ENZYMES PRESERVATIVES

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ENZYMES 1 FREESOAK 7 2 MICRODEP C 8 3 MICRODEP C (LIQ) 9 4 MICROBATES 10 5 MICROBATE L 11 6 MICROBATE AB 12 7 MICROBATE LIQUID 13 8 MICROBATE R-CON 14 9 MICROBATE AB CON 15 10 MICROBATES - GS 16 11 MICROZYME - P 17 12 MICROBATES PREMIUM 18 13 TEXZYME UT 19 14 TEXZYME HS 20 15 TEXZYME ARC 21 16 TEXZYME 10 22 17 TEXZYME RX 23 18 TEX BIO - D 24 19 EZYME - A 25 20 EZYME - A (LIQ) 26 21 EZYME - L 27 PRESERVATIVES 22 LUNACID AP 29 23 TEXCIDE NT 30 24 TEX PRESERVE MB 31 25 TEX PRESERVE FP-30 32 26 TEX PRESERVE FP-50 33 27 TEX PRESERVE FP-90 34 28 TEX PRESERVE AP 35 29 TEX PRESERVE AP (SPL) 36

SYNTANS 30 LUNATAN AB 38 31 LUNATAN ARN 39 32 LUNATAN ART 40 33 LUNATAN BS 41 34 LUNATAN DDS 42 35 LUNATAN MR 43 36 LUNATAN MX 44 37 LUNATAN NS 45 38 LUNATAN NSP 46 39 LUNATAN PAL 47 40 LUNATAN PAT 48 41 LUNATAN PS2 49 42 LUNATAN RS 50 43 LUNATAN S 51 44 LUNATAN TM 52 45 LUNATAN W 53 46 LUNATAN WM 54 47 LUNATAN WSP 55 48 LUNATAN WCR 56 49 TEX PRO I 57 FAT LIQUORS 50 LUNADERM KRG 59 51 LUNADERM LE 60 52 LUNADERM LSW 61 53 LUNADERM PO 62 54 LUNADERM SF 63 55 LUNADERM ST 64 56 LUNADERM TP 65 57 LUNADERM TPS 66 58 LUNADERM VAP 67 59 TEX OIL CRU 68 60 TEX OIL CSN 69

61 TEX OIL HUN 70 62 TEX OIL L 71 63 TEX OIL LE 72 64 TEX OIL OF 73 65 TEX OIL SD 74 66 TEX OIL SPH 75 67 TEX OIL WK 76 AUXILIARIES 68 LIMEX AR - I 78 69 LIMEX AR - II 79 70 LIMEX AR - 5 80 71 LIMEX BL - 9 81 72 TEXHAUST MG-N 82 73 TEXHAUST SA 83 74 UNHAIRING ASSIST TA 84 OILS & WAXES 75 TEX OIL BASE 86 76 TEX WAX 87 77 TEX WAX - LF 88 BINDERS 78 TEX BINERS LS 90 79 TEX BINDER MP 91 LACQUER EMULSIONS 80 TEXTOP COAT 55 93 81 TEXTOP COAT 50 SW 94

ENZYMES 1 FREESOAK 2 MICRODEP C 3 MICRODEP C (LIQ) 4 MICROBATES 5 MICROBATE L 6 MICROBATE AB 7 MICROBATE LIQUID 8 MICROBATE R-CON 9 MICROBATE AB CON 10 MICROBATES - GS 11 MICROZYME - P 12 MICROBATES PREMIUM 13 TEXZYME UT 14 TEXZYME HS 15 TEXZYME ARC 16 TEXZYME 10 17 TEXZYME RX 18 TEX BIO - D 19 EZYME - A 20 EZYME - A (LIQ) 21 EZYME - L

FREE SOAK (Soaking Enzyme) Appearance : Off White Powder ph of 10% Soln. : 8.5 9.5 Moisture : Max 4% Solubility : 98 ± 2% Shelf life : 2 years when kept closed under shade and at normal room temperature. Keep away from sunlight and moisture. FREE SOAK is primarily based on enzymes to achieve the following advantages in the soaking operation. 1. Faster Soaking and improved osmatic swelling 2. Better uptake of water by cured hides / skins 3. Perfectly balanced material for trouble free liming 4. Reduced water consumption in Tannery 5. Reduces hydraulic pollution load APPLICATION: The following chart gives quantity of FREE SOAK required for soaking various types of skins and hides. TYPE OF LEATHERS FREE SOAK ( Qty % on Soaked Wt) Wet Salted Cow Hides 0.25% - 0.5% Air Dried Cow Hides 0.5% - 1.0 % Wet Salted Goat / Sheep skins 0.25% - 0.5% Air Dried Goat / Sheep skins 0.5% - 1.0% Wet salted Buffalo Hides 0.3% - 0.6% Dry Salted Buffalo Hides 0.5% - 1.0% 7

MICRODEP C (Anti Wrinkle and Unhairing Enzyme) Appearance : Brownish Powder PH of 10% Soln. : 6.5 7.5 Moisture : Max 4% Solubility : 95 ± 2% Shelf life : 2 years when kept closed under shade and at normal room temperature. Keep away from sunlight and moisture. MICRODEP C is a unique enzyme preparation to be used in the liming operation to achieve the following results. 1. To reduce wrinkles and to obtain more flat pelts. 2. To remove stains and pigments and to achieve a uniform color in wet blue 3. To reduce tannery pollution by partial reduction of Sodium Sulphide 4. To achieve total hair removal without any scope for short hair 5. To get incremental area gain in the final leathers 6. Better absorption and distribution of Chrome in Chrome tanning and increase in tensile strength. APPLICATION The following chart gives quantity of MICRODEP C required for various types of Leathers depending on tannery conditions. TYPE OF LEATHERS MICRODEP C (% on Soaked Wt) Cow Hides 0.5% - 0.75% Goat Skins 0.5% - 0.75% Sheep Skins 0.3% - 0.5% Buff Upholstery Hides 0.75% - 1.0% Cow Upholstery Hides 0.75% - 1.0% 8

MICRODEP C (LIQ) (Anti Wrinkle and Unhairing Liquid Enzyme) Appearance : Dark Brown Liquid PH of 10% Soln. : 6.5 7.5 Shelf life : 2 years when kept closed under shade and at normal room temperature. Keep away from sunlight. MICRODEP C (LIQ) is a unique enzyme preparation to be used in the liming operation to achieve the following results. 1. To reduce wrinkles and to obtain more flat pelts. 2. To remove stains and Pigments and to achieve a uniform color in wet blue 3. To reduce tannery pollution by partial reduction of Sodium Sulphide 4. To achieve total hair removal without any scope for short hair 5. To get incremental area gain in the final leathers 6. Better absorption and distribution of Chrome in Chrome tanning and increase in tensile strength. APPLICATION The following chart gives quantity of MICRODEP C (LIQ) required for various types of Leathers depending on tannery conditions. TYPE OF LEATHERS MICRODEP C LIQ (% on Soaked Wt) Cow Hides 0.5% - 0.75% Goat Skins 0.5% - 0.75% Sheep Skins 0.3% - 0.5% Buff Upholstery Hides 0.75% - 1.0% Cow Upholstery Hides 0.75% - 1.0% 9

