Kendra Magill ANCIENT NEAR EAST. Mesopotamia
|
|
- Posy Bridges
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Kendra Magill ANCIENT NEAR EAST Mesopotamia
2 ICONOGRAPHY = SYMBOLS OF A CULTURE People honor and protect their own symbols but often destroy the symbols of adversaries as a token of dominance, or they adapt them for their own use 2
3 3
4 THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST 4
5 KEY POINT #1 Religion Focus was on the representation of royal figures and divinities Kings depict themselves with divine attributes 5
6 KEY POINT #2 Cultural Exchange Works demonstrate an active exchange of ideas and styles within the Mediterranean cultures Cultures are influencing eachother 6
7 KEY POINT #3 Monumental Architecture Worship Fortified palaces Power and authority MESOPOTAMIA & EGYPT VIDEO 7
8 Schools DAWN OF CIVILIZATION ALL THE CONCEPTS THAT WERE CREATED HERE: Democracy and Law (organized government) Formal Religion Architecture with artistic intent Formalization of Art Cuneiform Writing Not to mention, the wheeled vehicle 8
9 SUMERIAN ARCHITECTURE Religious impact Felt the gods resided in the heavens above Used the ziggurat to reach up to them Artificial mountains to commune with the gods Made of mud bricks (no wood or stone) Would dissolve, so made the walls 20 thick and constantly reworked them Used architecture as manifestations of power 9
10 # 12 WHITE TEMPLE AND ITS ZIGGURAT URUK (MODERN WARKA, IRAQ). SUMERIAN. C B.C.E. MUD BRICK Sumerian cities had the temple as the center of town (the gods were most important) Builders used mud bricks (no access to stone) The ziggurat held the temple 40 feet off the ground Small temple on top to accommodate only a few (priests and community leaders) Worship took place outside 10
11 # 12 WHITE TEMPLE AND ITS ZIGGURAT URUK (MODERN WARKA, IRAQ). SUMERIAN. C B.C.E. MUD BRICK Cella- the central hall and the divinity s room. Reconstructed view of the White Temple The corners face the cardinal points of the compass Symbolizes the four rivers which flow from the mountain to the four world regions. The orientation also serves a more practical purpose of using the temple roof as an observatory for Sumerian timekeeping The temple was a waiting room for the gods to descend into Sumerians believed that the gods reside above the world (many religions share this belief) 11
12 # 12 WHITE TEMPLE AND ITS ZIGGURAT URUK (MODERN WARKA, IRAQ). SUMERIAN. C B.C.E. MUD BRICK Bent axis plan- Standard arrangement for Sumerian temples Stairway on one side leads to top, but changes direction with angular turns Separates the outer world from the realm of the deity so you must turn to face the statue of the deity Contrary to Egypt which used a more linear approach (straight axis) for temples and tombs where the statue of the deity is through multiple thresholds 12
13 # 12 WHITE TEMPLE AND ITS ZIGGURAT URUK (MODERN WARKA, IRAQ). SUMERIAN. C B.C.E. MUD BRICK The effort involved to build structures without stone reflects the degree of worship for their deities. Probably dedicated to Anu, the sky god (and most important Sumerian deity) 13
14 # 12 WHITE TEMPLE AND ITS ZIGGURAT URUK (MODERN WARKA, IRAQ). SUMERIAN. C B.C.E. MUD BRICK Buttresses spaced across surface for light and shadow pattern Whitewash on surface to hide mud brick Only base of temple remains 14
15 # 12 WHITE TEMPLE AND ITS ZIGGURAT URUK (MODERN WARKA, IRAQ). SUMERIAN. C B.C.E. MUD BRICK Mud-brick building Tapers outward for rain to wash off Buttress- exterior support of the walls Originally covered in ceramic tile to hid mudrick and protect the surface from detioration Four corners oriented to the compass Guardhouse at top of stairs Cella at top in the center 15
16 SUMERIAN ART Realistic figures and narratives define it from prehistoric art Focus is on the worshipping of the gods Figures: Nudity is a debasement, only slaves and prisoners are nude Men bare-chested with kilts Women left shoulder covered Emotionless Hierarchal scale Showing importance by the size of the figure 16
17 #14: STATUES OF VOTIVE FIGURES F RO M T H E S Q UA R E T E M P L E AT E S H N U N N A ( M O D E R N T E L L A S M A R ), I R AQ, C A B C E. G Y P S U M I N L A I D W I T H S H E L L A N D B L AC K L I M E S TO N E Hierarchy of scale Tallest is 2 6 Represent mortals, placed in a temple and praying Stand-ins for the actual person Rare example of nonroyal sculptures Overly large eyes were believed to be the windows to the soul and eternal wakefulness to their gods 17
18 Established conventions for the depiction of the human figure Art becomes formalized there is a specific way of representing figures 18
19 #16: STANDARD OF UR FROM THE ROYAL TOMBS AT UR, SUMERIAN BCE. WOOD INLAID WITH SHELL, LAPIS LAZULI, AND RED LIMESTONE Peace side Beth and Steve 19
20 #16: STANDARD OF UR FROM THE ROYAL TOMBS AT UR, SUMERIAN BCE. WOOD INLAID WITH SHELL, LAPIS LAZULI, AND RED LIMESTONE A box with a trapezoidal form Maybe a soundbox of a musical instrument or a military standard NARRATIVE: Each side tells a story One side shows peace The other side shows war 20
