report is to provide up-to-date data on the

More information

Pintrest, Nike Athleisure Trend Report. Anna Baldwin and Lana Banjavcic

Pintrest, Nike Athleisure Trend Report. Anna Baldwin and Lana Banjavcic Pintrest, 2015 Nike Athleisure Trend Report Anna Baldwin and Lana Banjavcic Introduction Oyster Magazine, 2015 In a world where style and practicality collide, come fashionable sneakers made by brands

More information

The Professional Photo, Film, TV & Personal Stylist s Course. Film & TV Styling

The Professional Photo, Film, TV & Personal Stylist s Course. Film & TV Styling The Professional Photo, Film, TV & Personal Stylist s Course Film & TV Styling 1 The Professional Photo, Film, TV & Personal Stylist s Course Film & TV Styling Get into Professional Styling The Really

More information

Strands & Standards FASHION DESIGN MERCHANDISING

Strands & Standards FASHION DESIGN MERCHANDISING Strands & Standards FASHION DESIGN MERCHANDISING COURSE DESCRIPTION The Fashion Design Merchandising course is an introductory course that teaches the concepts of entry-level business and fashion fundamentals.

More information

Common Core Correlations Grade 8

Common Core Correlations Grade 8 Common Core Correlations Grade 8 Number ELACC8RL1 ELACC8RL2 ELACC8RL3 Eighth Grade Reading Literary (RL) Key Ideas and Details Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what

More information

501 WAYS TO ROLL OUT THE

501 WAYS TO ROLL OUT THE REGARDLESS OF BUDGET AND TIME CONSTRAINTS, EVERY BUSINESS CAN DELIVER RED CARPET SERVICE Whatever your job, providing an outstanding experience for your customers is critical to the survival of your organization.

More information

To Study the Effect of different income levels on buying behaviour of Hair Oil. Ragde Jonophar

To Study the Effect of different income levels on buying behaviour of Hair Oil. Ragde Jonophar Reflections Journal of Management (RJOM) Volume 6, January 2017 Available online at: http://reflections.rustomjee.com/index.php/reflections/issue/view/reflections%20- %20Journal%20of%20Management/showoc

More information

Fashion Design Merchandising

Fashion Design Merchandising EXAM INFORMATION Items 44 Points 70 Prerequisites NONE Course Length ONE SEMESTER Career Cluster HUMAN SERVICES MARKETING DESCRIPTION Fashion Design Merchandising is an introductory course that teaches

More information

TEXTILES, MERCHANDISING AND FASHION DESIGN (TMFD)

TEXTILES, MERCHANDISING AND FASHION DESIGN (TMFD) Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design (TMFD) 1 TEXTILES, MERCHANDISING AND FASHION DESIGN (TMFD) TMFD 104 Computer Basics for TMFD Description: Computer aided design software functions and processes

More information

About the Report. Booming Women Apparel Market in India

About the Report. Booming Women Apparel Market in India About the Report "Booming Women Apparel Market in India" is the new report by that give a rational analysis on the Indian women apparel industry. This report has been made to help the client in analyzing

More information

MARKETING OF A BRAND WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE

MARKETING OF A BRAND WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE MARKETING OF A BRAND WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FASHION JWELLARY INDUSTRY By Savita Punjabi Abstract Modern society has witnessed many changes including the fashion industry. This sector has got momentum

More information

Milan, Italy. Fashion Capitals 2/12/18. Clean-cut and casual style Known for use of separates and sportswear Uses natural fabrics

Milan, Italy. Fashion Capitals 2/12/18. Clean-cut and casual style Known for use of separates and sportswear Uses natural fabrics 2/12/18 Milan, Italy Fashion Capitals Features casual elegance and luxurious fabrics such as Merino wool. Bright colors and bold ideas Milan Fashion 2017 Fashion Designers: Giorgio Armani Fendi Versace

More information

China is simply having their comeback.

