RepublicofSerbia EDICTOFGOVERNMENT± Inordertopromotepubliceducationandpublicsafety,equal justiceforal,abeterinformedcitizenry,theruleoflaw, worldtradeandworldpeace,thislegaldocumentishereby madeavailableonanoncommercialbasis,asitistherightof alhumanstoknowandspeakthelawsthatgovernthem. SRPS EN 14058 (2010) (English): Protective clothing - Garments for protection against cool environments [Authority: The European Union Per Directive 89/686/EEC]
SRPSI(1 STANDARD SRPS EN 14058 Jun2010. fdentican sa EN 14058:2004 -,...;.-... Zastitna odeca - Odevni predmeti koj D stite od hladnoce U okolini - /') -": Protective clothing - environn1ents Garn1entsfor protection against cool ~I - I - r.:j :l.. I izdanjc s r~ps Rcfcrcntna ozllaka EN 14058:2010 (ell)
/ /.,/ ; AUTORSKA PRAVA ZASTICENA Autorska prava za srpskc standarde i srodne dokllmente pripadaju Illstitutu za standardizacijll Srbije. Umnozavanje, u ceiini ili dclil11icno, kao i distribucija srpskih standarda i srodnih dokumcnata, dozvoljeni su samo liz saglasnost [nstituta za standardizaciju Srbijc. ISS Izdaje institut za standardizaeiju Srbije fnstitut ZA STANDARDIZACIJU SRBIJE 11030 Beograd, Stevana Brakusa 2, p.f. 2105 TelcJ()ni: Tclcl~\ks: Prodaja: Informacioni centar: (0 I I) 75-41-260, 75-41-261 (Ol[) 75-41-257 (011) 65-47-496 (OIl) 65-47-293
ISS Ovaj standard donco od 30. j una 2010. dh'ektor Instituta za standardizaciju Srhije SRPS 14058:2010 hr. 917/29-52-02/2010 Saopstenje 0 proglasavanju Evropski standard EN 14058 Protective clothing - Garments for against coo! prilrvata se bez ikakvih modifikacija kao srpski standard SRPS EN 14058 na cngleskolll standard moze se nabaviti u Institulu standardizaciju Srbije.
ics 13.340.10 mestu, nepropusnost para, sprecavanje nesrece, hladnoca, kriozastitu, ruka'lice, uputstva za upotrebu, ispitivanje, uslovi ispitivanja, zahtevi za ispitivanje, oprema za ispitivanje Descriptors: workplace tightness, steam, air permeability, strength of materials, accident prevention, coldness, instructions for usc, protective clothing, protective testing, testing conditions, testing Ukupno strana 16
EUROPEAN STANDARD E 14058 NORrvlE EUROPEENNE EUROpAISCHE NORM June 2004 ICS 13.340.10 English version Protective clothing - Garments for protection against cool environments Vetements de protection - Articles d'habillement de protection contre les climats frais Schutzkleidung - KleidungsstUcke zum Schutz gegen kohle Umgebungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 January 2004. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. /) /' CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. I.; -r (.. r EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMrn~ EUROP(EN DE NORMALI SA TION EUROrAISCHES KOl'vrITEE FUR N Or{l'vlUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14058:2004: E
EN 14058: 2004 (E) Page 1 Scope... 4 2 Normative references... "... 4 3 Terms and definitions... 5 4 Performance requirements... 6 4.1 General... 6 4.2 Thermal resistance, Ret...,... 6 4.3 Air permeability, AP (optional)... 6 4.4 Resistance to water penetration, WP (optional)... 6 4.5 Water vapour resistance, Ret... 7 4.6 Therma.1 insulation, 'ele and Icier (optional)... 7 5 Testing...,... 7 5.1 Thermal resistance, Ret... 7 5.2 Water vapour resistance,... 7 5.3 Air permeability, AP... 7 5.4 Resistance to water penetration, WP..."... 7 5.5 Effective thermal insulation and resultant effective thermal insulation, f cle and 'clef'... 8 6 Sizes... 8 7 Marking... 8 8 Information supplied by the manufacturer... 8 Annex A (normative) Standard reference clothing for use with garments for cool environment... 9 Annex B (informative) Levels of performance... 10 Annex C (normative) Calibration for resultant effective thermal insulation... 11 Annex 0 (informative) Garment design features... 12 0.1 Waistcoats... 12 D.2 Jackets/coats... 12 0.3 Trousers... 12 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between European Standard and Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC... 13 2
EN 14058: 2004 This document EN 14058:2004 has been prepared by Technical Committee CENtTC 162 "Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets", the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2004. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89t686tEEC. For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Annex A and annex C are normative. Annex B and annex D are informative. According to the CENtCENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom 3
