Submitted to: Mr. Ian MacPherson Mattamy Homes Ltd. 123 Huntmar Drive, Ottawa, ON K2S 1B9 Tel: (613) Fax: (613)

Transcription

1 STAGE 4 ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT Mattamy Half Moon Bay South Subdivision Location 1 (BhFw-20), Part of Lot 9, Concession 3 R. F. Location 2 (BhFw-21), Part of Lot 8, Concession 3 R. F. Geographic Township of Nepean now City of Ottawa, Ontario Submitted to: Mr. Ian MacPherson Mattamy Homes Ltd. 123 Huntmar Drive, Ottawa, ON K2S 1B9 Tel: (613) Fax: (613) REPORT PIF Number: P and P Report Number: R01 Distribution: 4 Copies - Mattamy Homes Ltd. 3 Copies - Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture 2 Copies - Golder Associates Ltd.

2 Executive Summary An archaeological assessment (Stages 1, 2 and 3) was previously conducted on behalf of Mattamy Homes Ltd. for an approximately 74 hectare property located on part of Lots 8 and 9, Concession 3, Geographic Township of Nepean, now in the City of Ottawa, Ontario (Jacques Whitford 2008; Golder Associates Ltd. 2010a, 2010b). The Stage 2 field assessment conducted by Golder Associates Ltd. resulted in the identification of four archaeological locations all Euro-Canadian sites and three of these locations were recommended for further Stage 3 assessment based on their possible information potential and heritage value. Stage 3 assessment of Location 4 (BhFw-22) indicated that the material culture present was related to the late 19 th century residence recently demolished and no further archaeological assessment was recommended for this location. Stage 3 assessment of Location 1 (BhFw-20) produced a small assemblage of late 19 th and early 20 th century material culture, and also further uncovered the remnants of seven possibly 19 th century or early 20 th century structures: five of hand hewn logs and two fieldstone foundations. Another potential stone foundation was also uncovered. The Stage 3 assessment of Location 2 (BhFw-21) resulted in the recovery of mid-to-late 19 th century cultural material as well as the identification of a possible subsurface feature. Considering the well-documented 19 th century settlement of the area, artifact assemblages, potential features and standing architecture, Stage 4 mitigation was recommended for Location 1 (BhFw-20) and Location 2 (BhFw-21) in advance of any ground disturbance activities. The Stage 4 excavation of Location 1 (BhFw-20) resulted in the recovery of 764 late 19 th to early 20 th century artifacts and the mapping and excavation of ten subsurface features representing a typical farmstead complex. The Stage 4 requirements for Mattamy Half Moon Bay Location 1 (BhFw-20) have now been met and no further archaeological work is required. The Stage 4 excavation of Location 2 (BhFw-21) resulted in the recovery of 3,736 mid-to-late 19 th century artifacts and recent material and the mapping and excavation of six subsurface features and six posts representing a historic Euro-Canadian homestead. The Stage 4 requirements for Mattamy Half Moon Bay Location 2 (BhFw-21) have now been met and no further archaeological work is required. This assessment was undertaken in order to meet the requirements of a standard condition of development approval. The Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture is asked to review the results presented and to accept this report into the Provincial Register of archaeological reports. The Ministry of Tourism and Culture is also asked to inform Mattamy Homes Ltd. and the City of Ottawa that the cultural heritage concerns for this property have been addressed. The Executive Summary highlights key points from the report only; for complete information and findings, as well as the limitations, the reader should examine the complete report. Report No R01

3 Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION HISTORY OF INVESTIGATIONS Summary of Stage 1, 2 and 3 Investigations Historical Background Research Location 1 (BhFw-20) Location 2 (BhFw-21) STAGE 4 EXCAVATION METHODS STAGE 4 EXCAVATION RESULTS Location 1 (BhFw-20) Artifact Description Settlement Pattern Further Historical Background Research Summary Location 2 (BhFw-21) Artifact Description Settlement Pattern Further Historical Background Research Summary RECOMMENDATIONS AND ADVICE ON COMPLIANCE WITH LEGISLATION IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND LIMITATIONS OF THIS REPORT REFERENCES CITED TABLES Table 1: Location 1 (BhFw-20) Stage 3 Artifact Summary... 3 Table 2: Location 2 (BhFw-21) Stage 3 Artifact Summary... 4 Table 3: Land Registry Records for Lot 9, Concession 3, Geographic Township of Nepean... 4 Table 4: Land Registry Records for Lot 8, Concession 3, Geographic Township of Nepean... 7 Table 5: Location 1 (BhFw-20) Stage 4 Artifact Summary Report No R01 i

4 Table 6: Location 1 (BhFw-20) Stage 4 Ceramic Assemblage by Decorative Type Table 7: Structure and Feature Data for Location 1 (BhFw-20) Table 8: Location 2 (BhFw-21) Stage 4 Artifact Summary Table 9: Location 2 (BhFw-21) Stage 4 Ceramic Assemblage by Ware Type Table 10: Location 2 (BhFw-21) Stage 4 Ceramic Assemblage by Decorative Type Table 11: Feature Data for Location 2 (BhFw-21) FIGURES Figure 1: Location of Study Area... 2 Figure 2: Portion of the 1863 Walling Map of Carleton County... 5 Figure 3: A Portion of the 1879 Map of the Township of Nepean... 6 Figure 4: A Portion of Swalwell s 1830 Map of Nepean Township... 8 Figure 5: Stage 4 Grid Layout... 9 Figure 6: Location 1 (BhFw-20) Stage 4 Excavation Results Figure 7: Location 1 (BhFw-20) Settlement Pattern Map Figure 8: Portion of 1936 Aerial Photography of Location 1 (BhFw-20) Figure 9: Location 2 (BhFw-21) Stage 4 Excavation Results Figure 10: Location 2 (BhFw-21) Settlement Pattern Map PLATES Plate 1: Block Excavation of Location 1 (BhFw-20) Plate 2: Block Excavation of Location 2 (BhFw-21) Plate 3: Mechanical Topsoil Removal, Location 1 (BhFw-20) Plate 4: Mechanical Topsoil Removal, Location 2 (BhFw-21) Plate 5: Ironstone Recovered from Location 1 (BhFw-20) (actual size) Plate 6: Examples of Diagnostic Bottle Glass from Location 1 (BhFw-20) (actual size) Plate 7: Nails Recovered from Location 1 (BhFw-20) (actual size) Plate 8: Horseshoe Nails Recovered from Location 1 (BhFw-20) (actual size) Plate 9: Feature 1, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing Northeast Plate 10: Feature 3 Profile, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing West Plate 11: Feature 4 Planview, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing West Plate 12: Feature 4 Profile of One Metre Section, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing East Plate 13: Feature 7 Planview, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing East Report No R01 ii

5 Plate 14: Feature 9 Planview, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing East Plate 15: Feature 10 Planview, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing North Plate 16: Feature 11 Planview, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing North Plate 17: Feature 12 Planview, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing North Plate 18: Feature 13 Planview, Northeast Corner in Foreground, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing South Plate 19: Feature 14 Planview, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing West Plate 20: Ironstone Recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21) (actual size) Plate 21: Whiteware Recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21) (actual size) Plate 22: Stoneware Inkwell Recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21) (actual size) Plate 23: Porcelain Recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21) (actual size) Plate 24: Redware Recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21) (actual size) Plate 25: Nails Recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21), actual size Plate 26: White Clay Pipes Recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21), actual size Plate 27: Buttons Recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21), actual size Plate 28: Horse Tack Recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21), actual size Plate 29: Feature 1A Planview with Feature 1B in Foreground, Location 2 (BhFw-21), Facing South Plate 30: Feature 3 Planview, Location 2 (BhFw-21), Facing West Plate 31: Feature 3 Profile, Location 2 (BhFw-21), Facing West Plate 32: Feature 4 Planview (foreground) and Feature 5 Planview (background), Location 2 (BhFw-21), Facing East APPENDICES APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues APPENDIX B Feature Plan Views and Profiles Report No R01 iii

6 Acknowledgments Licensed Archaeological Director Carla Parslow, Ph.D. Project Manager Jeffrey Muir, B.A. Licensed Field Director Christopher Lemon, B.Sc. Report Production Irena Jurakic, M.A., Jamie Davidson, B.A. Field/Office Assistants Jamie Davidson, B.A., Damon Greenaway, M.A., Tatiana Istomina, Ph.D., Amber Moreira, B.A., Jeffrey Muir, B.A., Trevor Osmond, M.A., Oleksiy Vasylenko, M.A. Senior Review Jim Wilson, M.A., Associate, Senior Archaeologist Proponent Contact Ian MacPherson, P. Eng., Mattamy Homes Ltd. Ministry of Tourism and Culture Jim Sherratt, M.A. Report No R01 iv

7 1.0 INTRODUCTION An archaeological assessment (Stages 1, 2 and 3) was previously conducted on behalf of Mattamy Homes Ltd. for an approximately 74 hectare property located on part of Lots 8 and 9, Concession 3, Geographic Township of Nepean, now in the City of Ottawa, Ontario (Jacques Whitford 2008; Golder Associates Ltd. 2010a, 2010b) (Figure 1). The Stage 2 field assessment conducted by Golder Associates Ltd. (Golder) resulted in the identification of four archaeological locations all Euro-Canadian sites and three of the locations were recommended for further Stage 3 assessment based on their possible information potential and heritage value. Stage 3 assessment of Location 4 (BhFw-22) indicated that the material culture present was related to the late 19 th century residence recently demolished and no further archaeological assessment was recommended for this location. Stage 3 assessment of Location 1 (BhFw-20) produced a small assemblage of late 19 th and early 20 th century material culture, and also further uncovered the remnants of seven possibly 19 th century or early 20 th century structures: five of hand hewn log and two fieldstone foundations. Another potential stone foundation was also uncovered. The Stage 3 assessment of Location 2 (BhFw-21) resulted in the recovery of mid-to-late 19 th century cultural material as well as the identification of a possible subsurface feature. Considering the well-documented 19 th century settlement of the area, artifact assemblages, potential features and standing architecture, Stage 4 mitigation was recommended for Location 1 (BhFw-20) and Location 2 (BhFw-21) in advance of any ground disturbance activities. Stage 4 assessment of Location 1 (BhFw-20) was conducted between September 20 th and October 26 th, 2010, and the Stage 4 assessment of Location 2 (BhFw- 21) was conducted from August 9 th, 2010 to August 13 th, Both locations were assessed under archaeological consulting license P243, issued to Carla Parslow, Ph.D., by the Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture. This report details the results of the Stage 4 mitigation. The Stage 4 excavation of Location 1 (BhFw-20) resulted in the recovery of 764 late 19 th to early 20 th century artifacts and the mapping and excavation of ten subsurface features representing a typical farmstead complex. The Stage 4 requirements for Mattamy Half Moon Bay Location 1 (BhFw-20) have now been met and no further archaeological work is required. The Stage 4 excavation of Location 2 (BhFw-21) resulted in the recovery of 3,736 mid-to-late 19 th century artifacts and recent material and the mapping and excavation of six subsurface features and six posts related to a historic Euro-Canadian homestead. The Stage 4 requirements for Mattamy Half Moon Bay Location 2 (BhFw- 21) have now been met and no further archaeological work is required. This assessment was undertaken in order to meet the requirements of a standard condition of development approval. The Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture is asked to review the results presented and to accept this report into the Provincial Register of archaeological reports. The Ministry of Tourism and Culture is also asked to inform Mattamy Homes Ltd. and the City of Ottawa that the cultural heritage concerns for this property have been addressed. Report No R01 1

8 N Study Area Location 1 (BhFw-20) Location 2 (BhFw-21) 0 0.8km LEGEND Study Area Archaeological Location REFERENCE DRAWING BASED ON 2001 Topographic Map Sheet 31G/4: Kemptville (Edition 8). Centre for Topographic Information, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa. PROJECT TITLE Stage 4 Archaeological Assessment Mattamy Half Moon Bay South Subdivision Geographic Township of Nepean, now City of Ottawa, ON NOTES THIS DRAWING IS SCHEMATIC ONLY AND IS TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH ACCOMPANYING TEXT. ALL LOCATIONS ARE APPROXIMATE. Location of Study Area PROJECT No. CADD IJ CHECK FILE No R01001 SCALE AS SHOWN REV. Oct 18/10 FIGURE 1

9 2.0 HISTORY OF INVESTIGATIONS 2.1 Summary of Stage 1, 2 and 3 Investigations The Half Moon Bay South Subdivision is located on part of Lots 8 and 9, Concession 3, Geographic Township of Nepean, now in the City of Ottawa, Ontario. Stage 1 archaeological assessment resulted in the determination that the potential for the recovery of pre-contact Aboriginal and Euro-Canadian cultural material was deemed to be moderate to high for this study area (Jacques Whitford 2008). The Stage 2 field assessment was conducted by Golder in May 2010 (Golder 2010a). The Stage 2 field assessment resulted in the identification of four archaeological locations all Euro-Canadian sites and three of the locations were recommended for further Stage 3 assessment based on their possible information potential and heritage value. Location 1 (BhFw-20) contained the remnants of seven late 19 th century early 20 th century structures. Location 2 (BhFw-21) consisted of a 27 metre by 37 metre scatter of late 19 th century early 20 th century material culture. Location 4 (BhFw-22) consisted of a 25 metre by 40 metre scatter of late 19 th century early 20 th century material culture. Stage 3 assessment of Location 4 (BhFw-22) indicated that the material culture present was related to the late 19 th century residence recently demolished and no further archaeological assessment was recommended for this location. The Stage 3 assessment of Location 1 (BhFw-20) resulted in the recovery of a small assemblage of predominantly late 19 th century cultural material and the remnants of seven possibly 19 th century or early 20 th century structures: five of hand hewn log and two fieldstone foundations. Another potential stone foundation was also uncovered. In total, 162 artifacts were recovered including 112 structural, 37 domestic, six faunal, five miscellaneous metal and two personal (Table 1). Considering the well-documented 19 th century settlement of the area, and considering the nature and state of these structures, cultural heritage value or interest was deemed to be high. Stage 4 archaeological mitigation of this site was recommended (Golder 2010b). Table 1: Location 1 (BhFw-20) Stage 3 Artifact Summary Artifact Class Frequency % structural domestic faunal metal, miscellaneous unidentified personal Total Stage 3 Artifacts The Stage 3 assessment of Location 2 (BhFw-21) resulted in the recovery of mid-to-late 19 th century cultural material as well as the identification of a possible subsurface feature. In total, 931 artifacts were recovered including 523 domestic, 290 structural, 56 faunal, 21 miscellaneous metal hardware, 20 personal items, 17 miscellaneous unidentified metal, three horse tack and one fragment of recent material. Table 2 summarizes the artifact assemblage from the Stage 3 assessment at Location 2 (BhFw-21). Considering the well-documented Report No R01 3