MICROBATES (Enzymatic Bate) Appearance : Ivory white powder PH of 10% Soln. : 7.5 9.5 Moisture : Max 4% Solubility : 98 ± 2% Shelf life : 2 years when kept closed under shade and at normal room temperature. Keep away from sunlight and moisture. MICROBATES is a buffered and well-balanced alkaline bating enzyme for all types of Hides and Skins. In order to produce good quality leather process conditions like ph, float, temperature is to be maintained by the tanner in Bating process. Higher temperatures above 40 0 C may damage the enzymes. Hence due care has to be taken to maintain the bath temperature between 30 0 C to 38 0 C. The ph of the Bating Bath should be between 8.0 and 9.0 for good results and duration of Bating depend on final quality of leathers required. The following chart give guidelines for Bating of various types of Leathers by using Microbates: APPLICATION TYPE OF LEATHER MICROBATES ph DURATION (% On pelt wt) Goat Glace Kid 1.0 8.5-9.0 60 90 Goat Softy 1.0 1.5 9.0 90 Sheep Polished Upper 1.0 8.5 9.0 60 Sheep Glove 1.0 1.5 9.0 90 120 Sheep Nappa 1.0 1.2 9.0 90 Cow Upper 0.5 0.8 8.5 30 45 Cow softy 0.7 1.0 8.5 45-60 Cow Nappa 1.0 1.25 9.0 60 120 Buff Calf 0.5 8.5 60 10

MICROBATE L (Enzymatic Bate) Appearance : Off White Powder ph of 10% Soln. : 6.5 ± 0.5 Moisture : Max 4% Solubility : 98 ± 2% Shelf life : 2 years when kept closed under shade and at normal room temperature. Keep away from sunlight and moisture. APPLICATION The following conditions help to produce good quality leathers and desired effect. Float has a bearing on bating as higher float reduces the concentration of Bate in liquor. Bating can be carried out at a temperature between 30-40 0 C with the optimum temperature being 37 0 C. The ph of the bating bath should preferably be between 8.5 and 9.0 for best results. It is therefore possible to carry out bating operations after deliming in the same bath. The following chart gives the quantity of MICROBATE L required for bating various types of hides and skins. TYPE OF LEATHERS MICROBATE L ph - Duration (% on Pelt Wt) Cow Uppers 1.0% - 8.5-60 Cow Softy Uppers 1% - 1.5% - 8.5-90 Buffalo Uppers 0.75% - 8.5-90 Sheep Nappa 1% - 8.5-90 Goat Uppers 1% - 2% - 8.5-90 - 120 11

MICROBATE AB (Acid Bating Enzyme) Appearance : Ivory white powder ph of 10% Soln. : 6.5 7.5 Moisture : Max 4% Solubility : 98 ± 2% Shelf life : 2 years when kept closed under shade and at normal room temperature. Keep away from sunlight and moisture. MICROBATE AB is specially developed for use in acidic ph between 4.5 5.5. Bating at this ph range, improves the quality and strength of hides and skins. Smooth grain with tight break is obtained. In case of Wet Blue Leathers, MICROBATE AB helps in producing uniform silky grain and there by giving uniform quality in finishing. For the production of Gloving Leathers, MICROBATE AB is used in the neutralization bath to get desired results. The following chart gives quantity of MICROBATE AB required and duration of Bating for various types of leathers. APPLICATION TYPE OF LEATHER MICROBATE AB DURATION (% On Shaved wt) Cow Softy Uppers 0.5% - 1% 30-60 Cow Gloving Leathers 2% - 3% 60-120 Buffalo Upholstery Leathers 2% - 3% 60-120 Goat Softy Leathers 0.5% - 1% 30-60 Goat and Sheep Gloving Leathers 1.0% - 3.0% 60-120 Goat & Sheep Nappa Leathers 0.5% - 1.0% 45-60 12

MICROBATE LIQUID (Ammonia Free Liquid Enzyme) Appearance : Brownish liquid ph of 10% Soln. : 6.5 7.5 Shelf life : 2 years when kept closed under shade and at normal room temperature. Keep away from sunlight. MICROBATE LIQUID MICROBATE LIQUID APPLICATION is a Eco-friendly liquid Enzyme specially developed to reduce the pollution load for the beam house operations. offers the following advantages to the tanners. 1. New Eco-friendly Liquid Bating Enzyme 2. No Ammonium Salts 3. Environment friendly 4. More Concentration Less Dosage 5. No Load on Tannery Pollution- TDS 6. Easy Handling 7. Liquid Enzyme strength 4 times to Normal Powder 8. Cost Economy 9. Reduction of TDS by 36% in Bating Operation TYPE OF LEATHER MICROBATE LIQ ph DURATION (% On pelt wt) Goat Glace Kid 0.5-1.0 8.5-9.0 60 90 Goat Softy 0.25 1.5 9.0 90 Sheep Polished Upper 0.25-0.5 8.5 9.0 60 Sheep Glove 0.5-0.75 9.0 90 120 Sheep Nappa 0.25-0.5 9.0 90 Cow Upper 0.25 0.5 8.5 30 45 Cow softy 0.25 0.5 8.5 45-60 Cow Nappa 0.25 0.75 9.0 60 120 Buff Calf 0.25-0.5 8.5 30 13

MICROBATE R CON (Ammonia Free Enzymatic Bate) Appearance : Ivory White to Brownish Powder ph of 10% Soln. : 6.5 7.5 Moisture : Max 4% Solubility : 98 ± 2% Shelf life : 2 years when kept closed under shade and at normal room temperature. Keep away from sunlight and moisture. MICROBATE R CON MICROBATE R CON MICROBATE R CON MICROBATE R CON is a new concept bate powder and tanners have the following advantages. is a Eco friendly, free flowing concentrated enzyme powder, 10 times stronger than Microbates. is economical in consumption. Only 100 kgs of MICROBATE R CON is required in place of 1000 kgs of Microbates. Due to new formula of MICROBATE R CON there is substantial reduction in TDS of tannery effluents. MICROBATE R CON comes in poly lined Jerry containers, handling becomes easy without moisture problems. is ammonia free and hence no objectionable odour comes out in the store yard as well as shop floor. Bating can be carried out at a optimum temperature range of 30-40 0 C. The ph of the bating bath should preferably be between 8.5 and 9.0. Bating is generally carried out after deliming in the same bath. The quantity of the bate used and the duration of bating depends on the final quality of the leathers required. The chart below gives general guideline of bating operations on various types of leathers. APPLICATION TYPE OF LEATHER MICROBATE RCON ph DURATION Goat Glace Kid 0.1% - 0.2% 9.0 90 Sheep Nappa 0.1% - 0.2% 9.0 90 Cow Upper 0.05% - 0.1% 9.0 45 Cow Nappa 0.1% - 0.2% 9.0 90 Buff Calf 0.05% - 0.1% 9.0 90 14

MICROBATE AB CON (High Performance Acid Bating Enzyme) Appearance : Brownish to Ivory White Powder ph of 10% Soln. : 6.5-7.5 Moisture : Max 4% Solubility : 98 ± 2% Shelf Life : 2 years when kept closed under shade and at normal room temperature. Keep away from sunlight and moisture. MICROBATE AB CON MICROBATE AB CON is a specially designed enzyme product where extraordinary grain smoothness, silkyness is required. is ideally suited for gloving leathers, Buffalo nappas and soft dry milled articles. Ideal ph range for this product is 4.5 5.5. Suggested dosages are given below: APPLICATION : TYPE OF LEATHER % USED DURATION (% On Shaved Wt) Cow Dry Milled Uppers 0.2% - 0.4% 60 Cow Gloving Leathers 0.5% - 0.75% 90 Buffalo Upholstery Leathers 0.3% - 0.6% 90 Goat and Sheep Gloving Leathers 0.3% - 1% 90 Goat and Sheep Nappa Leathers 0.2% - 0.8% 90 15

