University of Groningen. The dark side of p-phenylenediamine Vogel, Tatiana Alexandra
|
|
- Stuart Jennings
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 University of Groningen The dark side of -Phenylenediamine Vogel, Tatiana Alexandra IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the ublisher's version (ublisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2016 Link to ublication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for ublished version (APA): Vogel, T. A. (2016). The dark side of -Phenylenediamine: Biological asects and revalence of contact allergy to an extraordinary molecule [Groningen]: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Coyright Other than for strictly ersonal use, it is not ermitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or art of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or coyright holder(s), unless the work is under an oen content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down olicy If you believe that this document breaches coyright lease contact us roviding details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): htt:// For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover age is limited to 10 maximum. Download date:
2 Chater 5 The attitude of atients with a -henylenediamine or 2,5-toluenediamine contact allergy towards hair dyeing Tatiana A. Vogel1, Thalina M. Prins1, A. Dijkstra2, Pieter-Jan Coenraads1, Marie-Lousie A. Schuttelaar1 1 University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Deartment of Dermatology, Hanzelein 1, 9700 RB Groningen 2 University of Groningen, Deartment of Psychology, Grote Kruisstraat 2/1, 9712 TS Groningen Submitted
3 Abstract Background: Hair dye allergy rovokes symtoms like itching, scaling, vesicles and bullae and even oedema and shortness of breath. Nevertheless, many allergic atients continue dyeing their hair. Objectives: To identify motivations influencing continued use of hair dye. Methods: 60 individuals comleted a questionnaire, regarding sociodemograhics, exosure to hair dye roducts, original hair colour, motivations for either stoing or continuing dyeing hair. Patch test strength and demograhics were collected from our database. Results: 27 Individuals still dyed their hair and 33 stoed. No differences between sociodemograhic factors were determined. The continuers exected fewer severe comlaints, agreed that itching or redness were worthwhile after dyeing, susected a decrease in their hainess when they had to discontinue dyeing, gave their lives a significant lower grade when they would sto, gave higher oints to the reasons for hair dyeing the colored hair dye looks nicer and it is imortant to look good for work. Self-esteem and aearance did not differ between the grous. Conclusions: Continued hair dye use is not imuted to low self-esteem. Motivations are relatively vague and lie outside the atient s ower to influence, the oinion of continuers and the susected oinion of their loved ones do not influence their behaviour. 72
4 5. The attitude of atients with a -henylenediamine or 2,5-toluenediamine contact allergy towards hair dyeing Introduction Hair dye is a oular cosmetic roduct nowadays and is not just a manner to cover grey hair anymore as the average age of first dyeing hair is 16 years. One in 5 men and three quarters of the women dye their hair at least once in their lives. 1 Adverse skin reactions due to the use of hair dye are reorted in 5.3 ercent of individuals using hair dye roducts in the general oulation. 1 A notable number of these adverse skin reactions are related to contact allergy to comonents of hair dye roducts, such as -henylenediamine (PPD, 1,4-diaminobenzene, CAS no ) and 2,5-toluenediamine (TDA, 1,4-diamino-2-methylbenzene, CAS no ; synonym -toluenediamine, PTD). 2 Even though allergic contact dermatitis rovokes unleasant symtoms like itching and scaling, many atients with a hair dye allergy seem to continue dyeing their hair. 3 This henomenon is influenced by the severity of the allergic reaction, as 73% of atients with a weak ositive reaction uon atch testing continued dyeing their hair, 49% of the atients had a strong ositive reaction and none of the atients had an extremely strong reaction. 