10 19 th century settlement of the area, cultural heritage value or interest was deemed to be high. Stage 4 archaeological assessment of this site was recommended (Golder 2010b). Table 2: Location 2 (BhFw-21) Stage 3 Artifact Summary Artifact Class Frequency % domestic structural faunal metal, miscellaneous hardware personal metal, miscellaneous unidentified horse tack recent material Total Stage 3 Artifacts Historical Background Research Location 1 (BhFw-20) Location 1 (BhFw-20) is located on the eastern portion of Lot 9, Concession 3 R. F., Geographic Township of Nepean, Carleton County, now City of Ottawa, Ontario. The 1863 Walling Map lists James Costello as the landowner, as well as indicating three structures just outside of the study area (Figure 2). The 1879 Map of Nepean Township still lists the owner of the lot as James Costello (Figure 3). Table 3 illustrates the Land Registry data concerning the eastern portion of Lot 9, Concession 3 R. F., Geographic Township of Nepean, from the original patent to Table 3: Land Registry Records for Lot 9, Concession 3, Geographic Township of Nepean No. Instrument Dated Grantor Grantee Remarks Patent 30 June 1801 Crown Catherine Campbell All 200 acres RO2534 Bargain and Sale 19 Mar 1840 Sheriff Powell George W Baker East 50 acres RO7540 Bargain and Sale 17 Jan 1854 George W. Baker J B Lewis East half RO20478 Bargain and Sale 28 Feb 1860 J. B. Lewis and wife James Costello Part, 50 acres NP22961 Will 25 Apr 1905 James Costello Henry Costello, Thomas Costello, William Costello Southeast ¼ and South half of North half of Lot 9 Report No R01 4

11 N Location 1 (BhFw-20) Study Area Location 2 (BhFw-21) LEGEND Study Area Archaeological Location REFERENCE DRAWING BASED ON Belden, H. and Company 1879 Illustrated Historical Atlas of the County of Carleton (and City of Ottawa), Ontario reprint. Wilson s Publishing Company, Campbellford. NOTES THIS DRAWING IS SCHEMATIC ONLY AND IS TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH ACCOMPANYING TEXT. ALL LOCATIONS ARE APPROXIMATE. PROJECT TITLE Stage 4 Archaeological Assessment Mattamy Half Moon Bay South Subdivision Geographic Township of Nepean, now City of Ottawa, ON A Portion of the 1879 Map of the Township of Nepean PROJECT No. CADD CHECK IJ Oct 18/10 FILE No. SCALE R01002 NOT TO SCALE REV. FIGURE 2

12 N Location 1 (BhFw-20) Location 2 (BhFw-21) Study Area LEGEND Study Area Archaeological Location REFERENCE DRAWING BASED ON Walling, H. F Map of the County of Carleton, Canada West. National Map Collection, H1/420/Carleton/1863. NOTES THIS DRAWING IS SCHEMATIC ONLY AND IS TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH ACCOMPANYING TEXT. ALL LOCATIONS ARE APPROXIMATE. PROJECT TITLE Stage 4 Archaeological Assessment Mattamy Half Moon Bay South Subdivision Geographic Township of Nepean, now City of Ottawa, ON Portion of the 1863 Walling Map of Carleton County PROJECT No. CADD CHECK IJ Oct 18/10 FILE No. SCALE R01003 NOT TO SCALE REV. FIGURE 3

13 According to the 1879 historical atlas (H. Belden and Company 1879:xxxiv), a large portion of land in Nepean Township was drawn by the United Empire Loyalists (UEL) and their descendants prior to These lots were either settled or more likely held for speculative purposes. Catherine Campbell, original owner of the lot through patent in 1801, may have been a descendant or direct relative of one of the many Campbell s named on the UEL list. The lot was in the Campbell family s hands for 40 years, and then the east 50 acres of the lot were sold by Sheriff Powell to George W. Baker in 1840, probably as a result of financial difficulties. Baker then sold the east half to J. B. Lewis in Lewis and his wife sold 50 acres to James Costello in In the early 1900 s, the property was then willed to the Costello s three children Location 2 (BhFw-21) Location 2 (BhFw-21) is located on the north half of Lot 8, Concession 3 R. F., Geographic Township of Nepean, Carleton County, now City of Ottawa, Ontario. Anthony Swalwell s 1830 Map of the Township of Nepean in the District of Bathurst and Province of Upper Canada lists the owner of Lot 8 as Clergy, indicating a patent to a private individual has yet to be issued by this time (Figure 4). H.F. Walling s 1863 Map of the County of Carleton lists two names on the property, William Lattimer and William McBride, and also indicates two structures (Figure 2). The 1879 Map of the Township of Nepean in the Illustrated Historical Atlas of the County of Carleton shows a structure to the east of Location 2 (BhFw-21) and lists the landowner as Samuel Todd (Figure 3). Location 2 (BhFw-21) may represent remnants of an earlier homestead on the property, prior to the structure indicated on the 1879 map or a peripheral area to the later 19 th century homesteads on the property. Table 4 presents the Land Registry data concerning Lot 8, Concession 3 R. F., Geographic Township of Nepean, from the original patent to The Crown patented the entire lot to James McBride in In 1860, James sold half of the lot to William McBride. James McBride sold another portion of the lot to William in In 1895, the entire 100 acres were deeded to James Todd and family from William McBride and his wife for $ In 1905, the lot changed hand in the Todd family for $1.00 an acre. Table 4: Land Registry Records for Lot 8, Concession 3, Geographic Township of Nepean No. Instrument Dated Grantor Grantee Remarks RO16059 NP620 Patent 4 July 1854 Crown James McBride 100 acres Bargain and Sale Bargain and Sale 27 March 1860 NP16552 Deed 5 July 1895 James McBride William McBride East half 50 acres 3 Oct 1870 James McBride William McBride South half 50 acres William McBride and wife James Todd et al. NP21085 Deed 24 July 1905 James Todd John Todd All 100 acres $3200 All 100 acres $1.00 acre Report No R01 7

14 N 1815 Road Location 2 (BhFw-21) Location 1 (BhFw-20) Jock River Rideau River Study Area LEGEND Study Area Archaeological Location REFERENCE DRAWING BASED ON Swalwell, Anthony 1830 Map of the Township of Nepean in the District of Bathurst and Province of Upper Canada. National Map Collection, H12/430/Nepean/1830. NOTES THIS DRAWING IS SCHEMATIC ONLY AND IS TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH ACCOMPANYING TEXT. ALL LOCATIONS ARE APPROXIMATE. PROJECT TITLE Stage 4 Archaeological Assessment Mattamy Half Moon Bay South Subdivision Geographic Township of Nepean, now City of Ottawa, ON A Portion of Swalwell s 1830 Map of Nepean Township PROJECT No. CADD CHECK IJ Oct 18/10 FILE No. SCALE R01004 NOT TO SCALE REV. FIGURE 4

15 3.0 STAGE 4 EXCAVATION METHODS The Stage 4 work was initiated with the re-establishment of the five metre grid employed during the Stage 3 archaeological fieldwork. Each five metre square from the Stage 3 assessment was divided into 25 one metre units, with sub-square number one located in the southwest corner of the five metre unit, number five in the southeast corner, number six located immediately north of number one, and so on (Figure 5). Figure 5: Stage 4 Grid Layout One-metre square units were placed strategically around higher artifact concentrations as determined by the previous Stage 3 archaeological fieldwork (Plates 1 and 2). Each one-metre test unit was excavated to subsoil, with all soil screened through six millimetre hardware cloth to facilitate the recovery of small artifacts. All artifacts were bagged according to one metre provenience unit and retained for laboratory analysis and description. Following hand excavation, the topsoil at the site was mechanically removed using an excavator with a straightedged ditching bucket (Plates 3 and 4). Each five metre unit was mapped separately in relation to the reestablished grid after the topsoil was removed. The location of all subsurface posts and features were mapped and a sample of posts cross-sectioned. All features were profiled and screened. All artifacts were bagged according to feature or post provenience and retained for laboratory analysis and description. Permission to enter the property and remove artifacts was given by Ian MacPherson of Mattamy Homes Ltd. All recovered artifacts will be housed at Golder s Mississauga office until their transfer to an Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture collections facility. Report No R01 9

16 Plate 1: Block Excavation of Location 1 (BhFw-20) Plate 2: Block Excavation of Location 2 (BhFw-21) Report No R01 10

17 Plate 3: Mechanical Topsoil Removal, Location 1 (BhFw-20) Plate 4: Mechanical Topsoil Removal, Location 2 (BhFw-21) Report No R01 11

18 4.0 STAGE 4 EXCAVATION RESULTS 4.1 Location 1 (BhFw-20) Stage 4 excavations were conducted using the methods outlined in Section 3.0 of this report. The Stage 4 assessment of Location 1 (BhFw-20) was conducted between September 20 th and October 26 th, The weather ranged from sunny and cool to rainy and overcast. A total of 38 one-metre square units were strategically placed around higher artifact concentrations as determined by the Stage 3 archaeological fieldwork. The one-metre square units ranged in depth from 19 centimetres to 49 centimetres and yielded between zero and 46 artifacts. Figure 6 illustrates the location and rate of artifact return for each one metre unit excavated at Location 1 (BhFw-20) Artifact Description The Stage 4 excavation of Location 1 (BhFw-20) resulted in the recovery of 764 Euro-Canadian artifacts including 161 domestic, 422 structural, 86 miscellaneous metal, 49 faunal, 41 miscellaneous metal hardware, and five fragments of horse tack. Each artifact class is discussed in greater detail below. Table 5 provides a summary of the Stage 4 artifacts recovered from Location 1 (BhFw-20). Appendix A provides a complete catalogue listing of the Stage 4 recoveries from Location 1 (BhFw-20). Table 5: Location 1 (BhFw-20) Stage 4 Artifact Summary Artifact Frequency % domestic structural metal, miscellaneous faunal metal, miscellaneous hardware horse tack Total Stage 4 Artifacts Domestic Artifacts A total of 161 domestic artifacts were recovered during the Stage 4 excavation of Location 1 (BhFw-20). This collection includes 147 shards of bottle glass and 14 fragments of ceramic. Ceramic Artifacts A total of 14 fragments of ceramic hollowwares and flatwares were recovered during the Stage 4 assessment of Location 1 (BhFw-20). The small ceramic assemblage produced by Stage 4 assessment is comprised entirely of ironstone. Table 6 provides a breakdown of the ceramic assemblage by decorative style. Report No R01 12

19 N 535N 530N 525N 520N F14 F13 Gate A F13 C Marsh Area 515N 510N 505N 500N 495N 490N F9 E F10 F12 F11 D F F F4 F1 D2 D1 Wood Wagon Wheel Remnants F7 G N 255E 260E 265E 270E 275E 280E 285E 290E 295E 300E 305E 310E 315E 320E 325E 330E 335E 340E 0 10m LEGEND 88 A Stage 3 Unit Excavated Stage 4 Unit Excavated Number of Artifacts Structure Designation Datum Stake Rock Tree Shrub REFERENCE DRAWING BASED ON Field Director s Notes NOTES THIS DRAWING IS SCHEMATIC ONLY AND IS TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH ACCOMPANYING TEXT. ALL LOCATIONS ARE APPROXIMATE. PROJECT TITLE Stage 4 Archaeological Assessment Mattamy Half Moon Bay South Subdivision Geographic Township of Nepean, now City of Ottawa, ON Location 1 (BhFw-20) Stage 4 Excavation Results PROJECT No. CADD CHECK IJ Oct 18/10 FILE No. SCALE R01006 AS SHOWN REV. FIGURE 6

20 Table 6: Location 1 (BhFw-20) Stage 4 Ceramic Assemblage by Decorative Type Artifact Frequency % ironstone, moulded ironstone, plain ironstone, transfer printed Total Ironstone or graniteware is a variety of refined white earthenware introduced in the 1840 s that became extremely popular in Upper Canada by the 1860 s (Kenyon 1985). It is usually much thicker than other whiteware, and often decorated with raised moulded designs of wheat or fruit. The ironstone assemblage includes six moulded (Plate 5:1), five plain (Plate 5:2), and three blue transfer printed (Plate 5:4). The moulded assemblage includes three fragments decorated with a basket weave pattern, likely all from the same hollowware vessel. A single fragment of ironstone (Plate 5:3) bears the mark of Bishop and Stonier, ceramic manufacturers in Hanley, Stoke on Trent, England from 1899 to1936 (Birks 2009). Plate 5: Ironstone Recovered from Location 1 (BhFw-20) (actual size) Report No R01 14