MICROBATES - GS (Alkaline Bating Enzyme) : Appearance : Light Ivory colored Powder ph of 10% Solution : 7.5 9.5 Moisture : Max 4 % Solubility : 98 + 2 % Shelf Life : 2 years when kept closed under normal room temperature. Avoid direct sunlight and moisture. Microbates-GS Microbates-GS Microbates-GS is a Special buffered Enzyme formulation for bating operation. Good bating is a must in leather processing to achieve specific final properties. It is always good to maintain optimum ph, temperature and float in Bating operation to get desired results. specially recommended for Bating of goat skins. It can produce silky grain with good opening up of grain pores. Scud release effect is excellent. can also be used for bating of cow, buffalo and sheep skins. Dosage chart is given below for various type of leathers. Type of Leather (% on pelt wt.) ph Duration 1. Goat Wet Blue 0.5 % 8.5-9.0 90 120 2. Goat Glace Kid 0.5 % 8.5 9.0 90 3. Goat Gloves 1.0 % 8.5 9.0 120 4. Sheep Wet blue 0.2 % 8.5 9.0 45 5. Sheep Glove 0.5 % 8.5 9.0 90 6. Cow Wet Blue 0.3 % 8.5 9.0 45 7. Buff Wet Blue 0.3 % 8.5 9.0 45 8. Buff Calf 0.5 % 8.5 9.0 60 16

MICROZYME P (Ammonia Free Enzymatic Bate) Appearance : Ivory White to Brownish Powder ph of 10% Solution : 7.3 ± 0.5 Moisture : Maximum 4% Solubility : 95 + 2% Shelf Life : 2 years when kept closed under shade and at normal room temperature. MICROZYME P MICROZYME P MICROZYME P APPLICATION is a special eco friendly powder enzyme developed to reduce beam house pollution is water soluble and even at low dosages, it can produce high quality wet blue leathers offers many advantages to tanners: 1. Low Dosage 2. Less load on Beam House Pollution - Drop in TDS by 15% - 20% 3. Easy handling 4. Very fine, silky grain in bated pelts 5. Efficient scud removal in bating TYPE OF LEATHER MICROZYME Ph DURATION (% ON PELT Wt) Goat Glace Kid 0.25% - 0.5% 8.5-9.0 60-90 Goat Softy 0.15% - 0.25% 9.0 90 Sheep Polished Upper 0.1% - 0.25% 8.5-9.0 60 Sheep Glove 0.2% - 0.4% 9.0 90-120 Sheep Nappa 0.1% - 0.2% 9.0 90 Cow Upper 0.05% - 0.1% 8.5 30-45 Cow Softy 0.1% - 0.2% 8.5 45-60 Cow Nappa 0.1% - 0.2% 9.0 60-120 Buff Calf 0.1% - 0.2% 8.5 30 17

: MICROBATES - PREMIUM (New Enzymatic Bate) Appearance : Ivory White Powder PH 10% Solution : 7.5 9.5 Moisture : Max 4 % Solubility : 98 + 2 % Shelf Life : 2 years when kept closed under shade and at normal room temperature. Keep away from sunlight and moisture. Microbates-Premium is an improved version of Bating Enzyme for leather industry. Salient Features :- (1) Very Silky, Smooth Grain. (2) Good Air permeability. (3) More clean & White look. (4) Economy in use (5) Better scud & Pigmentation release. In order to get best results, tanners are advised to maintain bath temperature at 34 C - 35 C and ph range 8.5 9.0 Higher temperature above 40 C may damage the enzymes. Hence due care has to be taken to maintain the bath temperature between 34 C to 35 C. The ph of the Bating Bath should be between 8.0 and 9.0 for good results and duration of Bating depends on final quality of leathers required. The following chart give guidelines for Bating of various types of Leathers by using Microbates Premium. RECOMMENDED DOSAGE Microbates-Premium Type of Leather (% on pelt wt.) ph Duration 1. Goat Glace Kid 0.4 % - 0.8 % 8.5 9.0 60 90 2. Goat Softy 0.8 % - 1.0 % 9.0 90 3. Sheep Polished Upper 0.4 % - 0.6 % 8.5-9.0 60 4. Sheep Glove 0.8 % - 1.0 % 9.0 90 120 5. Sheep Nappa 0.3 % - 0.6 % 9.0 90 6. Cow Upper 0.3 % - 0.6 % 8.5 30 45 7. Cow Softy 0.4 % - 0.8 % 8.5 45 60 8. Cow Nappa 0.6 % - 0.8 % 9.0 60 120 9. Buff Calf 0.3 % - 0.6 % 8.5 60 18

TEXZYME UT (A Special Enzyme Preparation) Appearance : Brownish powder ph of 10% solution : 6.5 ± 0.5 Moisture : 2-4% Solubility : Max 4% Shelf life : 2 years when kept closed under shade and at normal room temperature. Keep away from sunlight and moisture. TEXZYME UT TEXZYME UT APPLICATIONS is a special blend of enzymes carefully designed to minimize folds and wrinkles and to improve softness & grain smoothness of leathers. TEXZYME UT has no negative action on grain structure of leathers. has a strong softening action on folds and wrinkles appearing on pickled, chrome tanned skins and hides. A dosage of 1% - 3% is recommended to remove folds and wrinkles. TEXZYME UT helps to achieve uniform bright color in wet blues and marginal area improvement is also noticed. TEXZYME UT is very useful in the manufacture of upholstery leathers. A dosage of 1% -3% is required and duration can vary from 60-120. TEXZYME UT improves air and water permeability in upholstery leathers. ON PICKLED STOCK: Depickle the leathers to ph 6-6.5. Degreasing is to be done if necessary. 1% - 3% TEXZYME UT to be added to drum and run for 1 hr. Folds and wrinkles removal to be checked and bath has to be drained. The leathers are thoroughly washed and repickled. Chrome Tanning is done in the usual manner. CHROME TANNED STOCK: Wet blue is treated with mild alkalis like formate to increase the ph to 4.5. 1% - 3% TEXZYME UT is added to drum and run for 60-90 minutes. The skins are checked for folds removal and the leathers are thoroughly washed. Subsequent operations like Rechroming, Neutralisation, Retanning are carried on in usual manner. DRY & HARD CRUST: TEXZYME UT plays an important role in softening of fibres of Dry & Hard Crust. Useful leathers can be turned out of old stocks. A dosage of 1% - 3% TEXZYME UT is recommended along with wetting agent and ammonia in wet back process. 19

