IMPROVEMENT OF WEAR PROBLEM AT TI DRUM EDGES AND SIMPLIFICATION OF THE SYSTEM DESIGN USING TRIMMING WHEN DRY BUFFING PROCESS
|
|
- Philippa Blair
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 IMPROVEMENT OF WEAR PROBLEM AT TI DRUM EDGES AND SIMPLIFICATION OF THE SYSTEM DESIGN USING TRIMMING WHEN DRY BUFFING PROCESS Shinhoo Choi* ; Keumhwan Cha ; Youngju Kang ; Youngjun Ahn Production Engineering Center, LS Cable * shchoi@lscable.com ABSTRACT In the thin film manufacturing process such as copper foil, the process of polishing titanium drum is essential to obtain high level roughness, an even profile and stable quality of the product. However, it causes an abrading effect on the surface of the work drum, but undesired wear on drum's edges. This wear can result in serious defects (such as tearing of film, uneven electrodeposition etc.). During the manufacturing process in our factory, we actually faced this physical contradiction. Therefore, we did 'Component, Structural and Functional Analysis', and we simplified the system efficiently and concisely by applying the trimming method. Finally, we were able to derive some ideas using these inventive principles and verified those ideas by applying them. 1. INTRODUCTION The copper foil is widely used as the basic materials in semi-conductor fields. Such as PCB(Printed Circuit Board), Batteries, FPC(Flexible Printed Circuit). There are two types to produce the copper foil, the electrolytic copper foil and the rolled copper foil. However, the electrolytic type is usually preferred because of the better surficial roughness of the copper foil is a surficial roughness. The buffing process is required periodically during the manufacturing process in order to stabilize the roughness of the product. The buffing is a kind of polishing with a sandpaper brush. The roughness is controlled by the buffing process, but the harmful effect is undesirably caused as well by it. We tried to solve this kind of technical contradiction through Triz application.
2 Copper foil Buffing Brush Titanium Drum Dipping Roll Winder Cr coating tank Electrolytic Bath Figure 1. The process of manufacturing copper foil. 2. The description of the problem The copper foil manufacturing machine consists of titanium drum, electrolyte tank, buffing brush and guide rollers. The main functions of each part are like followings. Copper foil is electrodeposited and exfoliated on the Ti drum. Electrolytic Bath provides the drum surface with the electrolyte. Buffing brush polishes the oxidized drum surface. Guide rollers carry the copper foil after exfoliation. To sum up, manufacturing copper foil has 3 main processes of electrodeposition, exfoliation and buffing. The copper layer is electrodeposited on the tidrum by a chemical formula below. CuSO 4 + H 2 O H 2 SO 4 + Cu + 1/2 O 2 Ti drum surface is oxidized with acid mist around the machine as the foil is manufactured and wound. It causes the drum surface to be uneven(such as TiO, TiO 2 ), then affects the roughness of the product. Therefore, the buffing is required to eliminate the uneven oxidized layer and stabilize the roughness of the product. Polishing with the contact pressure Figure 2. Drum Buffing process by the brush
3 Acid Mist Titanium Drum Electrolytic Bath Figure 3. The oxidization of Ti drum by the acid mist There are two types of Buffing, wet and dry type. We used dry type buffing in this paper due to the excellent polishing performance. We are able to confirm it by the SEM photos of the foil. Before Buffing Shiny Side Matte Side After Buffing Figure 4. SEM photo Comparison of the copper foil s surface. From the figure 4, we can check the conditions of Shiny side detached from the drum surface and Matte side the opposite side after buffing process. Buffing process includes contacting with the abrasive, rotating and oscillating operation like other general polishing process. We faced a problem during the oscillating operation at this point. The work is a cylindrical drum surface and polished by the brush which has a longer width than the drum s one with a certain amount of oscillation rate and contact pressure. However, the drum edges are getting out of square, as it
4 is worn out by the brush. The O-ring(not shown in Figure) doesn t seal enough between the lug ring and the drum edge. Sealing is very important to prevent the electrodeposition at the side surface of the drum, because the residue foil at drum s sides causes foil tearing during the exfoliation. Brush Ti Drum Lug ring Figure 5. Wear of Drum s edges by the oscillating operation in the buffing process. 3. Functional Analysis Figure 6. The functional analysis of the system. The overall process comprises the foil manufacturing and drum buffing process executed over again. However, some harmful actions are included in the system functions as we see the result of the functional analysis in Figure 6. Wear action by the buffing brush is the beginning of harmful actions and the most critical factor among the harmful actions. By the way, we need to focus on the buffing brush s action here. It has a positive and negative effects simultaneously. This is the problem we have to solve here by Triz. 4. Formulation of Problem 4.1 Technical Contradictions The technical contradictions for buffing process can be defined as follows;
5 TC1: If the buffing brush works well, then the surface of Ti drum will be polished. Thus, the quality of the copper foil will be improved. However, the both edges of Ti drum are worn out by the buffing brush during the process. Therefore, copper particles are unevenly electrodeposited on the Ti drum and foil can be torn during the exfoliation. TC2: If the buffing brush works insufficiently, then the both edges of Ti drum will be worn out lesser. However, the irregular Ti oxide layer on Ti drum is not buffed adequately. Hence, the quality of the copper foil will be deteriorated. Figure 7. Technical Contradictions Because the quality of copper foil is more important than the drum edge abrasion, we selected technical contradiction Su-Field Modeling Fig. 2 shows Su-Field modeling. Substance S1 is Ti drum, substance S2 is buffing brush, and field F is mechanical force(friction). Buffing brush S2 buffs(useful function) surface of the Ti drum S1 during the rotation and buffing brush S2 wears(harmful function) the edges of the Ti drum S1 excessively at the same time. Figure 8. Su-Field modeling As a result, the solution of the problem could be found by three cases as follows: Harmful interaction between S1 and S2 can be removed by introducing new substance S3 between them. Harmful interaction between S1 and S2 can be removed by using modified substance S2 (buffing brush)