EN 14058: 2004 (E) In many cases single garments are placed on the market to protect against local body cooling (for ensembles see EN 342). These garments can be e. g. waistcoats, jackets, coats or trousers and/or separable thermal linings (see Annex D). They can provide a certain degree of protection to cool environment for a certain length of time, depending e. g. on the personal constitution and activity, the accompanying clothing and the environmental features (wind speed, temperature, humidity). The more dangerous the situation (e. g. low effective temperature, long exposure duration, no help nearby) the more important it is to assess the cold protection properties of the garment (see annex B) especially if the user cannot safely identify the risk at low temperature in an appropriate time. At moderate low temperatures garments against local body cooling are not only used for outdoor activities e. g. in construction industry but can be used for indoor activities e. g. in food processing industry. In these cases garments often do not need to be made of watertight or air impermeable materials. Therefore, in this European Standard, these requirements are optional. Requirements for thermal insulation of the whole human body in a specific environment can be assessed on the basis of ISOITR 11079. By this method the resultant effective thermal insulation value can be determined and used to define temperature ranges (see Tables B.1 and B.2). Therefore the protective value of a clothing ensemble is evaluated by comparing its measured insulation value and the calculated required insulation value (IREQ). This comparison is the basis of Tables B.1 and B.2. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for the performance of single garments for protection against cooling of the body in cool environment. It does not include specific requirements for headwear or footwear or gloves to prevent local cooling. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 340, Protective clothing - General requirements. EN 20811, Textiles Determination of resistance to water penetration - Hydrostatic pressure test. EN 23758, Textiles - Care labelling code using symbols (/SO 3758:1991). EN 31092, Textiles - Determination of physiological effects - Measurement of thermal and water-vapour resistance under steady-state conditions (sweating guarded-hotplate test) (ISO 11092 : 1993). EN ISO 15831 :2004, Clothing - Physiological effects - Measurement of thermal insulation by means of a thermal manikin (I SalOl S 15831 :2004). EN ISO 9237, Textiles Determination of permeability of fabrics to air. ISO 5085-1, Textiles Determination ofthermal resistance Part 1: Low thermal resistance. ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment - Index and synopsis. 4
EN 14058: 2004 (E) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply: 3.1 cool environment environment characterized in general as a possible combination of humidity and wind at temperatures of -5 C and above 3,2 garment individual component of a clothing ensemble, the wearing of which provides protection to the part of the body that it covers 3.3 ensemble clothing consisting of a two-piece suit or one-piece suit (coverall) or a number of garments covering the body, except head, hands and feet 3.4 thermal lining non-watertight layer providing thermal insulation 3.5 properties of clothing materials or material combinations 3.5.1 thermal resistance (insulation) Ret temperature difference between the two faces of a material divided by the resultant heat flux per unit area in the direction of the gradient. The dry heat flux may consist of one or more conductive, convective and radiant components. Thermal resistance Ret. expressed in square metres kelvin per watt, is a quantity specific to textile materials or composites which determines the dry heat flux across a given area in response to a steady applied temperature gradient. 3.5.2 water vapour resistance Ret water vapour pressure difference between the two faces of a material divided by the resultant evaporative heat flux per unit area in the direction of the gradient. The evaporative heat flux may consist of both diffusive and convective components. Water vapour resistance Ret, expressed in square metres pascal per watt, is a quantity specific to textile materials or composites which determines the "latent" evaporative heat flux across a given area in response to a steady applied water vapour pressure gradient. 3.5.3 resistance to water penetration WP hydrostatic pressure supported by a material is a measure of the opposition to the passage of water through the material The value is given in Pa. 3.6 thermal insulation of the protective clothing Depending on the end use of the garment different thermal insulation values apply. 3.6.1 effective thermal insulation Ide thermal insulation from skin to outer clothing surface under defined conditions measured with a stationary manikin The effective thermal insulation value, is determined in relation to the naked body surface area. The value is given in m2k/w. 5