TEXZYME - HS (New Anti Wrinkle - High Softening Enzyme) Appearance : Free Flowing Light Brown Powder ph of 10% Solution : 6.5-7.0 Moisture : Maximum 4% Solubility : 95 + 5% Shelf Life : 2 years when kept in shade and at normal room temperature. TEXZYME - HS TEXZYME - HS TEXZYME - HS TEXZYME - HS TEXZYME - HS TEXZYME - HS TEXZYME - HS is a special blend of enzymatic products to produce high softness in upholstery leathers, dry milled uppers and bag leathers. can be used in glove leathers processing. Due to its high softening effect, it can produce good RUN properties in Glove leathers. penetrates deeply into leather and splits fibres to give good permeability and mellowness in upholstery leathers. can be added in neutralising bath to get maximum efficiency of the product. can relax the grain very well and give silkyness and smoothness. finds wide application areas in treating Dry Pickled Skins, Wet Blues, Hard Crust, Hard Split leathers. Etc. can reduce the amount of Fat Liquors used and final leathers will be light in weight. APPLICATIONS 1. Buffalo Upholstery Leathers 1% - 2% In Neuralisation 2. Cow Dry Milled Leathers 0.5 % - 1% -do- 3. Cow Glove Leathers 1% - 1.5% -do- 4. Goat Softy Skins 0.25 % - 1% -do- 5. Sheep Glove Leather 0.5 %- 1% -do- 6. Splits 0.5 % - 1% -do- 20

TEXZYME ARC (Eco - Friendly Antiwrinkle Enzyme) Appearance : Light Brown Powder ph of 10% Solution : 6.0-7.5 Moisture : Maximum 4% Solubility : 95 + 2% Shelf Life : 2 years when kept in shade and at normal room temperature. TEXZYME - ARC TEXZYME - ARC TEXZYME - ARC TEXZYME - ARC TEXZYME - ARC TEXZYME - ARC TEXZYME - ARC APPLICATIONS in a special blend of buffered enzymes to improve the yield of wet blue and to reduce wrinkles in Beam House. in a versatile, Biodegradable enzyme which can be used in Soaking, Pasting, Liming and Reliming operations. promotes good rehydration in soaking with good softening is a versatile, Biodegration in enzyme which can be used in Soaking, Pasting, Liming controls excess swelling and helps to get more flat wet blue can be used in small quantity in reliming also to get desired results. in liming gives a clean pelt and it can be used for all type of Hides and Skins. 1. Cow Hides & Buff Hides Heavy Medium Small Large Soaking 0.5 % 0.5% 0.25% Liming 0.5 % 0.4% 0.4% Reliming 0.25 % 0.2% 0.2% 2. Goat Skins Soaking 0.25 % 0.25% 0.5% Liming / Pasting 0.5 % 0.5% 0.4% Reliming 0.3 % 0.2% 0.4% 3. Sheep Skins Soaking 0.25 % 0.25% 0.5% Liming / Pasting 0.3 % 0.2% 0.4% Reliming 0.2 % 0.1% 0.3% 21

TEXZYME 10 Appearance : Off White Granules ph of 10% Solution : 6.5 ± 0.5 Moisture : Not more than 5 % Shelf life : One years when kept in shade and at normal Room temperature. TEXZYME 10 is an enzymatic dye penetration auxiliary containing a unique blend of enzymes. This product has been developed for the first time in the global leather industry and aids in : 1. Improves dye penetration 2. Uniform dyed leathers 3. Reduces dye offer 4. Improved dye exhaustion, lower pollution 5. Opens fibrous network 6. Increases Wet & Dry Rub Fastness 7. Strength properties equivalent to control APPLICATIONS % on Weight of Leather TEXYZME 10 is to be added before or along with dye @ ph 4.5 1. Buff Belting and Leather Goods - 1.0 to 2.0 2. Cow Leather Goods - 1.0 to 1.5 3. Goats Garment Nappa - 0.5 to 1.0 4. Sheep Garment Nappa - 0.5 to 1.0 5. Buff Upholstery Leather - 1.0 to 2.0 Application details available on request 22

TEXZYME RX (Eco-Friendly Ant wrinkle Enzyme) APPLICATIONS 23

TEX BIO - D (High Performance Degreasing Enzyme Formulation) Appearance : Brown Colored Liquid Chemical Nature : A Special blend of biodegradable formulated enzymes ph of 10% Solution : 5-6 Moisture : Maximum 4% Shelf Life : Good for 2 years when stored below 30 0 C. TEX BIO - D is a Biodegradable enzyme formulation for degreasing and the product is used before pretanning operations TEX BIO - D can penetrate deeply and disperse the fats effectively. Proper degreasing ensures a good quality in wet blue and finished leathers with out fear of fungus attack. TEX BIO - D is totally free from solvents and hence is of great help to tanner to reduce tannery pollution. TEX BIO - D can be used for degreasing sheep skins of Newzealand, U.K.Saudi Arabia, Spain and other regions. APPLICATIONS Cow & Buffalo Hides: 1% -2% Tex Bio - D in degreasing along with 0.25%-0.5% Tex Wet 100 will give good results in degreasing. Goat & Sheep Skins: After deliming and bating, 0.5%-2.0% TEX BIO - D can be used followed with a good wash Newzealand Pickled : After Depickling to ph 6.0, 2% -5% of Tex Bio - D can be used to achieve good degreasing effect. Skins has to be washed 2-3 times after degreasing to remove the fat. Fat Contents can be brought down from an extreme level of 15.00 to 2.00 Pig Skins Generally pigskin has excess fat and degreasing is a complex operation. A Dosage of 2% - 5% TEX BIO - D may be required to achieve good degreasing. The skins have to be washed 2 or 3 times after degreasing. The degreased skins shall have natural touch with silky grain. The tear strength properties are good. 24

EZYME- A (Low Sulphide Process - New Generation) Appearance : Ivory Powder ph of 10% Solution : 6-7 Shelf Life : Good for 2 years when kept closed under shade and at normal room temperature. Keep away from sunlight and moisture. EZYME -A is a new generation Enzyme for Low Sulphide - Lime Unhairing Process of skins. Unhairing process in Beam House will be very clean and there will not be any bad smell by using EZYME-A. The hair or wool has very less Sulphate or Lime and hence higher bye-product values can be achieved. By using EZYME-A very clean pelt with good opening up fibre structure can be obtained in Goat & Sheep Skins. Substantial increase in area of pelts is also noticed. APPLICATIONS : GOAT SKINS SHEEP SKINS 1% Ezyme - A 1% Ezyme - A 3% Water 3% Water 0.5% Sodium Sulphide 0.5% Sodium Sulphide 5% China Clay 5% China Clay 0.5% Wetting Agent (Luwet 40) 0.5% Wetting Agent (Luwet 40) A paste is made out of above chemicals. Viscosity or paste is adjusted to 30 0-40 0 Be 0. Paste is applied on flesh side. Skins are piled flesh to flesh for a peroid of 16-18 hours. Unhairing is done by hand or by machine depending on Tannery conditions. A clean, white, silky pelt is obtained by this process. COW HIDES BUFF HIDES 1% Ezyme - A 1% Ezyme - A 5% Water 5% Water 1% Sodium Sulphide 1% Sodium Sulphide 5% China Clay 5% China Clay 0.5% Wetting Agent (Luwet 40) 0.5% Wetting Agent (Luwet 40) Above chemicals are mixed into one bath. Hides are dipped into above bath and piled overnight. Next day unhairing is done as per tannery conditions. 25