6 Harmful interaction between S1 and S2 can be removed by using modified substance S1 (Ti drum) Consequently, to solve the problem we should introduce new substance or modify the internal system. 4.3 Resource Analysis Substance Field Internal Product Ti drum rotational force System Tool buffing brush frictional force Super System lug ring, O ring, electrolyte, electric energy, chemical energy, External System Environment By-product drum shaft atmospheric air, acid mist rotational force gravity force, atmospheric pressure, chemical energy 4.4 Physical Contradiction The physical contradiction of the buffing brush and Ti drum system can be stated as follows; PC: Buffing brush must be dense and rough where it is in contact with the Ti drum surface and buffing brush should be sparse and smooth where it is in contact with the drum s edges. 5. Idea Generation 1) Introducing new substance(water) To protect Ti drum edge, the hydraulic layer such as water could be introduced. Jetting water at both sides of the Ti drum, the edge abrasion could be decreased, because the water reduces friction force between the drum surface and brush. However, the brush absorbs water gradually in this case and the water is diffused through the whole brush. Then the brush will be hardened, and buffing efficiency will be decreased. Figure 9. Idea 1(Hydraulic layer) S3: hydraulic layer
7 2) Introducing new substance(teflon) Teflon coated layer could be introduced to prevent the Ti drum edge abrasion. If the Teflon layer is coated on the both sides of Ti drum, the edge wear will be decreased. In addition, Teflon coated layer can prevent the copper deposition at the sides of the drum instead of O-ring and lug ring. Therefore, they can be trimmed for system simplification. Figure 10. Idea 2(Teflon coated layer) S3: Teflon layer 6. FIM for buffing system FIM means functional ideality modeling based on functional analysis above. It is usually called Trimming method because it is used to remove some component or operation in the processes. The purpose of this project is removing additional components and simplifying the technical object. There are 3 ways for trimming target component. Trimming Condition of Technical System Object A. There is no Object of the function. B. The object of the function performs this function by itself. C. The function is performed by the remaining components of TS or SS objects. O ring block Electrolyte Nonconducting Su... block Figure 11. Trimming of the technical system object To remove O-ring, we applied the Teflon coating on the drum edges, the function of O-ring is transferred to the non-conducting substance, and O- ring doesn t have any useful function. Then O-ring can be eliminated.
8 Motor x 2 rotate Rollers x 8 guide O ring block Electrolyte Lug Ring x 2 guide Nonconducting Su... block Figure 12. System simplification by Trimming method There are several components which does auxiliary functions to O-ring. To support and guide O-ring, rollers are used. And to rotate roller, motors are used. And 2 Lug Ring is attached to the drum to guide O-ring. These components don t have any useful function anymore, because their target component is removed. Finally this technical system is more simplified than the original system. Nonconducting Substance block deposite generate Copper Foil peel tear Front part of Ti-Drum wind 1st Roll Electrolyte abrade hold generate suck in Sub Cathode deposite Buffing Brush wear Edges of Ti-Drum hold hold Motor x 2 rotat Rollersx8 guid O ring Side part of Ti-Drum hold guide Lug Ring particles of Foil Lug Ring x 2 guid Figure 13. Functional Analysis of the simplified system by trimming method. 7. Verification of the Idea Two experiments were performed to verify the feasibility of the idea. In order to make sure the effectiveness, an Insulating tape was used to the 1 st experiment(figure 14) for the same effect as the Teflon coated layer. Titanium plate was also used instead of Ti drum. As a result of the experiment, the side electrodeposition is isolated properly from the front side by the non-conducting substance. It is shown in Figure 15. Moreover, we need to confirm whether simplification of the system is possible. Therefore, we did the 2 nd experiment about the system simplification. As we see the application result to mass-producing facility (Figure 16), we can make sure that the system can be simplified by
9 trimming Lug ring and O-ring and the side electrodeposition is isolated well from the front side of Ti drum during the exfoliation. Electrodes Electrolytic cell electrolyte Electric field atom Metal ion electron Figure 14. The scheme of the verification experiment Conditions 1. Ingredients of the Electrolyte Cu 80g/L + HEC + Gelatin + HCl 2. PH 2~3 3. Temperature of the Electrolyte : 50~60 C 4. Current : 25 A (5x5cm) 5. Time: 2min. 6. Estimated thickness of the foil: 30μ m Taping Edges of Ti Cathode plate Binding the Ti plate with Anode plate Electrodeposition test Figure 15. Electrodeposition experiment with Ti plate
10 Figure 16. Application test with the mass-producing facility 8. Conclusion After deriving ideas, we verified the feasibility and effect by using the Teflon coated layer method. In result, we were able to check the possibility of the system simplification and improvement of the edge s wear. And now we also keep verifying it in the mass-producing facility. TRIZ gives engineers chance to overview the whole process. Some contradictions in one operation seem very hard to be solved at the point, but it is possible to solve the contradiction in other operations. It widens the thinking area of engineer. This paper showed the way of approaching the practical problem using Triz. Moreover, we were able to reach the solution idea by the analyzing method. In the future, it will be applied to the mass producing line. And the optimal process condition will be defined. 8. References 1) Genrich Altshuller, 1997, 40 Principles, Technical Innovation Center. 2) Young-Ju Kang, Alexander Skuratovich, Pyeong-Kwan Chung, 2004, "TRIZ applied to Axiomatic Design, and case study; improving tensile strength of polymer insulator", ETRIA 2004 Conference Proceedings, Nov ) Genrich Altshuller, 1996, And Suddenly the Inventor Appeared: TRIZ, the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving, Technical Innovation Center. 4) VE+TRIZ Method for technical system improvement, LS-Cable, ) Goldfire 2.0 workbook, TRIZ Korea, ) Yuri Salamatov, 1999, The Right Solution at the Right Time : A Guide to Innovative Problem Solving, Insytec. B. V
Case Study : An efficient product re-formulation using The Unscrambler
Case Study : An efficient product re-formulation using The Unscrambler Purpose of the study: Re-formulate the existing product (Shampoo) and optimize its properties after a major ingredient has been substituted.