EN 14058: 2004 (E) 5.5 Effective thermal insulation and resultant effective thermal insulation, i cle and Icier The effective thermal insulation shall be measured with a stationary manikin calibrated according to Annex C with the test procedure as given in pren ISO 15831 :2001.The resultant effective thermal insulation is measured with a moving manikin calibrated according to Annex C with the test procedure as given in pren ISO 15831 :2001 The effective as well as resultant effective thermal insulation of the protective clothing are measured in combination with reference clothing as specified in Table A.1. In the test with a single garment the manikin shall not be dressed with any hood not attached to the garment or boots other than the reference items. 6 Sizes The size designation shall be in accordance with EN 340. 7 Marking Marking and care labelling shall be in accordance with EN 340: care labelling shall be carried out in accordance with EN 23758. The pictogram ISO 7000-2412, indicating that protection against cool environment is offered, shall be as follows with the appropriate performance levels added: EN 14058 Y Thermal resistance class Y Air permeability class (optional) Y Water penetration resistance class (optional) Y Insulation value in m2k/w (optional) Y Insulation value Icle in m2k/w (optional) NOTE X indicates, that the garment has not been submitted to testing. 8 Information supplied by the manufacturer The information supplied with the protective clothing shall be in accordance with EN 340 and shall provide the following additional information: provide basic information on possible uses and where detailed information is available, state the source; if testing has been done according to 5.5, the temperature values given in Table B.1 and B.2 as related to the garment's, or Icier shall be indicated. necessary warnings of misuse (see annex B, e. g. limited wear time); a note that the thermal insulation may decrease after any cleansing procedure. 8
EN 14058: 2004 (E) Standard reference clothing Annex A (normative) use with garments for cool ronment 1) Table A.1 - Thermal resistance values Garment Item- No. I Undershirt with long sleeves, 01 0,060 Long underpants 02 0,060 Socks (up to the knee)! 03 0,053 Bootee 04 0,189 Jacket (one layer) 05 0,013 Trousers (onelaye~ 06 0,013 Shirt 07 0,013 Thermal resistance Ret m 2 KIW ± 10 % NOTE 1 Examples of test procedures for different test garments: a) Jacket: replace the reference jacket 05 in the reference clothing by the test jacket. b) Trousers: replace the reference trouser 06 in the reference clothing by the test trousers. c) Waist coats: replace the reference jacket 05 in the reference clothing by the waist coats. d) Coat: replace the reference jacket 05 in the reference clothing by the coat. e) Separable thermal lining: tested together with the reference jacket 05. NOTE 2 Icier of all standard reference clothing is 0,175 m 2 KIW ±3 %. 1) Such reference can be obtained by: for items 01, 02 and 03 for items 05, 06 and 07 by company Tempex, Germany, Tel: +497321-32561, Fax: +497321-32547 a by company Fristads, Sweden, Tel: +463320 22 00, Fax: +463320 02 70 This information is given for the convenience of users of this standard and does not constitute an endorsement by CEN/TC 162 of the product named. Equivalent products may be used if they can be shown to lead to the same results. 9