21 #16: STANDARD OF UR FROM THE ROYAL TOMBS AT UR, SUMERIAN BCE. WOOD INLAID WITH SHELL, LAPIS LAZULI, AND RED LIMESTONE Each side shows 3 horizontal bands (Registers) NARRATIVE The story reads from bottom to top Illustrates the roles of a Sumerian ruler 21
22 #16: STANDARD OF UR FROM THE ROYAL TOMBS AT UR, SUMERIAN BCE. WOOD INLAID WITH SHELL, LAPIS LAZULI, AND RED LIMESTONE Peace side: Bottom: men carry provisions on their backs Middle: attendants transport animals (spoils of war) for a banquet Top: a banquet with seated dignitaries and a king (bigger) attend a feast. Harp player entertains. 22
23 #16: STANDARD OF UR FROM THE ROYAL TOMBS AT UR, SUMERIAN BCE. WOOD INLAID WITH SHELL, LAPIS LAZULI, AND RED LIMESTONE Registers Historical Narrative How the Sumerians won and celebrated a great military victory 23 Hierarchy of scale
24 #16: STANDARD OF UR FROM THE ROYAL TOMBS AT UR, SUMERIAN BCE. WOOD INLAID WITH SHELL, LAPIS LAZULI, AND RED LIMESTONE 24
25 #16: STANDARD OF UR FROM THE ROYAL TOMBS AT UR, SUMERIAN BCE. WOOD INLAID WITH SHELL, LAPIS LAZULI, AND RED LIMESTONE War side: -Bottom: three mule drawn war chariots crush enemies (pick up speed across) -Middle: foot soldiers (composite view) lead captured enemies away -Top: soldiers bring captives to king (who is larger and central) Hierarchy of scale bigger figures are more important 25
26 BULL-HEADED LYRE ( R E S TO R E D ) F RO M TO M B ( K I N G S G R AV E ), ROYA L C E M E T E RY, U R ( M O D E R N T E L L M U Q AY YA R ), I R AQ, C A B C E. G O L D L E A F A N D L A P I S L A Z U L I OV E R A WO O D E N C O R E, A P P ROX. 5 5 Beginning of ancient tradition of combining animals and humans Heraldic composition symmetrical on either side of central figure Composite View when figures are shown in profile and frontally at the same time 26
27 CUNEIFORM WRITING Pictographics Done on clay tablets Recorded earliest known epic story, Epic of Gilgamesh 27
28 AKKADIAN, NEO-SUMERIAN, BABYLONIAN, AND HITTITE CULTURES Sumer is taken over by the Akkadians The style of rule is different city-state rulers are not as important one king for all the city-states Art deifies the king who rules with the gods approval, not assistance Uses the Sumerian iconography in their art why? 28
29 AKKADIAN It s all about who s in charge 29
30 VICTORY STELE OF NARAM-SIN SUSA, IRAN, BCE. PINK SANDSTONE, APPROX. 6 7 HIGH. LOUVRE, PARIS. Naram-Sin deifies himself First time a king is shown as a god in Mesopotamian art Registers are abandoned and the slope of the mountain is used instead Kings army is orderly, enemy is in disarray 30
31 NARAM-SIN DEFEATING THE LULLUBI Hierarchy of scale Largest person is the most important Composite view Shows 2 sides at once Stele Upright stone slab or pillar Saskia Cultural Documentation, Ltd.
32 War memorials Victory Stele of Naram-Sin Vietnam War Memorial 32
33 BABYLONIAN ART Ruled by Hammurabi Golden Age of Babylon 33
34 #19: THE CODE OF HAMMURABI B ABYLON (SUSA, IRAN). C 1780 BCE. B ASALT APPROX. 7 4 HIGH Written in cuneiform One of the earliest law codes ever written (282 laws) Laws prescribed penalties for everything from adultery to cutting down neighbor s trees Bas relief Composite view 34
35 Detail: Top of the Stele of Hammurabi 35
36 Detail: Sun god/god of Justice, Shamash Shamash on right (flames at his shoulders) Shamash is composite but horned headdress is in true profile some foreshortening (beard is diagonal and throne is as a slight angle) 36
37 Detail: Shamash, hands Hammurabi a rod and a ring Hammurabi raises hand in respect Their heads line up (implied line) but Shamash would tower over Hammurabi if standing (hierarchy of scale) 37
38 Detail: Shamash hands Hammurabi a rod and a ring Rod and ring establish Hammurabi s authority to build social order and to measure people s lives Rod and ring are measuring rod and coiled rope--builder s tools 38
39 HITTITE ART Used stone rather than mud-brick Large stones used for fortification Intimidating entrances 39
40 L I ON GAT E, B OGHAZKÖY, TURKEY, C A B C E. LIMESTONE, LIONS A P P ROX. 7 H I GH. Begins practice of placing mythical creatures or powerful animals at an entrance Symbolic of power and protection Use of stone for walls differentiates this from other Mesopotamian architecture that were made from mud-brick 40
41 GUARDIAN FIGURES 41
42 ASSYRIAN ART Relief sculptures that glorified the king Animals are expressive, people are not Domination over wild beasts shows authority of king over his people and nature Demonstrates how great King is by killing such a magnificent animal 42
43 CITADEL OF SARGON II DUR SHARRUKIN (MODERN KHORSAB AD), IRAQ, C A BCE Reflects the belief that the gods dwell in the skies Manifestation of Sargon II s power and authority Assyrians built huge palaces to show their superiority City on 50 high platform, 1 square mile Contains a ziggurat, palace complex, and a citadel Palace dominates complex Intimidates potential enemies Throne room covered in relief sculptures of the king triumphing over man and beast 43