More information3-D Printed Parts (Part 2)
3-D Printed Parts (Part 2) Post-processing 3-D printing with ABS plastic provides tremendous versatility when it comes to post-processing of your part. When we refer to post-processing, we are simply talking
More informationTRIZ method for innovation applied to an hoverboard
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH ARTICLE TRIZ method for innovation applied to an hoverboard Received: 10 July 2018 Accepted: 12 September 2018 First Published: 03 October 2018 *Corresponding author: Leonardo
More informationImprovement of Grease Leakage Prevention for Ball Bearings Due to Geometrical Change of Ribbon Cages
NTN TECHNICAL REVIEW No.78 2010 Technical Paper Improvement of Grease Leakage Prevention for Ball Bearings Due to Geometrical Change of Ribbon Cages Norihide SATO Tomoya SAKAGUCHI Grease leakage from sealed
More informationNailSpa. The comprehensive care system for beautiful nails
NailSpa The comprehensive care system for beautiful nails The comprehensive care system for beautiful nails NailSpa is a nail care product range combining the traditional principles of aromatherapy with
More informationWet/ Tank Blotting System
A Geno Technology, Inc. (USA) brand name Wet/ Tank Blotting System Cat. No. BT301 1-800-628-7730 1-314-991-6034 info@btlabsystems.com SPECIAL NOTE: Thanks for choosing BT Lab Systems BT301 Wet/ Tank Blotting
More informationOperating Instructions
Operating Instructions (Household) Rechargeable Shaver Model No. ES LF71 Before operating this unit, please read these instructions completely and save them for future use. ES-LF71_AUS.indb 1 2011/02/25
More informationAdafruit Capacitive Touch Sensor Breakouts
Adafruit Capacitive Touch Sensor Breakouts Created by Bill Earl Last updated on 2018-08-22 03:36:13 PM UTC Guide Contents Guide Contents Overview Momentary Toggle 5-Pad Momentary Assembly and Wiring Installing
More informationLED Eyes. Created by Ruiz Brothers. Last updated on :50:55 AM UTC
LED Eyes Created by Ruiz Brothers Last updated on 2018-01-13 05:50:55 AM UTC Guide Contents Guide Contents Overview Parts, Tools and Supplies Enameled Copper Magnet Wire 11 meters / 0.1mm diameter Adafruit
More informationOperating Instructions. Model No. ES-LF70. (Household) AC/Rechargeable Shaver. English 17
Operating Instructions (Household) AC/Rechargeable Shaver Model No. ES-LF70 2 English 17 Before operating this unit, please read these instructions completely and save them for future use. 2 3 4 1 2 3
More informationTourmaline Ceramic Styler Tourmaline ceramic Ionic hair styler with precision temperature control
IM_TCS_Ceramic_A5_sw.qxd 30.09.2005 11:43 Uhr Seite 1 Tourmaline Ceramic Styler Tourmaline ceramic Ionic hair styler with precision temperature control Instruction Manual IM_TCS_Ceramic_A5_sw.qxd 30.09.2005
More informationCharging By Contact. Neutral objects can becomes charged through direct contact in 2 common methods:
Charging by Contact Charging By Contact Neutral objects can becomes charged through direct contact in 2 common methods: 1. Charging By Friction When two different materials are rubbed together, electrons
More informationDECOLORIZATION OF CHROMIUM AND DYEING SPOTS ON LEATHER BY BLEACHING AGENTS
ICAMS 2016 6 th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems DECOLORIZATION OF CHROMIUM AND DYEING SPOTS ON LEATHER BY BLEACHING AGENTS ERSIN ONEM, ALI YORGANCIOGLU Ege University, Engineering
More informationOptiblot SDS-PAGE Gel
Optiblot SDS-PAGE Gel Instructions for Use For the use in SDS-PAGE with precast gels This product is for research use only and is not intended for diagnostic use. 1 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3
More information... beyond simple microdermabrasion
... beyond simple microdermabrasion Introducing... SkinMaster performs multiple therapies for total facial care. New, particle-free patented technology provides a non-invasive solution to help diminish
More informationCosmetic Products New EU Regulation Published
Cosmetic Products New EU Regulation Published From 11th July 2013 cosmetic products placed on the market within the European Economic Area1 (EEA) will have to comply with the new EU Cosmetic Products Regulation
More informationCircuit Playground Express Head-Tilt Ears