4 Although this henomenon has been observed and reorted often, the underlying reason has not yet been elucidated. In this study we aimed to investigate this henomenon, which seems to arallel an addiction on various levels. A grou of individuals that stoed dyeing their hair after being diagnosed with a PPD or a TDA contact allergy was comared to a grou that continued dyeing, desite their contact allergy. The grous were comared regarding background variables, sychological factors and exected outcomes of their behaviour concerning the use of hair dye roducts. The main objective of this study was to identify motivations that can influence the behaviour, resulting in the continuation of hair dye use in sensitised individuals. Furthermore, we attemted to detect motivations for either stoing or continuing dyeing hair. Patients and Methods Poulation A total of 124 atients with a relevant ositive atch test reaction to either PPD or TDA were selected from our atch test database between January 1994 and March Data regarding atch test strength, demograhic information (gender, age), rimary site of comlaints and history of atoic dermatitis were collected. Patch testing Patch tests with the Euroean Baseline Series (EBS), containing PPD (TRUE Test anel 1 and 2, Mekos Laboratories AS, Hillerød, Denmark) and our additional Baseline series were erformed. PPD was tested at a refabricated concentration of mg/cm 2. Tests were read according to the criteria of the ICDRG on at least D3. From January 1994 until November 2008 a reading on D2 was erformed, while from November 2008 until December 2013 a reading on D7 73
5 was erformed to re-emt late reactions. Weak (+), strong (++) and extremely strong (+++) ositive atch test reactions were considered as ositive. Questionnaire All included individuals comleted a questionnaire consisting of 68 questions. This questionnaire included questions regarding sociodemograhics, exosure to hair dye roducts, including the length and frequency of hair dye use, and original hair colour. The second art of the questionnaire focused on motivations for either stoing or continuing dyeing hair. Furthermore, the satisfaction of individuals regarding their lives and aearance, beyond called grade of life and grade of looks, resectively, were measured using a 10- oint scale. Only individuals, who comleted the questionnaire, were included for further analyses. Data analysis and statistics Data were analysed using IBM SPSS version 22 for Windows TM. Due to the exlorative character of this study, we decided that a -value of <0.05 was regarded as a significant difference. Descritive statistics were carried out to gain insight into the characteristics of the research oulation. Differences between the grous of individuals, that are those that stoed using hair dye and those that continued after being diagnosed with a contact allergy to PPD or TDA, were calculated. 95% confidence intervals were shown, when aroriate. A Student s t-test was used to comare the means between two grous (e.g. age or grade of life), a Chi square test was used to comare differences in ercentages (e.g. gender). The Fisher s exact test was used instead of a Chi-square test when aroriate. A MANOVA was used to calculate differences between the two grous, with clustered variables, because of the different, artially related, variables. An ANOVA was erformed on the searate variables, with a calculation of the effect size. Using the artial η 2 ( η 2 ) an effect size of less than 0.01 was regarded as a small effect, as a medium effect and above 0.14 as a large effect. Results Socio-demograhics characteristics of the investigated oulation In the 10-year eriod, 124 individuals with a relevant ositive atch test to PPD or TDA were identified. Of those 48 ercent (n=60) comleted the questionnaire and were included for further analyses. 19 individuals (32%) were solely sensitized to PPD, 2 were sensitized to TDA alone, and 28 (47%) were sensitized to both PPD and TDA. 11 Individuals were not atchtested with TDA, as it was not art of our extended Baseline Series in some eriod, but they were at least sensitized to PPD. 74
6 5. The attitude of atients with a -henylenediamine or 2,5-toluenediamine contact allergy towards hair dyeing Of the 60 individuals that comleted the questionnaire, 27 still dyed their hair and 33 stoed. Of all individuals included in this study, 24 reorted to have grey hair, of which 7 continued dyeing their hair, No differences between the grous with resect to the socio-demograhic factors could be determined (Table 1), excet for the length and frequency of hair dye use, which was significantly longer and more frequent in those who continued dyeing. Individuals who continued dyeing their hair, had on average dyed their hair for more years (=0.04, η 2 =0.07) and more frequently (<0.001, η 2 =0.21) than eole who stoed dyeing. In atients with a PPD sensitization the atch test strength seemed to influence their decision regarding hair dye use. Among the continuers 63 ercent had a weak ositive reaction, while amongst the strong ositive reactors only 15 ercent continued dyeing. The most commonly used tye of hair dye was oxidative hair dye, followed by semiermanent hair dye (used by 75.9 and 13.0 ercent of the samle, resectively). 