Part 1: English in Use

Transcription

1 Part 1: English in Use [A] Complete the following passage with one of the options provided. There is only ONE correct answer. Stephen William Hawking (1) on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England. He went to St. Albans School and then on to University College, Oxford. He wanted to study Mathematics but the subject was not available at University College, so he read Physics (2). After three years, he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science. Stephen Hawking (3) on the basic laws (4) govern the universe. With Roger Penrose he demonstrated that Einstein's (5) implied that space and time began in the Big Bang and will end in black holes. Following from this, he also discovered that black holes (6) not completely black. Another conjecture that he has researched is that the universe (7) no boundary. This would imply that the laws of science determined the way that the universe began. Professor Hawking has twelve honorary (8). He was awarded the CBE in 1982, and was made a Companion of Honour in He is the recipient of (9) awards, medals and prizes, is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences. Stephen Hawking continues to combine family life and (10) research into theoretical physics together with an extensive programme of travel and public lectures. Circle the correct answer a, b, c, or d 1. a. borned b. has born c. is born d. was born 2. a. else b. instead c. other d. too 3. a. has been worked b. has worked c. worked d. working 4. a. what b. which c. who d. whose 5. a. General Relative of Theory b. General Theory of Relativity c. Relative General Theory d. Theory of Relative General 6. a. are probably b. is likely c. can d. must 7. a. has b. has had c. have d. is having 8. a. degrees b. grades c. graduates d. laurels 9. a. few b. little c. many d. much 10. a. a b. her c. his d. the 10 1

2 [B] One word is missing from each line of the following passage. Indicate where it should be inserted. The first one has been done for you. International Year of the Potato also 0. also Boiled, baked, roasted or fried, the potato is a versatile vegetable. It 11. than produces nutritious food quicker and on less land any other major food 12. why product. This is the United Nations Food And Agriculture Organisation is promoting it. 13. of The potato was first cultivated by people in the Andes thousands years ago. 14. Spanish After the conquest of Peru in the sixteenth century the potato was brought 15. where to Europe it was considered an exotic gift. By the nineteenth century it 16. the was a staple across continent. It is a good source of energy and protein 17. daily and a medium-sized potato provides half the recommended intake of 18. as vitamin C. the global population increases and pressure on land and water 19. it in developing countries intensifies, is possible that the potato will prove to 20. be a sort of buried treasure. 10 [C] Read the paragraph below. Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense. I (21) (drive) to the city centre last month when I (22) (see) Brad, an old friend from college. I (23) (know) him quite well, but we lost touch with each other when I (24) (ask) to move to Ohio by my company a few years ago. I (25) (see) him for ages so I (26) (get out) of the car. How long (27) (live) in Ohio, Colin? I asked him. I (28) (just move) here he replied. I (29) (work) in the film industry and we (30) (shoot) part of a new movie here in Ohio. 10 2

3 [D] Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning remains the same. (31) He started working in that factory when he was eighteen. He's. (32) Is it possible for you to come back tomorrow? I was wondering? (33) I think you should see the doctor. If I. (34) My mobile phone was stolen from my car yesterday. Somebody yesterday. (35) The film will finish soon and I will go to bed then. After. (36) Barack Obama won the US presidential election in The presidential in (37) Athens is more humid than London. London as Athens. (38) It was forbidden for my mother to wear make-up when she was in school. My mother when she was in school. (39) I've never been to a better restaurant. It's the ever been to. (40) James Cameron was the director of Titanic. Titanic. 20 3

4 Part 2: Reading Comprehension Passage A How to get fit My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is: don't buy an exercise bike. Typically, people who buy them use them for a week or so and then forget about them. They are effective if they are used regularly but you need to be determined. Most people will find it much easier to go for a gentle jog around the park. As well as being easy to do, jogging is also relatively cheap compared to most other sports. You don't need to buy expensive clothes if you're just going running around the park or on the beach. The main thing is that they're comfortable, and that they keep you warm in the winter and cool in the summer. There is one piece of equipment, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and that's your running shoes. Remember that you are not looking for a fashion item, but for something that will support your feet and protect you from injury. They can be expensive, but if they are good quality they will last you a long time. It's always best to get expert advice, and the best place for that is a sports shop. As for the actual jogging, the secret is to start gently, and not to do too much at the beginning especially if you haven't had any exercise for a long time. Try a mixture of walking and running for ten minutes about three times a week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount you do gradually. After a few months you should hope to be able to run at a reasonable speed for twenty minutes three or four times a week. It's important that you feel comfortable with whatever you do. If you do, you'll start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel uncomfortable, you'll probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits. In any case, training too hard is not very effective. Research has shown that somebody who exercises for twice as long or twice as hard as another person doesn't automatically become twice as fit. (41) Most people don't use exercise bikes for very long. (42) Exercise bikes don't get you fit. (43) You should keep warm at all times when you are jogging. (44) It is best to go jogging in a park or on the beach. (45) Running shoes don't have to be fashionable. (46) Expensive running shoes are better than cheaper ones. 4

5 (47) You should jog three days a week and walk on the other days (48) You should start jogging by walking for ten minutes. (49) You should expect to feel uncomfortable when jogging. a) True b) False c) The text does not say (50) You won't necessarily be a lot fitter by running twice as fast. (51) In the context of paragraph 1 which is the best Italian translation for gentle? a. efficace b. facile c. gentile d. moderato (52) In the context of paragraph 2, which of these options is NOT a synonym for cheap? a. cost-effective b. economical c. inexpensive d. overpriced (53) In the context of paragraph 3, which is the best synonym for item? a. apparatus b. article c. sort d. style (54) In paragraph 4, the pronoun that refers to a. a mixture of walking and running b. exercise for a long time c. happy d. three times a week (55) In paragraph 5, who or what is the subject of the verb become? a. another person b. research c. somebody d. training 30 5