Circuit Playground Express Head-Tilt Ears Created by Dave Astels Last updated on 2018-10-09 04:07:03 PM UTC Guide Contents Guide Contents Overview Parts Circuit Playground Express Micro servo Lithium Ion
More informationModel #7650 Instruction Manual Patent Pending
Model #7650 Instruction Manual Patent Pending IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS Read all instructions before use and keep for future reference. Use shaver and accessory chargers only for their intended purpose and
More informationEvoMEDICO INTERIOR MATT
TDS0049 Established: 20 Mar 2013 Updated: 04 Jul 2017 TECHNICAL DATA SHEET FOR EvoMEDICO INTERIOR MATT DESCRIPTION An environmentally friendly, anti-bacteria coating for interior use which is washable,
More informationComfort of Clothing. Rajesh Mishra & Jiri Militky Technical University of Liberec Liberec, Czech Republic
Comfort of Clothing Rajesh Mishra & Jiri Militky Technical University of Liberec Liberec, Czech Republic Comfort Physical comfort - Mechanical Physiological comfort - Transmission Psychological comfort
More informationPOWER TRANSFORMERS MVA kv. ISO 9001: Żychlin, ul. Narutowicza 70 ISO 14001:2004 PN-N-18001:
ISO 9001:2000 99-320 Żychlin, ul. Narutowicza 70 ISO 14001:2004 PN-N-18001:2004 www.ftz.pl Secretary s Office Tel.: +48 24 285 46 05, Fax: +48 24 285 46 31 zarzad@ftz.pl Sales and Marketing Department
More informationMAINTAINING YOUR WINDOWS AND PATIO DOORS. Routine Maintenance * Cleaning of glass, frame and hardware 2. Glass Replacement 3.
MAINTAINING YOUR WINDOWS AND PATIO DOORS Table of Contents: 1 Routine Maintenance * Cleaning of glass, frame and hardware 2 Glass Replacement 3 Metal Hardware 3 Picture Windows 3 Awning Windows 3 Casement
More informationTECHNICAL BULLETIN BATCH BLEACHING OF NONWOVEN COTTON FABRICS
TECHNICAL BULLETIN 6399 Weston Parkway, Cary, North Carolina, 27513 Telephone (919) 678-2220 TRI 5001 BATCH BLEACHING OF NONWOVEN COTTON FABRICS 2002 Cotton Incorporated. All rights reserved; America s
More informationProsonic BS washable clean. trimmer. off. eco. normal. intensive. high. auto select. low. empty. reset
on ActivePower Prosonic 9795 ing 9795 off reset BS 9795 www.braun.co.jp 2 3 STOP 4 5 6 7 8 9000 Series reset reset on off on off ing 3 4 6 5 1 2 4a 9 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 7 18 9795 9 10 11 on tr reset
More informationMethods Improvement for Manual Packaging Process
Methods Improvement for Manual Packaging Process erry Christian Palit, Yoppy Setiawan Industrial Engineering Department, Petra Christian University Jl. Siwalankerto -3 Surabaya, Indonesia Email: herry@petra.ac.id
More informationGENTLE SKINCARE & HAIR REMOVAL SYSTEM
YOUR SAFETY & INSTRUCTION MANUAL PLEASE READ CAREFULLY GENTLE SKINCARE & HAIR REMOVAL SYSTEM MODEL C85010 TECHNICAL DATA Description: Skin Care and Hair Removal System Model: C85010 Power Supply: DC 6V
More informationwashable start stop washable Contour 5897 charge
washable start stop charge Contour 5897 washable www.braun.co.jp 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 washable start stop 6 5 11 charge Contour 5897 washable 7 8 9 10 7 7 washable washable start stop ble 8 9 clean charge
More information3D Printed Bone Conduction Transducer Box
3D Printed Bone Conduction Transducer Box Created by Ruiz Brothers Last updated on 2018-08-22 03:40:25 PM UTC Guide Contents Guide Contents Overview Tools & Supplies Parts 3D Printing Circuit Diagram Stereo
More informationOptiblot SDS-PAGE Gel
Optiblot SDS-PAGE Gel Instructions for Use For the use in SDS-PAGE with precast gels This product is for research use only and is not intended for diagnostic use. 1 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3
More informationTECHNICAL INFORMATION
TECHNICAL INFORMATION TURCO DY-CHEK INDUSTRIAL PENETRANT (STEP 2) BY THE HAND WIPE OR SOLVENT REMOVAL METHOD DESCRIPTION: TURCO DY-CHEK INDUSTRIAL PENETRANT INSPECTION is a method of non-destructive testing
More informationMM WaterBase Series
MM 900-9999 GENERAL INFORMATION MM 900-9999 is a waterbased base-coat layer in a clear-over-base system. Suitable for passenger cars, touring cars and commercial vehicles. With a complete range of toners
More informationDO DIFFERENT WOUND DRESSINGS PROMOTE WOUND HEALING?