46.7% of the investigated oulation was aware of the existence of PPD-free hair dyes. However, the continuers were far more aware than the eole that stoed dyeing (70.4 versus 27.3 ercent, resectively). Motivations and oinions regarding hair dye use To investigate the background of the behaviour of those that continued dyeing, comared to those that did not, various questions were answered by both grous (Table 2). Regarding the severity of the exected symtoms after dyeing hair, both grous did exect mild symtoms, redness and itch, though those who stoed dyeing did exect these more often (= 0.001; η 2 = 0.21). Of all investigated individuals, those who continued were less afraid of dysnoea (= 0.05; η 2 = 0.07). These continuers did not exect crusts, erosions or facial oedema, while those who stoed did exect them (resectively < 0.001; η 2 = 0.42 and = 0.002; η 2 = 0.18). Almost half of the hair dye continuing individuals agreed that itching or redness was an accetable symtom after dyeing their hair, while significantly fewer of the individuals that stoed dyeing agreed on this (44.4 and 9.7 ercent resectively, < 0.01; η 2 = 0.16). 75
7 Table 1: Fixed factors influencing continuous hair dye use. Stoed dyeing (n=33) n (%) Continued dyeing (n=27) n (%) Men 4 (12.1) 1 (3.7) Age mean (min-max) I Age >40 years 42.3 (17-66) 16 (48.5) 39.3 (17-58) 14 (51.9) Marital state Unmarried, single 5 (15.2) 2 (7.4) Unmarried, living together 5 (15.2) 5 (18.5) Married 19 (57.6) 17 (63.0) a Widowed 2 (6.1) 0 Divorced 1 (3.0) 3 (11.1) Other 1 (3.0) 0 Education Primary school 1 (3) 1 (3.7) Lower secondary education 8 (24.2) 8 (29.6) Higher secondary education 16 (48.5) 8 (29.6) b Bachelor 5 (15.2) 5 (18.5) Master 3 (9.1) 5 (18.5) Emloyed (aid work) I 17 (53.1) 18 (66.7) a Patch test reaction to PPD neg 1 (3.0) 1 (3.7) + 12 (36.4) 17 (63.0) (36.4) 4 (14.8) (24.2) 5 (18.5) -value b Patch test reaction to TDA II neg 10 (33.3) 9 (47.4) + 11 (36.7) 7 (36.8) ++ 8 (26.7) b (3.3) 3 (15.8) Hair color Brown 8 (24.2) 9 (33.3) Blond 8 (24.2) 6 (22.2) Red a Black 2 (6.1) 3 (11.1) Grey 15 (45.5) 9 (33.3) Reaction to hair dye 28 (84.8) 23 (85.2) a Length of use I 2.66 (mean) 3.30 (mean) Occasionally/less than 1 year 9 (28.1) years 5 (15.6) 5 (18.5) 6-10 years 6 (18.8) 9 (33.3) > 10 years 12 (37.5) 13 (48.1) Frequency of use III 1.18 (mean) 2.58 (mean) Occasionally/less than 1 time a year 11 (34.4) 1 (3.8) 1-5 times a year 16 (50) 13 (50) 6-10 times a year 5 (15.6) 8 (30.8) > 10 times a year 0 4 (15.4) 0.044* b 2 = * b 2 =0.212 Statistical significant differences were calculated using a Chi-square/Fischer s exact test, b ANOVA, c Student s T-test. <0.05 was regarded as a statistical significant difference (*). If no individual -values are shown, they were not statistically significant. Together with a statistical significant difference the effect size (η 2 ) was shown when aroriate. Missing values: I 1, II 11, III 3 76
8 5. The attitude of atients with a -henylenediamine or 2,5-toluenediamine contact allergy towards hair dyeing Individuals that continued dyeing their hair, stated they were not influenced by the oinion of others regarding their hair colour (=0.4). Both grous were equally satisfied in their life and equally contented with their aearance (resectively = 0.41 and = 0.34).Those that continued dyeing susected a decrease of their hainess when they would discontinue their behaviour (=0.04). Furthermore, they gave their lives a significant lower grade when they would sto dyeing than those that discontinued dyeing (=0.002). Nevertheless, no differences were observed in the resent grade of life and looks between the grous, though it is remarkable that 42 ercent of the stoers wished to dye again. Concerning the reasons for hair dyeing two imortant differences between the grous were found. Subjects that continued dyeing their hair on average gave higher oints to the colored hair looks nicer (=0.02; η 2 =0.10) and it is imortant to look good at your work (=0.02; η2 =0.10). The subjects that discontinued dyeing their hair, significantly agreed more often on the statement that eole with grey hair are not different (=0.02; η 2 =0.104). The Rosenberg self-esteem score was used to calculate the self-confidence of both grous. The mean score of the grou of individuals that stoed dyeing their hair was 33.7/40 and did not differ from that of the continuers, which was 33.3/40 (= 0.73). 77