EZYME- A (LIQ) (100% Sulphide Free unhairing Enzyme) Appearance : Brown Color Liquid ph of 10% Solution : 6-7 Shelf Life : Good for 2 years when kept closed under shade and at normal room temperature. Keep away from sunlight and moisture. EZYME -A LIQ EZYME -A LIQ EZYME -A LIQ is a new generation Enzyme for 100% Sulphide free Unhairing Process. is a new Biodegradable enzyme and can reduce beam house pollution to the great extent. treated pelt will be very clean without wrinkles. The hair or wool obtained in Ezyme-A process has no Sulphide Contamination and higher by-product value can be achieved. With Ezyme-A application, increase in area of hides and skins is noticed. APPLICATIONS : GOAT SKINS & SHEEP SKINS 3 % Ezyme A Liq 1% Wetting AGent Be 28 0-30 0 3% - 4% Lime Powder 8%-10% Water A paste is applied on flesh side and left for 8-12 hours depending on size of skins. Unhairing is done as usual. 3% - 5% Ezyme A Liq 1% Wetting Agent 3% - 5% Lime Powder 30% Water The hides are put into drums with short floats. Drumming is done for 2-3 hours with intervals. Thereafter 5 every hour the hides are drummed for 12 hours. Total unhairing take place. The pelts are white and clean. The pelts are washed. Subsequent process is as usual 26

EZYME - L (Multipurpose Speciality Enzyme) : Appearance : Ivory Powder ph 10% Solution : 6-7 Shelf Life : Minimum two years when kept in shade at room temperature. EZYME - L EZYME - L EZYME - L EZYME - L EZYME - L EZYME - L is a specially formulated enzyme with multiple applications. can be used in low sulphide unhairing processes of Skins and Hides. is cost effective unhairing enzyme and it helps in producing clean pelt without wrinkles and growth marks. control swelling in Liming, removes short hair and gives goods area gain. Due to inherent properties, it can work well in Chrome tanned Hides & Skins. can be used in treating Wet Blue Hides and skins to release the growth marks, folds and wrinkles. can be used as Stonewash enzyme for treating garment nappas. Application details will be provided on request. 27

PRESERVATIVES 1 LUNACID AP 2 TEXCIDE NT 3 TEX PRESERVE MB 4 TEX PRESERVE FP-30 5 TEX PRESERVE FP-50 6 TEX PRESERVE FP-90 7 TEX PRESERVE AP 8 TEX PRESERVE AP (SPL)

LUNACID AP (A non phenolic preservative) (To be used only in ALKALINE MEDIUM above ph 7.0) Appearance : Brown Liquid Chemical Nature : Non phenolic fungicide ph of 10% Soln. : 10.0 to 11.5 Shelf life : Two years when kept closed at normal Room temperature. LUNACID AP LUNACID AP is a non phenolic, non cresol based bactericide and fungicide. is a versatile preservative. It can be used in Soaking, Pickling, Fatliquoring and finishing. APPLICATIONS: LUNACID AP has maximum efficiency in alkaline ph range. Suggested dosages are given below: 1. Soaking : 0.1% - 0.2% LUNACID AP on soaked weight 2. Pickling : 0.3% - 0.5% LUNACID AP on fleshed weight 3. Fat Liquoring : 0.2% - 0.4% LUNACID AP on shaved weight 4. Finishing : 10 gms 50 gms LUNACID AP per litre or season formulation. 29

TEXCIDE NT (TCMTB Based Fungicide) Appearance : Brown liquid ph : 6.0-0.5 Bio-Assay : Passes upto 8000 dilution Shelf life : 2 years when kept in shade at room temperature TEXCIDE NT TEXCIDE NT TEXCIDE NT TEXCIDE NT is a new generation preservative with wide spectrum activity. is PCP free and hence safe to use in leather processing. can prevent attack of Bacteria & Fungi at various stages of leather processing. is a special water miscible preservative formulation based on 2-Thiocyano Methyl Benzathiozole with 30% concentration. TEXCIDE NT is recommended for preserving Wet blue Hides & Skins, Veg, tanned Hides & Skins, pickled Hides and skins and all types of finished leathers. TEXCIDE NT is very effective and it can be used in a wide ph range of 2.0 to 8.0. TEXCIDE NT forms dispersions in water media and is stable for a limited time, hence tanners are advised to prepare stock solutions of TEXCIDE NT just before use in tanning processes. Stock solutions of TEXCIDE NT can be made in concentration range 7% - 10% by diluting with water. RECOMMENDED DOSAGE : SOAKING - 0.1% to 0.25% on Raw weight PICKLING - 0.25% to 0.5% on pelt weight CHROME TANNING - 0.25% to 0.5% on pelt weight VEGETABLE TANNING - 0.25% to 0.5% on pelt weight FATLIQUORING - 0.25% to 0.5% on pelt weight TEXCIDE NT does not pose any health hazard if properly handled and used carefully. Direct eye and skin contact should be avoided and protective measures like use of goggles, rubber gloves etc., should be used while handling this product. 30

TEXPRESERVE MB (An Organic Thiocyanate Broad Spectrum Anti-Microbial) Appearance : Pale Yellow Liquid ph : 3.2-5.2 Bio-Assay : Passes upto 16,000 dilution Chemical Charater : Methylene Bisthiocyanate Based Leather Preservative Concentration : 45% ± 2% Shelf life : 2 years when kept in shade at room temperature TEXPRESERVE MB TEXPRESERVE MB TEXPRESERVE MB is a new generation preservative with both anti bacterial and anti fungal activity. is a biodegradable preservative capable of acting in very low concentrations. is specially active against salt tolerant bacteria (Red Heat) and hence very effective as preservative in soaking. TEXPRESERVE MB is recommended for all stages of leather manufacturing namely soaking,pickling, chrome tanning, fat liquoring. TEXPRESERVE MB is effective in the ph range of 2.0 to 8.0 RECOMMENDED DOSAGE : SOAKING - 0.025% to 0.05% PICKLING - 0.1% to 0.2% CHROME TANNING - 0.1% to 0.2% VEGETABLE TANNING - 0.1% to 0.2% FATLIQUORING - 0.1% to 0.2% TEXPRESERVE MB does not pose any health hazard if properly handled and used carefully. Direct eye and skin contact should be avoided and protective measures like use of goggles rubber gloves etc., should be used while handling this product. COD 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 TCMTB PRESERVATIVE TEX PRESERVE MB TIME -DAYS 10 31

TEXPRESERVE FP 30 (TCMTB Based Fungicide) Appearance : Brown liquid ph : 6.5-7.5 Bio-Assay : Passes upto 8,000 dilution Shelf life : 2 years when kept in shade at room temperature TEXPRESERVE FP 30 TEXPRESERVE FP 30 TEXPRESERVE FP 30 is a new generation preservative with wide spectrum activity. is PCP free and hence safe to use in leather processing. can prevent attack of Bacteria & Fungi at various stages of leather processing. TEXPRESERVE FP 30 is a special water miscible preservative formulation based on 2 Thiocyano Methyl Benzathiozole with 30% concentration. TEXPRESERVE FP 30 is recommended for preserving Wet blue Hides & Skins. Veg. tanned Hides & Skins, pickled Hides and skins and all types of finished leathers. TEXPRESERVE FP 30 is a very effective and it can be used in a wide ph range of 2.0 to 8.0 TEXPRESERVE FP 30 forms dispersons in water media and stable for a limited time, hence tenners are advised to prepare stock solutions of TEXPRESERVE FP 30 just before use in tanning processes. Stock solutions of TEXPRESERVE FP 30 can be made in concentration range 7% - 10% by diluting with water. RECOMMENDED DOSAGE 1. Soaking - 0.1% to 0.25 % on Raw weight 2. Pickling - 0.25% to 0.5% on pelt weight 3. Chrome Tanning - 0.25% to 0.5% on pelt weight 4. Vegetable Tanning - 0.25% to 0.5% on pelt weight 5. Fat Liquoring - 0.25% to 0.5% on pelt weight Texpreserve FP 30 does not pose any health hazard if properly handled and used carefully. Direct eye and skin contact should be avoided and protective measures like use of goggle, rubber gloves etc., should used while handling this product. 32