China is simply having their comeback. Whoever thinks China is an emerging economy in the world is wrong: China is simply having their comeback. MADE IN CHINA Advice Report Shanti Rossa 25 May 2011 Whoever thinks China is an emerging economy

More information

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of study There are many types of advertisement, one of them is television advertisement. Television and advertising cannot be separated from one another. Television

More information

professional product, used by hairdressers. The advertisement tells the woman to ask her hairdresser for this product and it reinforces that her

professional product, used by hairdressers. The advertisement tells the woman to ask her hairdresser for this product and it reinforces that her Sample Essay To help you better understand that prepare for this section of your examination, I want to provide you with a sample essay, based on a previous assignment question. I would like you to look

More information

The Professional Photo, Film, TV & Personal Stylist s Course. Food Styling

The Professional Photo, Film, TV & Personal Stylist s Course. Food Styling The Professional Photo, Film, TV & Personal Stylist s Course Food Styling 1 The Professional Photo, Film, TV & Personal Stylist s Course Food Styling Get into Professional Styling The Really Good News

More information

INDIAN JEWELLERY MARKET-METAMORPHOSIS INTRODUCTION

INDIAN JEWELLERY MARKET-METAMORPHOSIS INTRODUCTION "A STUDY ON CUSTOMER PREFRENCES-AMONG BRANDED AND NON BRANDED JEWELLERY. Dr. Priyanka Gautam 1 Ms. Urmila Thakur 2 INDIAN JEWELLERY MARKET-METAMORPHOSIS INTRODUCTION Due to rapid progress in the retail

More information

STUDENT ESSAYS ANALYSIS

STUDENT ESSAYS ANALYSIS Fashion Essay By Caitlin Barbieri 2ND PLACE ANALYSIS Characters: Kevin Almond: Currently Kevin works at the University of Huddersfield as the Head of the Department for Fashion and Textiles. Kaitlin A.

More information

Global Handbags Market

Global Handbags Market Global Handbags Market ----------------------------------------------------- 2014 Executive Summary Handbags and accessories are among the fastest growing segments in the overall luxury goods industry.

More information

The Professional Photo, Film, TV & Personal Stylist s Course. Image Consulting

The Professional Photo, Film, TV & Personal Stylist s Course. Image Consulting The Professional Photo, Film, TV & Personal Stylist s Course Image Consulting 1 The Professional Photo, Film, TV & Personal Stylist s Course Image Consulting Get into Professional Styling The Really Good

More information

Credit value: 10 Guided learning hours: 60

Credit value: 10 Guided learning hours: 60 Unit 133: Fashion Styling Unit code: QCF Level 3: Credit value: 10 Guided learning hours: 60 Aim and purpose R/502/5522 BTEC National The aim of this unit is to develop learners skills and knowledge in

More information

Common Core Correlations Grade 12 (Senior English)

Common Core Correlations Grade 12 (Senior English) Common Core Correlations Grade 12 (Senior English) Number ELACC11-12RL1 ELACC11-12RL2 ELACC11-12RL3 ELACC11-12RL4 Reading Literary (RL) Grades Eleven/Twelve Key Ideas and Details Cite strong and thorough

More information

Common Core Correlations Grade 11

Common Core Correlations Grade 11 Common Core Correlations Grade 11 Number ELACC11-12RL1 ELACC11-12RL2 ELACC11-12RL3 ELACC11-12RL4 Reading Literary (RL) Grades Eleven/Twelve Key Ideas and Details Cite strong and thorough textual evidence

More information

Apparel, Textiles & Merchandising. Business of Fashion. Bachelor of Science

Apparel, Textiles & Merchandising. Business of Fashion. Bachelor of Science Bachelor of Science Apparel, Textiles & Merchandising Business of Fashion Major or Minor in Apparel, Textiles & Merchandising :: Apparel Design Minor We nurture tomorrow s fashion leaders and develop broad-based

More information

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Journal background This study is based on the original journal by Paurav Shukla (2009) titled The impact of contextual factors, brand loyalty and brand switching on purchase