44 #25 LAMASSU FROM THE CITADEL OF SARGON II, DUR SHARRUKIN (MODERN KHORSAB AD, IRAQ). NEO-ASSYRIAN. C BCE ALAB ASTER Human-headed guardian figures Meant to ward off enemies, seen and unseen high Winged 5 legs Front at attention Side walking 44
45 SMART HISTORY 45
46 Lamassu, Assyrian, 700 BCE Lion s Gate, Hittite, 1400 BCE Aladdin, 1992 ce 46
47 Assyrian archers pursuing enemies, relief from the Northwest Palace of Ashurnasirpal II, Kalhu (modern Nimrud), Iraq, ca BCE. Gypsum, /8 high. British Museum, London. BAS- R ELIEF C A RVED INTO A S U RFAC E TO CREATE A FEELING OF DEPTH ON A SHALLOW SURFAC E 47
48 Smart history **Assyrian lion reliefs are some of the first narrative works of art in history A S H U R B A N I PA L H U N T I N G L I O N S, R E L I E F F RO M T H E N O RT H PA L AC E O F A S H U R B A N I PA L, N I N E V E H ( M O D E R N K U Y U N J I K ), I R AQ, C A B C E. G Y P S U M,
49 NEO-BABYLON Created one of the greatest cities in all of ancient history Renowned for having 2 ancient Wonders of the World Hanging Gardens of Babylon Tower of Babel Very decorative 49
50 ISHTAR GATE (RESTORED) B ABYLON, IRAQ, C A. 575 BCE. GLAZED BRICK. STAATLICHE MUSEEN, BERLIN. Glazed brick over mud walls Animals guard the city Lions sacred to the goddess Ishtar (goddess of love) Smart history 50
51 #30: AUDIENCE HALL ( APADANA) OF DARIUS AND XERXES PERSEPOLIS (IRAN TODAY). PERSIAN. C BCE. LIMESTONE CONTEXT Patrons Darius I and Xerxes I Part of the citadel Less palace and more party rooms (festivals) Held 10,000! Equivalent to 17.5 football fields 51
52 #30: AUDIENCE HALL ( APADANA) OF DARIUS AND XERXES PERSEPOLIS (IRAN TODAY). PERSIAN. C BCE. LIMESTONE Built to impress and show power and wealth CONTENT/VISUAL Stairs lead to an apadana a great hypostyle hall Columns in apadana were 64 feet tall THE STATS: 111 stairs on each side 4 inches tall CONTENT/VISUAL Giant Lamassu gates Polychrome façade 22 feet wide 52
53 #30: AUDIENCE HALL ( APADANA) OF DARIUS AND XERXES PERSEPOLIS (IRAN TODAY). PERSIAN. C BCE. LIMESTONE 53
54 #30: AUDIENCE HALL ( APADANA) OF DARIUS AND XERXES PERSEPOLIS (IRAN TODAY). PERSIAN. C BCE. LIMESTONE Reliefs represent 23 nations in typical regional costume bringing offerings Refers to the harmonious living of the huge Persian Empire RECONSTRUCTION VIDEO 54
55 #30: AUDIENCE HALL ( APADANA) OF DARIUS AND XERXES PERSEPOLIS (IRAN TODAY). PERSIAN. C BCE. LIMESTONE FORMAL Form reliefs have amazing modeling Color reliefs, columns, capitals were brightly painted Repetition of images and columns Mostly made of mudbrick Floors paved, columns in audience hall were stone, reliefs limestone Materials from all over world 55
56 #30: AUDIENCE HALL ( APADANA) OF DARIUS AND XERXES PERSEPOLIS (IRAN TODAY). PERSIAN. C BCE. LIMESTONE Processional Frieze 56
57 PROCESSIONAL FRIEZE (DETAIL) ON THE TERRACE OF THE ROYAL AUDIENCE HALL (APADANA), PERSEPOLIS, IRAN, C A BCE. Stylized Composite view Figures are connected in some way Built entirely with paid labor as the Persians didn t allow slavery 57
58 #30: AUDIENCE HALL ( APADANA) OF DARIUS AND XERXES PERSEPOLIS (IRAN TODAY). PERSIAN. C BCE. LIMESTONE Capitals - Decorative tops to columns Post and lintel construction 58
59 CONTEXT #30: AUDIENCE HALL ( APADANA) OF DARIUS AND XERXES PERSEPOLIS (IRAN TODAY). PERSIAN. C BCE. LIMESTONE Largest Empire up to this time Monumental architecture was built to reflect their size and importance Alexander the Great destroyed it to symbolize the destruction of the Persian imperial power CONTENT/VISUAL Columns were topped with two protomes (front part of an animal) of the fiercest animals What message does this send? Animals were lions, bulls, griffins, lamassus Capitals holding a wooden roof 59
60 AND THEN... 60
Gardner s Art Through the Ages, 13e. Chapter 2 The Ancient Near East
Gardner s Art Through the Ages, 13e Chapter 2 The Ancient Near East 1 The Ancient Near East 2 Goals Understand the cultural changes in the Neolithic Revolution as they relate to the art and architecture.
More informationArt of the Ancient Near East
Art of the Ancient Near East Ancient Near East Time Period 3500 bce 641 ce Regions Sumerian Art c. 3500-2340 bce Iraq Babylonian Art 1792-1750 bce Iraq Assyrian Art 883-612 bce Iraq Persian Art c. 559-331
More informationAncient Mediterranean
Ancient Mediterranean 3500 BCE 300 CE Unit 2 Chapter 2 Mesopotamia and Persia Mesopotamia is the Greek name for the land between the rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in this case Often called the
More informationArt of the Ancient Near East Day 1. Chapter 2
Art of the Ancient Near East Day 1 Chapter 2 Getting Started When we start a chapter you need Your image cards on your desk as well as 2-4 extra index cards These cards should be have images and titles,
More informationArsitektur & Seni SEJARAH ARSITEKTUR. Marble (granite) figure
Marble (granite) figure More than 4,000 years ago the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers began to teem with life--first the Sumerian, then the Babylonian, Assyrian, Chaldean, and Persian empires.
