Chapter 11 Properties of the Hair and Scalp
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1 Chapter 11 Properties of the Hair and Scalp MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. What term refers to the scientific study of hair and its diseases and care? a. Trichology b. Cosmetology c. Selenology d. Cartology ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page The Greek word trichos means. a. skin b. fingernails c. glands d. hair ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page The hair, skin, nails, and glands are part of the system. a. epidermal b. integumentary c. endocrine d. lymphatic ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page What part of the hair is located below the surface of the epidermis? a. Hair shaft b. Hair root c. Hair cuticle d. Hair medulla ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page The pocket or tube-like depression in the scalp or skin that contains the hair root is the hair. a. bulb b. follicle c. shaft d. dermal ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page The thickened, club-like structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the. a. cuticle layer b. hair bulb c. dermal papilla d. arrector pili ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page A small, cone-shaped area located at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb is the.
2 a. hair follicle b. hair strand c. dermal papilla d. dermal cuticle ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page What structures contain the blood and nerve supply that provide the nutrients needed for hair growth? a. Sebaceous glands b. Dermal papillae c. Hair bulbs d. Furuncles ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page The small, involuntary muscle fiber in the base of the hair follicle is the. a. inner follicle b. angled bulb c. arrector pili d. dermal papilla ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page The substance secreted by the sebaceous glands is called. a. sebum b. sulfur c. sudoriferous d. lymph ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page What is the oily substance secreted by the skin s oil glands that lubricates the hair and skin? a. Keratin b. Sebum c. Mucous d. Helix ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page The body naturally produces of the 20 amino acids that make up hair. a. 3 b. 9 c. 11 d. all ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page What is the outermost layer of hair? a. Hair Follicle b. Hair Medulla c. Hair Cuticle d. Hair Cortex ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page Which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine and the smooth, silky feel of healthy hair?
3 a. Hair Cuticle b. Arrector pili c. Hair Cortex d. Hair Medulla ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page A lengthwise section of hair shows that cuticle scales overlap and each individual cuticle scale is attached to the. a. medulla b. melanin c. cortex d. root ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page Which term refers to a layer that protects the hair from penetration and prevents damage to hair fibers? a. Hair cuticle b. Cortex c. Hair follicle d. Medulla ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page The fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells that contains melanin pigment is the. a. cuticle b. sebum c. cortex d. medulla ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page The changes involved in oxidation haircoloring, wet setting, thermal styling, permanent waving, and chemical hair relaxing take place within the. a. cuticle b. cortex c. medulla d. dermal papilla ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page Hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating within the. a. hair bulb b. hair follicle c. dermal papilla d. medulla layer ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page The hair shaft that emerges from the scalp is a nonliving fiber composed of. a. keratinized acids b. hydrogen bonds c. melanin protein d. keratinized protein ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page 227
4 21. Hair is approximately percent protein. a. 30 b. 50 c. 70 d. 90 ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page The major elements that make up human hair are carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur, often referred to as. a. COHNS elements b. dermal foundation c. amino acids d. keratins ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page The units of structure that build protein and are joined together end to end like pop beads are. a. oxygenated cells b. primary acids c. amino acids d. lymph glands ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page A long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds is called a chain. a. amino-peptide b. polymer c. keratin d. polypeptide ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page What substances are comprised of long, coiled, complex polypeptides made of amino acids? a. Proteins b. Carbohydrates c. Keratins d. Melanins ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page The three different types of side bonds that link chains of amino acids together are. a. oxygen, hydrogen, and salt b. hydrogen, ionic, and carbon c. ionic, helix, and disulfide d. hydrogen, salt, and disulfide ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page A physical side bond that is easily broken by water and heat is a bond. a. nitrogen b. hydrogen c. disulfide d. sulfur
5 ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page What type of bond is broken by wetting the hair with water and is reformed when the hair dries? a. Salt bond b. Hydrogen bond c. Disulfide bond d. Peptide bond ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page A weak, physical, cross-link side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains that is broken by changes in ph is a bond. a. hydrogen b. carbon c. salt d. sulfur ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hair s. a. hydrogen bonds b. ionic bonds c. disulfide bonds d. amino acids ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page Hydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to bonds. a. lanthionine b. sulfur c. carbon d. hydrogen ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page All natural hair color is the result of pigment called. a. melanin b. tissue c. sebum d. proteins ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page The pigment that provides brown or black color to hair is. a. ionic b. eumelanin c. pheomelanin d. telogen ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page What pigment in hair provides natural colors ranging from red and ginger to yellow and blond tones? a. Eumelanin b. Neuromelanin c. Pheomelanin d. Keratin