21 Glass Artifacts A total of 147 shards of glass bottle were recovered during the Stage 4 excavation of Location 1 (BhFw-20). Colours of bottle glass represented include 54 aqua, 49 clear or colourless, 27 amber, and 17 olive. Colourless, or clear glass, bottles are generally uncommon earlier than the 1870s and become most prevalent after the introduction of automatic manufacture of bottles in 1910 (Kendrick 1971). Otherwise, due to the fragmentary nature of bottle glass, most shards can only be classified according to colour and the colour of bottle glass alone is very limited with regards to providing dates of manufacture for glass bottles (Lindsey 2010). While colour of bottle glass is somewhat limited as a means of determining manufacture date, bottle finishes provide useful information in this regard (Lindsey 2010). The Location 1 (BhFw-20) bottle glass assemblage contains six finishes that can be categorized temporally. This includes three with straight brandy finishes circa 1890 to 1920 (Plate 6:1), one mineral finish from the mid-19 th century (Plate 6:2), one oil finish from the late 19 th to early 20 th century (Plate 6:3), and one patent finish from after 1850 (Plate 6:4). The assemblage also contains one aqua glass stopper with its cork seal still adhered (Plate 6:5). Plate 6: Examples of Diagnostic Bottle Glass from Location 1 (BhFw-20) (actual size) Report No R01 15

22 Structural Artifacts A total of 422 structural artifacts were recovered during the Stage 4 excavation of Location 1 (BhFw-20), representing 55.24% of the total Stage 4 artifact assemblage. This total includes 186 machine cut nails, 108 shards of window glass, 94 wire drawn nails, 22 heavily corroded and unidentified nails, seven screws and five fragments of temporally undiagnostic red brick. Machine cut nails were cut from flat sheets of iron; hence, the nail is of even thickness when viewed from the side, not tapered on all sides like hand made nails (Plate 7:1). The head is usually square and flat. Invented about 1790, cut nails were in common use from the 1830s until the 1890 s (Adams 1994). Wire nails are essentially the modern nail, with a round cross-section and round head (Plate 7:2). Developed in the 1850s, they did not begin to displace the cut nail until the 1890s (Adams 1994). Plate 7: Nails Recovered from Location 1 (BhFw-20) (actual size) The Stage 4 assessment of Location 1 (BhFw-20) produced 108 shards of window glass. Ian Kenyon (1980) provides a pre-1850 date for window panes that have an average thickness of less than 1.6 millimetres. Window pane thickness increased throughout the 19 th century as the trend shifted towards using larger windows when building homes. The entire window glass assemblage measures over 1.6 millimetres thick on average and thus can be interpreted as indicating a post-1850 occupation of the site. Miscellaneous Unidentified Metal Stage 4 assessment of Location 1 (BhFw-20) produced 86 fragments of heavily corroded miscellaneous unidentified metal. Faunal Remains A total of 49 faunal remains were recovered during the Stage 4 excavation of Location 1 (BhFw-20). Most of these remnants represent small to medium sized mammal remains and include a tooth and fragments of sheep mandible. Two fragments of avian bone were also recovered. Report No R01 16

23 Miscellaneous Metal Hardware Forty-one fragments of miscellaneous metal hardware were recovered from Location 1 (BhFw-20) including three metal spikes, two bolts, metal fence staples and the remains of wagon wheel hubs. Horse Tack Five fragments of horse tack were recovered from Location 1 (BhFw-20) including three horseshoes and two horseshoe nails (Plate 8:1). According to the typology for horseshoes noted in Noel Hume (1969), two of these horseshoes correspond to types dated from the mid-to-late 19 th century, and one is characteristic of the late 19 th century. Plate 8: Horseshoe Nails Recovered from Location 1 (BhFw-20) (actual size) Settlement Pattern Prior archaeological assessment of Location 1 (BhFw-20) determined that the site contained the remnants of seven possibly 19 th century or early 20 th century structures including five of hand hewn log construction and two fieldstone foundations. Another potential stone foundation was also uncovered (Golder. 2010a; Golder 2010b). Stage 4 block excavation further uncovered the remnants of five wagon wheels and associated hubs in situ (Plate 1). Following block excavation at Location 1 (BhFw-20), an area of topsoil (approximately 2,900 square metres) was mechanically removed and shovel shined by hand. This exposed a further 10 subsurface features. All artifacts produced by excavated features are included in the Location 1 (BhFw-20) artifact summary and have been discussed in greater detail above. Plan views and profiles for each of the features are presented in Appendix B, while Table 7 provides a summary of both structure and feature data. Some features were reinterpreted as modern root stains in the field and are not discussed here, meaning that the features are not number consecutively but with some gaps in the numerical sequence. Detailed description of the structures at Location 1 (BhFw-20) and their construction methods were discussed in the Stage 2 assessment of the site (Golder 2010a). Structure A is identified as an outbuilding, probably a stable considering the size, gate and paddock enclosure surrounding the structure. Structures B, C and D combine to create a series of connected buildings, with D being the smallest. These structures could have been constructed as livestock pens (Structures B and C) and a small coop (Structure D). Structures B, C and D could also alternately represent a corn crib. Often these structures were small, well ventilated and segmented to store and dry the corn crop. Structure E bears remnants of eight of the original wooden floor joists supported on a Report No R01 17

24 fieldstone foundation. Stage 2 assessment led to the interpretation of this structure as an outbuilding. Considering Feature 10, exposed during Stage 4 assessment, is a fieldstone ramp leading into Structure E, this building has now been more specifically interpreted as a shed or garage for a farm vehicle. Previously designated Structure F was uncovered and found to be a corrugated roof over a well. The well itself was reclassified as Feature 3. Structure G, the second fieldstone and mortar foundation, was suggested as the main residence in the Stage 2 assessment. But the paucity of any domestic or personal material culture produced through Stage 4 assessment of the site means it is most likely also a farmstead outbuilding. Figure 7 illustrates the settlement pattern for Location 1 (BhFw-20). Table 7: Structure and Feature Data for Location 1 (BhFw-20) Designation Length (cm) Width (cm) Depth (cm) Plan Profile Artifacts Comments Structure A rectangular - - outbuilding (potential stable?) Structure B square - - animal pen (corn crib?) Structure C rectangular - - animal pen (corn crib?) Structure D rectangular - - coop Structure E rectangular - - shed/garage Structure G rectangular - - outbuilding Feature rectangular basin 191 outbuilding Feature circular cylindrical 16 well Feature rectangular basin 5 portion of fieldstone wall Feature rectangular basin 29 drainage ditch Feature rectangular - - dog burial Feature rectangular basin 8 stone ramp for shed Feature rectangular basin 10 lamb burial Feature oval shallow basin Feature rectangular basin 14 7 juvenile farm animal burial portion of fieldstone wall Feature rectangular - - dog burial Report No R01 18

25 Area of Mechanical Topsoil Removal N 535N 530N 525N 520N 515N 510N 505N 500N 495N F13 F14 Gate F9 E F10 A F12 F11 F13 C B D F3 F Marsh Area F1 F4 D2 D1 Wood F7 G 490N Wagon Wheel Remnants 485N Area of Mechanical Topsoil Removal 255E 260E 265E 270E 275E 280E 285E 290E 295E 300E 305E 310E 315E 320E 325E 330E 335E 340E 0 10m LEGEND Stage 3 and 4 Unit Excavated Feature Datum Stake Rock Tree Shrub Area of Mechanical Topsoil Removal REFERENCE DRAWING BASED ON Field Director s Notes NOTES THIS DRAWING IS SCHEMATIC ONLY AND IS TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH ACCOMPANYING TEXT. PROJECT TITLE Stage 4 Archaeological Assessment Mattamy Half Moon Bay South Subdivision Geographic Township of Nepean, now City of Ottawa, ON Location 1 (BhFw-20) Settlement Pattern Map PROJECT No FILE No R01007 ALL LOCATIONS ARE APPROXIMATE. CADD CHECK IJ Oct 18/10 SCALE AS SHOWN REV. FIGURE 7

26 Feature 1 Feature 1 is located at the southeastern corner of Structure B and represents a complete fieldstone foundation measuring 880 centimetres long, 475 centimetres wide and 50 centimetres deep (Plate 9). A three metre section of this feature was profiled and the results are indicated in Appendix B. Feature 1 produced 191 artifacts including 56 fragments of glass bottle and six of the 14 fragments of ironstone ceramic. Structural artifacts characterize 53.93% of the entire artifact assemblage produced by Feature 1. This includes 69 fragments of window glass and assorted nails. Horse tack, in the form of a horse shoe and horseshoe nail, is also present, as are a selection of miscellaneous metal and metal hardwares. This structure is one of three with a fieldstone foundation on site. The fact that Feature 1 is clearly associated with structures designated for livestock or crop storage suggests it is related to farm activities and was not intended for human habitation. Feature 1 is interpreted as a farmstead outbuilding. Plate 9: Feature 1, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing Northeast Report No R01 20

27 Feature 3 Feature 3 was located underneath metal roofing debris that was designated Structure F during Stage 3 assessment of Location 1 (BhFw-20). Debris removal exposed the remnants of a well (Plate 10). Feature 3 measures 224 centimetres long, 218 centimetres wide and over 50 centimetres deep. It produced only 16 artifacts including seven fragments of bottle glass, a horse shoe and an assortment of nails, likely those used to build the small corrugated roof (Structure F) as a cover for the well. Plate 10: Feature 3 Profile, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing West Feature 4 Feature 4 is a section of fieldstone wall running on a west-east axis through the central portion of the site (Plates 11 and 12). Feature 4 measures over 17 metres in length, with a maximum width of 72 centimetres and a depth of 50 centimetres as shown in the one metre section profiled. It produced only five artifacts, including bottle glass, a wire nail, and a single horseshoe nail. Feature 4 serves to divide the northern and southern portion of the site and may have been used to protect the well on the southern side of the site from the animal pens to the north. Report No R01 21

28 Plate 11: Feature 4 Planview, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing West Plate 12: Feature 4 Profile of One Metre Section, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing East Report No R01 22

29 Feature 7 Feature 7, interpreted as a drainage ditch, measures approximately 29 metres in length, 37 centimetres wide and 21 centimetres deep in the one metre section that was profiled (Plate 13). Located directly along the northern edge of Structure G, this ditch most certainly protected Structure G from flooding. Two sections of this feature were profiled (see Appendix B) and one of the profiles presented a rock and wood liner at the bottom. This may have assisted in flood control and water diversion. Plate 13: Feature 7 Planview, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing East Report No R01 23

30 Feature 9 Feature 9 represents a dog burial located to the northern edge of Structure E (the shed/garage). It measures 154 centimetres long, 68 centimetres wide and 17 centimetres deep (Plate 14). Plate 14: Feature 9 Planview, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing East Report No R01 24

31 Feature 10 Feature 10 was a fieldstone ramp built to meet the northern edge of Structure E (Plate 15). It measures 340 centimetres in length, 293 centimetres in width, and 20 centimetres in depth. It produced only eight artifacts seven machine cut nails and one wire drawn nail likely related to the wood-framed Structure E. Structure E has been interpreted as a shed or garage, and shed ramps are often necessary for wood floored sheds. Plate 15: Feature 10 Planview, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing North Report No R01 25

32 Feature 11 Feature 11 is also a small mammal burial (Plate 16), likely remains of a lamb, and is located directly to the east of the shed ramp Feature 10. Measuring 104 centimetres long, 63 centimetres wide, and 21 centimetres deep, Feature 11 produced 10 artifacts including sheep mandible fragments and a fragment of corroded metal. Plate 16: Feature 11 Planview, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing North Report No R01 26

33 Feature 12 Feature 12 is also a small burial (Plate 17), located directly north of the Feature 11 burial, and to the east of the shed ramp Feature 10. Measuring 92 centimetres long, 54 centimetres long and 8 centimetres deep, this feature produced seven faunal remains including long bones and vertebrae, likely from another juvenile farm animal. Plate 17: Feature 12 Planview, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing North Report No R01 27

34 Feature 13 Feature 13 measures 20 metres long on the west-east axis, and nine metres long on the north-south axis (Plate 18). The overall width of the feature is roughly 40 centimetres and a one metre section that was profiled measured at a depth of 26 centimetres. This feature has been interpreted as the remains of a fieldstone wall ringing Structure A and closing off the eastern edge of Structure A and Structure C. Plate 18 indicates Feature 13. The northern wall of Structure C can be seen in the background while Structure A is located in the foreground, behind the northeastern corner of the fieldstone wall. Considering Structure A is interpreted as a farmstead outbuilding (or a potential stable), Structures C, B, D are interpreted as livestock pens or crop storage, and Feature 1 is another outbuilding, this stone wall may have served as part of a larger paddock surrounding the main farmstead complex. Fourteen artifacts are associated with this feature including nails and a metal spike, a single horseshoe and a small assemblage of faunal remains. Another portion of fieldstone wall is also present on site designated as Feature 4. The two sections of wall may in fact be related, but the central connecting portion is missing. Plate 18: Feature 13 Planview, Northeast Corner in Foreground, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing South Report No R01 28

35 Feature 14 Feature 14 is another dog burial, located to the north of Structure E and at the edge of the fieldstone wall Feature 13. It measures 122 centimetres long, 48 centimetres wide and 16 centimetres deep (Plate 19). Plate 19: Feature 14 Planview, Location 1 (BhFw-20), Facing West Further Historical Background Research Location 1 (BhFw-20) is located on the eastern portion of Lot 9, Concession 3 R. F., Geographic Township of Nepean, Carleton County, now City of Ottawa, Ontario. Section above reviews the land registry data for the property. In 1870, James Costello was listed as owner of 100 acres on the southeast half of Lot 9. He had owned the property since at least 1863 and had cleared 20 acres of the property (Figure 2). According to the 1871 census, James Costello is listed as Irish in origin, a farmer, and is 60 years of age. Also listed in the 1870 assessment rolls are livestock including six sheep, six cattle, three hogs and three horses. The value of the property was estimated at $650. This valuation is consistent, when compared to properties similarly sized within the immediate vicinity. Costello also owned the southwest quarter of Lot 9, but would sell it by 1879 to M. Costello (Belden and Company 1879). In relation to the structures indicated on the 1879 map, Location 1 (BhFw-20) is located clearly to the east. Therefore there is no evidence on the historical maps indicating the structures forming the farmstead complex of Location 1 (BhFw-20). While missing the farmstead on historic mapping, assessment rolls for 1880 indicate a substantial increase in the value of James Costello s property from $650 to $1,150. Although a portion of this increase can be attributed to the clearing of an additional 20 acres, large increases in property values have historically been associated with the construction of structures. It is likely that this took place throughout this period and contributed to the Report No R01 29