More informationAncient Mesopotamia and the Sumerians (Room 56)
Ancient Mesopotamia and the Sumerians (Room 56) The Sumerians are thought to have formed the first human civilization in world history. They lived in southern Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates
More informationARCH202 History of Architecture Spring
University of Nizwa College of Engineering & Architecture Dept. of Architecture & Interior Design ARCH202 History of Architecture Spring 2013-2014 Dr. Janon Kadhim Associate Professor of Architecture ARCH
More informationFoods of Mesopotamia/Sumer: YOUR TURN! Draw a picture in each box. barley onions apples (for bread/beer) sheep cucumbers figs
Civilization of Sumer FOOD SUPPLY: The people of Sumer created the first civilization, advancing their way of life over time. The first step towards creating a civilization was when the Sumerians established
More informationChapter 2 The First River-Valley Civilizations, B.C.E.
Chapter 2 The First River-Valley Civilizations, 3500 1500 B.C.E. Gilgamesh Strangling a Lion This eighth-century B.C.E. sculpture of a king, possibly Gilgamesh, from the palace of the Assyrian king Sargon
More informationMarshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Two BA
Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Two BA Have you ever happened across a dollar on the sidewalk? What about a gold ring or an expensive watch? Perhaps you
More informationTable of Contents. How to Use This Product Introduction to Primary Sources Activities Using Primary Sources... 15
Table of Contents How to Use This Product........... 3 Introduction to Primary Sources..... 5 Activities Using Primary Sources... 15 Photographs Dagger and Sheath................15 16 Take a Stab.......................15
More informationIMAGES OF POWER: ANCIENT NEAR EAST: FOCUS (Sumerian Art and Architecture)
IMAGES OF POWER: ANCIENT NEAR EAST: FOCUS (Sumerian Art and Architecture) TITLE or DESIGNATION: White Temple and its Ziggurat CULTURE or ART HISTORICAL PERIOD: Ancient Sumerian DATE: c. 3500-3000 B.C.E.
More informationSumerian Achievements
Sumerian Achievements The Invention of Writing The Sumerians made one of the greatest cultural advances in history. They developed cuneiform (kyoo-neeuh-fohrm writing. But Sumerians did not have pencils,
More informationEuphrates. Version 1.0
Mesopotamia: the Tigris and Euphrates from Baghdad to the Arabian Gulf Version 1.0 These programmes on The World of Ancient Art for students and the public. have been designed They use material on the
More informationBASRAH MUSEUM SPACE PLAN
BASRAH MUSEUM SPACE PLAN The Lakeside Palace on the outskirts of Basrah will make an ideal museum. It is in surprisingly good condition and requires only a modest amount of refurbishment and renovation.
More informationMesopotamian Art and Architecture I INTRODUCTION
Mesopotamian Art and Architecture I INTRODUCTION Mesopotamian Art and Architecture, the arts and buildings of the ancient Middle Eastern civilizations that developed in the area (now Iraq) between the
More informationXXXXXXX XXXXXXX Final Paper
XXXXXXX XXXXXXX Final Paper ----- Art 101.01: History of Western Art I: Prehistoric to the 14th Century Valerie Lalli April 30, 2018 Artist: Unknown Title: Statuette of a female Period: Iran, Ancient Near
More informationPre-visit Guide for Teachers. Art of the. Ancient. Use this guide to prepare for your self-guided visit to the Metropolitan Museum with your students.
E d u c a t i o n Pre-visit Guide for Teachers Art of the Ancient Near EasT Use this guide to prepare for your self-guided visit to the Metropolitan Museum with your students. The Metropolitan Museum of
More informationAncient Mediterranean 3500 B.C.E.-300 C.E.
Ancient Mediterranean 3500 B.C.E.-300 C.E. Art in this place and time focuses on funerary and palatial complexes, is influenced heavily by religion/mythology, provides us narratives, and displays of authority
More informationAssyrian Reliefs Bowdoin College Museum of Art
Assyrian Reliefs Bowdoin College Museum of Art Middle School Resource Created by Blanche Froelich 19 Student Education Assistant What is a relief? All words appearing in a bold color are defined in the
More informationChapter 2-Art of Ancient Near East
Jan 14, 17-Art of the Ancient Near East & Ancient Egypt: Reading Notes Chapter 2-Art of Ancient Near East Stele of Naram-Sin (found at present day Iran) ruled 2254-2218 BCE tab Stele: upright stone -Mesopotamia
More informationUbaid Society Evidence for Economic & Social Differentiation
Ubaid Society Evidence for Economic & Social Differentiation Distinctions between houses and temples Tell Abada Major differences in artefacts between houses Susa (Late Ubaid, 10 ha) 10 m tall platform
More informationPalette of King Narmer
Palette of King Narmer Palette of King Narmer, from Hierakonpolis, Egypt, Predynastic, c. 3000-2920 B.C.E., slate, 2' 1" high (Egyptian Museum, Cairo) Vitally important, but difficult to interpret Some
More informationSunday, February 12, 17. The Shang Dynasty
The Shang Dynasty The Shang Dynasty The Shang Dynasty is one of the earliest dynasties in China This dynasty was centered in the Huang He (Yellow River) Valley and ruled from 1700-1122 B.C. For many years,
More information7 URUK CIVILIZATION 1080L
7 URUK CIVILIZATION 1080L URUK THE WORLD S FIRST BIG CITY By Cynthia Stokes Brown, adapted by Newsela Nestled between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the world s first major city sprang up in a fertile
More informationElam & Susa BC
Elam & Susa 2000 1000 BC Another beautiful and large ancient city was Susa (Shush) in southern Iran. Much is known about the people who lived in this area 4000 years ago. They were called Elamites, and
More information1. Introduction. 2. A Shang Capital City
1. Introduction In ancient times, most of China s early farmers settled on the North China Plain, near the Huang He (Yellow River). In this chapter, you will explore one of China s earliest dynasties,
More informationThe Shang Dynasty CHAPTER Introduction. 4 A chariot buried in a Shang ruler's tomb was to serve the king in the afterlife.