6 ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page What term refers to the shape of the hair strand? a. Whorl b. Cowlick c. Hair stream d. Wave pattern ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page What is the cross-section shape of curly hair? a. Hexagonal b. Round c. Rectangular d. Oval ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page Vellus hair is also known as hair. a. straight b. melamine c. lanugo d. terminal ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page What type of hair is short, fine, unpigmented, and downy? a. Vellus hair b. Terminal hair c. Androgenic hair d. Feathered hair ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page What are the three growth cycles of human hair? a. Anagen, growth phase, and telogen b. Catagen, return, and transition c. Anagen, catagen, and telogen d. Anagen, transition, and mature ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page What is the growth phase during which new hair is produced? a. Genesis b. Telogen c. Anagen d. Catagen ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page What is the resting phase or final phase of the hair cycle that lasts until the fully grown hair is shed? a. Telogen phase b. Anagen phase c. Catagen phase d. Transition phase
7 ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page The sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in spots is known as. a. postpartum alopecia b. androgenic alopecia c. alopecia totalis d. alopecia areata ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page The complete loss of all body hair is known as. a. alopecia universalis b. alopecia totalis c. alopecia areata d. androgenic alopecia ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page Temporary hair loss experienced at the end of a pregnancy is called. a. congenital alopecia b. postpartum alopecia c. involutional alopecia d. androgenic alopecia ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page What is the technical term for gray hair? a. Alopecia b. Canities c. Albino d. Ringed hair ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page The condition of abnormal hair growth of terminal hair is referred to as. a. monilethrix b. ringed hair c. hypertrichosis d. trichoptilosis ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page Trichoptilosis is the technical term for. a. split ends b. hair loss c. knotted hair d. beaded hair ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page What is a condition that is characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft? a. Fragilitas crinium b. Trichorrhexis nodosa c. Alopecia areata d. Hypertrichosis
8 ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page What is the technical term for beaded hair? a. Canities b. Hyperkeratosis c. Trichinosis d. Monilethrix ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page What is the technical term for brittle hair? a. Hypertrichosis b. Pityriasis capitis simplex c. Pruritis d. Fragilitas crinium ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page What is the medical term used to describe dandruff? a. Alopecia b. Selenium c. Pityriasis d. Pyrithione ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page Current research confirms that dandruff is the result of a fungus called. a. pyrithione b. steatoides c. capitis d. malassezia ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page What is a severe type of dandruff characterized by an accumulation of greasy or waxy scalp scales mixed with sebum? a. Pityriasis capitis b. Tinea favosa c. Pityriasis papules d. Pityriasis steatoides ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page What severe form of dandruff is accompanied by redness and inflammation? a. Pityriasis capitis simplex b. Pityriasis steatoides c. Seborrheic dermatitis d. Folliculitis ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page What is the medical term for ringworm? a. Tinea b. Candidiasis c. Aspergilloma
9 d. Pneumocystosis ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by. a. seborrheic dermatitis b. parasites c. subcutaneous tissue d. fungal organisms ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page What is a scalp disorder characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow, cup-like crusts on the scalp? a. Tinea capitis b. Pediculosis furuncle c. Tinea favosa d. Tinea barbae ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page What is a highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite? a. Dandruff b. Pediculosis c. Scabies d. Tinea ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Page What term refers to an infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice? a. Pediculosis capitis b. Pediculosis furuncle c. Alopecia areata d. Vesicles parasites ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page What term refers to an acute, localized bacterial infection of the hair follicle that produces constant pain? a. Alopecia b. Furuncle c. Capitis d. Tinea ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page The thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is referred to as hair. a. dryness b. texture c. elasticity d. porosity ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page Which type of hair has the largest diameter and usually requires more processing? a. Terminal hair b. Coarse hair
10 c. Medium hair d. Gray hair ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page The measurement that describes the number of individual hair strands on one square inch of the scalp is hair. a. porosity b. diameter c. elasticity d. density ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is hair. a. porosity b. elasticity c. density d. saturation ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Page Chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a solution. a. less alkaline b. more acidic c. neutral d. more alkaline ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page The ability of hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking is referred to as hair. a. density b. elasticity c. porosity d. resistance ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page Hair flowing in the same direction, as the result of follicles sloping in the same direction, is known as a. a. section b. hair stream c. hair whorl d. cowlick ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Page Dry hair and scalp should be treated with products that contain moisturizers and. a. sulfur b. dessicants c. alcohol d. emollients ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Page 246
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