36 increased value of real and personal property. This property value increase in the 1880 s may directly correspond with the building of structures at Location 1 (BhFw-20). The property was under the control of James sons, Henry and William Costello, in The property had 80 cleared acres and the total value of real and personal property increased substantially from $1,300 to $2,000. This increase in value is consistent with neighbouring properties. It may again also reflect improvement of built structures on the property. While Location 1 (BhFw-20) was not indicated on 19 th century historic mapping, further Stage 4 background research also reviewed an inventory of aerial photographs. As early as 1936, aerial photography indicates the farmstead complex (Figure 8) and continues until the 1970s. The aerial photograph inventory also indicated Structure H, which was not recovered archaeologically since it would have been located in the area now disturbed by roadway construction as detailed in the Stage 2 archaeological assessment (Golder 2010a) Summary The Stage 4 artifact assemblage from Location 1 (BhFw-20) clearly represents a late 19 th to early 20 th century farmstead complex. Included in the structure inventory for the site are outbuildings, a shed or garage, a potential stable, and a variety of animal pens or corn cribs and remnants of a well. Some of the structures are surrounded by a fieldstone enclosure. While producing 764 artifacts, the bulk of the Stage 4 assemblage consists of structural material (n=422 or 55.24%) such as nails and window glass. Domestic items are present in the assemblage (n=161 or 21.07%), mainly in the form of fragments of bottle glass. But the extreme paucity of other domestic items (i.e. ceramics, kitchen utensils) and complete lack of personal items suggests that this was a farmstead complex without a primary residence within the immediate vicinity. While the complex does not exist on 19 th century mapping of the area, the value increase on assessment rolls and aerial photography indicate that this was a typical farmstead which dated mainly to the 20 th century and is therefore of limited cultural heritage value or interest. Report No R01 30

37 H N A C E B G 0m 25m 50m LEGEND B Structure Referenced in Stage 4 Report REFERENCE Government of Canada 1936 Natural Resources Canada. National Air Photo Library. Image #A Ottawa. NOTES THIS DRAWING IS SCHEMATIC ONLY AND IS TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH ACCOMPANYING TEXT. ALL LOCATIONS ARE APPROXIMATE. PROJECT TITLE Stage 4 Archaeological Assessment Mattamy Half Moon Bay South Subdivision Geographic Township of Nepean, now City of Ottawa, ON Portion of 1936 Aerial Photography of Location 1 (BhFw-20) PROJECT No. CADD CHECK IJ Nov 17/10 FILE No. SCALE R01008 AS SHOWN REV. FIGURE 8

38 4.2 Location 2 (BhFw-21) Stage 4 excavations were conducted using the methods outlined in Section 3.0 of this report. The Stage 4 assessment of Location 2 (BhFw-21) was conducted from August 9 th to August 13 th, The weather during the Stage 4 mitigation was sunny and hot. Visibility was excellent and at no time were conditions detrimental to the recovery of archaeological remains. A total of 38 one-metre square units were strategically placed around higher artifact concentrations as determined by the Stage 3 archaeological fieldwork. The one-metre square units ranged in depth from 12 centimetres to 40 centimetres and yielded between 25 and 208 artifacts. Figure 9 illustrates the location and rate of artifact return for each one metre unit excavated at Location 2 (BhFw-21) Artifact Description The Stage 4 excavation of Location 2 (BhFw-21) resulted in the recovery of 3,736 Euro-Canadian artifacts including 1,732 domestic artifacts, 1,325 structural artifacts, 344 faunal, 136 miscellaneous metal, 130 personal, 34 pieces of horse tack, 28 miscellaneous metal hardware, and seven fragments of recent material. Each artifact class is discussed in greater detail below. Table 8 provides a summary of the Stage 4 artifacts recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21). Appendix A provides a complete catalogue listing of the Stage 4 recoveries. Table 8: Location 2 (BhFw-21) Stage 4 Artifact Summary Artifact Freq. % domestic 1, structural 1, faunal metal, miscellaneous personal horse tack metal, miscellaneous hardware recent Total Stage 4 Artifacts 3, Domestic Artifacts A total of 1,732 domestic artifacts were recovered during the Stage 4 excavation of Location 2 (BhFw-21). This collection includes 851 fragments of ceramic, 877 glass artifacts, and four miscellaneous household artifacts. Report No R01 32

39 X X X X X X LEGEND N Stage 2 Surface Collection Stage 3 Surface Collection Stage 3 Unit Excavated Stage 4 Unit Excavated 525N 520N 515N 510N 505N 500N 495N 490N 485N 480N 475N Ploughed Field Field Stone Pile Slope Slope Modern Refuse X D1 D2 X X X X REFERENCE DRAWING BASED ON Field Director s Notes NOTES Number of Artifacts Datum Stake Fence THIS DRAWING IS SCHEMATIC ONLY AND IS TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH ACCOMPANYING TEXT. ALL LOCATIONS ARE APPROXIMATE. 250E 255E 260E 265E 270E 275E 280E 285E 290E 295E 300E 0 10m PROJECT TITLE Stage 4 Archaeological Assessment Mattamy Half Moon Bay South Subdivision Geographic Township of Nepean, now City of Ottawa, ON Location 2 (BhFw-21) Excavation Map PROJECT No FILE No R01009 SCALE AS SHOWN REV. CADD CHECK JLD Oct 18/10 FIGURE 9

40 Ceramic Artifacts A total of 851 fragments of ceramic hollowwares and flatwares were recovered during the Stage 4 assessment of Location 2 (BhFw-21). Included in this total are 440 pieces of ironstone, 219 pieces of whiteware, 136 utilitarian, 52 unidentified, three porcelain and one redware. Table 9 provides a breakdown of the ceramic assemblage by ware type while Table 10 provides a breakdown of the ceramic assemblage by decorative style. Table 9: Location 2 (BhFw-21) Stage 4 Ceramic Assemblage by Ware Type Artifact Freq. % ironstone whiteware utilitarian ceramic, unidentified porcelain redware Total Ceramic Artifacts Table 10: Location 2 (BhFw-21) Stage 4 Ceramic Assemblage by Decorative Type Artifact Freq. % ironstone, plain whiteware, plain earthenware, red ceramic, miscellaneous unidentified stoneware whiteware, transfer print ironstone, moulded ironstone, transfer print whiteware, painted whiteware, sponged ironstone, painted ironstone, banded rockingham ware ironstone, flow transfer porcelain, plain whiteware, edged earthenware, yellow Report No R01 34

41 Artifact Freq. % whiteware, banded whiteware, stamped ironstone, stamped redware Total Ceramic Artifacts Ironstone Ironstone or graniteware is a variety of refined white earthenware introduced in the 1840 s that became extremely popular in Upper Canada by the 1860 s (Kenyon 1985). It is usually much thicker than other whiteware, and often decorated with raised moulded designs of wheat or fruit. Location 2 (BhFw-21) produced 440 fragments of ironstone, comprising 51.70% of the total Stage 4 ceramic assemblage. The ironstone assemblage includes 385 fragments classified as plain or undecorated (Plate 20:1), 19 moulded (Plate 20:2), 17 transfer printed (Plate 20:3), eight hand painted (Plate 20:4), seven banded (Plate 20:5), three flow transfer print (Plate 20:6) and one stamped (Plate 20:7). The moulded assemblage includes eight fragments identified as wheat pattern. Starting in the 1860 s the wheat design, also referred to as Ceres was the most popular ironstone pattern produced (Kenyon 1985). Plate 20: Ironstone Recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21) (actual size) Report No R01 35

42 Colours represented in the transfer printed assemblage include 12 blue, three brown and two green. Transfer printing involved the transfer of an intricate pattern from a sheet of treated paper to the underglaze surface of the clay. The hand painted ironstone assemblage included seven brown and one green. The banded ironstone collection was decoration exclusively with blue. All three of the flow transfer printed pieces were decorated in blue. The lone piece of stamped ironstone was decorated with blue. Whiteware Whiteware is a variety of earthenware with a near colorless glaze that replaced earlier near-white ceramics such as pearlware and creamware by the early 1830 s. Early whiteware tends to have a porous paste, with more vitrified, harder, ceramics becoming increasingly common later in the 19 th century. A total of 219 pieces of whiteware were recovered during the Stage 4 excavation of Location 2 (BhFw-21), including 155 pieces of plain or undecorated (Plate 21:1), 28 transfer printed (Plate 21:2), 15 hand painted (Plate 21:3), 14 sponged (Plate 21:4), three edged (Plate 21:5), two banded (Plate 21:6) and two stamped (Plate 21:7). Plate 21: Whiteware Recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21) (actual size) Transfer printed whiteware became popular quite early in the 19 th century and involved the transfer of an intricate pattern from a sheet of treated paper to the underglaze surface of the clay. Before 1830, almost all transfer printed wares were blue. After 1830, colours such as light blue, black, brown, green, purple and red became more common. The transfer printed pieces recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21) included 19 blue, five green and four brown. Report No R01 36

43 The hand painted assemblage from Location 2 (BhFw-21) was decorated using blue, green, red, purple and black. Painted wares of this type were popular from as early as 1830 through to the 1870 s and beyond and would be considered Late Palette colours. A total of 14 pieces of sponged whiteware were recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21). Sponged whiteware ceramics were a form of inexpensive tableware in which a sponge was used to apply an underglaze pigment. All-over sponging became popular by the 1840 s and remained common until the 1870 s. Eleven of the fragments were decorated in blue and three in red. Three pieces of blue edged whiteware were recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21). All three pieces exhibited straight edges with impressed lines, indicating a manufacture date of between 1825 and 1891 (Miller 1987). Two pieces of banded whiteware were recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21). Banded wares were decorated with horizontal bands of coloured slip applied in varying widths. Colours are predominantly muted earth tones. Banding occurred both as a primary decorative element and in conjunction with other design elements such as marbling, or the dendritic patterns found on mocha ware. Banded patterns can be found on whiteware from 1830 to the 20 th century (Sussman 1997). After 1850 annular wares became available only on the blue banded variety and its use continued into the 20 th century (Sussman 1997). One of the recovered pieces is decorated only in blue, while the other is decorated with blue, brown and green marbling. Two pieces of stamped whiteware were recovered during the Stage 4 excavation of Location 2 (BhFw-21). One of the pieces is decorated in monochromatic blue, while the other is decorated with blue and green. Stamping involved the transfer of paint to the bisque surface through the use of a stamp most frequently made of sponge. This decorative technique usually dates to the second half of the 19 th century. Utilitarian Earthenware In addition to the tableware, 136 utilitarian fragments were recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21) including 98 fragments of red earthenware, 30 fragments of stoneware, five pieces of Rockingham ware and three pieces of yellow earthenware. Red and yellow earthenware vessels were manufactured throughout the late 18 th and 19 th centuries and were the most common utilitarian ware in the first half of the 19 th century, eventually being replaced by more durable stoneware vessels. Stoneware vessels were also produced throughout the 19 th century, becoming more durable and refined over time. Two stoneware inkwells were among the artifacts recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21) (Plate 22:1). Rockingham ware is similar to yellowware with a yellow paste, but the addition of a second brown coloured manganese glaze results in the body of the ceramic having a mottled appearance. Rockingham wares were used as utilitarian vessels, often in the form of crocks, jars, pitchers and tea pots. Report No R01 37

44 Plate 22: Stoneware Inkwell Recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21) (actual size) Miscellaneous Unidentified Ceramics Unfortunately 52 ceramic fragments in the assemblage were so heavily damaged and fragmentary that they were impossible to accurately identify by ceramic type. In order to avoid altering the separate ceramic totals, percentages, and ultimately the temporal data for the site, the damaged pieces were simply classified as miscellaneous unidentified ceramics. Porcelain Porcelain is a type of earthenware fired at such a high temperature that the clay has begun to vitrify; consequently the ceramic is translucent when held up to a light. Because of its high cost, porcelain is extremely rare on 19 th century sites in Ontario. However, by the turn of the century it becomes relatively common as production techniques were developed in Europe which greatly reduced costs. Three pieces of plain porcelain were recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21) (Plate 23:1). Plate 23: Porcelain Recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21) (actual size) Report No R01 38

45 Redware One piece of redware was recovered during the Stage 4 excavation of Location 2 (BhFw-21) (Plate 24:1). Redware is a thin-bodied earthenware covered on both the interior and exterior by a dark reddish-brown, dark brown or black glaze. This type of redware was commonly used in the early 19 th century for tea pots and mugs. Plate 24: Redware Recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21) (actual size) Glass Artifacts A total of 877 glass artifacts were recovered during the Stage 4 excavation of Location 2 (BhFw-21). This total includes 868 pieces of bottle glass, five pieces of glass dish and four pieces of unidentified melted glass. Colours of bottle glass represented includes 524 clear, 132 amber, 114 olive, 68 aqua, 36 green and three purple. Colourless, or clear glass, bottles are generally uncommon earlier than the 1870s and become most prevalent after the introduction of the automatic manufacture of bottles in 1910 (Kendrick 1971). Otherwise, due to the fragmentary nature of bottle glass, most shards only be classified according to colour and the colour of bottle glass alone is very limited with regards to providing dates of manufacture for glass bottles (Lindsey 2010). Colours of glass dish represented include four clear and one blue. Miscellaneous Household Artifacts Four miscellaneous household artifacts were recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21) including two fragments of utensils (one metal handle and one three-tined fork), one glass salt shaker, and one metal chamber pot. Structural Artifacts A total of 1,325 structural artifacts were recovered during the Stage 4 excavation of Location 2 (BhFw-21). This total includes 1,049 machine cut nails, 127 shards of window glass, 98 wire drawn nails, 29 pieces of temporally undiagnostic red brick, 20 screws, one metal hinge, and one fragment of ceramic door knob. Machine cut nails were cut from flat sheets of iron; hence, the nail is of even thickness when viewed from the side, not tapered on all sides like hand made nails (Plate 25:1). The head is usually square and flat. Invented about 1790, cut nails were in common use from the 1830s until the 1890s (Adams 1994). Wire nails are essentially the modern nail, with a round cross-section and round head (Plate 25:2). Developed in the 1850s, they did not begin to displace the cut nail until the 1890s (Adams 1994). Report No R01 39