EN 14058: 2004 (E) nex (informative) O\"jI!:loU:;: of performance The protective value of measured effective thermal insulation or resultant effective thermal insulation of a garment assembly is converted into combinations of ambient air temperature and activity level (metabolic heat production) (see Tables 8.1 and 8.2). The levels in Table 8.1 correspond to a standing wearer and in Table 8.2 to a wearer moving and performing light or moderate activity. For each level a minimum temperature is calculated at which the body can be maintained at thermoneutral conditions indefinitely (8 h), and a lowest temperature at which a one hour exposure can be sustained with an acceptable rate of body cooling. Values are based on the conditions that air temperature is equal to mean radiant temperature, relative humidity is about 50 % and air velocity is between 0,3 m/s and 0,5 m/s and a walking of about 1,0 m/s. NOTE An adequate level of whole body insulation may not be sufficient to the cooling of susceptible parts of the body hands, feet, face) and the concomitant risk of cold injury. The protection of hands against cold is dealt with in EN 511. Table B.1 - Effective thermal insulation of clothing Ide and ambient temperature conditions in C for heat balance at different durations of exposure Insulation Ide m 2 KIW Wearer standin~ activity 75W/m 8h 1 h 0,170 19 11 0,230 15 5 0,310 11-2 Table B.2 - Resultant effective thermal insulation of clothing 'cier and ambient temperature conditions in C for heat balance at different activity levels and durations of exposure Insulation Wearer moving activity Icier m2k/w light medium 115 W/m2 170 W/m 2 8h 1 h 8h 1 h 0,170 11 2 0-9 0,230 5-5 -8-19 0,310-1 -15-19 -32 These temperature values are only valid with even distribution of the insulation on the body and with U\."'''\.jUUlv hand-, foot- and headwear and an air velocity between 0,3 mls and 0,5 m/s. Higher wind speeds will increase the temperatures in Tables B.1 and 8.2 because of wind chill effects ISOITR 11079). 10
EN 14058: 2004 (E) Annex C (normative) Calibration resultant.r:'ltt,i3if""'vi1u'.o. thermal insulation The measurement with the thermal manikin and related operating conditions is based on the reference clothing in annex A. The test procedure (stationary or moving manikin) and evaluation method (parallel, serial or mean value of parallel and serial model) applied to the thermal manikin shall give an Icier value of 0,175 m 2 KIW 3 %. 11
EN 14058: 2004 (E) Annex D (informative) Garment design features 0.1 Waistcoats Waistcoats in this context are thermally-insulating, sleeveless garments covering at least the upper part of the body down to the waist. They can be lengthened at the back to protect the kidney region against the effects of cold. 0.2 Jacketsfcoats The jacket or coat should be closeable up to the collar or neck band. The cuff should be adjustable to give a close fit. Jackets and coats should be adjustable at the waist line to allow for close fitting. Jackets should be long enough to cover the tops of the trousers even when the wearer is bending over. External pockets on jackets and overalls intended to be used in wet conditions should be covered by flaps at least 20 mm wider than the pocket opening to avoid the flap being tucked into the pocket. 0.3 Trousers Trousers can be supported (e. g. by suspenders), self-supported or be of a bib and brace type. The trouser bottoms can be adjustable to give a close fit. 12
EN 14058: 2004 (E) ZA (informative) Relationship between European Standard and Essential Requirenlents of EU Directive 89/686/EEC This European standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 89J686/EEC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the clauses of this standard given in table ZA confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 89/686/EEC Clauses of this EN Essential Requirements of Directive 89J686JEEC, Annex TI 4 3.7.1 PPE constituent materials and other components 4 3.7.2 Complete PPE ready for use 1 r.1;:!c;:c;:pc;: fjl Ult:l,.;lIUII dfjtjl VtJllCllC uifft::r t:lll levels of risk 4.5 2 PPE 'enclosing' the parts of the body to be protected 5 3.7.1 PPE constituent materials and other components 5 3.7.2 Complete PPE ready for use 6 1.3.1 Adaption of PPE to user morphology 7 1.4 Information supplied by the manufacturer 7 2.12 PPE bearing one or more identification or recognition marks directly or indirectly relating to health and safety 8 Information supplied by the manufacturer 8 12 PPE subject to ageing 8 3.7.2 Complete PPE ready for use WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. 13
EN 14058: 2004 (E) buography EN 342, Protective clothing Ensembles and garments for protection against cold. EN 511, Protective gloves against cold. ISOITR 11079, Evaluation of cold environments Determination of required clothing insulation (frec). 14