DO DIFFERENT WOUND DRESSINGS PROMOTE WOUND HEALING? A MUGANZA MD, FCS (SA), FRCSI Head, Burns Unit, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital and University of Witwatersrand Wound healing is a complex and
More informationNo-Sew LED Wristband. Created by Kathy Ceceri. Last updated on :23:40 PM UTC
No-Sew LED Wristband Created by Kathy Ceceri Last updated on 2018-11-13 09:23:40 PM UTC Guide Contents Guide Contents Overview Playing with LED Options Suggested Parts List -- Electronics Suggested Materials
More informationEPIL BEAUTY created with care for your health and beauty
EPIL BEAUTY cosmetics for sugar depilation 00% natural ingredients, perfect results and maximum care for your skin Our company is created by expert cosmetologists with extensive experience in sugaring.
More informationCosmetology I Syllabus
Cosmetology I Syllabus Summer and Intro weeks 1&2 A. Course overview Upon completion of the lesson, the student 1. Understand the general objectives of the course of study. 2. Recognize needed lifestyle
More informationImprovement in Wear Characteristics of Electric Hair Clipper Blade Using High Hardness Material
Materials Transactions, Vol. 48, No. 5 (2007) pp. 1131 to 1136 #2007 The Japan Institute of Metals EXPRESS REGULAR ARTICLE Improvement in Wear Characteristics of Electric Hair Clipper Blade Using High
More informationTO Whom It May Concern. RE: Directors of M/s Actual/Legal Manufacturer & complete address
ON THE LETTER HEAD OF MANUFACTURER. TO Whom It May Concern RE: Directors of M/s Actual/Legal Manufacturer & complete address I confirm that the Main Board Directors of (Mention company name ) are: 1. 2.
More informationSAFETY MADE EASY. The Importance of Hand Protection in the Workplace. FT Work Safety Awareness
The Importance of Hand Protection TM If a workplace hazard assessment reveals that employees face potential injury to hands and arms that cannot be eliminated through engineering and work practice controls,
More informationCell communication system to make your skin grow younger from deep within
English Cell communication system to make your skin grow younger from deep within www.allthatskin.com 01 The Identity Cell meaning living cells 97.7 F(36.5 C), the optimum skin temperature for skin care
More informationPrisma & Film Staining Workshop. Application Specialist Mea Pelkonen
Prisma & Film Staining Workshop Application Specialist Mea Pelkonen Tissue-Tek Prisma Tissue-Tek Prisma Always program the Prisma in the following order: 1. Edit solution names Check if desired solution
More informationAbout Tools 6. Would you buy your tools on-line and have them delivered to your Home or Business? Yes No If Not, why?
Showroom Shine Just as a quality paint job lies in the preperations, color-sanding and polishing the right way takes some time and finesse to achieve shiny results. If it s done throroughly and in a systematic
More informationHAIR CARE SAFEELIA WGE-60SP
High Effectiveness, More Stable-Silicone Emulsion for HAIR CARE SAFEELIA WGE-60SP 2010 / 11 / 10 CONTENT Introduction Description of SAFEELIA WGE-60SP Test of Hair Conditioning Effect -Measurement of the
More informationTECHNICAL DATA SHEET Date: , Version: 6
TECHNICAL DATA SHEET Date: 09.04.2018, Version: 6 Range name : TEMPO NUTRIPACK 2 Description : Litho sheet-fed inks for food packaging applications. This series allows to guarantee excellent runnability
More informationStudy on the Dispersity of Black Water-based Covering Ink WANG Dandan a, HUANG Beiqing b, WEI Xianfu c, LIU Jianghao d and LIU Shuang e
Applied Mechanics and Materials Online: 2012-12-13 ISSN: 1662-7482, Vol. 262, pp 527-531 doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.262.527 2013 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland Study on the Dispersity of
More informationOptiblot Non-Reducing Electrophoresis Kit
Optiblot Non-Reducing Electrophoresis Kit Instructions for Use For the use in non-reducing SDS-PAGE with precast gels This product is for research use only and is not intended for diagnostic use. 1 Table
More informationKT-3010D Hair Steamer Rolling Stand Type
KT-3010D Hair Steamer Rolling Stand Type A B C A) Assembled unit reservoir bottle hanging in the front. B) Back of the unit showing the black rubber cap for draining the water. C) Water Bottle and Steamer
More informationCoolTec. CT6cc CT5cc CT4cc CT4s CT3cc CT2cc CT2s. Type 5676
CoolTec CT6cc CT5cc CT4cc CT4s CT3cc CT2cc CT2s Type 5676 www.braun.com/jp 2 3 4 5 6 CoolTec CoolTec CoolTec CT6cc STOP 7 8 + CoolTec 2 CoolTec 2 1 1 9 10 12 CoolTec CoolTec 2 1 new 14 2 1 15 16 new
More informationRemoving Surface Pitting, White Haze, Color Swirl & Dark Spots
Removing Surface Pitting, White Haze, Color Swirl & Dark Spots Part Cosmetics Outline Pitting - Defined and root cause White haze - Defined and root cause Solutions to prevent pitting and white haze Color
More informationOptiblot SDS-PAGE Gel
Instructions for Use For the use in SDS-PAGE with precast gels This product is for research use only and is not intended for diagnostic use. www.abcam.com 1 Table of Contents Optiblot SDS-PAGE Gel 1. Introduction
More informationEXPERIMENT # 2 ALL CHARGED UP! BUILDING AN ELECTROSCOPE
EXPERIMENT # 2 ALL CHARGED UP! BUILDING AN ELECTROSCOPE VOLUNTEERS, PLEASE. Activity from p. 13 NO HAIR PRODUCTS. Electroscopes test the effects of positive and negative charges Charles Du Fay, you will
More informationModule:17 Learning Nail Art. 184 P a g e
184 P a g e Module:17 Learning Nail Art 17.1 Types of nail polish Besides the typical glazes that are available in the market there are some characteristic glazes you can also use to decorate nails. To