TEXPRESERVE FP 50 (A Non-Phenol, TCMTB based Fungicide) Appearance : Light Brown liquid ph : 6.0-8.0 Bio-Assay : Passes upto 8,000 dilution Shelf life : Minimum two years when kept in shade at room temperature. TEXPRESERVE FP 50 TEXPRESERVE FP 50 is a PCP free, non-phenolic Fungicide for leather processing. is very effective in preventing the fungus growth at various stages of leather processing, especially Chrome tanning and Vegetable tanning. TEXPRESERVE FP 50 can be used in ph range of 2.5-2.8 TEXPRESERVE FP 50 mixes well with water and stable emulsions are obtained. However, it is advisable to prepare stock solutions of TEX PRESERVE FP-50 just before use. TEXPRESERVE FP 50 also works as a good bactericide and the product can also be used in soaking RECOMMENDED DOSAGE 1. Soaking - 0.5% to 0.2 % on Raw weight 2. Pickling - 0.25% to 0.5% on pelt weight 3. Chrome Tanning - 0.25% to 0.5% on pelt weight 4. Vegetable Tanning - 0.20% to 0.4% on pelt weight 5. Fat Liquoring - 0.10% to 0.4% on shaved weight 33

TEX PRESERVE FP 90 (High performance, TCMTB Fungicide) : Appearance : Light Brown Liquid ph. : 6.5 7.5 Bio-Assey : Passes 16,000 dilution Shelf life : Two years when kept in shade at room temperature. TEX PRESERVE FP 90 TEX PRESERVE FP 90 TEX PRESERVE FP 90 is PCP free, wide spectrum fungicide. It has good resistance against fungus growth in wet Blue Hides and Skins. is water miscible and can be applied in leather processing at various stages from soaking to finishing. should be dissolved in water and such emulsions should be used immediately to get good results. Stock solutions can be in the range of 8% - 10% dilute with water. RECOMMENDED DOSAGE 1. Soaking : 0.05%-0.2% on raw weight 2. Pickling : 0.2% -0.4% on Pelt weight 3. Chrome Tanning : 0.25% -0.5% on pelt weight 4. Vegetable Tanning : 0.2% -0.5% on Pelt weight 5. Fat Liquoring : 0.2% -0.4% on shaved weight 6.Finishing : 1gm-3gm per liter of season 34

TEX PRESERVE AP (A non phenolic economic preservative) (To be used only in ALKALINE MEDIUM above ph 7.0) Appearance : Reddish brown color liquid ph(10%)solution : Not less than 12.0 Biological assay : Passes up to 8,000 dilution TEX PRESERVE AP TEX PRESERVE AP TEX PRESERVE AP is a non phenolic, non cresol based bactericide and fungicide. is a versatile preservative. It can be used in Soaking, Pickling, Fat liquoring and finishing. has maximum efficiency in alkaline ph range. Suggested dosages are given below: APPLICATIONS: 1. Soaking : 0.1%-0.2% TEX PRESERVE AP on soaked weight 2. Pickling : 0.3% -0.5% TEX PRESERVE AP on fleshed weight 3. Fat Liquoring : 0.2% - 0.4% TEX PRESERVE AP on shaved weight 4. Finishing : 10 gms 50 gms TEX PRESERVE AP per litre or season Formulation. 35

TEX PRESERVE AP (SPL) (A non phenolic strong and highly effective preservative) (To be used only in ALKALINE MEDIUM above ph 7.0) Appearance Reddish brown color liquid ph(10%)solution Not less than 12.0 Biological assay TEX PRESERVE AP (SPL) TEX PRESERVE AP (SPL) TEX PRESERVE AP (SPL) Passes up to 16,000 dilution is a non phenolic, non cresol based bactericide and fungicide. is a versatile preservative. It can be used in Soaking, Pickling, Fat liquoring and finishing. has maximum efficiency in alkaline ph range. Suggested dosages are given below: APPLICATIONS: 1. Soaking : 0.1%-0.2% TEX PRESERVE AP(SPL) on soaked weight 2. Pickling : 0.3% -0.5% TEX PRESERVE AP(SPL) on fleshed weight 3. Fat Liquoring : 0.2% - 0.4% TEX PRESERVE AP (SPL) on shaved weight 4. Finishing : 10 gms 50 gms TEX PRESERVE AP (SPL) per litre or season Formulation. 36

SYNTANS 1 LUNATAN AB 2 LUNATAN ARN 3 LUNATAN ART 4 LUNATAN BS 5 LUNATAN DDS 6 LUNATAN MR 7 LUNATAN MX 8 LUNATAN NS 9 LUNATAN NSP 10 LUNATAN PAL 11 LUNATAN PAT 12 LUNATAN PS2 13 LUNATAN RS 14 LUNATAN S 15 LUNATAN TM 16 LUNATAN W 17 LUNATAN WM 18 LUNATAN WSP 19 LUNATAN WCR 20 TEX PRO I

LUNATAN AB (HIGH FILLING ACRYLIC SYNTAN) Appearance : Colorless Viscous liquid ph(10%)solution : 6.0-7.0 Solid content : 30 ±2% Stability : Passes LUNATAN AB LUNATAN AB is a high filling Acrylic Syntan with wide variety of uses. has preferential filling effect on loose areas and works well in ph range 4.5-6. APPLICATION NEUTRALISE TO ph 4.8 5.0 1. Soft Cow Upper Retan : 100 % Water (40 C) 4 % Lunatan AB 30 Rest of the process as usual. 2. Sheep Nappa Retan 100 % Water (40 C) 4 % Lunatan AB 30 Rest of the process as usual. 3. Goat Crust 100 % Water (40 C) 3 % Lunatan AB 30 Rest of the process as usual. 4. Buff Crust Retan 100 % Water (40 C) 1 % Lunatan NS 10 3 % Lunatan AB 30 Rest of the process as usual. 2008 38

LUNATAN ARN (Acrylic Resin Syntan) Appearance : Ivory white color Viscous liquid ph(10%)solution : 2.5-3.5 Solid content : 30 ± 2% LUNATAN ARN is an acrylic retanning syntan in emulsion form, which has a preferential filling action in the looser areas of the leather. It can be used in combination with chrome tannage during rechroming with advantage. It is able to combine with chrome tanned leather as it has functional reactive groups. APPLICATION 1. Soft cow upper (based on split and shaved weight) After washing with wetting agent and acetic acid 80-100% water 3-5 Chrome extract 1 hr Basify to ph 3.8 1 hr 1.5 2% Lunatan ARN 45 1 hr Drain, wash (Rest of the process as usual) 2. Sheep nappa (based on shaved weight) After washing with wetting agent and acetic acid 80 100% water 4% Chrome extract 1 hr Basify to ph 3.8 1 hr 1.5 2% Lunatan ARN 45 1hr Drain, wash (Rest of the process as usual) 39