More information

EVALUATION OF KNOWLEDGE OF TOOTH BLEACHING AMONG PATIENTS-A QUESTIONNARE BASED STUDY

EVALUATION OF KNOWLEDGE OF TOOTH BLEACHING AMONG PATIENTS-A QUESTIONNARE BASED STUDY International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 7 Issue 7, July 2017, ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Journal Homepage: Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal

More information

Current calls for papers and announcements

Current calls for papers and announcements Current calls for papers and announcements The craft + design enquiry blog site Further information about craft + design enquiry is available online on the c+de blog at craftdesignenquiry.blogspot.com.au

More information

Sephora Body Care Centers Marketing Plan 2011

Sephora Body Care Centers Marketing Plan 2011 Sephora Body Care Centers Marketing Plan 2011 Table of Contents Part One : STRATEGIC PLANNING 1. Analysis of the Current Situation 2. Achievable Marketing Objectives Part Two : ACTION PLAN 3. Yearly Action

More information

Dr. Wortle'S School: A Novel By Anthony Trollope READ ONLINE

Dr. Wortle'S School: A Novel By Anthony Trollope READ ONLINE Dr. Wortle'S School: A Novel By Anthony Trollope READ ONLINE If you are searching for the ebook by Anthony Trollope Dr. Wortle'S School: A Novel in pdf format, in that case you come on to loyal site. We

More information

Marketing Plan. Objective of Show

Marketing Plan. Objective of Show Marketing Plan Objective of Show Showcasing our S/S 17 season garments our objective is to display our current season for our viewers and to sell our collection. We are having our S/S collection showcased

More information

Consumer and Market Insights: Skincare Market in France. CT0027IS Sample Pages November 2014

Consumer and Market Insights: Skincare Market in France. CT0027IS Sample Pages November 2014 Consumer and Market Insights: Skincare Market in France CT0027IS Sample Pages November 2014 Example table of contents Introduction Category classifications Demographic definitions Summary methodology Market

More information

Al Nisa Designs. 2 nd Annual Islamic/Modest Fashion Weekend. December 14-17, Beverly Hills California USA

Al Nisa Designs. 2 nd Annual Islamic/Modest Fashion Weekend. December 14-17, Beverly Hills California USA Al Nisa Designs 2 nd Annual Islamic/Modest Fashion Weekend December 14-17, 2017. Beverly Hills California USA Table of Content OVERVIEW HISTORIC BEVERLY HILLS EVENT OUR MISSION & GOAL EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

More information

MEDIA ANALYSIS ESSAY #2 Chevalier 1

MEDIA ANALYSIS ESSAY #2 Chevalier 1 MEDIA ANALYSIS ESSAY #2 Chevalier 1 Coco Mademoiselle An Analysis of Chanel Advertising in Cosmopolitan Magazine Introduction to Journalism and Mass Communications Professor Christopher Wells April 14,

More information

The Irony of a Realist

The Irony of a Realist Pyer Moss designs for an atmospherically changing world. The Irony of a Realist Words by Aria Darcella Photography by Cesar Love Alexandre Styling by Raul Guerrero Art Direction by Cesar Love Alexandre

More information

An Patterned History of Ta Moko Stephanie Ip Karl Fousek Art History 100 Section 06

An Patterned History of Ta Moko Stephanie Ip Karl Fousek Art History 100 Section 06 An Patterned History of Ta Moko Stephanie Ip 23406051 Karl Fousek Art History 100 Section 06 As we have seen thus far in our course on Art History, there is almost always a deeper meaning behind a culture

More information

COMPARATIVE STUDY: GHADA AMER & LAUREN MARIE NITKA

COMPARATIVE STUDY: GHADA AMER & LAUREN MARIE NITKA COMPARATIVE STUDY: GHADA AMER & LAUREN MARIE NITKA Brisa Brambila This comparative study will mainly focus on the analyzation of the work of two artist. Ghada Amer and artist from New York City who believes