More informationPearlescent Pigment Overview
Pearlescent Pigment Overview Doug Thornley California SCC March 2015 Market Opportunities Inks 6% Markets Color Travel 5% Pearlescent 27% Cosmetics 15% Metal Effect /Aluminum 68% Plastics 11% Pigments
More informationKCC Beauty s first natural oil emulsion
SeraShine EM 801 KCC Beauty s first natural oil emulsion INCI: Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernal Oil (and) C12-14 sec-pareth-5 (and) C12-14 sec-pareth-9 Benefits Strengthens hair by up to 80% Improves wet
More informationProfessional Hair Removal System
pearl PRO Professional Hair Removal System Carefully read this manual before using this appliance. Ensure that you know how the appliance functions and how to operate it. Instructions for Use 1 Safety
More information8/2016. Protective clothing for firefighters TIGER MATRIX. 3rd category of Personal Protective Clothing
8/2016 Protective clothing for firefighters TIGER MATRIX 3rd category of Personal Protective Clothing 1 2 3 Used materials and their technical parameters: Construction No. 1: Outer shell material: Fabric
More informationShell Microspheres for Ultrahigh-Rate Intercalation Pseudocapacitors
Supplementary Information Nanoarchitectured Nb2O5 hollow, Nb2O5@carbon and NbO2@carbon Core- Shell Microspheres for Ultrahigh-Rate Intercalation Pseudocapacitors Lingping Kong, a Chuanfang Zhang, a Jitong
More informationBath Salt Characterization using the Tekmar HT3 Headspace Analyzer and GC/MS. Application Note. Abstract. Introduction
Application Note Roger Bardsley Abstract With chemists engineering new designer drugs everyday, law enforcement and regulatory bodies need testing to quickly and accurately determine the composition of
More informationPVC: how innovation can ensure a bright future in cable applications
PVC: how innovation can ensure a bright future in cable applications Daniel Ortiz Martinz Technical Marketing & Development Manager INOVYN an platform CONTENT Who we are: INOVYN key dimensions To start
More informationPhilips Sonicare 2 series Plaque control plus
Philips Sonicare 2 series Plaque control plus 1 Sonicare 2 series Plaque control plus ENGLISH 6 6 ENGLISH Introduction Congratulations on your purchase and welcome to Philips! To fully benefit from the
More informationInfinity Mirror Valentine's Candy Box
Infinity Mirror Valentine's Candy Box Created by Kathy Ceceri Last updated on 2019-02-07 09:44:54 PM UTC Guide Contents Guide Contents Overview Parts List -- Mini Box Version Chibitronics Color LEDs Add-On
More informationNavy Logo T-Shirt. Style Qty Unit Price Total Men s 50 $8.08 $ Women s 50 $8.75 $ Youth 50 $8.07 $403.50
Navy Logo T-Shirt Men s 50 $8.08 $404.00 Women s 50 $8.75 $437.50 Youth 50 $8.07 $403.50 Men s: 4.5 Ounce, 100% ringspun cotton with tear away label, seamed collar, shoulder to shoulder taping and double-needle
More informationSmart Edge / Smart Edge Pro
Smart Edge / Smart Edge Pro XF8500 XF8700 Register online for 10,000 prize draw EXTRA year guarantee FREE rewards gallery Visit www.productregister.co.uk/remington. You must register within 28 days of
More informationRegister your product and get support at www.philips.com/welcome HP6522 1 HP6522 EnglisH 6 6 English Introduction Congratulations on your purchase and welcome to Philips! To fully benefit from the support
More information3D Printing Guide: MakerBot Replicator 2X
SOUTHERN POLYTECHNIC STATE UNIVERSITY 3D Printing Guide: MakerBot Replicator 2X Operating and Troubleshooting Guide Architecture Department 8/13/2014 Revision Table Version Dated Description By 1.00 06/25/2014
More informationElectric Shaver User's manual
User's manual EN SMS 3011BL / SMS 3012GR SMS 3013RD / SMS 3014TQ Prior to using this appliance, please read the user's manual thoroughly, even in cases, when one has already familiarised themselves with
More informationDISPARLON For Waterborne Systems Rheology, Surface Control and Dispersants
SPECIALTY CHEMICALS DISPARLON For Waterborne Systems Rheology, Surface Control and Dispersants DISPARLON additives are manufactured by Kusumoto Chemicals Ltd. of Tokyo, Japan. Through a technology partnership
More informationTHHN CABLE PRODUCTION. Triple layer head PVC+Nylon Dual layer Head for PVC PA Jacketing Head
Extrusion Process & Technology Insights Newsletter n.3/2018 THHN CABLES AND CABLES WITH PA JACKETING by Antonio Gumina, Technical Director Eurotek The THHN Cable (Thermoplastic High Heat Resistant Nylon)
More informationThe Study on the Development and Processing Transfer of Lip Balm Products from Virgin Coconut Oil: A Case Study
The Study on the Development and Processing Transfer of Lip Balm Products from Virgin Coconut Oil: A Case Study Suwimon Kwunsiriwong, Rajabhat Rajanagarindra University, Thailand The Asian Conference on
More informationPHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND SENSORY ATTRIBUTE OF COCONUT MOISTURIZER WITH VITAMIN E
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND SENSORY ATTRIBUTE OF COCONUT MOISTURIZER WITH VITAMIN E Prepared by: LENNY ANAK JALIN Supervisor: ASS. PROF. DR ROJI SARMIDI UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DEPARTMENT OF BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING
More informationSAULT COLLEGE OF APPLIED ARTS AND TECHNOLOGY SAULT STE. MARIE, ONTARIO COURSE OUTLINE
SAULT COLLEGE OF APPLIED ARTS AND TECHNOLOGY SAULT STE. MARIE, ONTARIO Sault College COURSE OUTLINE COURSE TITLE: CODE NO. : SEMESTER: ONE PROGRAM: AUTHOR: HAIRSTYLING MIKE FARELLI DATE: Sept. 2008 PREVIOUS
More informationApplication Guide. Manual Applicators 16 Floor Coating Foam Pad, 18 Paint Tray, NylFoam Stain Pad, Foam Brush, Wiping Rags, Sponges.
