Digging in the Dirt. Attending an archaeological field school. Neil & Karen Peterson
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1 Digging in the Dirt Attending an archaeological field school Neil & Karen Peterson
2 Agenda Introduction First dig: Slite Intermission: the hoard Second dig: Helvi Tours Do It Yourself
3 Introduction Neil needed a field school for degree Karen wanted to dig in the dirt Both are into Vikings Explored different schools Gotland, Dan Carlsson Vatnsfjörður, Iceland, NABO (Karen Milek) Rousay, Orkney, NABO (Steven Dockrill) Achill, Ireland, MIAI (Rory Sherlock)
4 Why this field school? Timeframe suited our schedule Academically acceptable to WLU Content most likely to be Viking Run for over 20 years Fröjel excavations Accepts non-students Mostly positive reviews
5 Field school details Housing at residential school Meals included Breakfast at school Lunch at local hotel Supper at local hostel Transport from school to dig included Tour transport included Booze you had to buy yourself Archaeologists drink like fish
6 Gotland Background Inhabited since stone age 380 bronze age stone ships Stone mounds
7 Gotland Background Inhabited since stone age 380 bronze age stone ships Stone mounds Iron Age houses Roman sites (7000+ coins)
8 Gotland Background Inhabited since stone age 380 bronze age stone ships Stone mounds Iron Age houses Roman sites (7000+ coins) Medieval Sites Houses
9 Gotland Background Inhabited since stone age 380 bronze age stone ships Stone mounds Iron Age houses Roman sites (7000+ coins) Medieval Sites Houses Visby (city & battle site)
10 Gotland Background Viking, Viking, Viking! 400+ picture stones
11 Gotland Background Viking, Viking, Viking! 400+ picture stones 250,000+ Viking coins Silver hoards Fröjel Paviken Houses Graves
12 Agenda Introduction First dig: Slite Intermission: the hoard Second dig: Helvi Tours Do It Yourself
13 First Dig: Slite Why Slite? Few Viking ports, all on west coast Existing Viking graves in town 17 th century maps identify Barlastplats [ballast place]
14 First Dig: Slite Why Slite? Few Viking ports, all on west coast Existing Viking graves in town 17 th century maps identify Barlastplats [ballast place] Gamla Hamn [old harbor] 2m rise in land since V.A. (isostasy) Dig focused on places Above 2m elevation No construction since 1600
15 First Dig: Slite Map of Slite with tentative settlement location (Petterson 2009, fig 20). Image Copyright Dan Carlsson, 2009
16 First Dig: Slite Goal: Identify depth and parameters of Viking layer Student groups in multiple locations Test pits (1m x 1m, up to 2m x 3m) Champagne for first Viking coin Result: Complete & Utter Failure
17 First Dig: Slite Teams Set by length of dig Scattered in town Kinds of instruction Digging
18 First Dig: Slite Teams Set by length of dig Scattered in town Kinds of instruction Digging Sieving
19 First Dig: Slite Teams Set by length of dig Scattered in town Kinds of instruction Digging Sieving Cleaning Cataloguing
20 First Dig: Slite Teams Set by length of dig Scattered in town Kinds of instruction Digging Sieving Cleaning Cataloguing Patience Ask Questions!
21 First Dig: Slite What we found Nothing definitely Viking Pottery (and porcelain)
22 First Dig: Slite What we found Nothing definitely Viking Pottery (and porcelain) A 1940s midden With Viking shoe cream
23 First Dig: Slite What we found Nothing definitely Viking Pottery (and porcelain) A 1940s midden With Viking shoe cream Viking Grave
24 First Dig: Slite What we found Nothing definitely Viking Pottery (and porcelain) A 1940s midden With Viking shoe cream Viking Grave No wait 1800s well
25 Agenda Introduction First dig: Slite Intermission: the hoard Second dig: Helvi Tours / Lectures Do It Yourself
26 Intermission: the hoard Finished Slite early CRM Archaeology Field to crayfish pond First level - walk field 10m lines with metal detector Result: 10 localized Viking coins More than 2 is a hoard Requires more detailed work
27 Intermission: the hoard Backhoe 10cm levels, 20m 2 Remove soil scan spoil Scan new ground Remove coins Record location (GPS) Look for habitation Post holes
28 Intermission: the hoard Results 70 coins, 2 pieces jewelry AD Original deposit intact 2-3 cm below ground Still visible Lost or sacrifice? No habitation (farming) Archaeology or treasure hunting?