More information

CAPRI HOLDINGS LIMITED. November 7, 2018

CAPRI HOLDINGS LIMITED. November 7, 2018 CAPRI HOLDINGS LIMITED November 7, 2018 1 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This presentation contains statements which are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are

More information

Brand Icons and Brand Selection- A Study on Gold Jewellery Consumers of Selected Branded Gold Jewellery Shops in Kerala

Brand Icons and Brand Selection- A Study on Gold Jewellery Consumers of Selected Branded Gold Jewellery Shops in Kerala International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) ISSN (Online): 2319 8028, ISSN (Print): 2319 801X Volume 7 Issue 6 Ver. I Jun. 2018 PP 01-07 Brand Icons and Brand Selection- A Study

More information

LIZZIE YIANNI GEORGIOU ACADEMY PORTFOLIO

LIZZIE YIANNI GEORGIOU ACADEMY PORTFOLIO LIZZIE YIANNI GEORGIOU ACADEMY PORTFOLIO When I picked up the script for Made In Dagenham and read it for the first time I realised the historical importance of the story. I felt very strongly for the

More information

NEWS FROM THE GETTY news.getty.edu

NEWS FROM THE GETTY news.getty.edu NEWS FROM THE GETTY news.getty.edu gettycommunications@getty.edu DATE: January 30, 2017 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE MEDIA CONTACT Amy Hood Getty Communications (310) 440-6427 ahood@getty.edu MIRANDA JULY DONATES

More information

OPEN CALL. WoSoF - WORLD SYMPOSIUM FOR FASHION. JEWELLERY. ACCESSORIES. Deadline : 10th November TONGJI University D&I, SHANGHAI 16th/DEC/2018.

OPEN CALL. WoSoF - WORLD SYMPOSIUM FOR FASHION. JEWELLERY. ACCESSORIES. Deadline : 10th November TONGJI University D&I, SHANGHAI 16th/DEC/2018. OPEN CALL Deadline : 10th November 2018 WoSoF - WORLD SYMPOSIUM FOR FASHION. JEWELLERY. ACCESSORIES TONGJI University D&I, SHANGHAI 16th/DEC/2018. Call for Abstracts till November 10th, 2018. The College

More information

Problem of Micro Enterprises in India- A Case Study of Firozabad Bangle

Problem of Micro Enterprises in India- A Case Study of Firozabad Bangle Problem of Micro Enterprises in India- A Case Study of Firozabad Bangle Gargi Kulshreshtha 1, Dr. M. K. Kulshreshtha 2 1 Research Scholar, Bhagwant University, Ajmer, Rajasthan 2 Research Supervisor Department

More information

Global Handbags Market Report

Global Handbags Market Report Global Handbags Market Report ---------------------------------------------------- 2013 Executive Summary Premium handbags and accessories is one of the fastest growing segments in the overall luxury market.

More information

Natalia Mali I Can t Take My Eyes Off You

Natalia Mali I Can t Take My Eyes Off You Natalia Mali I Can t Take My Eyes Off You Parco de via Magnaghi Garbatella, Rome, Italy 2007 You re just too good to be true/can t take my eyes off of you/you d be like heaven to touch/i wanna hold you

More information

The Denim Industry. When shopping for jeans, individuals have different preferences and needs. Regardless of

The Denim Industry. When shopping for jeans, individuals have different preferences and needs. Regardless of Victoria Malkin Junior, Class of 20 I 0 HOD 2720: Advanced Organizational Theory Fall 2008 The Denim Industry When shopping for jeans, individuals have different preferences and needs. Regardless of style

More information

Social Reactions Index 2018: Luxury Sector

Social Reactions Index 2018: Luxury Sector Social Reactions Index 2018: Luxury Sector What s inside 03_ CHANEL is the most loved luxury fashion brand of 2018 04_ Revealed: the Top 10 Most Loved Luxury Fashion Brands on Facebook in 2018 05_ Revealed:

More information

The Business of Textile and Fashion

The Business of Textile and Fashion The Business of Textile and Fashion Ladok code: 51FÖ01 The exam is given to: DTEKO13 Exam Code: Date of exam: 2015-03-25 Time: 09.00-13.00 Means of assistance: Calculator Total amount of point on exam:

More information

2. The US Apparel and Footwear Market Size by Personal Consumption Expenditure,

2. The US Apparel and Footwear Market Size by Personal Consumption Expenditure, 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. The US Apparel and Footwear Market Introduction 2. The US Apparel and Footwear Market Size by Personal Consumption Expenditure, 2005-2010 3. The US Apparel and Footwear Per Capita

More information

TO STUDY THE RETAIL JEWELER S IMPORTANCE TOWARDS SELLING BRANDED JEWELLERY

TO STUDY THE RETAIL JEWELER S IMPORTANCE TOWARDS SELLING BRANDED JEWELLERY TO STUDY THE RETAIL JEWELER S IMPORTANCE TOWARDS SELLING BRANDED JEWELLERY Prof. Jiger Manek 1, Dr.Ruta Khaparde 2 ABSTRACT The previous research done on branded and non branded jewellery markets are 1)

More information

The Growing Niche Market of Plus-Size Apparel. Topic Area: Other Areas of Social Science. Presentation Format: Poster

The Growing Niche Market of Plus-Size Apparel. Topic Area: Other Areas of Social Science. Presentation Format: Poster The Growing Niche Market of Plus-Size Apparel Topic Area: Other Areas of Social Science Presentation Format: Poster Delana Foster, Undergraduate Student Department of Marketing and Management The University

More information

Dress, Fashion and Culture

Dress, Fashion and Culture Dress, Fashion and Culture Exploring Religions and Cultures Dr Àngels Trias i Valls & Roula P 2009 Dressing and culture People use dressing to make their bodies culturally visible. Clothing draws the body

More information

Diamonds Or Is It Jewelry Is Forever

Diamonds Or Is It Jewelry Is Forever Diamonds Or Is It Jewelry Is Forever By Maralyn D. Hill R0041 - Ring in Diamond and Pink Tourmaline - $12,000 ALL PHOTOS BY LEAH WALKER. 1 Design E0058 - Earring in Diamond & Aquamarine - $7,500 XXX_86

More information

Blurred Boundaries: Fashion as an Art

Blurred Boundaries: Fashion as an Art E D G E EDGExpo.com For Immediate Release Press Contact: edgexpo@gmail.com 323-252-3300 Blurred Boundaries: Fashion as an Art The power of fashion lies in its ability to transform identity and culture.

More information

FASHION WITH TEXTILES DESIGN BA (HONS) + FASHION BUSINESS BA (HONS) + FOUNDATION IN FASHION. Programmes are validated by:

FASHION WITH TEXTILES DESIGN BA (HONS) + FASHION BUSINESS BA (HONS) + FOUNDATION IN FASHION. Programmes are validated by: FASHION WITH TEXTILES DESIGN BA (HONS) + FASHION BUSINESS BA (HONS) + FOUNDATION IN FASHION Programmes are validated by: WELCOME TO THE AMSTERDAM FASHION ACADEMY THE AMSTERDAM FASHION ACADEMY IS AN INTERNATIONAL

More information

Logical-Mathematical Reasoning Mathematics Verbal reasoning Spanish Information and Communication Technologies

Logical-Mathematical Reasoning Mathematics Verbal reasoning Spanish Information and Communication Technologies Fashion Designer of Textiles and Indumentary OBJECTIVE Train responsible professionals with a creative spirit, initiative and a humanist attitude, capable of proposing new innovative alternatives in the

More information

Introduction 2. Mission of Statement Organizational Resources & Opportunities.. 4. Analysis of the Environment SWOT Analysis.

Introduction 2. Mission of Statement Organizational Resources & Opportunities.. 4. Analysis of the Environment SWOT Analysis. Table of Contents Introduction 2 10 12 13 14 Mission of Statement... 3 Organizational Resources & Opportunities.. 4 Analysis of the Environment... 5 SWOT Analysis. 6 Organizational and Marketing Objectives.