46 Plate 25: Nails Recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21), actual size Faunal Remains A total of 344 pieces of faunal remains were recovered during the Stage 4 excavation of Location 2 (BhFw-21). This total includes 113 fragments of dog bone representing the dog burial identified as Feature 1A. Twenty-five of the fragments of the total faunal remains were calcined, indicating that they had previously been exposed to a high temperature for a prolonged period of time. Four of the fragments recovered exhibited butcher s cut marks. Miscellaneous Metal Artifacts A total of 136 heavily corroded and temporally undiagnostic metal artifacts were recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21). Personal Artifacts In total, 130 personal artifacts were recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21) including 50 white clay pipe stems, 34 fragments of white clay pipe bowl, 18 pieces of shoes or boots, 15 buttons, five metal buckles, three plain white clay pipe elbows, one fragment of a porcelain figurine, one perfume bottle, one vulcanite pipe stem, one bone comb with its teeth broken off and one wooden toy wheel. Thirty-nine of the recovered white clay pipe stems were plain. Five of the stems where identified as Bannerman (Plate 26:1). Bannerman pipes were manufactured in Montreal from 1858 to A single fragment was marked Henders (Plate 26:2) and this may be manufactured by either Henderson of Montreal between1847 and 1876 or may represent a Hendersons pipe, also from Montreal circa 1849 to 1876 (Walker 1983). One was marked Dixon, a manufacturer in Montreal from 1876 to 1894 (Plate 26:3) (Adams 1994:95). Two of the stems were marked with only Montreal and one was stamped with only Glasgow. Most white clay pipes found in Upper Canada were manufactured in either Quebec or Scotland. Sometimes the maker s name and/or city of manufacture were impressed on one side of the pipe stem, a practice which did not become popular until the 1840s (Adams 1994:93). Report No R01 40

47 Plate 26: White Clay Pipes Recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21), actual size Twenty-three of the white clay pipe bowl fragments recovered were plain, while three were decorated with an identified moulded motif, two were decorated with vertical flutes, two were fragments of T.D. pipes, one was decorated with a floral motif, one with a shamrock and one was a fragment of a human effigy Turk s Head (Plate 26:4). White clay pipes in general were very popular throughout the 19 th century, with a decline in use by 1880 when they were replaced by briar pipes and cigarettes (Adams 1994). Fifteen buttons were recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21), with five manufactured of bone (Plate 27:1), four metal (Plate 27:2), and one each of shell (Plate 27:3), agate (Plate 27:4), cut glass (Plate 27:5) and one late 19 th or early 20 th century button manufactured of gutta-percha or vulcanite (Plate 27:6). Bone buttons are common to the 19 th century and have a range of manufacture from 1800 to 1865 (Noel Hume 1969:90). Shell buttons are turned discs of freshwater or exotic shell and they were typically used as shirt buttons prior to the 1840 s. The remaining buttons in the assemblage consist of one manufactured of an unknown material and one rendered unidentifiable due to burning. Report No R01 41

48 Plate 27: Buttons Recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21), actual size Horse Tack A total of 34 pieces of horse tack were recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21) including 28 horseshoe nails, four horseshoes and two sleigh bells (Plate 28). One of the horse shoes was of a unique small size (Plate 28:2). Miscellaneous Metal Hardware Twenty-eight fragments of miscellaneous metal hardware such as chain link fragments were also recovered. Recent Material Seven pieces of recent material from the late 20 th and early 21 st century were collected during the Stage 4 excavation of Location 2 (BhFw-21). All of this material was collected from the northern most edge of the block excavation, where the eventual mechanical removal of topsoil would reveal a large area of modern refuse disposal. Report No R01 42

49 Plate 28: Horse Tack Recovered from Location 2 (BhFw-21), actual size Settlement Pattern Following the block excavation at Location 2 (BhFw-21) an area of topsoil 50 metres by 40 metres in area was mechanically removed and shovel shined by hand. This exposed six subsurface features and six post moulds. All artifacts produced by excavated features and posts are included in the Location 2 (BhFw-21) artifact summary and have been discussed in greater detail above. Plan views and profiles for each of the features are presented in Appendix B, while Table 11 provides a summary of both structure and feature data. Figure 10 illustrates the settlement pattern for Location 2 (BhFw-21). Table 11: Feature Data for Location 2 (BhFw-21) Designation Length (cm) Width (cm) Depth (cm) Plan Profile Artifacts Comments Feature 1A irregular double basin 113 dog burial Feature 1B irregular basin 29 refuse pit Feature irregular shallow basin 148 refuse pit Feature circular well 33 modern dump/ historic well Feature circular double basin 208 refuse pit Feature circular column 88 refuse pit Post circular cylindrical - Post circular cylindrical 17 Post circular cylindrical 2 Report No R01 43

50 X X X X X X 525N N 520N Field Stone Pile 515N 510N 505N Modern Refuse Modern Refuse Slope F2 F1B F1A Modern Refuse X 500N D1 495N Ploughed Field P2 F4 F3 D2 490N F5 P1 Slope 485N P3 P5 P4 P6 480N 475N 250E 255E 260E 265E 270E 275E 280E 285E 290E 295E 300E 0 10m LEGEND Stage 2 Surface Collection Stage 3 Surface Collection Stage 3 and 4 Unit Excavated Feature X X X Fence Area of Mechanical Topsoil Removal REFERENCE NOTES Post Datum Stake DRAWING BASED ON Field Director s Notes THIS DRAWING IS SCHEMATIC ONLY AND IS TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH ACCOMPANYING TEXT. ALL LOCATIONS ARE APPROXIMATE. PROJECT TITLE Stage 4 Archaeological Assessment Mattamy Half Moon Bay South Subdivision Geographic Township of Nepean, now City of Ottawa, ON Location 2 (BhFw-21) Settlement Pattern Map PROJECT No. CADD CHECK IJ Oct 18/10 FILE No. SCALE R01010 AS SHOWN REV. FIGURE 10

51 Feature 1A Feature 1A, measuring 198 centimetres long, 128 centimetres wide, with a depth of 100 centimetres, was identified as a dog burial (Plate 29). The remains were collected and are included in the faunal assemblage total for this location. Plate 29: Feature 1A Planview with Feature 1B in Foreground, Location 2 (BhFw-21), Facing South Feature 3 Feature 3 is located centrally within the site. The plan view of this feature strongly suggested a modern dump site as recent garbage was littered everywhere (Plate 30). An ash ring around the outer edge of the feature indicated that it had been subject to burning. Due to health and safety concerns, it was decided to have the excavator remove half of the feature so as to determine depth and nature of the feature. The feature was determined to have been approximately 450 centimetres deep and contain the remains of a stone well (Plate 31). The well had been continuously used up to modern times as a refuse disposal site, as evidenced by the modern garbage noted, including ketchup bottles, modern beer bottles and rubber boots. Some samples of the contents of Feature 3 were collected and account for the artifact total of this feature. Report No R01 45

52 Plate 30: Feature 3 Planview, Location 2 (BhFw-21), Facing West Plate 31: Feature 3 Profile, Location 2 (BhFw-21), Facing West Report No R01 46

53 Other Features Features 1B, 2, 4 and 5 each represent circular or irregular shaped features with relatively low artifact counts. Each of these features were probably shallow refuse pits that were open for a short period of time. Plate 32 presents plan views of Features 4 and 5. Plate 32: Feature 4 Planview (foreground) and Feature 5 Planview (background), Location 2 (BhFw-21), Facing East Posts Six posts were also located at Location 2 (BhFw-21). Posts 3, 4, 5 and 6 are related and form a small square roughly 20 centimetres in perimeter. The exact function of this arrangement is unknown Further Historical Background Research Location 2 (BhFw-21) is located on the north half of Lot 8, Concession 3 R. F., Geographic Township of Nepean, Carleton County, now City of Ottawa, Ontario. Section above reviews the land registry data for the property. H.F. Walling s 1863 Map of the County of Carleton lists two names on the property, William Lattimer and William McBride, and also indicates two structures (Figure 2). The 1879 Map of the Township of Nepean in the Illustrated Historical Atlas of the County of Carleton shows a structure to the east of Location 2 (BhFw-21) and lists the landowner as Samuel Todd (Figure 3). Location 2 (BhFw-21) may represent remnants of an earlier homestead on the property, prior to the structure indicated on the 1879 map. Report No R01 47

54 The 1870 assessment rolls for the north half of Lot 8 list Jasper Latimer on 100 acres with 30 acres cleared and a value of real and personal property at $700. Location 2 (BhFw-21) may represent Jasper Latimer s use of the property. The assessment does not list any other information about Jasper Latimer. By 1880, the assessment roll indicates Samuel Todd as a farmer and the freeholder of the property, now 100 acres with 40 acres cleared and a total value of $1,400. There are nine individuals listed in the Todd household and livestock is inventoried as 10 sheep, six cattle and two horses. A decade later, the Todd family is four members, but there are now 60 acres cleared and the property value has increased to $2,000. Livestock inventoried include eight sheep, five cattle, five horses and two hogs. By 1900, the property is still listed in the Todd family with four family members in the household and a total value of all real estate and personal property of $2, Summary The artifact assemblage of Location 2 (BhFw-21) clearly represents refuse from a mid-to-late 19 th century homestead. Four small features have been interpreted as domestic refuse pits. Domestic items such as ceramics, glass, kitchen utensils and a chamber pot are present in the artifact assemblage. Late 19 th century ironstone ceramics represent just over half of the overall ceramic assemblage (51.70%). Also present are mid 19 th century whitewares, representing 25.70% of the ceramic assemblage. Structural artifacts are also present, as are personal items such as tobacco pipes, shoe fragments, buttons and buckles. Aside from remnants of a well, absent from site are typical homestead features such as a residence, privy or outbuildings. As indicated by historic mapping, Location 2 (BhFw-21) may represent either remnants of Jasper Latimer s occupation of the site in 1870, or represent homestead features on the periphery to the main homestead complex to the east (which is still occupied today) in the late 19 th century. Assessment of Location 2 (BhFw-21) did not locate evidence of a larger homestead complex or main residence within the vicinity. It is also evident that this location was continuously used as a refuse deposit up until recent times, as evidenced by the large amount of modern waste that intruded on the east side of the site. Report No R01 48

55 5.0 RECOMMENDATIONS AND ADVICE ON COMPLIANCE WITH LEGISLATION The Stage 4 excavation of Location 1 (BhFw-20) resulted in the recovery of 764 late 19 th to early 20 th century artifacts and the mapping and excavation of ten subsurface features representing a typical farmstead complex. The Stage 4 requirements for Mattamy Half Moon Bay Location 1 (BhFw-20) have now been met and no further archaeological work is required. The Stage 4 excavation of Location 2 (BhFw-21) resulted in the recovery of 3,736 mid-to-late 19 th century artifacts and recent material, and the mapping and excavation of six subsurface features and six posts related to a Euro-Canadian homestead. The Stage 4 requirements for Mattamy Half Moon Bay Location 2 (BhFw-21) have now been met and no further archaeological work is required. The Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture is asked to review the results presented and to accept this report into the Provincial Register of archaeological reports. The Ministry of Tourism and Culture is also asked to inform Mattamy Homes Ltd. and the City of Ottawa that the cultural heritage concerns for this property have been addressed. This report is submitted to the Minister of Tourism and Culture as a condition of licensing in accordance with Part VI of the Ontario Heritage Act, R.S.O. 1990, c The report is reviewed to ensure that the licensed consultant archaeologist has met the terms and conditions of their archaeological licence, and that the archaeological fieldwork and report recommendations ensure the conservation, protection and preservation of the cultural heritage of Ontario. Should previously undocumented archaeological resources be discovered, they may be representative of a new archaeological site or sites and therefore subject to Section 48(1) of the Ontario Heritage Act. The proponent or person discovering the archaeological resources must cease alteration of the site immediately and engage a licensed consultant archaeologist to carry out archaeological fieldwork, in compliance with sec. 48(1) of the Ontario Heritage Act. The Cemeteries Act requires that any person discovering human remains must notify the police or coroner and the Registrar of Cemeteries, Ministry of Consumer Services. Report No R01 49