4 A chariot buried in a Shang ruler's tomb was to serve the king in the afterlife. CHAPTER I The Shang Dynasty 20.1 Introduction In Chapter 19, you explored five geographic regions of China. You learned
More informationINGRAM GALLERY FEBRUARY 23 MAY 28, 2018
Cover: Statue head of Augustus (Rome, Italy), ca. 30 BCE. Marble, 14 3/4 x 8 1/4 x 8 5/8 in. The British Museum, 1888,1210.1. The Trustees of the British Museum INGRAM GALLERY FEBRUARY 23 MAY 28, 2018
More informationThe origin of man is believed to have started some 3 million years ago in southern Africa.
The origin of man is believed to have started some 3 million years ago in southern Africa. Thousands of years ago Human migratory patterns can be traced back almost 200,000 years by using bones, tools
More informationACHAEMENID PERSIA AN UNSUNG HERO FOR HISTORY TEACHERS
ACHAEMENID PERSIA AN UNSUNG HERO FOR HISTORY TEACHERS YEAR 12 (NSW) SYLLABUS Ancient Societies: Persian Society at the Time of Darius and Xerxes Personalities in Their Times: Xerxes Historical Periods:
More information006 Hª MAN english_maquetación 1 21/02/14 12:09 Página 105 Ancient Near East
Ancient Near East Ancient Near East The history of the Ancient Near East, documented in various sources, unfolded in different geographic locations scattered across nearly 9 million square kilometres,
More informationAP Art History Presentation. By: Emmarie Moran
AP Art History Presentation By: Emmarie Moran Required Works: Chavin de Huantar Plan Lanzon Stela Relief Sculpture Nose Ornament Yaxchilan Structure 40 Lintel 25 Structure 33 Mesa Verde Cliff Dwellings
More informationEmergence of Civilizations / Anthro 341: Class 9 The emergence of civilization in Mesopotamia: Ubaid and Uruk Copyright Bruce Owen 2007
Emergence of Civilizations / Anthro 341: Class 9 The emergence of civilization in Mesopotamia: Ubaid and Uruk Copyright Bruce Owen 2007 Ubaid period (I, II, III, IV; about 5600-3900 BC) Ubaid style pottery
More informationNEWS RELEASE Pam Kosty, Public Relations Director
NEWS RELEASE Pam Kosty, Public Relations Director 215.898.4045 pkosty@upenn.edu EXPLORE AN ONGOING HUMAN STORY PENN MUSEUM S NEW MIDDLE EAST GALLERIES OPEN APRIL 21, 2018 New exhibition is first in a planned
More informationThe Chalcolithic in the Near East: Mesopotamia and the Levant
The Chalcolithic in the Near East: Mesopotamia and the Levant Prof. Susan Pollock Institut für Vorderasiatische Archäologie, Freie Universität Berlin Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University Chronological
More informationPrebles' Artforms An Introduction to the Visual Arts
Prebles' Artforms An Introduction to the Visual Arts ELEVENTH EDITION CHAPTER 15 From the Earliest Art to the Bronze Age Learning Objectives 1. Trace the origins of early art in the Paleolithic and Neolithic
More information200 mm annual rainfall line and the distribution of barley and wheat in the Near East, with some Epipalaeolithic and Proto-Neolithic settlements.
200 mm annual rainfall line and the distribution of barley and wheat in the Near East, with some Epipalaeolithic and Proto-Neolithic settlements. Neolithic in the Near East: early sites of socialization
More informationChalcatzingo, Morelos, Mexico
Chalcatzingo, Morelos, Mexico From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Photos: Josef Otto Chalcatzingo is a Mesoamerican archaeological site in the Valley of Morelos dating from the Formative Period of Mesoamerican
More informationNippur under Assyrian Domination: 15th Season of Excavation,
Nippur under Assyrian Domination: 15th Season of Excavation, 1981-82. McGuire Gibson Nippur, during the seventh century B.C., was controlled by the Assyrians, but was essentially Babylonian in its artifacts
More informationof each object. The Oriental Institute Museum The University of Chicago 1155 East 58th Street Chicago, IL USA oi.uchicago.
oi.uchicago.edu T his guide to over 100 highlights of the collections of the Oriental Institute Museum at the University of Chicago presents objects from ancient Mesopotamia, Syro-Anatolia, the Levant,
More informationHISTORY OF THE YORUBA PEOPLE. The Yoruba people, of which there is at the present time more than 25 million, occupies the
HISTORY OF THE YORUBA PEOPLE The Yoruba people, of which there is at the present time more than 25 million, occupies the western South corner of Nigeria, by all the edge of Dahomey and it extends until
More informationWhere is Egypt? Egypt is in the North of Africa. It is in the middle of the Sahara Desert where nothing can grow but sand. ..but Egypt has the Nile
Egypt Where is Egypt? Egypt is in the North of Africa It is in the middle of the Sahara Desert where nothing can grow but sand..but Egypt has the Nile http://www.snaithprimary.eril.net/eggeo.htm The Egyptians
More informationAssyria: From The Earliest Times To The Fall Of Nineveh (Cambridge Library Collection - Archaeology) By George Smith READ ONLINE
Assyria: From The Earliest Times To The Fall Of Nineveh (Cambridge Library Collection - Archaeology) By George Smith READ ONLINE If you are looking for a book Assyria: From the Earliest Times to the Fall
More informationSchool and Teacher Programs Teacher Professional Development Workshop Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean December 12, 2012
School and Teacher Programs 2013 2014 Teacher Professional Development Workshop Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean December 12, 2012 Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean I. Timeline of the Ancient World A. c.