More information

Fresh Goods: Shopping for Clothing in a New England Town, Concord Museum s Historic Clothing Comes Out of the Closet

Fresh Goods: Shopping for Clothing in a New England Town, Concord Museum s Historic Clothing Comes Out of the Closet CONTACT: Carol Thistle 978-369-9763 X229 cthistle@concordmuseum.org February 11, 2018 Fresh Goods: Shopping for Clothing in a New England Town, 1750-1900 Concord Museum s Historic Clothing Comes Out of

More information

Vogue fetes 125 year anniversary, fall fashion in September issue

Vogue fetes 125 year anniversary, fall fashion in September issue Luxury Daily https://www.luxurydaily.com Vogue fetes 125 year anniversary, fall fashion in September issue Posted By Sarah Jones On August 25, 2017 @ 3:30 am In Featured,Industry sectors,marketing,media/publishing,news,print

More information

Strategic Message Planner: Kendra Scott Jewelry

Strategic Message Planner: Kendra Scott Jewelry 1) Advertising Goal Strategic Message Planner: Kendra Scott Jewelry Bayli Greer To develop and deliver an effective campaign that introduces the brand itself, by gaining customers that not only wear the

More information

Spring IDCC 3900 STP ITALY Forward Fashion, Omni Retail and the Creative Consumer - Reality and Imagination

Spring IDCC 3900 STP ITALY Forward Fashion, Omni Retail and the Creative Consumer - Reality and Imagination NOTE: This is a SAMPLE syllabus/itinerary and may not be the most up-todate version. Please contact the faculty leader of this course for more recent information. Spring 2019 IDCC 3900 STP ITALY Forward

More information

FACTS & NUMBERS 2016

FACTS & NUMBERS 2016 FACTS & NUMBERS 2016 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 2015 Portugal exported 79 million pairs of shoes, valued at 1 865 million euros. 2015 was the sixth consecutive year with growth in footwear exports Exports have

More information

NATHAN JOHNSON APOSTOLIC CLOTHING

NATHAN JOHNSON APOSTOLIC CLOTHING NATHAN JOHNSON APOSTOLIC CLOTHING Analysis by Jacob Tapia Introduction The business analysis found in this review is intended to be a broad analysis of Nathan Johnson s business, Apostolicclothing.com.

More information

18 February. Consumer PR HAN GAO

18 February. Consumer PR HAN GAO EASTPAK UK SOCIAL MEDIA METRICS REPORT 18 February Consumer PR HAN GAO 1 INDEX Terms of reference page 3 Social Media activity page 5 What has been tracked and measured page 8 Results page 10 Conclusions

More information

Representation of Androgyny Fashion in Fashion Page in Elle Magazine Indonesia: A Semiotic Study

Representation of Androgyny Fashion in Fashion Page in Elle Magazine Indonesia: A Semiotic Study Representation of Androgyny Fashion in Fashion Page in Elle Magazine Indonesia: A Semiotic Study Reza Oktivia Hamenda 50 ABSTRACT The phenomenon of androgyny fashion has occurred massively in women fashion.

More information

Women s Hairstyles: Two Canadian Women s Hairstories. Rhonda Sheen

Women s Hairstyles: Two Canadian Women s Hairstories. Rhonda Sheen Women s Hairstyles: Two Canadian Women s Hairstories Rhonda Sheen Abstract: The physical appearance of women matters in contemporary North American societies. One important element of appearance is hairstyle.

