Name: Date: Per: Fashion Design Review. 1. Lines can be more than horizontal or vertical. They can also be Zig Zag, diagonal, dashed, curved, etc

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1 Name: Date: Per: Fashion Design Review 1. Lines can be more than horizontal or vertical. They can also be Zig Zag, diagonal, dashed, curved, etc 2. Positive space is? Occupied by the main space 3. Negative space is? The unused space 4. What is 2D? Shape 5. What is 3D? Form 6. What is Shape? 2D 7. What is form? 3D 8. Formal balance is Symmetrical. 9. What is Referred to as the center of interest, focal point, and dominant idea? Emphasis 10. Unity + Variety = Harmony 11. All of the Elements need to be present in order for all the principles to be in place. 12. Shape can be geometric, like squares and circles; or organic like free formed shapes or natural shapes. 13. Informal balance is Asymmetrical. 14. Texture is the surface quality that can be seen or felt. 15. What is hue? The name of a specific color like red or fire engine red or red orange 16. What is intensity? The brightness or dullness of a hue. 17. What is value? Lightness or darkness of a hue 18. What is tint? Hue + white 19. What is a pompadour? Hair piled high on top of your head with a rat (fake hair), ribbon, feathers, bows, gems and pearls, fake birds, ect. 20. Who made the pompadour popular? Marie Antoinette 21. What is a Ruff? A stiff, ruffled colar 22. What is a Dandy? A well-dressed man devoted to style, neatness, and fashion in dress and appearance in 18 th and 19 th century England/Britain/UK. 23. What is a Gibson Girl? Created by Charles Gibson in the late 1800 s and it was his representation of the attractive woman of the era. Drawing for magazines, ads, and newspapers.

2 Name: Date: Per: 24. What fabric did the Egyptians use? Lenin 25. A Bustle is when the dress fabric is pinned up near the backend (bottom) to make it appear larger. 26. A Hennin is a cone shaped hat with a ribbon attached at the top. 27. What country was Marie Antoinette queen of? This country was and is a world fashion leader. France 28. What is the wired undergarment women wore to cinch in their waists called? Corset 29. What occurred in October 1929 that ultimately affected the fashion industry in the 1930 s? Stock market crash 30. Four (4) shows represent fashion in the 1990 s: Saved by the Bell, Full House, Fresh Prince, and Family Matters 31. The simple Puritan clothing styles were statements of Religious beliefs. 32. A Toga or Kimono is an example of draped or wrapped garments. 33. What radical changes did men s fashions undergo in the 1960 s? Colorful fabrics and prints, bellbottom jeans and wore jewelry 34. In the 17th century, King Louis XIV and the Royal court of Versailles set the style of dress in France. Hint: Name of a building that King Louis XIV built. 35. What were the first ready-to-wear items made? Shawls, capes, petticoats, undergarments, and shirtwaists 36. What main fashion characteristics did people look for at the early turn of the twenty-first century? Casual and comfortable 37. First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy became an important fashion leader, popularizing the Chanel suit and pillbox hat. What decade did this occur in? 1960 s 38. What was NOT a direct effect of World War 2? High Heels 39. After World War II, Christian Dior, a French designer, introduced the "New Look" style for women which featured dresses and suits with very full, long skirts. 40. Which 1950s actor popularized the leather jacket and the pompadour hairstyle for men? James Dean 41. The earliest garments were made out of Animal Skin 42. The two-piece, polyester leisure suit gained popularity in what decade? 1970 s 43. What is an example of a hue? YOUR OWN EXAMPLE 44. Name all the secondary colors: Green, Purple, Orange. 45. Blue-green and red-orange are examples of Intermediate or Tertiary colors.

3 46. Name all the primary colors: Red, Yellow, Blue. 47. How do you hand scissors to classmates? Closed blade in hand, handles of scissors go to the classmate 48. What does the abbreviation OSHA stand for? Occupational Safety and Health Administration 49. In the story Peter Pan, what sewing related item did Wendy give Peter Pan? Thimble 50. What is value? Lightness or darkness of a hue 51. What is a tertiary color? A primary mixed with a secondary to create the new color. Red orange, red violet etc 52. What is an intermediate color? A primary mixed with a secondary to create the new color. Red orange, red violet etc 53. Does technology have influence on fashion? Yes/No? Why? 54. Do garment styles repeat themselves? Yes/No? Why? 55. The first recorded example of fitted garments for women appeared in what century? 19 th century 56. The evolution of fashion from the earliest civilizations until the 14th century is best described as a SLOW process. 57. What is Linen made from? Flax 58. How fabric is made (what process)? Weaving 59. How is flax harvested? Pulled up from the root 60. How is cotton harvested prior to technology? Hand picked 61. Who invented THE JEAN? Levi Strauss 62. When was the JEAN invented (time period)? in the California gold rush 1850 s to 1870 s Denim used in What machine and/or tool is used to make fabric? A loom 64. What type of rock is used in a washer to create stoned washed colored denim jeans? Volcanic Rock Notes: Like in the past, fashion trends of today are influenced by the wealthy. In the seventeenth century, world fashions were influenced mostly by the French. Natural fibers do not have trade names. Trade names are given to manufactured or synthetic fibers only because it is a trademark product Tiny balls of fiber that form on a sweater are called pilling. Know the difference between cotton and wool (where it comes from?)

4 Vocabulary Fiber Natural Fiber Synthetic (manufactured) Fiber Weaving Blends Dyes Filament Absorbent Trade names Selvage Grainline Dart Pleat Box Pleat Baste Pattern Envelope Pattern View Definition Fabric Natural/Synthetic What is it use for? Muslin Cotton Linen Denim Terry Cloth Burlap Corduroy Rayon Oxford Cloth Polyester Fleece Jersey Silk Seersucker

5 Color Schemes Definition Analogous Triadic Monochromatic Double Split