More informationCheck for updates on the web now!
Click anywhere in the slide to view the next item on the slide or to advance to the next slide. Use the buttons below to navigate to another page, close the presentation or to open the help page. Slide
More informationHair in the Classical World Hair and Cultural Exchange Text Panel
Fairfield University DigitalCommons@Fairfield Hair in the Classical World - Ephemera Hair in the Classical World 9-2015 Hair in the Classical World Hair and Cultural Exchange Text Panel Bellarmine Museum
More informationNIMRUD, THE WAR AND THE ANTIQUITIES MARKETS*
Originally Printed in: Iraq Double Issue: Volume 6, Nos. 1 & 2 Art Loss In Iraq NIMRUD, THE WAR AND THE ANTIQUITIES MARKETS* by SAMUEL M. PALEY Samuel M. Paley is Professor, Department of Classics, The
More informationB A B Y L O N C O L L E C T I O N
B A B Y L O N C O L L E C T I O N B A B Y L O N COLLE C T I O N From the sands of a lost civilization comes Magerit s collection Babylonia, where the myths and realities of the ancient city of Babylon
More information.Old Persian (Aryan) - (The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies - CAIS) NAQSH-e RUSTAM. By: Ursula Seidl
NAQSH-e RUSTAM By: Ursula Seidl Figure 1. View of Naqsh-i Rustam cliffs. The entrance to the tomb of Darius I is shown above two Sasanian reliefs. The relief of Shapur I (NRm 6) is at the lower left, and
More informationAchievements of the Maya, Aztecs, and Incas
These artworks are from the Aztec (upper), Inca {lower left), and Mayan civilizations. CHAPTER Achievements of the Maya, Aztecs, and Incas 27.1 Introduction In Chapter 26, you learned about the Inca Empire
More informationIRAQI CULTURAL OBJECTS AT RISK
2015, ICOM, all rights reserved. - Graphic design: TAM TAM TEAM. Cover: Alabaster votive statue, Ashur, 2400 BC, H 46 cm. RED LIST OF IRAQI CULTURAL OBJECTS AT RISK 2015 Update RED LIST OF IRAQI CULTURAL
More informationPalace Reliefs from Kalhu (Nimrud) High School Activity Booklet
Palace Reliefs from Kalhu (Nimrud) High School Activity Booklet Created by Eliza Graumlich 17 Student Education Assistant Bowdoin College Museum of Art Winged Spirit or Apkallu Anointing Ashurnasirpal
More informationTHE LOOTING OF THE BAGHDAD MUSEUM
d THE LOOTING OF THE BAGHDAD MUSEUM Susan E. Wood By now, everyone who has been following the news knows the basic story. On April 9, Baghdad fell to American-led coalition forces. Over the following two
More informationDifference between Architecture and Sculpture. Architecture refers to the design and construction of buildings
Art and Culture 1.1 Introduction Difference between Architecture and Sculpture Classification of Indian Architecture Indus Valley Civilization and their archaeological findings BY CIVIL JOINT The Word
More informationHuman with Feline Head from Hohlenstein-Stadel, Germany. ca. 30,000-28,000 B.C.E. mammoth ivory 11 5/8 in. high
Prehistoric Art Paleolithic Old Stone Age = Paleolithic period (Greek paleo = old and lithos = stone) Works from this period vary greatly Focus on animal representation with some human representation Human
More informationGlobal Prehistory. 30, BCE The Origins of Images
Global Prehistory 30,000-500 BCE The Origins of Images Key Points for Global Prehistory Periods and definitions Prehistory (or the prehistoric period) refers to the time before written records, however,
More informationANP363. EXAM 2 Monday, April 1, 2013
ANP363 EXAM 2 Monday, April 1, 2013 NAME: PID: Be absolutely sure to put your name and PID on the exam sheet Write your answers in the space provided - If you need extra space, use the back of the sheet
More informationSandals were made out of deerskin. They were decorated with pompoms and bits of other hides.
Mayan Sports The most well known sport in Mesoamerica is Pok-ta-tok. It s a ball game one played in a large open area called a court on teams of 2-7 players. Players would have used a small 5-pound solid
More informationWhich of above statement is/ are true about the Indus Valley Civilization? a. I Only b. II Only c. I, II and III d. III Only. Answer: c.