More information

Fashion Merchandising and Design. Fashion Merchandising and Design 10

Fashion Merchandising and Design. Fashion Merchandising and Design 10 Fashion Merchandising and Design Fashion Merchandising and Design Fashion Merchandising and Design brings to life the business aspects of the fashion world. It presents the basics of market economics,

More information

Course Bachelor of Fashion Design. Course Code BFD16. Location City Campus, St Kilda Road

Course Bachelor of Fashion Design. Course Code BFD16. Location City Campus, St Kilda Road Course Bachelor of Fashion Design Course Code BFD16 Location City Campus, St Kilda Road Contact Julie Wright, Course Leader: julie.c.wright @holmesglen.edu.au PUBLIC Holmesglen: bh 19-Dec-2016 Q:\Projects\Higher

More information

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 2015

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 2015 FACTS & NUMBERS STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 2015 Portugal exported 79 million pairs of shoes, valued at 1 865 million euros. 2015 was the sixth consecutive year with footwea exports growth Exports grew by 1.1%

More information

APPAREL, MERCHANDISING AND DESIGN (A M D)

APPAREL, MERCHANDISING AND DESIGN (A M D) Apparel, Merchandising and Design (A M D) 1 APPAREL, MERCHANDISING AND DESIGN (A M D) Courses primarily for undergraduates: A M D 120: Apparel Construction Techniques (3-0) Cr. 3. SS. Assemble components

More information

Case Study Example: Footloose

Case Study Example: Footloose Case Study Example: Footloose Footloose: Introduction Duraflex is a German footwear company with annual men s footwear sales of approximately 1.0 billion Euro( ). They have always relied on the boot market

More information

Investment Opportunities in the Design Industry in Taiwan

Investment Opportunities in the Design Industry in Taiwan Investment Opportunities in the Design Industry in Taiwan I. Industry Definition and Scope The Cultural and Creative Industry Policy in Taiwan has delineated the domestic design service industry into three

More information

University of Huddersfield Repository

University of Huddersfield Repository University of Huddersfield Repository Thomson, Jennifer A., Wigley, Stephen M. and Parker, Carolyn R. Kate Loves Topshop: Celebrity Endorsements and the Lovemarks Concept in a Fashion Retail Context Original

More information

Study of consumer's preference towards hair oil with special reference to Karnal city

Study of consumer's preference towards hair oil with special reference to Karnal city International Journal of Academic Research and Development ISSN: 2455-4197 Impact Factor: RJIF 5.22 www.academicsjournal.com Volume 2; Issue 6; November 2017; Page No. 749-753 Study of consumer's preference

More information

Impact of mass media on fashion adoption of adolescent girls

Impact of mass media on fashion adoption of adolescent girls International Journal of Applied Home Science Volume 3 (1&2), January & February (2016) : 31-35 Received : 08.01.2016; Revised : 13.01.2016; Accepted : 18.01.2016 REVIEW ARTICLE ISSN : 2394-1413 Impact

More information

DIVISION: CLOTHING & TEXTILES

DIVISION: CLOTHING & TEXTILES DIVISION: CLOTHING & TEXTILES The following classes are for 4-H youth 8 to 18 years of age. Clothing & Textile projects will be judged on Wednesday, July 11, 2018. Three 4-H ers can be selected for the

More information

Background. Proenza Schouler: New York based womenswear and accessories brand. Founded in 2002 by Jack McCoullough + Lazaro Hernandez.

Background. Proenza Schouler: New York based womenswear and accessories brand. Founded in 2002 by Jack McCoullough + Lazaro Hernandez. Background Proenza Schouler: New York based womenswear and accessories brand. Founded in 2002 by Jack McCoullough + Lazaro Hernandez. The two designers met while studying at Parsons. Their senior thesis

More information

The Passive: Overview

The Passive: Overview UNIT 61 The Passive: Overview Illustration Background Notes Reader s Digest was founded in 1922, as the ad says, by Lila and DeWitt Wallace. Today it is published in 48 editions and 19 languages. Every

More information

What is econometrics? INTRODUCTION. Scope of Econometrics. Components of Econometrics

What is econometrics? INTRODUCTION. Scope of Econometrics. Components of Econometrics 1 INTRODUCTION Hüseyin Taştan 1 1 Yıldız Technical University Department of Economics These presentation notes are based on Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (2nd ed.) by J. Wooldridge. 14 Ekim

