Click anywhere in the slide to view the next item on the slide or to advance to the next slide. Use the buttons below to navigate to another page, close the presentation or to open the help page. Slide 1 C H A P T E R F O U R Check for updates on the web now! Slide 2 Map of the Etruria and Rome Click on on map to to zoom in in on on Etruria Italy 2 Slide 3 Etruscan Civilization: c.800 BC 88 BC Time Period Mesopotamia Egypt Crete Greece Etruria Rome BC 4000-3000 Sumerian Civilization Unification of Egypt BC 3000-2000 Old Kingdom Minoan Civilization BC 2000-1000 Rise of Babylonia Middle Kingdom Mycenaean Period Mycenaean Period New Kingdom BC 1000-800 Rise of Assyria Decline of Native Egyptian Civilization Dark Age Dark Age BC 800-600 BC 600-500 BC 500-400 Neo-Babylonian Period Persian Conquests of Asia and Middle East Greek Civilization Homeric (Archaic) Period Golden Age Rise of Etruscan Civilization Etruscan Kings Roman Republic BC 400-300 Greek Conquests Greek Conquests Alexander the Great BC 300-200 BC 200- AD 0 AD 0 300 Roman Domination Roman Domination Roman Domination Roman Domination End of Etruscan Federation Roman Empire Roman Empire Etruscan Tomb 3
Slide 4 Elements of Etruscan dress were similar to those of the ancient Greeks. Undermost, a loincloth or perizoma. 4 Slide 5 Both men and women wore tunics. Some Etruscan tunics closely resemble Greek chitons in cut and fit. 5 Slide 6 Others wore more closely fitted tunics with flared sleeves and skirts. 6
Slide 7 Etruscans wrapped different types of cloaks over the tunic. Woman s wrap with long hanging tabs. Man s wrap draped to the front. A tebenna wrapped like the Himation. Atebenna draped to the front. 7 Slide 8 Certain other garments were distinctively Etruscan Pointed-toed shoes. A woman s hat called a tutulus. 8 Slide 9 The tebenna is thought to be the forerunner of an important roman garment, the toga. 9
Slide 10 Between 509 BC to AD 395 Rome grew from a small kingdom to an enormous empire. 10 Slide 11 Roman Civilization c. 7 th Century BC 4 th Century AD Time Period Mesopotamia Egypt Crete Greece Etruria Rome BC 4000-3000 Sumerian Civilization Unification of Egypt BC 3000-2000 Old Kingdom Minoan Civilization BC 2000-1000 Rise of Babylonia Middle Kingdom Mycenaean Period Mycenaean Period New Kingdom BC 1000-800 Rise of Assyria Decline of Native Egyptian Civilization Dark Age Dark Age BC 800-600 BC 600-500 BC 500-400 Neo-Babylonian Period Persian Conquests of Asia and Middle East Greek Civilization Homeric (Archaic) Period Golden Age Rise of Etruscan Civilization Etruscan Kings Roman Republic BC 400-300 Greek Conquests Greek Conquests Alexander the Great BC 300-200 BC 200- AD 0 AD 0 300 Roman Domination Roman Domination Roman Domination Roman Domination End of Etruscan Federation Roman Empire Roman Empire 11 Slide 12 The toga probably evolved from the Etruscan tebenna. Only men who were Roman citizens could wear togas. Roman Official in Bronze 12
Slide 13 Men wore a loincloth, called subligar, under a tunic. When it was cold men wore several tunics. On tunics of the emperor and senators broad purple bands, called clavi, showed their status. Click on image to apply tunics 13 Slide 14 Male citizens arranged their white, wool togas carefully over their tunics. Click on image to arrange the toga Click here to learn more about Roman togas 14 Slide 15 Togas evolved gradually from the simple early toga to the complex imperial toga with it s sinus and umbo. umbo sinus 15
Slide 16 Togas gradually simplified. Balteus (2 nd Century AD). Toga with the folded bands (after the 2 nd Century AD). By the end of the empire the toga was largely replaced by the pallium, a broad rectangle of ornamental fabric that draped around the shoulders and crossed in front. 16 Slide 17 Woman wore a loincloth (called subligaria) and a breast band (called a strophium) 17 Slide 18 Roman women wore two tunics, an under tunic, not seen in public, and an outer tunic. Click on image to apply tunics 18
Slide 19 Over the tunics, women draped a shawl or scarf, called a palla. 19 Slide 20 Only free married women could wear the stolla, a type of outer tunic. The distinctive feature was that it had sewed on straps over the shoulders. 20 Slide 21 Different types of cloaks were worn outdoors. 21
Slide 22 Men's hairstyles, as compared to women's, were relatively simple." Clean-shaven Depiction Bearded Roman of the Emperor Roman with of carefully Constantine, the Republican arranged 4 th Century period hair, depicted AD on Elaborate hair Roman Simpler arrangements women s hairstyles hairstyles of Roman from after before women 2 nd 1Century st from after AD1 AD st Century AD the Trajan s column, 1 st Century AD Last Image Last Image Click on image to advance to the next hairstyle 22 Slide 23 Freeborn children wore a version of the toga, called a toga praetexta, until age 14-16, after which boys wore adult togas and girls under and outer tunics. Boys received a locket, called a bulla, that was to protect them against the evil eye. 23 Slide 24 Power shifted to the east as the western empire was overrun by tribes of barbarians. 24
Slide 25 For Further Study Etruscan History http://www.mysteriousetruscans.com/history.html Museum And Web Sites With Useful Material On Romans And/Or Roman Dress www.roman-empire.net/society/soc-dress.html www.costumes.org/pages/fashiondress/ancientrome.htm www.villaivlilla.com/vestis.htm www.costumes.org/pages/romanlnx.htm (Link Index) http://www.hadrians.com/rome/romans/clothes/roman_mens_clothes.html http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/users/morford/augimage.html Slides Of Reproduction Dress Fashion Show http://www.uky.edu/artssciences/classics/slides/selectshow.html Abstract Of Paper On The Toga http://www.open.ac.uk/arts/classtud/cbaw/davies.htm How To Make A Toga http://www.csulb.edu/~dhood/togalink.htm 25 Slide 26 For Further Study Information And Links About Togas http://www.mmdtkw.org/vtoga.html Books With Diagrams Or Detailed Drawings Of The Structure Of Dress Houston, M. G. 1977. Ancient Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Costume and Decorations. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. 26 Slide 27 Image Credits Image of Ancient Roman Map, courtesy of The Jewish National & University Library, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond Safra Campus, Givat Ram. Image of the Statue of Augustus, courtesy of The Vroma Project, www.vroma.org. Location: Palazzo Massimo alle Terme (National Museums of Rome). Image of Etruscan Man, courtesy of Scala/Art Resource, NY. Roman images, courtesy of the NYC Public Library Digital Images Collection. Image of the Statue of Nero, photo courtesy of The VRoma Project (www.vroma.org). Location: Louvre Museum of Paris Image of the Bulla Replica, photo courtesy of The VRoma Project (www.vroma.org). Location: Museum of Roman Civilization, EUR district of Rome. Various images in this chapter courtesy of [www.clipart.com, 7/26/05]; Photo Arts; Fairchild Publications Inc.; Fairchild Library; illustrations by Claire King. 27