56 6.0 IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND LIMITATIONS OF THIS REPORT Golder Associates Ltd. (Golder) has prepared this report in a manner consistent with that level of care and skill ordinarily exercised by members of the archaeological profession currently practicing under similar conditions in the jurisdiction in which the services are provided, subject to the time limits and physical constraints applicable to this report. No other warranty, expressed or implied is made. This report has been prepared for the specific site, design objective, developments and purpose described to Golder, by Mattamy Homes Ltd. The factual data, interpretations and recommendations pertain to a specific project as described in this report and are not applicable to any other project or site location. The information, recommendations and opinions expressed in this report are for the sole benefit of the Client. No other party may use or rely on this report or any portion thereof without Golder s express written consent. If the report was prepared to be included for a specific permit application process, then upon the reasonable request of the Client, Golder may authorize in writing the use of this report by the regulatory agency as an Approved User for the specific and identified purpose of the applicable permit review process. Any other use of this report by others is prohibited and is without responsibility to Golder. The report, all plans, data, drawings and other documents as well as electronic media prepared by Golder are considered its professional work product and shall remain the copyright property of Golder, who authorizes only the Client and Approved Users to make copies of the report, but only in such quantities as are reasonably necessary for the use of the report by those parties. The Client and Approved Users may not give, lend, sell or otherwise make available the report or any portion thereof to any other party without the express written permission of Golder. The Client acknowledges the electronic media is susceptible to unauthorized modification, deterioration and incompatibility and therefore the Client cannot rely upon the electronic media versions of Golder s report or other work products. Unless otherwise stated, the suggestions, recommendations and opinions given in this report are intended only for the guidance of the Client in the design of the specific project. Special risks occur whenever archaeological investigations are applied to identify subsurface conditions and even a comprehensive investigation, sampling and testing program may fail to detect all or certain archaeological resources. The sampling strategies incorporated in this study comply with those identified in the Ministry of Tourism and Culture s Archaeological Assessment Technical Guidelines (1993) (Stages 1-3 and Reporting Format). Report No R01 50

57 7.0 REFERENCES CITED Adams, Nick 1994 Field Manual for Avocational Archaeologists in Ontario. Ontario Archaeological Society Incorporated Archaeological Stewardship Project. Ontario Archaeological Society, North York. Archives of Ontario 1870 Assessment Roll, Township of Nepean. Concession 3 R. F., Family Nos. 465, 740, 137, and 463. Accessed on microfilm Assessment Roll, Township of Nepean. Concession 3 R. F., Family Nos. 232, 1022, 917, and Accessed on microfilm Assessment Roll, Township of Nepean. Concession 3 R. F., Family Nos. 200, 201, 919, and Accessed on microfilm Assessment Roll, Township of Nepean. Concession 3 R. F., Family Nos. 202, 212, 213, 827, 1341, and Accessed on microfilm Township of Nepean Abstract Index. Concession 3 R. F. Accessed on microfilm. Belden, H. and Company 1879 Illustrated Historical Atlas of the County of Carleton (and City of Ottawa), Ontario reprint. Wilson s Publishing Company, Campbellford. Birks, Steve 2009 A-Z of Stoke-on-Trent Potters. Alphabetical Index. List of Over 1500 Stoke-on-Trent Potters. Electronic document: Last accessed November 13 th, Golder Associates Ltd. 2010a Stage 2 Archaeological Assessment. Mattamy Half Moon Bay South Subdivision, Part of Lots 8 and 9, Concession 3, Geographic Township of Nepean, now City of Ottawa, Ontario. Report on file with the Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Toronto. 2010b Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment. Mattamy Half Moon Bay South Subdivision, Part of Lots 8 and 9, Concession 3, Geographic Township of Nepean, now City of Ottawa, Ontario. Report on file with the Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Toronto. Government of Canada 1936 National Air Photo Library, Image #A5403. Natural Resources Canada. Ottawa Topographic Map Sheet 31 G/4: Kemptville (Edition 8). Centre for Topographic Information, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa. Report No R01 51

58 Government of Ontario 1993 Archaeological Assessment Technical Guidelines. Archaeology & Heritage Planning Unit, Cultural Programs Branch, Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Recreation. Jacques Whitford 2008 Stage 1 Archaeological Assessment, Proposed Half Moon Bay Subdivision, Part Lots 8 And 9, Concession 3, Township Of Nepean, City Of Ottawa, Ontario. Report on file with the Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Toronto. Kendrick, Grace 1971 The Antique Bottle Collector. New York: Pyramid Books. Kenyon, Ian 1985 A History of Ceramic Tableware in Ontario, In: ArchNotes May/June th Century Notes: Window Glass Thickness. In: KEWA (80-2). Lindsey, Bill 2010 Historic Glass Bottle Identification and Information Website. Electronic document: Last accessed on November 14 th, Miller, George 1987 An Introduction to English Ceramics for Archaeologists. Midwestern Archaeological Research Centre, Illinois State University, Normal. Noel Hume, Ivor 1969 A Guide to Artifacts of Colonial America. Knopf, New York. Ontario Genealogical Society 1992 Surname Index for the 1871 Census. 30 Volumes ( ). Accessed at Archives of Ontario, Toronto. Sussman, Lynne 1997 Mocha, Banded, Cat s Eye, and Other Factory-Made Slipware. Studies in Northeast Historical Archaeology, no. 1. Boston: Boston University. Swalwell, Anthony 1830 Map of the Township of Nepean in the District of Bathurst and Province of Upper Canada. National Map Collection, H12/430/Nepean/1830. Report No R01 52

59 Walker, Iain C Nineteenth-Century Clay Tobacco Pipes in Canada. In The Archaeology of the Clay Tobacco Pipe. VIII. America. Peter Davey (ed.). BAR International Series 175. Archaeopress, Oxford. pp Walling, H.F Map of the County of Carleton, Canada West. National Map Collection, H1/420/Carleton/1863. Report No R01 53

60 Report Signature Page GOLDER ASSOCIATES LTD. Irena Jurakic, M.A. Material Culture Analyst James A. Wilson, M.A. Associate, Senior Archaeologist IJ/JAW/am Golder, Golder Associates and the GA globe design are trademarks of Golder Associates Corporation. \\mis1-s-filesrv1\data\active\2010\1151\ mattamy-half moon bay st2-ottawa\stage 4 report\report\final\ r01nov final rpt mattamy half moon bay stage 4.docx Report No R01

61 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Report No R01

62 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Location 1 (BhFw-20) Artifact Catalogue Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 490N:11 glass, bottle 4 aqua E 490N:11 nail, cut E 490N:21 metal, miscellaneous unidentified E 490N:21 nail, wire E 490N:21 nail, unidentified E 495N:3 glass, window 1 >1.6mm E 495N:3 nail, wire E 495N:3 nail, cut E 490N:23 nail, cut E 490N:23 nail, unidentified E 490N:23 nail, wire E 490N:16 ironstone E 490N:16 glass, window 2 >1.6mm E 490N:16 nail, cut E 490N:16 nail, wire E 490N:16 glass, bottle 7 aqua E 495N:6 glass, bottle 1 clear E 495N:6 nail, cut E 495N:6 nail, wire E 490N:17 nail, wire E 490N:17 glass, bottle 12 aqua E 490N:17 glass, window 1 >1.6mm Feature 10 nail, cut Feature 10 nail, wire E 490N:25 ironstone, moulded E 490N:25 screw E 490N:25 nail, wire E 490N:25 metal, miscellaneous unidentified E 490N:25 metal, miscellaneous hardware 5 includes staple, washer Feature 7 faunal remains 11 small mammal Feature 7 metal, miscellaneous unidentified Feature 7 glass, bottle 7 3 aqua, 1 olive, 3 clear Feature 3 nail, cut Feature 3 nail, wire 1 November 2010 Project No R01 1/23

63 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments Feature 3 horseshoe 1 Type 8 - late 19th century Feature 3 faunal remains 1 medium mammal rib Feature 1 glass, bottle clear (including 1 complete bottle - straight brandy finish ca ), 5 olive, 2 aqua (1 stopper with cork, 1 oil finish ca. late 19th-early 20th century) Feature 1 nail, cut Feature 1 nail, wire Feature 1 ironstone Feature 1 ironstone, moulded Feature 1 ironstone, transfer printed 1 blue Feature 1 metal, miscellaneous hardware Feature 1 horseshoe 1 mid-late 19th century E 495N:11 metal, miscellaneous unidentified E 490N:21 brick 1 red, fragment E 490N:21 nail, cut E 490N:21 nail, unidentified E 490N:21 nail, wire E 490N:21 metal, miscellaneous unidentified Feature 1 metal, miscellaneous unidentified Feature 1 glass, bottle 35 4 aqua, 4 clear, 27 amber (including 2 straight brandy finishes post 1890) Feature 1 glass, window 69 >1.6mm Feature 1 ironstone Feature 1 faunal remains 1 avian Feature 1 nail, horseshoe Feature 1 nail, cut Feature 1 nail, unidentified Feature 1 nail, wire Feature 1 metal, miscellaneous hardware E 495N:21 metal, miscellaneous hardware E 495N:21 metal, miscellaneous 1 November 2010 Project No R01 2/23

64 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments unidentified E 495N:5 glass, bottle 2 olive E 495N:5 nail, unidentified E 495N:5 nail, wire E 495N:14 nail, wire E 495N:14 ironstone, moulded 3 basket weave motif E 495N:14 metal, miscellaneous hardware E 495N:6 nail, wire E 495N:6 glass, bottle 4 2 clear, 1 olive, 1 aqua patent finish post E 495N:6 metal, miscellaneous hardware E 500N:3 glass, bottle 2 olive E 500N:3 metal, miscellaneous unidentified E 500N:3 faunal remains 1 canine incisor E 500N:3 bolt E 500N:3 nail, wire E 500N:3 nail, cut E 495N:10 metal, miscellaneous unidentified E 495N:10 nail, cut E 495N:10 nail, wire E 495N:10 glass, bottle 1 olive E 495N:10 nail, unidentified E 495N:10 screw E 510N:23 glass, bottle 1 olive E 510N:23 glass, window 1 >1.6mm E 510N:23 nail, wire E 510N:23 nail, cut E 510N:23 metal, miscellaneous unidentified E 490N:25 glass, window 6 >1.6mm E 490N:25 faunal remains 2 small/medium mammal E 490N:25 nail, wire E 490N:25 nail, unidentified E 490N:25 nail, cut E 490N:22 glass, window 3 >1.6mm November 2010 Project No R01 3/23

65 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 490N:22 glass, bottle 2 1 clear, 1 aqua E 490N:22 nail, unidentified E 490N:22 metal, miscellaneous hardware E 490N:22 nail, wire E 490N:22 nail, cut E 495N:16 metal, miscellaneous unidentified E 500N:6 nail, wire E 495N:15 metal, miscellaneous unidentified E 495N:15 metal, miscellaneous hardware E 495N:15 nail, wire E 495N:15 nail, unidentified E 495N:15 screw E 495N:11 metal, miscellaneous hardware E 495N:11 brick 1 red, fragment E 495N:11 glass, bottle 2 clear E 495N:11 screw E 495N:11 nail, wire E 515N:2 glass, bottle 4 aqua E 515N:2 bolt E 515N:2 faunal remains E 515N:2 ironstone, transfer printed 1 blue E 515N:2 nail, cut E 515N:5 metal, miscellaneous unidentified E 515N:7 glass, bottle 5 aqua E 515N:7 nail, cut E 510N:22 glass, bottle 2 clear E 510N:22 nail, cut E 510N:25 nail, cut E 510N:25 ironstone 1 makers mark : Bishop and Stonier, , Hanley Stoke on Trent E 515N:10 glass, bottle 6 4 clear, 2 aqua E 515N:10 nail, cut E 515N:10 metal, miscellaneous 2 November 2010 Project No R01 4/23

66 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments hardware E 510N:21 faunal remains 1 cortical bone E 510N:21 glass, bottle 1 aqua E 510N:21 nail, cut E 515N:6 glass, bottle 1 clear E 515N:6 faunal remains 1 avian E 515N:6 nail, wire E 515N:6 nail, cut E 515N:3 glass, bottle 1 clear E 515N:3 metal, spike E 515N:3 nail, wire E 515N:3 nail, cut E 495N:19 faunal remains E 495N:19 nail, cut E 495N:19 metal, miscellaneous unidentified E 495N:19 brick 3 red, fragments E 495N:19 glass, bottle 1 clear E 495N:19 metal, miscellaneous hardware E 495N:5 glass, bottle 5 aqua - 1 mineral finish ca.mid 19th century E 495N:5 glass, window 3 > 1.6mm E 495N:5 nail, unidentified E 495N:5 nail, wire E 495N:5 nail, cut E 500N:4 faunal remains 3 assorted including medium mammal E 500N:4 metal, miscellaneous hardware E 500N:4 metal, miscellaneous unidentified E 500N:4 glass, bottle 1 olive E 500N:4 nail, wire E 500N:4 nail, cut E 510N:18 glass, bottle 4 2 olive, 1 aqua, 1 clear stopper E 510N:18 nail, wire E 510N:18 nail, cut E 510N:18 ironstone, transfer printed 1 blue November 2010 Project No R01 5/23

67 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 490N:21 glass, bottle 3 clear E 490N:21 glass, window 2 >1.6mm E 490N:21 faunal remains 1 small longbone E 490N:21 nail, unidentified E 490N:21 nail, cut E 490N:21 nail, wire E 495N:2 glass, window 20 >1.6mm E 495N:2 glass, bottle 3 clear E 495N:2 metal, miscellaneous unidentified E 495N:2 nail, wire E 495N:2 nail, cut Feature 4 glass, bottle 2 aqua Feature 4 faunal remains Feature 4 nail, horseshoe Feature 4 nail, wire Feature 12 faunal remains 7 2 vertebrae, 5 long bones - discarded due to mould Feature 11 metal, miscellaneous hardware Feature 11 faunal remains 9 including mandibles (sheep) Feature 13 horseshoe 1 mid-late 19th century Feature 13 faunal remains 2 assorted including medium mammal Feature 13 nail, cut Feature 13 metal, spike Feature 13 nail, wire E 495N:15 metal, miscellaneous hardware 2 wagon wheel hubs E 495N:15 metal, miscellaneous hardware 2 wagon wheel hubs E 490N:16 metal, miscellaneous unidentified Feature 3 glass, bottle 7 6 clear, 1 olive Location 2 (BhFw-21) Artifact Catalogue Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 505N:6 glass, bottle clear, 4 amber November 2010 Project No R01 6/23