Ancient History Quiz for IAS Preparation - Indus Valley Civilisation III The NCERT Books are still high in demand for IAS Preparation because it has extensive coverage of the topics given in the UPSC IAS
More informationEarly African Art. By Anthony Sacco (Late African Art by Caroline DelVecchio)
Early African Art By Anthony Sacco (Late African Art by Caroline DelVecchio) -Sub-Saharan = Africa with the exception of the Mediterranean Coast (Egypt, Morocco, etc.) -Mihrab = A niche that points to
More informationUNCOVERING THE PAST CHAPTER 1
Uncovering the past 00 Page 1 Monday, August 5, 2002 8:10 AM CHAPTER 1 UNCOVERING THE PAST When archaeologists uncover evidence of the past, they are finding objects that were made to last, or everyday
More informationForging Links with the Centre for Achaemenid Studies, National Museum of Iran
102 Fieldwork Reports Forging Links with the Centre for Achaemenid Studies, National Museum of Iran Susan Holmes Assistant Curator, H.M. Tower of London, Historic Royal Palaces Introduction In August 2004,
More informationIndus Valley Civilization
Indus Valley Civilization Life in the Indus Valley by Joyce and David Mollet Today, the Indus Valley is a barren desert, broken only by the winding River Indus. A long time ago, when the land was first
More informationCetamura Results
Cetamura 2000 2006 Results A major project during the years 2000-2006 was the excavation to bedrock of two large and deep units located on an escarpment between Zone I and Zone II (fig. 1 and fig. 2);
More informationIRAN. Bowl Northern Iran, Ismailabad Chalcolithic, mid-5th millennium B.C. Pottery (65.1) Published: Handbook, no. 10
Bowl Northern Iran, Ismailabad Chalcolithic, mid-5th millennium B.C. Pottery (65.1) IRAN Published: Handbook, no. 10 Bowl Iran, Tepe Giyan 2500-2000 B.C. Pottery (70.39) Pottery, which appeared in Iran
More informationCrowning glory! How spectacular do you think the world's biggest cut diamond is? Explore this fabulous collection of royal treasures and see for
Crowning glory! How spectacular do you think the world's biggest cut diamond is? Explore this fabulous collection of royal treasures and see for yourself. 1 2 Welcome to the Jewel House. Enter at the Waterloo
More informationMother Goddess Figurines on Stamps
Old World Archaeologist Vol. 26, no. 4 by Barbara Soper Many stamps of archaeological interest have featured female figurines believed to represent a prehistoric Mother Goddess. The finding of these figurines
More informationThe Middle East Galleries at the. The University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia: A Permanent Exhibit
museum review The Middle East Galleries at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia: A Permanent Exhibit marian h. feldman Open Access on AJA Online Includes
More informationINLAID AND ENGRAVED VASES OF 6500 YEARS AGO.
INLAID AND ENGRAVED VASES OF 6500 YEARS AGO. BY EDGAR JAMES BANKS. Field Director of the recent Expedition of the University of Chicago to Babylonia. IT was 4500 3'ears B. C. or nearly 6500 years ago,
More informationThis video installation Boundary is a metaphor for how it felt to be raised in a
Boundary A University of Michigan Thesis Integrative Project Portfolio: www.cylentmedia.com by Cy Abdelnour This video installation Boundary is a metaphor for how it felt to be raised in a different culture
More informationChapter 14. Unlocking the Secrets of Mohenjodaro
Chapter 14 Unlocking the Secrets of Mohenjodaro Chapter 14 Unlocking the Secrets of Mohenjodaro What can artifacts tell us about daily life in Mohenjodaro? 14.1 Introduction The geography of the Indian
More informationInformation for Teachers
Sueno s Stone in Forres is the tallest carved stone in Scotland and shows a dramatic battle scene. Investigating Sueno s Stone Information for Teachers education investigating historic sites 2 Sueno s
More informationHISTORY. Subject : History (For under graduate student) Lecture No. & Title : Lecture 4 Religious Beliefs, Practices & Script
HISTORY Subject : History (For under graduate student) Paper No. : Paper-I History of India Unit, Topic & Title : Unit- 4 Topic- 2 Indus Civilization Lecture No. & Title : Lecture 4 Religious Beliefs,
More informationBULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS VOLUME XXXVII BOSTON, JUNE, 1939 NUMBER 221. Harvard University-Museum of Fine Arts Egyptian Expedition
BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS VOLUME XXXVII BOSTON, JUNE, 1939 NUMBER 221 Prince Ankh-haf Harvard University-Museum of Fine Arts Egyptian Expedition PUBLISHED BIMONTHLY SUBSCRIPTION ONE DOLLAR XXXVII,
More informationCuneiform Objects at the Museum of Peoples and Cultures
Studia Antiqua Volume 13 Number 2 Article 3 December 2014 Cuneiform Objects at the Museum of Peoples and Cultures Bethany Jensen Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/studiaantiqua
More informationSyria s Royal Tombs uncovered
Originalveröffentlichung in: Current world archaeology 15, 2006, S. 12-22 Qatna, Syria Syria s Royal Tombs uncovered In 2002 the most fabulous royal tombs were discovered, concealed below the Bronze Age
More informationAn early pot made by the Adena Culture (800 B.C. - A.D. 100)
Archaeologists identify the time period of man living in North America from about 1000 B.C. until about 700 A.D. as the Woodland Period. It is during this time that a new culture appeared and made important
More informationTimescale: Jemdat Nasr: 3,000 to 2,900. ED I Period- 2,900 to 2,500 JN ED I- 2,900/2,500 Temples:
Timescale: a) Archtecture: b) Pottery: c) Misc. Finds: Jemdat Nasr: 3,000 to 2,900 JN - 3000-2900 Palaces: JN: Palace? a01 Bevel-rim bowls-b01 conical cupsb01 Polycrome pottery- b01 four-lugged jars- b01
More informationCheck for updates on the web now!