29 Agenda Introduction First dig: Slite Intermission: the hoard Second dig: Helvi Tours Do It Yourself
30 Second Dig: Helvi Why here? Photo: Dr. Martin Rundkvist, Aardvarchaeology Mask found 30 years ago Illegal metal detecting Corner of known house Odd Iron Age house Usually 2 houses, here 1 Why a roman mask? Museum Dig 10 people, 1 week Fieldschool help 24 people 2 weeks
31 Second Dig: Helvi Museum dig 1 x 8m trench east wall Covered 2 corners Test pit in center 1m x 1m Understand habitation layers Test pit found artefacts Expanded several times
32 Second Dig: Helvi Fieldschool dig 4 x 8m trench - west wall Covered other 2 corners No find in any corner Check inside house Check outside (refuse pit)
33 Second Dig: Helvi What we found Lots of animal bones
34 Second Dig: Helvi What we found Lots of animal bones Silver spiral
35 Second Dig: Helvi What we found Lots of animal bones Silver spiral Beads
36 Second Dig: Helvi What we found Lots of animal bones Silver spiral Beads Migration Era Knife
37 Second Dig: Helvi What we found Lots of animal bones Silver spiral Beads Migration Era Knife Blackware pottery Stone wall
38 Second Dig: Helvi What they found A bronze/silver hoard Via the test pit
39 Second Dig: Helvi What they found A bronze/silver hoard Via the test pit Silver ingots, horn mounts
40 Second Dig: Helvi What they found A bronze/silver hoard Via the test pit Silver ingots, horn mounts Arm ring
41 Second Dig: Helvi What they found A bronze/silver hoard Via the test pit Silver ingots, horn mounts Arm ring Stick pin
42 Second Dig: Helvi What they found A bronze/silver hoard Via the test pit Silver ingots, horn mounts Arm ring Stick pin Bone spindle whorl
43 Second Dig: Helvi What they found A bronze/silver hoard Via the test pit Silver ingots, horn mounts Arm ring Stick pin Bone spindle whorl Hearth Wooden post
44 Second Dig: Helvi What was it Photo: Dr. Martin Rundkvist, Aardvarchaeology Hoard: Roman Iron Age AD Other finds: Migration Era AD Retirement home of Roman soldier?? Likely long habitation Possible other houses Pre-roman??
45 Second Dig: Helvi Medieval House Found 2 stone boats & medieval house One afternoon (done early) 1 x 2m trench across wall Found: Nails, ceramics ( ), flint Clay pipe stem ( ) Wall, possible floor bits Not on 1695 map Conclusion: house
46 The Digs: What we learned De-turfing, re-turfing Layers and levels Sieving Object identification Basic classification Basic cleaning Profile drawing Theodolite Patience
47 Agenda Introduction First dig: Slite Intermission: the hoard Second dig: Helvi Tours Do It Yourself
48 Tours Most of you are tired of the Viking sites Four tours, on weekend Optional addition No charge Except for meals, purchases
49 First tour Visby museum
50 First tour Visby museum Högklint (foggy)
51 First tour Visby museum Högklint (foggy) Three stone ships
52 First tour Visby museum Högklint (foggy) Three stone ships Fröjel
53 First tour Visby museum Högklint (foggy) Three stone ships Fröjel Vallhagar
54 First tour Visby museum Högklint (foggy) Three stone ships Fröjel Vallhagar Ange farm
55 First tour Visby museum Högklint (foggy) Three stone ships Fröjel Vallhagar Ange farm Gervide
56 First tour Visby museum Högklint (foggy) Three stone ships Fröjel Vallhagar Ange farm Gervide Bara Parish
57 Second tour File Field walking Possible dig site Abandoned farm Looking for early house Studied contours, land use
58 Third tour - Larbro Field walking Possible dig site Multi-use site Stone Age graves Iron Age houses Viking houses Medieval houses
59 Fourth tour Trullhalsar
60 Fourth tour Trullhalsar Tjelvar s Grav
61 Fourth tour Trullhalsar Tjelvar s Grav Fornborgar
62 Evening Lectures 7 evening lectures Christoph Kilger Hoards & gender Gunilla Runesson - Mounds & settlements Johan Norderäng & Margreta Christon Västergarn Michael Jonsson - Coins Joakim Wehlin - Stone ships Gustaf Svedjemo - Iron Age landscape Dan Carlsson - Eastern connection
63 Agenda Introduction First dig: Slite Intermission: the hoard Second dig: Helvi Tours Do It Yourself
64 Digging in Yourself Be flexible details are last minute School details just going up now Budget/plan Airfare to Sweden (Icelandair): $1200 Train to Ferry, Ferry: $160 School Fee: $3000 Additional Money:???? Weekend lunches, hotel layovers Layover in Iceland? Layover in Stockholm?
65 Digging in Yourself - Resources Our trip Review of this fieldschool Gotland fieldschool website
66 Digging in Yourself - Resources List of Fieldschools Other Fieldschools pdf
67 Questions? Contact Us
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