LUNATAN ART (Retanning Syntan) Appearance : Brown color Viscous liquid ph(10%)solution : 2.5-3.5 Solid content : 40 ± 2 % APPLICATION LUNATAN ART a specially formulated syntan to produce leathers of fine grain with extra fullness. LUNATAN ART imparts mellow feel to the final leather. LUNATAN ART can effectively be used for the production of softy, garment nappa, suedes and upholstery leathers. RECOMMENDED DOSAGE 1. Cow softy and lining : 3% to 5% on shaved weight 2. Goat upper and milled : 4% to 6% on shaved weight 3. Cow nappa : 4% to 6% on shaved weight 4. Suede leather : 4% to 6% on shaved weight 5. Buff lining and softy : 3% to 5% on shaved weight 6. Sheep lining and nappa : 4% to 5% on shaved weight 2008 40

LUNATAN BS (Bleaching Syntan) Appearance : Light brown color powder ph(10%)solution : 2.5-3.5 Solid content : Minimum 95% Solubility : Soluble in water APPLICATION : Lunatan BS Lunatan BS is a very effective bleaching syntan used for bleaching all type of leathers. has a pronounced bleaching action of vegetable tanned leathers and imparts a clear, bright color to vegetable tanned leathers. When used in Bleaching of Chrome Tanned Leathers, Lunatan BS gives a uniform bright shade in dyeings without damaging grain smoothness properties. DOSAGES: Bleaching of Veg. Tan. Skins 1 % Oxalic Acid 2 % Lunatan BS Bleaching of Veg. Tan. Hides 1% Oxalic Acid 2 % Lunatan BS Bleaching of Chrome Tan. Hides 2%-3% Lunatan BS 41

LUNATAN DDS (Dye Dispersing syntan) SPECIFICATION : Appearance : Ivory white to pale yellow color powder ph(10%)solution : 3.5-4.5 Solid content : Minimum 95% Moisture content : Maximum 4% Solubility : Soluble in water Lunatan DDS Lunatan DDS Lunatan DDS Lunatan DDS Lunatan DDS Lunatan DDS Lunatan DDS is a fine powder which readily dissolves in water has got excellent dispersing action with acid, direct dyes in leather dyeing operations. products level / uniform dyeing on all types of aniline, semi-aniline and suede leathers. can be used for full chrome, semi-chrome, full veg dyeing with good results. is also very useful while dyeing pastel shades in garment suede leathers. minimises the shade variation in the dyeing operation on all types of leathers. can also act as a good dispersing agent for all type of Vegetable tannins, promoting good penetration of vegetable tannins and smooth grain. APPLICATION Dyeing : 1. F/C Cow Upper Leather : 1 % -2 % Lunatan DDS 2. F/C Goat Glaze kid : 1 % -2 % Lunatan DDS 3. F/C Buff Softy upper : 2 % -3 % Lunatan DDS 4. S/C Goat Uppers : 1 % -2 % Lunatan DDS 5. F/W Cow and Buff burnish uppers : 2 % -3 % Lunatan DDS 6. Garment Suedes : 2 % -3 % Lunatan DDS 2008 42

LUNATAN MR (Synthetic Resin Tanning Agent with Selective Filling Properties) SPECIFICATION : Appearance : Ivory white to Pale Yellow Color Powder ph(10%)solution : 6.5-7.5 Solid content : Minimum 95% Solubility : Soluble in Water LUNATAN MR LUNATAN MR LUNATAN MR LUNATAN MR LUNATAN MR is a light fast synthetic resin tanning agent. has excellent filling properties in loose areas of hides and skins. is compatible with other range of syntans and vegetable tan materials improve fullness of retanned skins and maintain smooth grain with good tensile strength properties. is non astringent in nature and is ideal for CG smooth uppers and softy uppers. DOSAGE: 1. Cow Uppers - 4% - 6% on Shaved weight 2. Buff Uppers - 3% - 5% on Shaved weight 3. Sheep White Crust - 2% - 4% on Shaved weight 4. Goat White Crust - 2% - 4% on Shaved weight 5. Sheep Garments - 2% - 4% on Shaved weight 6. Goat Suedes - 2% - 4% on Shaved weight 2008 43

LUNATAN MX (Replacement White Syntan) Appearance : Off White Colored powder Chemical Nature : Synthetic Tanning Agent Based on phenol condensation process. ph of 10% Soln : 3.0-4.0 Total Solids : 96% Shelf Life : Minimum 2 years when kept in shade at room temperature. Lunatan - MX Lunatan - MX Lunatan - MX Lunatan - MX is a replacement syntan suitable for white leather and veg tan leather has good high fastness and gives good body in retanning treated leathers can be buffed easily for suedes. is compatible with other anionic syntans. DOSAGE: Cow softy 3% - 8% Cow Linings 3% - 6% Buffalo Uppers 4% - 8% Sheep white Crust 4% - 8% Goat white Crust 10% - 12% 44

LUNATAN NS (Neutralising Syntan) Appearance : Light brown color powder ph(10%)solution : 6.5-7.5 Solid content : Minimum 95% Solubility : Soluble in water Neutralisation is an important process in leather processing, which decides final quality of the leather made. Lunatan NS is an effective neutralising syntan for all types of leathers. Lunatan NS Lunatan NS Lunatan NS Lunatan NS Lunatan NS APPLICATION has got a strong, uniform penetrating effect in neutralisation without affecting the grain characteristics. has excellent dispersion properties on Vegetable tannins. Hence, it is very useful to give 1%-2% of Lunatan NS along with Vegetable Tannins. can also be used in Dyeing operation. It helps to give level dyeing with uniform penetration of Dyestuffs avoids over neutralisation in upper leathers thereby improves the break of finished leathers. can also be used along with Sodium Formate and Sodium Bicarbonate to achieve the correct end result in neutralisation. NEUTRALISATON 1. Cow Uppers and Linings : 1 % - 2 % Lunatan NS 2. Buff softy Uppers : 1 % - 3 % Lunatan NS 3. Buff Softy Upholstery leathers : 2 % - 3 % Lunatan NS 4. F/C Goat Uppers : 1 % - 2 % Lunatan NS 5. F/C Sheep Nappa crust : 1 % - 2 % Lunatan NS 6. S/C Garment Suedes : 1 % - 2 % Lunatan NS 45

LUNATAN NSP (Phenol, Formaldehyde Free Replacement Syntan) Appearance : Beige color powder ph(10%)solution : 4.0-5.0 Solid content : Minimum 95% Solubility : Soluble in water LUNATAN NSP LUNATAN NSP LUNATAN NSP LUNATAN NSP LUNATAN NSP is a universal syntan with wide applications in retanning process. gives excellent fullness with Mellow feel to all types of leathers. is a phenol free, formaldehyde free replacement syntan with good filling properties for all types of leathers. has excellent defect hiding powder in retanning and it does not accentuate defects. in combination with high amounts of vegetable tannins in Vegetable retan leathers produce excellent quality of bag leathers. APPLICATION DETAILS 1. Cow Linings 4% - 6% - Lunatan NSP 2. Cow Softy Uppers 6% - 10% - Lunatan NSP 3. Goat Glace Kids 8% - 10% - Lunatan NSP 4. Sheep Cabretta Uppers 8% - 10% - Lunatan NSP 5. Sheep Nappas 6% - 8% - Lunatan NSP 6. Buffalo Upholstery Leathers 6% - 10% - Lunatan NSP 7. Buffalo Printed Uppers 4% - 6% - Lunatan NSP 46