68 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 505N:6 glass, dish 1 clear E 505N:6 whiteware, plain E 505N:6 earthenware, red E 505N:6 ironstone, plain E 505N:6 ironstone, moulded 2 2 wheat pattern E 505N:6 brick 1 red E 505N:6 miscellaneous metal E 505N:6 nail, cut E 495N:7 nail, horse E 495N:7 glass, window E 495N:7 miscellaneous metal E 495N:7 whiteware, plain E 495N:7 ironstone, painted 1 green E 495N:7 ironstone, plain E 495N:7 ironstone, moulded E 495N:7 glass, bottle 16 3 olive, 1 amber, 12 clear E 495N:7 brick 3 red E 495N:7 screw E 495N:7 faunal 9 4 calcined E 495N:7 white clay pipe elbow E 495N:7 white clay pipe bowl 4 2 plain, 1 shamrock, 1 'D' E 495N:7 nail, wire drawn E 495N:7 nail, cut E 490N:22 nail, horse E 490N:22 faunal 7 1 calcined E 490N:22 stoneware E 490N:22 ceramic, unidentified E 490N:22 whiteware, plain E 490N:22 brick 1 red E 490N:22 earthenware, red E 490N:22 glass, bottle 17 2 green, 1 olive, 1 amber, 13 clear E 490N:22 white clay pipe bowl 1 plain E 490N:22 glass 2 melted E 490N:22 ironstone, painted 1 brown E 490N:22 ironstone, transfer print 1 blue E 490N:22 whiteware, transfer print 1 blue E 490N:22 whiteware, painted 1 blue, green November 2010 Project No R01 7/23

69 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 490N:22 whiteware, sponged 1 red E 490N:22 ironstone, plain E 490N:22 screw E 490N:22 miscellaneous metal E 490N:22 misc. metal hardware E 490N:22 nail, wire drawn E 490N:22 nail, cut E 495N:1 ceramic, unidentified E 495N:1 nail, horse E 495N:1 buckle 1 metal E 495N:1 glass, window E 495N:1 glass 2 melted E 495N:1 glass, bottle 5 4 clear, 1 olive E 495N:1 ironstone, plain E 495N:1 button 1 bone, 4 holes E 495N:1 white clay pipe stem 1 BANNERMAN E 495N:1 faunal 5 1 calcined E 495N:1 nail, wire drawn E 495N:1 nail, cut E 490N:17 utensil 1 metal handle E 490N:17 stoneware E 490N:17 whiteware, painted 1 blue, red, purple E 490N:17 earthenware, red E 490N:17 whiteware, banded 1 blue, brown, green marbelling E 490N:17 white clay pipe bowl 1 plain E 490N:17 white clay pipe stem 2 1 plain, 1 BANNERMAN/MONTREAL E 490N:17 shoe 6 5 eyelets, 1 sole E 490N:17 buckle 1 metal E 490N:17 glass, window E 490N:17 whiteware, plain E 490N:17 ironstone, transfer print 1 green E 490N:17 ironstone, plain E 490N:17 ironstone, moulded E 490N:17 glass, bottle 11 9 clear, 2 green E 490N:17 faunal E 490N:17 screw E 490N:17 nail, wire drawn 1 November 2010 Project No R01 8/23

70 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 490N:17 miscellaneous metal E 490N:17 nail, cut Feature 3 heinz ketchup bottle 1 clear Feature 3 heinz ketchup lid 1 metal Feature 3 ironstone, plain Feature 3 miscellaneous metal Feature 3 faunal Feature 3 ironstone, banded 1 blue Feature 3 ironstone, transfer print 1 blue Feature 3 salt shaker 1 glass with metal lid Feature 3 glass, bottle 12 2 amber, 2 green, 8 clear Feature 3 glass, bottle 1 olive, hand blown, applied oil finish E 495N:16 brick 1 red E 495N:16 stoneware E 495N:16 earthenware, red E 495N:16 ceramic, unidentified E 495N:16 white clay pipe bowl 2 1 plain, 1 'D' E 495N:16 white clay pipe elbow E 495N:16 white clay pipe stem 9 8 plain, 1 DIXON/MONTREAL E 495N:16 ironstone, moulded E 495N:16 ironstone, plain E 495N:16 glass, bottle clear, 3 amber E 495N:16 nail, cut E 495N:16 nail, wire drawn E 495N:16 nail, horse E 495N:16 screw E 495N:16 whiteware, sponged 2 blue E 495N:16 whiteware, transfer print 1 blue E 495N:16 whiteware, plain E 495N:16 glass, window E 495N:16 toy 1 metal wheel E 495N:16 miscellaneous metal E 495N:16 faunal 18 5 calcined, 2 with butcher's cuts E 500N:22 faunal E 500N:22 earthenware, red E 500N:22 nail, wire drawn 4 November 2010 Project No R01 9/23

71 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 500N:22 nail, cut E 500N:22 glass, bottle clear, 11 amber, 2 olive E 500N:22 glass, window E 500N:22 ironstone, moulded 2 2 wheat pattern E 500N:22 whiteware, transfer print 1 blue E 500N:22 whiteware, plain E 500N:22 ironstone, plain E 500N:22 comb 1 wooden, teeth broken off E 500N:2 glass, window E 500N:2 white clay pipe stem 1 plain E 500N:2 stoneware E 500N:2 earthenware, red E 500N:2 glass, bottle 6 5 clear, 1 aqua E 500N:2 nail, cut E 500N:2 whiteware, plain E 500N:2 nail, horse E 500N:2 faunal E 500N:2 miscellaneous metal E 500N:2 whiteware, sponged 2 blue E 500N:2 whiteware, transfer print 1 blue E 505N:12 glass, window E 505N:12 nail, cut E 505N:12 faunal E 505N:12 rockinghamware E 505N:12 brick 3 red E 505N:12 nail, horse E 505N:12 miscellaneous metal E 505N:12 whiteware, plain E 505N:12 ironstone, plain E 505N:12 glass, bottle 14 7 clear, 4 amber, 3 olive E 505N:22 bottle caps 2 1 metal, 1 plastic E 505N:22 stoneware E 505N:22 brick 2 red E 505N:22 glass, bottle aqua, 9 amber, 1 olive, 1 green, 58 clear E 505N:22 nail, wire drawn E 505N:22 glass, window E 505N:22 glass, dish 2 clear November 2010 Project No R01 10/23

72 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 505N:22 faunal 4 2 with butcher's cuts E 505N:22 ironstone, stamped 1 blue E 505N:22 whiteware, sponged 1 blue E 505N:22 whiteware, plain E 505N:22 ironstone, plain E 505N:22 ironstone, moulded 1 wheat pattern E 505N:22 ironstone, painted 1 brown E 505N:22 ironstone, transfer print 1 blue E 505N:22 zipper E 505N:22 nail, cut E 490N:2 nail, horse E 490N:2 glass, dish 1 blue E 490N:2 ironstone, transfer print 2 blue, brown E 490N:2 ironstone, flow transfer 1 blue E 490N:2 whiteware, plain E 490N:2 screw E 490N:2 nail, wire drawn E 490N:2 miscellaneous metal E 490N:2 earthenware, red E 490N:2 nail, cut E 490N:2 faunal E 490N:2 ironstone, plain E 490N:2 porcelain, plain E 490N:2 glass, bottle 6 4 clear, 1 green, 1 olive Feature 1B nail, cut Feature 1B ironstone, plain Feature 1B faunal 24 all shells E 495N:2 faunal E 495N:2 nail, cut E 495N:2 nail, horse E 495N:2 miscellaneous metal E 495N:2 button 1 bone, 4 holes E 495N:2 earthenware, red E 495N:2 whiteware, painted 1 blue, green E 495N:2 ironstone, banded 1 blue E 495N:2 ironstone, transfer print 1 blue E 495N:2 whiteware, transfer print 2 blue, green E 495N:2 glass, window 2 November 2010 Project No R01 11/23

73 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 495N:2 ceramic, unidentified E 495N:2 whiteware, plain E 495N:2 glass, bottle 9 6 clear, 1 aqua, 1 green, 1 amber E 495N:2 white clay pipe bowl 1 plain E 495N:2 white clay pipe stem E 495N:2 stoneware E 495N:2 ironstone, moulded 3 3 wheat pattern E 495N:2 ironstone, plain E 490N: 16 faunal 4 1 calcined E 490N: 16 ironstone, plain E 490N: 16 ironstone, transfer print 3 blue E 490N: 16 whiteware, plain E 490N: 16 ironstone, painted 2 brown E 490N: 16 earthenware, red E 490N: 16 whiteware, transfer print 1 green E 490N: 16 whiteware, sponged 2 blue E 490N: 16 glass, bottle 10 6 clear, 2 green, 1 olive, 1 amber E 490N: 16 nail, wire drawn E 490N: 16 glass, window E 490N: 16 white clay pipe bowl 2 plain E 490N: 16 white clay pipe stem 1 plain E 490N: 16 nail, cut E 490N: 16 misc. metal hardware 2 chain Feature 2 faunal Feature 2 shoe 1 sole Feature 2 miscellaneous metal Feature 2 nail, cut Feature 2 button 4 2 bone, 1 metal, 1 agate Feature 2 earthenware, red Feature 2 white clay pipe stem 1 plain Feature 2 stoneware 1 inkwell Feature 2 glass, bottle olive, 5 green, 3 clear, 31 aqua Feature 5 faunal Feature 5 earthenware, red Feature 5 nail, cut Feature 5 nail, wire drawn 9 November 2010 Project No R01 12/23

74 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments Feature 5 shoe 5 2 soles, 3 strips of eyelets Feature 5 button 1 burnt Feature 5 white clay pipe stem 1 plain Feature 5 whiteware, plain Feature 5 ironstone, plain Feature 5 glass, bottle clear, 1 amber Feature 5 miscellaneous metal Feature 5 bell 1 2 attached to a metal strip Post 5 faunal Post 5 shoe 1 sole Feature 2 buckle 1 metal Feature 2 horseshoe Feature 2 misc. metal hardware E 500N:16 ironstone, transfer print 1 brown E 500N:16 nail, cut E 500N:16 nail, wire drawn E 500N:16 faunal E 500N:16 whiteware, stamped 1 blue, green E 500N:16 glass, bottle 6 4 clear, 1 amber, 1 green E 500N:16 brick 1 red E 500N:16 white clay pipe stem 1 HENDER/NTREAL E 500N:16 whiteware, plain E 500N:16 ironstone, plain Feature 1A faunal 113 dog burial E 490N:6 ironstone, plain E 490N:6 ceramic, unidentified E 490N:6 whiteware, plain E 490N:6 whiteware, transfer print 1 brown E 490N:6 earthenware, red E 490N:6 stoneware E 490N:6 glass, bottle clear, 1 green, 2 olive E 490N:6 buckle 1 metal E 490N:6 faunal E 490N:6 glass, window E 490N:6 white clay pipe bowl 1 floral motif E 490N:6 miscellaneous metal E 490N:6 nail, wire drawn E 490N:6 white clay pipe stem 1 plain November 2010 Project No R01 13/23

75 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 490N:6 nail, cut E 505N:21 ironstone, transfer print 1 green E 505N:21 ironstone, plain E 505N:21 whiteware, painted 2 red, blue, black, green E 505N:21 whiteware, sponged 1 blue E 505N:21 whiteware, edged 1 blue, straight rim, impressed 'chicken foot' E 505N:21 faunal E 505N:21 whiteware, plain E 505N:21 nail, horse E 505N:21 white clay pipe bowl 1 plain E 505N:21 glass, window E 505N:21 brick 2 red E 505N:21 glass, bottle clear, 2 aqua, 1 green, 1 purple E 505N:21 white glass E 505N:21 miscellaneous metal E 505N:21 nail, wire drawn E 505N:21 nail, cut E 505N:21 shoe 1 sole E 495N:22 ironstone, plain E 495N:22 glass, window E 495N:22 faunal E 495N:22 ceramic, unidentified E 495N:22 nail, wire drawn E 495N:22 screw E 495N:22 white clay pipe bowl 1 moulded E 495N:22 glass, bottle 2 clear E 495N:22 nail, cut E 495N:22 misc. metal hardware E 505N:11 glass, bottle 10 5 clear, 2 aqua, 2 amber, 1 green E 505N:11 glass, window E 505N:11 rockinghamware E 505N:11 miscellaneous metal E 505N:11 nail, wire drawn E 505N:11 nail, cut E 505N:11 porcelain, plain E 505N:11 ironstone, plain 2 November 2010 Project No R01 14/23

76 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 505N:11 whiteware, plain E 505N:11 ironstone, banded 1 blue E 505N:11 whiteware, painted 1 green, red E 505N:7 glass, bottle clear, 6 amber, 4 green E 505N:7 miscellaneous metal E 505N:7 glass, window E 505N:7 stoneware E 505N:7 whiteware, sponged 1 red E 505N:7 ironstone, plain E 505N:7 nail, cut E 505N:7 white clay pipe stem 1 GLASGOW E 505N:7 brick 1 red E 505N:7 utensil 1 3 tine fork E 495N:6 glass, dish 1 clear E 495N:6 ceramic, unidentified E 495N:6 stoneware E 495N:6 whiteware, plain E 495N:6 ironstone, plain E 495N:6 earthenware, red E 495N:6 brick 2 red E 495N:6 ironstone, transfer print 1 blue E 495N:6 whiteware, edged 1 blue, straight rim, impressed curved lines E 495N:6 glass, bottle 9 8 clear, 1 olive E 495N:6 glass, window E 495N:6 button 1 cut black glass E 495N:6 white clay pipe stem 1 plain E 495N:6 white clay pipe bowl 1 fluted E 495N:6 nail, horse E 495N:6 faunal 5 1 calcined E 495N:6 nail, wire drawn E 495N:6 nail, cut E 495N:12 faunal 4 3 calcined E 495N:12 horseshoe E 495N:12 earthenware, red E 495N:12 stoneware E 495N:12 white clay pipe bowl 3 plain E 495N:12 white clay pipe stem 6 plain November 2010 Project No R01 15/23