Application Guide Optional Tools & Supplies Professional Mechanical Equipment High Volume Low Pressure (HVLP) Sprayer, Airless Paint Sprayer w/#11 Tip, Wood Sander, Floor Buffer, Pressure Washer, Commercial
More informationLip Hyaluronic Acid Deep Infusion System
Lip Hyaluronic Acid Deep Infusion System Anti-Aging at a Deeper Level Thank you for purchasing the WrinkleMD Hyaluronic Acid Deep Infusion System. Finally, experience something you thought could never
More informationOWNERS MANUAL Z16 and extreme 32 Shade Fabric
OWNERS MANUAL Z16 and extreme 32 Shade Fabric CLEANING, CARE, MAINTENANCE AND PRODUCT REFERENCE INFORMATION Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of a Z16 or extreme 32 Shade Fabric Product. Rainbow
More informationTECHNICAL DATA SHEET Date:
TECHNICAL DATA SHEET Date: 09.06.2014 Range name : TEMPO NUTRIPACK 2 Description : Litho sheet-fed inks for food packaging applications. This series allows to guarantee excellent runnability with low odour
More informationOWN YOUR STRENGTH SOPHIE TURNER
NEW TECHNICAL FOLDER Strength is the foundation for true beauty. With Wella Professionals new WELLAPLEX strengthening service and FUSIONPLEX care line, stylists empower their clients to color and lighten
More informationHairstylist NOA (1997) Subtask to Unit Comparison
Hairstylist NOA (1997) Subtask to Unit Comparison NOA Subtask Task 1 Maintains a safe workplace environment. 1.01 Assesses workplace safety. 1.02 Performs housekeeping operations. 1.03 Practices effective
More informationPPE Information Sheet Protective Clothing for the Body
PPE Information Sheet Protective Clothing for the Body Introduction Certain work activities and situations may put workers at a risk of harm to their body and legs. Therefore, protective clothing will
More informationHI-TEC Alginate Wound Care Dressing
Alginate HI-TEC Alginate Wound Care Dressing It is a fabric form. Alginate Dressing is derived from pure seaweed. It is used for bedsore wounds and diabetic wounds. Keeps the wound the moist and accelerate
More informationBLEACHING OF SOFTWOOD KRAFT PULP WITH OXYGEN AND PEROXIDE
CELLULOSE CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY BLEACHING OF SOFTOOD KRAFT PULP ITH OXYGEN AND PEROXIDE DAN GAVRILESCU and ADRIAN CATALIN PUITEL Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Chemical Engineering
More informationCarpet Cleaning Guide. Carpet Cleaning 101: An Overview
Carpet Cleaning Guide Carpet Cleaning 101: An Overview Step One: Identify Carpet Fiber Type Cotton Wool, Silk Nylon Olefin Polyester Acrylic Synthetic Composition Cellulosic Cotton Seed, Jute Protein Based-
More informationInfluence of Toner Particle Shape and Size on Electrophotographic Image Quality
Influence of Toner Particle Shape and Size on Electrophotographic Image Quality Chiseki Yamaguchi and Manabu Takeuchi* Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ibaraki University 4-12-1 Nakanarusawa,
More informationColour 2 Advanced. COLOUR 1 INTRODUCTION TO COLOUR Colour
Colour 2 Advanced COLOUR 1 INTRODUCTION TO COLOUR Colour WORKSHOP CONTENT Hair Science Colour Chart Tone and Reflect High-lift and Bleaching Application Techniques Colour Scenarios HAIR SCIENCE The three
More informationHaircoloring. Know client's motivation: Perform a predisposition & preliminary strand test. Porosity ability to absorb moisture & chemicals
Haircoloring Know client's motivation: Perform a predisposition & preliminary strand test Hair structure is a determining factor: Cortex layer gives strength & elasticity Coarse large diameter = longer
More informationThis symbol indicates an important hint for your safety. Disregarding this subject may cause physical harm to you or damage to the machine.