LUNATAN PAL ((Aluminium Based Tanning Agent)) Appearance : Colorless liquid ph(10%)solution : 3.0 4.0 Solid content : 26 ± 2% LUNATAN - PAL LUNATAN - PAL LUNATAN - PAL LUNATAN - PAL LUNATAN - PAL LUNATAN - PAL is a colourless liquid, masked basic aluminium salt based product mainly used for pretanning operations. can partially replace Chrome in Chrome Tanning and helps in better exhaustion of Chrome Tanning materials. finds a special used in Chrome Tanning to better fixation of chrome and to give a bright coloured wet blue with Flat, tight and Smooth Grain. can be used in rechroming along with Chrome to improve fullnes and tightnes of grain. promotes rich Dyeing in Suedes and Nubuck leathers. improves tensile strength and gives good buffing properties. APPLICATION 1. Pretanning : 2% - 4% on Fleshed Weight 2. Chrome Tanning : 1% - 2% on Fleshed Weight 3. Rechroming : 1% - 2% on Fleshed Weight 4. Retanning : 2% - 4% on Fleshed Weight 5. Dyeing : 1% - 2% on Fleshed Weight 47

LUNATAN PAT (Aluminium based retanning agent) Appearance : Off White Colored Powder Chemical Nature : A homogenous, masked Aluminium based retanning agent ph of 10% Soln. : 2.3-2.7 Stability : Stable to Acids, Chrome and hard water of normal concentrations. Shelf Life : Two years when kept in shade at room temperature. Lunatan PAT Lunatan PAT Lunatan PAT Lunatan PAT Lunatan PAT is used mainly in rechroming and in combination with chrome salts. impart Brilliant shades in dyeing. Hence it is useful use in sandwitch dyeing process. gives smooth, silky grain and arrest stretch upper leathers. gives good buffing properties and produce light fast leathers. can also be used in Chrome tanning process to improve chrome fixation. APPLICATIONS 1. Pretanning : 1 % on fleshed weight 2. Chrome tanning : 0.5% - 1.0% on fleshed weight 3. Rechroming : 1% - 2% on shaved weight 4. Retanning : 2% - 4% on shaved weight 5. Dyeing : 0.5% - 1% on shaved weight 48

LUNATAN PS2 (A Phenolic Syntan) Appearance : Brown color Viscous liquid ph(10%)solution : 4.0 5.0 Solid content : 40 ± 2 % LUNATAN PS2 is a liquid synthetic tanning agent based on phenolic compounds. APPLICATION As a pretanning agent: LUNATAN PS2 LUNATAN PS2 LUNATAN PS2 LUNATAN PS2 Pretanning (on Pelt weight) is a mellow type of tanning material which protects the grain during pretanning and does not produce any drawness of grain. As such it can be used as a pretanning syntan in vegetable tanning system. mellows down the vegetable tannage and enables the tanning to be carried out with concentrated liquids. The tanning can be completed in shorter duration. can be used in all rapid tanning systems using vegetable tannins. Recommended dosage 2-4% on pelt weight. is compatible with vegetable tannins and can be used along with vegetable tannins during retannage, dyeing and fatliquoring of chrome tanned leather, LUNATAN PS2 can go well with anionic fatliquors. Beneficial effects are achieved when used after fatliquoring in the same bath. It imparts a filling effect to the chrome tanned leather without much of loading. LUNATAN PS2 also improves buffability of the leather after crusting. Recommended dosage: 4-5% on wet blue weight. The pelt pickled to ph 4.0 4.5 are drummed in a float of 50% to which 2 4% of LUNATAN PS2 is added and the drum is run for 45 to 60 which is followed by vegetable tanning in the usual way. Retanning (on pelt weight) Leather after neutralisation to the desired ph and washing are floated with 60% water. LUNATAN PS2 is added to an extent of 4-6% preferably after the addition of part of the fatliquor. This can be followed by dye, balance of fatliquor etc. Exhaustion of fatliquor can be effected as usual by the addition of formic acid. 49

LUNATAN RS (Synthetic Resin Tanning Agent with Selective Filling Properties) SPECIFICATION : Appearance Light brown color powder ph(10%)solution 6.5-7.5 Solid content Minimum 95% Solubility Soluble in water LUNATAN RS LUNATAN RS LUNATAN RS LUNATAN RS LUNATAN RS is a light fast synthetic resin tanning agent. has excellent filling properties in loose areas of hides and skins. is compatible with other range of syntans and vegetable tan materials improve fullness of retanned skins and maintain smooth grain with good tensile strength properties. is non astringent in nature and is ideal for CG smooth uppers and softy uppers. DOSAGE: 1. Cow Uppers - 4% - 6% on Shaved weight 2. Buff Uppers - 3% - 5% on Shaved weight 3. Sheep White Crust - 2% - 4% on Shaved weight 4. Goat White Crust - 2% - 4% on Shaved weight 5. Sheep Garments - 2% - 4% on Shaved weight 6. Goat Suedes - 2% - 4% on Shaved weight 2008 50

LUNATAN S ((Replacement Syntan)) Appearance : Ivory white color powder ph(10%)solution : 2.5-3.5 Solid content : Minimum 95% Solubility : Soluble in water Lunatan - S Lunatan - S Lunatan - S Lunatan - S Lunatan - S is an excellent syntan which gives smooth, mellow feel to all types of leathers. is compatible with all resin syntans, vegetable tannins in regular retanning systems. gives good light fastness properties. Hence it can be used as a major syntan for the production of White and pastel Shades. as a retanning syntan gives good filling with soft handle. Subsequent dyeings are uniform and defect hiding power is also good. gives good buffing properties. DOSAGE 1. Cow Softy Uppers : 6% - 8% on shaved weight 2. Cow Linings : 4% - 6% on shaved weight 3. Goat White Crust : 8% - 12% on shaved weight 4. Sheep White Crust : 5% - 8% on shaved weight 5. Buffalo Uppers : 4%- 8 % on shaved weight 6. Buffalo Upholstery : 6% - 10% on shaved weight 7. Cow & Buffalo Splits : 4% - 6% on shaved weight 51

LUNATAN TM (Lightfast vegetable extracts based on Tara) Appearance : Ivory white to pale yellow color powder ph(10%)solution : 3.5-4.5 Solid content : Minimum 95% Moisture content : Maximum 4% Solubility : Soluble in water APPLICATION LUNATAN TM is highly suitable for the production of chrome free leather with full and compact fibers with mellow feel. LUNATAN TM is very useful in the retanning of Suedes and Nubucks to get light and short nap. LUNATAN TM is ideal for the production of chrome free automotive upholstery as well as garment leathers. LUNATAN TM LUNATAN TM is highly recommended as a vegetable base product for the production of light coloured leather due to its light fastness and good resistance to colour change due to heat. when used along with the retanning or at the end of the retanning of wetblue, avoids the formation of Chrome VI. RECOMMENDED DOSAGE 1. Chrome free Automotive : 7% to 12% on pelt weight 2. Suedes and Nubucks : 4% to 8% on shaved weight 3. Cow Softy and lining : 2% to 5% on shaved weight 4. Sheep / Goat skins : 2% to 6% on shaved weight 5. Buff lining and softy : 2% to 4% on shaved weight 6. Light leathers : 2% to 5% on shaved weight 2008 52