9 Table 2: Attitude of atients towards hair dyeing. Exected symtoms after dyeing Stoed dyeing (n=33) Mean Continued dyeing (n=27) Mean -value Redness, itching * b ( 2 =0.209) Crusts, erosions * b ( 2 =0.416) Oedema face * b ( 2 =0.181) Dysnoea * b ( 2 =0.074) Symtoms worth the effort after dyeing Redness, itching * b ( 2 =0.156) Crusts, erosions b Oedema face b Dysnoea b Others think I should dye my hair b Hainess would imrove without allergy b Hainess would imrove if dyeing *b would be ossible Amount of eole near that dye their hair # c Wish to dye hair again # n (%) 11 (42.3) N/A N/A Grade life # c Mean difference: (95% CI: ) Grade look # c Mean difference: (95% CI: ) Grade life when dyeing has stoed # * c Mean difference: (95% CI: ) Reasons for dyeing hair 0.041* Covering grey hair Nicer color *( 2 =0.100) Required at work * ( 2 =0.101) Others like it Looks better Partner likes it More shine Others dye as well Younger look Oinion on grey hair Old Smart Shabby Unattractive Life exerienced Not different * ( 2 =0.104) Lazy Reutable Piteous Not afraid of being herself Artistic Rosenberg Self-esteem scale Questions are answered using a five oint scale (often Likert scale). Likert scales went from 1 (totally disagree) to 5 (totally agree), or vice versa, in which case they are marked (Δ). Statistical significant differences were calculated using a Chi-square/Fischer s exact test, b ANOVA, c Student s T-test. <0.05 was regarded as a statistical significant difference (*). Grade of life and Grade of looks are terms made u referring to the satisfaction of individuals regarding their lives and aearance. If no individual -values are shown, they were not statistically significant. Together with a statistical significant difference the effect size (η 2 ) was shown. The answers under Oinion on grey hair and Reasons for dyeing hair were calculated using a MANOVA. When a statistically significant difference was measured, searate ANOVA test and the effect size (η 2 ) was calculated. N/A: not alicable. 78
10 5. The attitude of atients with a -henylenediamine or 2,5-toluenediamine contact allergy towards hair dyeing Discussion Socio-demograhics characteristics of the investigated oulation Within the investigated oulation, the majority (85%) stated they had endured clinical symtoms comatible with an allergic reaction caused by hair dye use. 9 out of 60 articiants, however, answered they never exerienced such a reaction, desite all of them were atch tested ositive to PPD or TDA. This henomenon might be influenced by atch test strength, as atients with stronger atch test reactions are more likely to have a clear history of reacting to hair dye or react to more comonents of hair dye. 3,5 This could exlain why some eole were sensitized to PPD or TDA but never exerienced any symtoms of a contact allergy after dyeing their hair. In revious research the atch test reaction strength was associated with a continuous dyeing of hair. Peole with an extremely strong ositive reaction generally tended to sto dyeing their hair, in contrast to those with a strong or weak ositive reaction. 3,4 In contrast to the other studies, more than a third of the articiants with extremely strong ositive reactions continued dyeing, which is even more than within the articiants with strong ositive reactions. A ossible exlanation for this result can be attributed to the use of PPD and TDA-free hair dye roducts, although we were not able to assess this in the resent study. Some of the PPD or TDA sensitized individuals can continue dyeing their hair using these hair dye roducts. 6-8 Remarkably, 5 of the 9 articiants that never exerienced any allergic reaction stoed dyeing their hair. An exlanation can be the advice they received from their doctor and the fact that they were afraid of develoing any of the symtoms in the future. The articiants that stoed dyeing their hair exected statistically significant more as well as more severe comlaints when they would dye their hair, with the most ronounced, strong association between ceasing hair dye use and the resumed aearance of crusts and erosions on the scal. Although symtoms of the contact allergy were in general troublesome, current hair dye users showed a modest association with the accetance of symtoms of redness and itch. It is remarkable that the accetance of comlaints and the foreseen comlaints after dyeing hair among the current hair dye users are diverse. A ossible exlanation for this finding can be that continuers delude themselves with a mismatch between acceted and exected comlaints. Threatening information regarding someone s self-image, enables the individual to ignore or minimize the significance of this threat and a erson s thoughts and outcomes of these thoughts are influenced by a referred conclusion. 9,10 79