NTCA4 A4 Thermal-Copier Guide (10.030) Operation Guide Thank for your purchase of an A4 Thermal-Copier. This guide is for Series A4AU models, indicated by A4AU-0000 to A4AU-9999 serial numbers. This guide
More informationTypes of Wave Solder Defects
Non Wetting Dewetting Pin Holes Webbing White Haze Solder Balls Icycling Bridging Excess Solder Dull/Grainy Joints Cold/Disturbed Joints Types of Wave Solder Defects Non Wetting Recognized by pull back
More informationOPI CHROME EFFECTS MIRROR SHINE POWDERS TECHNICAL GUIDE
OPI CHROME EFFECTS MIRROR SHINE POWDERS TECHNICAL GUIDE introducing OPI CHROME EFFECTS MIRROR SHINE POWDERS Mixed Metals Experience color that lets your clients nails shine! Double duty chrome that works
More informationINSTRUCTIONS. Ion cleansing with moisturizing support device CM-N8100BF AC/RECHARGEABLE 100V-240V AC FREE VOLTAGE. Made in Japan
INSTRUCTIONS Ion cleansing with moisturizing support device CM-N8100BF AC/RECHARGEABLE 100V-240V AC FREE VOLTAGE Made in Japan English Page 1~12 13~24 English Safety precautions Precautions described
More informationSeries7. Series 7. trimmer. Series 7. off. sensitive. intensive. clean. high. low. empty. reset
on Series7-3 & dry fast sensitive off intensive reset www.braun.co.jp 2 3 4 5 6 7 on on sensitive off off intensive reset 8 off Series Series & dry fast sensitive on on reset intensive 9 on sensitive off
More informationComfort Series Plus/Pro Foil Shaver
Comfort Series Plus/Pro Foil Shaver PF7400 PF7500 Register online for 10,000 prize draw EXTRA year guarantee FREE rewards gallery Visit www.productregister.co.uk/remington. You must register within 28
More informationPh:
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Mothers Professional Vinyl & Rubber Dressing 72 88138, 3.785L. This product is extremely versatile, and can be used on all vinyl, rubber and plastic surfaces,
More informationVia-Bond Nail Enhancement Systems
Product Name: SPEED TOP Part Number: 4020160 Speed Coat is a fast-drying, non-yellowing topcoat with excellent flow properties. The topcoat finishes to a high shine and can be used over polish or artificial
More informationtheraderrn~ CLINICAL SKIN CARE
theraderrn~ CLINICAL SKIN CARE 2 I Fru it Acid 60ml I 2 II oz CAN YOUR SKIN CARE LINE DO THIS? Every day, internal and external factors contribute to the aging process without us realizing it is happening.
More informationUniperol Bleach IT. Technical Information. Europe
Technical Information TIe/ EU July 2011/I (5/2011)(WJA) Page 1 of 7 First Edition Europe = Registered trade mark of BASF in several countries Uniperol Bleach IT Basic bleaching agent, without optical brightener
More informationOC-1. Low VOC Markets. Plastic Prep System SU4901 SUA4903. SU4901 Clean and Scuff Sponge. SUA4903 Advanced Plastic Bond (Aerosol)
A Universal Ancillary Brand SU4901 SUA4903 SU4901 Clean and Scuff Sponge OC-1 Low VOC Markets SUA4903 Advanced Plastic Bond (Aerosol) ONECHOICE is designed to simplify the plastic refinish preparation
More informationTHE REPORT FROM APPLICATION TEST RESEARCH OF COSMETICAL PRODUCT
THE REPORT FROM APPLICATION TEST RESEARCH OF COSMETICAL PRODUCT Product Responsible Person LIFT4SKIN Instant smoothing serum Oceanic S.A. ul. Łokietka 58 81-736 Sopot Report number B-0936/16 Issue date
More informationnames 1 inch + Black Vis-à-Vis Black Sharpie
Types of Covalent Compounds: Polar and Nonpolar If you ever had a piece of paper get wet, you ve noticed that the ink making up the lines of the paper or the ink from your carefully collected notes travel
More information10,000 prize draw. Register online for FC2000. EXTRA year guarantee FREE rewards gallery
FC2000 Register online for 10,000 prize draw EXTRA year guarantee FREE rewards gallery Visit www.remington.co.uk/productregister You must register within 28 days of purchase. NORMAL Everyday deep cleansing
More informationCOTTOSOLV Concentrated alkaline-based degreaser. to remove wax, resin, polymers and previous treatments.
COTTOSOLV Concentrated alkaline-based degreaser. COTTOSOLV is a highly concentrated alkaline-based degreaser that is highly recommended for stripping wax, resin, polymers and other treatments, even when
More informationTech Notes. PATCHING A FLAKE EFFECT CLEAR GEL COAT Recommended Procedure. INTERPLASTIC CORPORATION Thermoset Resins Divison ISSUE 7
INTERPLASTIC CORPORATION Thermoset Resins Divison ISSUE 7 7 Tech Notes PATCHING A FLAKE EFFECT CLEAR GEL COAT Recommended Procedure Issue Date: 6/23/2011 Document ID: TN-TS-07A 2011 Interplastic Corporation
More informationFOOTWEAR DRAFT ETHIOPIAN STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC COMMENT
FOOTWEAR DRAFT ETHIOPIAN STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC COMMENT TC 69(Footwear) If anybody or organization wants to give comments on the following draft lists please contact with Email workuadefris595@gmail.com
More information