More information

Foreign labels on your clothes

Foreign labels on your clothes Foreign labels on your clothes lovelyadelya@gmail.com "Evolution" labels on clothing. T-shirt is a garment in which there are no buttons, collar and pockets. This garment appeared for the first time in

More information

WITH A CHART-TOPPING DÉBUT ALBUM, A MOVING PERFORMANCE AT THE GRAMMYS, AND A SULTRY MARC JACOBS CAMPAIGN, R&B ARTIST ANDRA DAY IS TAKING CENTER STAGE

WITH A CHART-TOPPING DÉBUT ALBUM, A MOVING PERFORMANCE AT THE GRAMMYS, AND A SULTRY MARC JACOBS CAMPAIGN, R&B ARTIST ANDRA DAY IS TAKING CENTER STAGE of WITH A CHART-TOPPING DÉBUT ALBUM, A MOVING PERFORMANCE AT THE GRAMMYS, AND A SULTRY MARC JACOBS CAMPAIGN, R&B ARTIST ANDRA DAY IS TAKING CENTER STAGE photographed by JOHAN SANDBERG styled by JANE HOWARD

More information

Line Development. Chapter Objectives. Chapter Objectives. Approaches to Line Planning. Approaches to Line Planning 1/27/12.

Line Development. Chapter Objectives. Chapter Objectives. Approaches to Line Planning. Approaches to Line Planning 1/27/12. 1/27/12 Beyond Design Line By Sandra J. Keiser and Myrna B. Garner Chapter 8 Beyond Design PowerPoint developed by Elizabeth Law Chapter Objectives Chapter Objectives Understand how line plan and trend

More information

China Premium Denim Jeans Market Research Report 2016

China Premium Denim Jeans Market Research Report 2016 Published on Market Research Reports Inc. (https://www.marketresearchreports.com) Home > China Premium Denim Jeans Market Research Report 2016 China Premium Denim Jeans Market Research Report 2016 Publication

More information

Global Fast Fashion Market with Focus on The United States: Size, Trends & Forecast ( ) June 2016

Global Fast Fashion Market with Focus on The United States: Size, Trends & Forecast ( ) June 2016 Global Fast Fashion Market with Focus on The United States: Size, Trends & Forecast (2016-2020) June 2016 Global Fast Fashion Market with Focus on The United States Report Scope of the Report The report

More information

Color Arrangement in the Pastoral Style Fashion Design

Color Arrangement in the Pastoral Style Fashion Design International Conference on Arts, Design and Contemporary Education (ICADCE 2016) Color Arrangement in the Pastoral Style Fashion Design Li Wan Huanghe Science and Technology College Zhengzhou, Henan,

More information

The Future of Diamonds

The Future of Diamonds The Future of Diamonds How Social changes and the New Consumers are impacting the diamond sector 1 How Social changes and the New Consumers are impacting the diamond sector 2 SUMMARY ABOUT FORECASTING

More information

Dr Tracey Yeadon-Lee University of Huddersfield

Dr Tracey Yeadon-Lee University of Huddersfield Dr Tracey Yeadon-Lee University of Huddersfield Focus : professional status and issues of customer service and emotional labour in the work of hair stylists in up-market UK salons Professional status constructionist,

More information

Fairfield Public Schools Family Consumer Sciences Curriculum Fashion Merchandising and Design 10

Fairfield Public Schools Family Consumer Sciences Curriculum Fashion Merchandising and Design 10 Fairfield Public Schools Family Consumer Sciences Curriculum Fashion Merchandising and Design 10 Fashion Merchandising and Design 10 BOE Approved 05/09/2017 1 Fashion Merchandising and Design Fashion Merchandising

More information

Graphic Design Trends Colorwhistle.com

Graphic Design Trends Colorwhistle.com Graphic Design Trends 2019 Welcome to our most popular yearly edition of Graphic Design Trends for the upcoming year. 2018 was a year where taking risks in design were considered normal and part of the

More information