6 [B] Calvin Klein (i) Read the text and indicate where each heading (A H) should be inserted. There is one extra heading A B C D E F G H A good business partner Boxing clever Eye for business Hero or villain? His big break Into the red Smell of success Why he s famous (56) He s the man whose name has turned into one of the world s most recognisable brands along with Coke, Pepsi, Kodak and Nike. A great fashion designer, a genius at marketing and a style pioneer Klein was the first to launch affordable designer jeans, make underwear for men fashionable and create the world's first unisex fragrance range, CK One. (57) In 1968, Klein and his childhood friend, Barry Schwartz, launched a line of men s and women s coats. The combination of Klein s design talents and Schwartz s business acumen soon attracted the attention of the fashion world. By the 70s the line had expanded to include women s clothing and a whole ready-to-wear line. (58) With a line of classic, sharp designs in neutral tones, Klein revolutionised the industry with his minimalist style. In the late 70s Klein really began to make a name for himself globally when he introduced designer jeans at an affordable price. In one of the world s most famous ad campaigns, teenage model and actress Brooke Shields made it known that: nothing stood in the way of her and her Calvins. (59) Building on the fame his jeans had given his name, Klein introduced Calvin Klein underwear in For the first time ever men s underwear was perceived as a fashion item no longer just a practical product. Calvin Klein made boxer shorts into a sexy style statement with men wearing their boxers high and trousers low to show off the Klein brand name round their waist. Another controversial ad campaign featuring Mark Wahlberg helped make the line a global success. (60) Around the same time Klein launched scents such as Obsession and Eternity. Ever the revolutionary, he was also the first to release a line of unisex fragrances CK One. Again Klein used a series of stylish and sexy ad campaigns to make his fragrances a phenomenal success. (61) The success of the designer s brand can be linked to two strengths: his undeniable fashion talent but also his ability to promote and position his brand superbly. Klein is undeniably a fashion visionary but he is also recognised as a marketing genius who has changed the face of advertising by continuously pushing back the barriers. (62) Klein was recently voted one of Time magazine s 25 Most Influential People. When his only daughter Kelly was kidnapped and he agreed to hand over the money at great risk to his own safety, he received the admiration of many. However, some people said that she had not really been kidnapped and that Klein just wanted the publicity. 6

7 Comprehension questions (63) In the third paragraph (c.f. q.59) we learn that... a. Calvin Klein boxer shorts were designed to be invisible under jeans and trousers. b. Calvin Klein turned underwear into fashionable and sexy clothing. c. Klein was making underwear before he started making jeans. d. Klein s underwear brand only became famous as the result of an advertising campaign. (64) In the fifth paragraph (c.f. q.61), which of these statements is NOT TRUE? a. Klein has changed advertising because of his fashion talent. b. Klein has considerable talent as a designer and as a promoter of his products. c. Klein is considered to be a marketing genius. d. Klein s brand is successful because it is attractive and also promoted well. (65) In the final paragraph (c.f. q.62), we learn that... a. Klein has featured in one of Time magazine s lists of Influential People. b. Klein is one of the most admired and respected people in the world. c. Klein refused to risk his like to pay a ransom when his daughter was kidnapped. d. The kidnapping of Klein s eldest daughter was a publicity stunt. 20 7

8 Part 3: Translation [A] Translate ONE of these texts into Italian. [1] Steig Larsson, born in 1954, was a journalist. He was the editor-in-chief of the magazine Expo from 1999, and had previously worked at a major news agency for many years. He died suddenly and unexpectedly in November 2004, soon after delivering the manuscripts for three crime novels to his Swedish publisher. These novels make up the Millennium Trilogy, and have gone on to sell many millions of copies worldwide. Tragically, Larsson did not live to see the phenomenon that his work has become. [2] This is the front page of the Simple English Wikipedia. Wikipedias are places where people work together to write encyclopedias in different languages. We use Simple English words and grammar here. The Simple English Wikipedia is for everyone! That includes children and adults who are learning English. There are 68,795 articles on the Simple English Wikipedia. All of the pages are free to use. You may change these pages and make new pages. Read the help pages and other good pages to learn how to write pages here. If you need help, you may ask questions at Simple talk. [3] Purely Scottish mineral water Purely Scottish natural mineral water is drawn from the Bransly Spring, deep in the Lammermuir Hills of the Scottish Borders, an area of great scenic beauty. This water filters naturally through the ancient red sandstone, creating crystal-clear mineral water extracted from a vast area of organic certified land. Our produce has received the prestigious Scotland the brand award for its high quality. Still and carbonated natural mineral water, plus six sparkling sugar-free fruit flavours, available throughout the UK. 25 8

9 [B] Translate this text into Italian. Why is it important to be happy? Well, of course, it makes you feel better. However happiness does not just make your enjoy life more - it actually affects how successful you are in both your personal and professional life. A few years ago, a team of researchers from the University of California decided to review studies which investigated happiness. These studies had used a range of different procedures to make people feel happy, including eating chocolate cake, watching funny films, reading positive affirmations (e.g. I am a good person ), and smelling fresh flowers. Independently of the methods used, all the research showed that happiness not only comes from success, but also causes it END OF EXAM