Click anywhere in the slide to view the next item on the slide or to advance to the next slide. Use the buttons below to navigate to another page, close the presentation or to open the help page. Slide
More informationEveryday Life In Ancient Mesopotamia By Jean Bottéro READ ONLINE
Everyday Life In Ancient Mesopotamia By Jean Bottéro READ ONLINE Everyday Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, based on articles originally published in L'Histoire by Jean Bottéro, André Finet, Bertrand Lafont,
More informationTHE ANCIENT CITY OF UR
Expository Text THE ANCIENT CITY OF UR BY MARIA GILL PAIRED READ The Game STRATEGIES & SKILLS Comprehension Strategy: Summarize Skill: Sequence Vocabulary Strategy Greek Roots Vocabulary bedrock, embarked,
More informationthe Drosten Stone Information for Teachers investigating historic sites education
The remarkable Drosten Stone teems with life and bears a unique and enigmatic inscription. Investigating the Drosten Stone Information for Teachers education investigating historic sites 2 The Drosten
More informationThe early Kushite kings adopted all Egyptian customs and beliefs. kings were buried on beds placed on stone platforms within their pyramids.
the kushite period 747 BC 350 AD Funeral practice After the time of Egyptian new kingdom there was a political and artistic decline and Egypt entered one of the obscure periods of its history, the weakening
More informationThe Roman Times. Marc Antony and Cleopatra Commit Suicide! March 13, 29 B.C Rome, Italy. By Julia Kolodny
March 13, 29 B.C Marc Antony and Cleopatra Commit Suicide! Lately things have been very quiet about the young couple Marc Antony and Cleopatra. The lovers had been living together in Cleopatra s Palace
More informationThe Second Millennium B. C.
The Second Millennium B. C. by P R U D E N C E O L I V E R Curatorial Assistant The art of the second millennium is somewhat less strikingly represented in the Museum's collection than that of the third,
More informationBritish Museum's Afghan exhibition extended due to popular demand
City Tourism British Museum's Afghan exhibition extended due to popular demand ITM correspondent The British Museum's exhibition Afghanistan: Crossroads of the Ancient World has been extended until 17
More informationCatharina Gangl Dec 30 th MOVEABLE FEAST -What is it you will remember about your time in Paris in 15
Final French Culture - Mr. Muse Catharina Gangl Using your class lecture and touring experiences: MOVEABLE FEAST -What is it you will remember about your time in Paris in 15 years? Paris - city of lights,
More informationExperiential Activity: Ancient Artifacts
Experiential Activity: Ancient Artifacts Dig Site: Ancient Mesopotamia Artifact 1--Mesopotamia ARTIFACT 1 (Mesopotamia)--Details (close ups) from artifact: Artifact 2--Mesopotamia Artifact 3--Mesopotamia
More information250,000-2,000 BCE GLOBAL PREHISTORY
250,000-2,000 BCE GLOBAL PREHISTORY GLOBAL PREHISTORY KEY POINTS Human expression existed across the globe Africa and Asia preceded and influenced other areas Gives us clues to human culture at the dawn
More informationBLACK HISTORY MONTH - Week 1 #BlackHistoryMatters
BLACK HISTORY MONTH - Week 1 #BlackHistoryMatters classroomconnection.ca WEEK 1: AFRICAN CIVILIZATIONS Africa is the cradle of humankind and Nubia, an early African society, is the oldest civilization
More informationAJA Open Access. Supplementary Content: Appendix
AJA Open Access www.ajaonline.org Supplementary Content: Appendix Appendix to accompany the American Journal of Archaeology publication: Dressing the Neo-Assyrian Queen in Identity and Ideology: Elements
More informationNOELA HJORTH Sensory Images NOELA HJORTH
Sensory Images image: Noela Hjorth, Australia, 1940 2016, Sensory Images, 1979-80, Melbourne, lithograph on paper, 152.5 x 107.2 cm (sheet); Gift of the artist 1991, Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide
More informationCamelid Sacrum in the Shape of a Canine
settle enough to keep returning to paint more impacted by the natural world Camelid Sacrum in the Shape of a Canine 3 Tequixquiac, central Mexico 14,000-1000 B.C.E. Animism Bone sacrum bone subtractive
More informationIndus-Saraswati Valley Civilization Arts and Culture
Indus-Saraswati Valley Civilization Arts and Culture Srabonti Bandyopadhyay 1 Discoveries Creativity and the arts subsumed everyday life Technologically advanced techniques used No direct evidence but
More informationArt History: Introduction 10 Form 5 Function 5 Decoration 5 Method 5
Art History: Introduction 10 Form 5 Function 5 Decoration 5 Method 5 Pre-Christian Ireland Intro to stone age art in Ireland Stone Age The first human settlers came to Ireland around 7000BC during the
More informationAncient Chinese Chariots
Reading Practice Ancient Chinese Chariots A The Shang Dynasty or Yin Dynasty, according to traditional historiography, ruled in the Yellow River valley in the second millennium. Archaeological work at
More informationTHE YORUBA PEOPLE OF SOUTH WEST NIGERIA, AFRICA
THE YORUBA PEOPLE OF SOUTH WEST NIGERIA, AFRICA People: Yoruba Location: SW Nigeria Population: Perhaps 20,000,000 Arts: Yoruba beliefs and rituals, gods and spirits, with their blithering array of cults
More information30 Masterpieces of the Ancient World
Topic Fine Arts & Music Pure intellectual stimulation that can be popped into the [audio or video player] anytime. Harvard Magazine 30 Masterpieces of the Ancient World Passionate, erudite, living legend
More informationART FROM THE ANCIENT WORLD IS INSTALLED BY THEME IN RENOVATED GALLERIES AT THE GETTY VILLA
DATE: March 12, 2007 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE COLLECTIONS ART FROM THE ANCIENT WORLD IS INSTALLED BY THEME IN RENOVATED GALLERIES AT THE GETTY VILLA LOS ANGELES The J. Paul Getty Museum s permanent collection
More information