77 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 495N:12 white clay pipe elbow E 495N:12 button 1 metal E 495N:12 ceramic, unidentified E 495N:12 ironstone, plain E 495N:12 miscellaneous metal E 495N:12 screw E 495N:12 nail, wire drawn E 495N:12 whiteware, plain E 495N:12 glass, bottle clear E 495N:12 nail, cut E 495N:12 whiteware, painted 2 green, blue E 495N:12 whiteware, edged 1 blue, straight rim, impressed straight lines E 495N:12 whiteware, banded 1 blue E 495N:12 whiteware, transfer print 1 brown E 490N:12 earthenware, red E 490N:12 nail, horse E 490N:12 glass, window E 490N:12 white clay pipe stem 1 TREAL E 490N:12 white clay pipe bowl 1 plain E 490N:12 stoneware 1 inkwell E 490N:12 ironstone, banded 1 blue E 490N:12 whiteware, plain E 490N:12 ironstone, transfer print 1 blue E 490N:12 button 1 metal with glass inlay 578a E 490N:12 nail, cut b E 490N:12 ceramic, unidentified E 490N:12 ironstone, plain E 490N:12 glass, bottle 12 9 clear, 2 olive, 1 amber E 490N:12 faunal 10 2 calcined E 490N:12 miscellaneous metal E 490N:12 shoe 4 eyelets E 490N:21 earthenware, red E 490N:21 rockinghamware E 490N:21 stoneware E 490N:21 earthenware, yellow E 490N:21 miscellaneous metal E 490N:21 ironstone, plain 13 November 2010 Project No R01 16/23

78 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 490N:21 nail, cut E 490N:21 white clay pipe stem 4 3 plain, 1 BANNERMAN E 490N:21 whiteware, plain E 490N:21 white clay pipe bowl 2 plain E 490N:21 misc. metal hardware E 490N:21 faunal 3 1 calcined E 490N:21 ironstone, transfer print 1 blue E 490N:21 whiteware, transfer print 1 blue E 490N:21 whiteware, stamped 1 blue E 490N:21 whiteware, painted 1 grey E 490N:21 whiteware, transfer print 1 brown E 490N:21 nail, wire drawn E 490N:21 glass, bottle 15 5 aqua, 9 clear, 1 olive E 500N:21 nail, horse E 500N:21 earthenware, red E 500N:21 faunal 4 1 calcined E 500N:21 ceramic, unidentified E 500N:21 glass, window E 500N:21 whiteware, sponged 1 red E 500N:21 ironstone, moulded E 500N:21 ironstone, plain E 500N:21 nail, cut E 500N:21 nail, wire drawn E 500N:21 button 1 plastic E 500N:21 miscellaneous metal E 500N:21 glass, bottle clear, 6 olive, 8 amber E 495N:11 nail, horse E 495N:11 nail, wire drawn E 495N:11 screw E 495N:11 glass, bottle 6 6 clear E 495N:11 faunal 10 2 calcined E 495N:11 miscellaneous metal E 495N:11 ironstone, plain E 495N:11 glass, window E 495N:11 nail, cut E 495N:11 white clay pipe stem 4 plain E 495N:11 white clay pipe bowl 1 fragment of Turk's Head E 495N:11 ceramic, unidentified 8 November 2010 Project No R01 17/23

79 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 495N:11 earthenware, red E 495N:11 whiteware, plain E 495N:11 whiteware, transfer print 2 green, brown E 500N:6 nail, horse E 500N:6 glass, bottle 7 4 clear, 1 purple, 1 amber, 1 olive E 500N:6 glass, window E 500N:6 white clay pipe stem 1 plain E 500N:6 ceramic, unidentified E 500N:6 ironstone, plain E 500N:6 nail, wire drawn E 500N:6 screw E 500N:6 nail, cut E 500N:11 nail, horse E 500N:11 nail, wire drawn E 500N:11 ceramic, unidentified E 500N:11 miscellaneous metal E 500N:11 misc. metal hardware E 500N:11 screw E 500N:11 whiteware, plain E 500N:11 ironstone, plain E 500N:11 earthenware, red E 500N:11 white clay pipe stem 1 plain E 500N:11 white clay pipe bowl 2 plain E 500N:11 faunal E 500N:11 glass, window E 500N:11 nail, cut E 500N:11 glass, bottle 12 5 amber, 2 aqua, 1 purple, 4 clear E 495N:17 white clay pipe stem 3 2 plain, 1 BANN/EAL E 495N:17 white clay pipe bowl 2 plain E 495N:17 nail, wire drawn E 495N:17 nail, cut E 495N:17 ceramic, unidentified E 495N:17 miscellaneous metal E 495N:17 glass, bottle 9 6 clear, 3 amber E 495N:17 misc. metal hardware E 495N:17 ironstone, plain 21 November 2010 Project No R01 18/23

80 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 495N:17 glass, window E 495N:17 brick 2 red E 495N:17 whiteware, transfer print 1 blue E 495N:17 faunal E 495N:17 whiteware, plain E 495N:17 rockinghamware E 495N:17 earthenware, red E 495N:17 buckle 1 metal E 495N:17 button 1 shell E 495N:17 bell 1 in 2 pieces E 495N:17 stoneware Feature 4 nail, cut Feature 4 glass, window Feature 4 glass, bottle clear, 3 green, 1 olive Feature 4 nail, horse Feature 4 whiteware, plain Feature 4 ironstone, plain Feature 4 ceramic, unidentified Feature 4 white clay pipe bowl 2 1 plain, 1 fluted Feature 4 white clay pipe stem 1 plain Feature 4 nail, wire drawn Feature 4 ironstone, painted 2 brown Feature 4 faunal 10 1 calcined Feature 4 earthenware, red Feature 4 whiteware, painted 3 red, green Feature 4 whiteware, transfer print blue, 1 green Feature 4 miscellaneous metal Feature 4 glass, bottle 1 complete, clear, A.J. White London post E 490N:11 earthenware, red E 490N:11 ironstone, transfer print 1 brown E 490N:11 nail, cut E 490N:11 nail, wire drawn E 490N:11 white clay pipe stem 1 plain E 490N:11 white clay pipe bowl 2 1 plain, 1 moulded E 490N:11 screw E 490N:11 whiteware, plain E 490N:11 ironstone, plain 17 November 2010 Project No R01 19/23

81 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 490N:11 glass, window E 490N:11 miscellaneous metal E 490N:11 faunal E 490N:11 button 1 metal E 490N:11 glass, bottle 13 7 clear, 3 amber, 2 olive, 1 green E 490N:11 door knob 1 ceramic Post 4 faunal Post 4 glass, bottle 1 olive Post 4 ironstone, flow transfer 2 blue E 505N:1 brick 5 red E 505N:1 porcelain, plain E 505N:1 glass, bottle 4 2 clear, 2 amber E 505N:1 glass, window E 505N:1 whiteware, plain E 505N:1 whiteware, painted 1 red E 505N:1 ironstone, plain E 505N:1 faunal E 505N:1 nail, cut E 505N:1 miscellaneous metal E 500N:12 glass, bottle 14 8 clear, 3 amber, 2 olive, 1 green E 500N:12 white clay pipe stem 1 plain E 500N:12 white clay pipe bowl 1 plain E 500N:12 whiteware, plain E 500N:12 faunal E 500N:12 ironstone, plain E 500N:12 brick 1 red E 500N:12 glass, window E 500N:12 whiteware, transfer print 1 blue E 500N:12 ironstone, transfer print 1 blue E 500N:12 nail, wire drawn E 500N:12 screw E 500N:12 nail, cut E 500N:12 miscellaneous metal E 505N:2 glass, bottle 17 7 amber, 9 clear, 1 olive E 505N:2 faunal E 505N:2 glass, window 1 November 2010 Project No R01 20/23

82 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 505N:2 whiteware, plain E 505N:2 brick 1 red E 505N:2 whiteware, sponged 1 blue E 505N:2 ironstone, plain E 505N:2 screw E 505N:2 nail, horse E 505N:2 nail, wire drawn E 505N:2 miscellaneous metal E 505N:2 nail, cut E 500N:17 glass, window E 500N:17 white clay pipe stem 1 in 2 pieces, NERM/NTR E 500N:17 glass, bottle 4 3 clear, 1 olive E 500N:17 whiteware, plain E 500N:17 miscellaneous metal E 500N:17 earthenware, yellow E 500N:17 earthenware, red E 500N:17 rockinghamware E 500N:17 ironstone, moulded E 500N:17 whiteware, sponged 1 blue E 500N:17 whiteware, painted 1 blue E 500N:17 whiteware, transfer print 1 green 758a E 500N:17 faunal 2 1 calcined 758b E 500N:17 ironstone, plain E 500N:17 nail, cut E 500N:17 nail, wire drawn E 495N:21 nail, horse E 495N:21 earthenware, red E 495N:21 brick 1 red E 495N:21 white clay pipe stem 3 2 plain, 1 TREAL E 495N:21 white clay pipe bowl 2 1 plain, 1 moulded E 495N:21 button 1 bone E 495N:21 glass, bottle 7 5 clear, 1 amber, 1 green E 495N:21 glass, window E 495N:21 nail, cut E 495N:21 faunal 5 1 calcined E 495N:21 whiteware, plain E 495N:21 nail, wire drawn E 495N:21 ironstone, painted 1 brown November 2010 Project No R01 21/23

83 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 495N:21 whiteware, sponged 1 blue E 495N:21 whiteware, transfer print 1 blue E 495N:21 miscellaneous metal E 495N:21 ironstone, plain E 505N:16 redware E 505N:16 nail, cut E 505N:16 screw E 505N:16 ironstone, plain E 505N:16 ironstone, banded 2 blue E 505N:16 whiteware, plain E 505N:16 glass, window E 505N:16 glass, bottle clear, 12 amber, 2 olive, 1 green E 505N:16 faunal E 505N:16 whiteware, painted 1 green, red E 505N:16 nail, wire drawn E 505N:16 miscellaneous metal E 505N:16 brick 1 red E 505N:16 pipe stem 1 vulcanite E 505N:16 misc. metal hardware E 490N:7 button 1 unknown material E 490N:7 nail, horse E 490N:7 glass, bottle 7 4 olive, 2 clear, 1 aqua toppper E 490N:7 faunal E 490N:7 glass, window E 490N:7 white clay pipe bowl 1 plain E 490N:7 ironstone, plain E 490N:7 nail, wire drawn E 490N:7 whiteware, plain E 490N:7 screw E 490N:7 nail, cut E 490N:7 misc. metal hardware E 490N:7 stoneware E 490N:7 earthenware, red E 500N:17 whiteware, plain E 500N:17 glass, bottle 6 2 clear, 2 green, 2 amber E 500N:17 glass, window E 500N:17 faunal 3 November 2010 Project No R01 22/23

84 APPENDIX A Stage 4 Artifact Catalogues Cat # Depth (cm) Context Artifact Freq. Comments E 500N:17 screw E 500N:17 earthenware, red E 500N:17 ironstone, moulded E 500N:17 nail, cut E 500N:17 nail, wire drawn E 500N:17 ironstone, plain E 500N:17 miscellaneous metal E 505N:17 glass, bottle clear, 39 amber, 8 olive, 3 green, 1 aqua E 505N:17 glass, bottle 1 complete, clear, Heinz E 505N:17 nail, wire drawn E 505N:17 nail, cut E 505N:17 brick 1 red E 505N:17 glass, window E 505N:17 stoneware E 505N:17 ironstone, plain E 505N:17 ironstone, banded 1 blue E 505N:17 perfume bottle E 505N:17 faunal E 505N:17 hinge E 505N:17 porcelain, figure 1 fragment E 505N:17 whiteware, plain E 505N:17 miscellaneous metal E 505N:17 misc. metal hardware Feature 3 chamber pot 1 metal \\mis1-s-filesrv1\data\active\2010\1151\ mattamy-half moon bay st2-ottawa\stage 4 report\report\draft\ r01 nov (draft) appendix a.docx November 2010 Project No R01 23/23

85 APPENDIX B Feature Plan Views and Profiles Report No R01

86 APPENDIX B Feature Plan Views and Profiles Location 1 (BhFw-20) November 2010 Project No R01 1/13

87 APPENDIX B Feature Plan Views and Profiles November 2010 Project No R01 2/13

88 APPENDIX B Feature Plan Views and Profiles November 2010 Project No R01 3/13

89 APPENDIX B Feature Plan Views and Profiles November 2010 Project No R01 4/13

90 APPENDIX B Feature Plan Views and Profiles November 2010 Project No R01 5/13

91 APPENDIX B Feature Plan Views and Profiles November 2010 Project No R01 6/13

92 APPENDIX B Feature Plan Views and Profiles November 2010 Project No R01 7/13

93 APPENDIX B Feature Plan Views and Profiles November 2010 Project No R01 8/13

94 APPENDIX B Feature Plan Views and Profiles Location 2 (BhFw-21) Plan Views and Profiles November 2010 Project No R01 9/13

95 APPENDIX B Feature Plan Views and Profiles November 2010 Project No R01 10/13

96 APPENDIX B Feature Plan Views and Profiles November 2010 Project No R01 11/13

97 APPENDIX B Feature Plan Views and Profiles November 2010 Project No R01 12/13

98 APPENDIX B Feature Plan Views and Profiles \\mis1-s-filesrv1\data\active\2010\1151\ mattamy-half moon bay st2-ottawa\stage 4 report\report\draft\ r01 nov (draft) appendix b.docx November 2010 Project No R01 13/13

99 Golder Associates Ltd Argentia Road Mississauga, Ontario, L5N 5Z7 Canada T: +1 (905)