Knowing About Fashion
What Is Fashion? It is the prevailing type of clothing that is favored by a large segment of the public Clothing that is most accepted or up-todate It reflects a continuing process of change in styles of apparel that are accepted
What is a Fad? A temporary, passing fashion, it is an item or look that has great appeal to many people for a short period of time Often an accessory Provides a feeling of adventure as well as a sense of belonging
Style A particular design, shape or type of apparel item It is determined by the distinct features that create its overall appearance Are repeated throughout history
Trend The direction in which a fashion is moving Shown by the general direction that a silhouette takes Shape of clothing style that is formed by the width and length of the neckline, sleeves, waistline, and pants or skirts
What is in your Wardrobe? It consist of all apparel a person owns, including all garments and accessories Accessories Are added to complete or enhance an outfit Are secondary items
Apparel Applies to all men s, women s, and children s clothing Garment Any article of apparel Ex. Dress, suit, coat, evening gown Garment Parts» Sleeves, cuffs, collar, wristband
Silhouette Shape of a clothing style formed by the width and length of the neckline, sleeve, waistline, and pants or skirt Always changing in fashion
High Fashion The latest or newest fashions Usually top quality Sometimes seem extreme or unusual Typically made by name designers
Avant-garde The most daring and wild designs Unconventional and startling Too far-out to be fashions of the time Used to draw attention to the wearer
Classics Item of clothing that continues to be popular even though fashions change Always acceptable White dress shirts Jeans Black dress
Construction Terms Fit How tight or loose the garment is on a person Good fit- garment is the right size Seams Does not hang or pull Lines of stitches that join 2 garments pieces together Gives shape to the fabric
Darts Short, tapered, stitched areas that enable the garment to fit the figure Gives shape to the fabric Bodice Areas above the waist (upper part of a dress) Usually close fitted and distinguished by a seam at the waistline of the garment Mostly designed for females
Types of Garments Fitted Garments Shaped to follow the lines of the body Draped Garments Those that are wrapped or hung on the body Characteristic folds of soft fabrics Tailored Garments Made by first cutting the garment pieces and then sewing them together to fit the shape of the body Ex- suits, pants
Haute Couture Means finest dressmaking in French High fashion industry A group of firms or fashion houses each with a designer who creates original individually designed fashions Originate in Paris or other fashion centers Expensive and made in limited numbers from luxury fabrics Sometimes custom designed for a person
Custom-Made Garment Made-to-order not designed for a particular person A person places an order after seeing a sample garment, sketch, or picture
Copy Garments Copy of haute couture Made in quality by high priced manufactures Look the same but are produced in factories Good quality Sell in higher priced department stores or boutiques
Fashion Piracy Stealing or using the design ideas without the consent of the originator
Fashion Cycles Periodic popularity, disappearance, and later reappearance of specific styles or general shapes Rotation of a particular style Three Silhouettes Bell Fitted waist and full skirt (wide at the bottom) Back fullness Skirt that puffs out in the back and not in the front Tubular Slim skirt all around
Fashion Cycles in Men s s Clothing Can be seen in the different widths of neck ties, lapels, and trousers legs
Hemline Index Theory By a research director of a stock brokerage firm When hemlines rose, the stock market indexes went up, when the hemlines fell, the stock market indexes went down