11 Motivations and oinions regarding hair dye use Oinions regarding hair dye use and dyed hair are causative for motivations for the continuation of hair dye use. The reasons for dyeing hair because the color was nicer or it was required by the occuation had a large effect on the decision of the current hair dye use. On the contrary, the oinion of others and the behavior of others were not marked as an imortant reason by both grous. In our oinion, individuals included in the resent study can have rovided us with a socially acceted answer, as these findings are contrasting with the findings of Van Vonderen et al., who found that eer comarisons were a very strong indicator of body dissatisfaction. 11 In our oinion an underexosed reason for dyeing hair is to cover grey hair, although it was not that ronounced in the resent study. Therefore, we susected a larger number of greyhaired individuals among those that continued dyeing. Factors that may influence one s decision on continuing dyeing hair are the thoughts and oinions regarding both grey and dyed hair. These can be regarded to as motivation for continued dyeing of the hair. These factors are more related to the individual s beliefs on attractiveness and beauty, although the oinion of grey hair does not differ between the both grous. This is in line with the fact that both grous agreed that dyeing hair is not an advantage to cover grey hair and that dyed hair does not make one look younger. These differences between the grous might indicate that grey hair is not a reason for the continuation of the use of hair dye. Aart from motivations and oinions, the self-esteem of an individual can contribute to the continued use of hair dye roducts, desite the contact allergy. Self-esteem is also called the overall subjective emotional evaluation of an individual s own value. It consists of the individual s ositive and negative beliefs and emotions that are driven by both internal and external stimuli. 12,13 Regarding the scores on the validated Rosenberg s self-esteem scale no difference between the grous could be determined. There was also a lack of difference between the grade for life and looks between both grous. However, the ones that continued dyeing their hair would grade their lives lower when they stoed dyeing than those that already had stoed dyeing. In our oinion the lack of difference between self-esteem, grade of life and looks are attributable to the ursued use of hair dye roducts. Something similar has also been described for the consideration of cosmetic surgery in individuals with lower self-ratings of hysical attractiveness. 14 This suggestion is suorted by the finding that continuers exected to grade their lives significantly lower when they stoed dyeing their hair. 80
12 5. The attitude of atients with a -henylenediamine or 2,5-toluenediamine contact allergy towards hair dyeing Conclusion The desire to look attractive can lead to otential harmful behavior, such as the continuation of hair dye use, while having a (sometimes severe) contact allergy. Individuals that were still dyeing their hair estimated significant fewer comlaints when dyeing and a lower grade of life, when they stoed dyeing their hair. Furthermore, in this grou a difference between the exected and the acceted symtoms after dyeing were very distinct. This indicates that the individual s actions are influenced by a referred outcome or result. Aart from this, the individual s motivational thoughts are relatively vague and lie outside the atient s ower to influence, such as a nicer colour of the dyed hair. This study confirms the observation that many atients with a hair dye allergy continue dyeing their hair. For this reason research regarding alternative hair dye molecules is indisensible. Acknowledgement We would like to acknowledge miss dr. W.A. Christoffers, PhD, for her contributions to the questionnaire. 81
13 Literature 1 Sosted H, Hesse U, Menne T, et al. Contact dermatitis to hair dyes in a Danish adult oulation: an interview-based study. Br J Dermatol 2005; 153: Krasteva M, Bons B, Ryan C, Gerberick GF. Consumer allergy to oxidative hair coloring roducts: eidemiologic data in the literature. Dermatitis 2009; 20: Jenkins D, Chow ET. Allergic contact dermatitis to ara-henylenediamine. Australas J Dermatol 2015; 56: Ho SG, Basketter DA, Jefferies D, et al. Analysis of ara-henylenediamine allergic atients in relation to strength of atch test reaction. Br J Dermatol 2005; 153: McFadden JP, Yeo L, White JL. Clinical and exerimental asects of allergic contact dermatitis to arahenylenediamine. Clin Dermatol 2011; 29: Blomeke B, Pot LM, Coenraads PJ, et al. Cross-elicitation resonses to 2-methoxymethyl-henylenediamine under hair dye use conditions in -henylenediamine-allergic individuals. Br J Dermatol 2015; 172: Goebel C, Troutman J, Hennen J, et al. Introduction of a methoxymethyl side chain into - henylenediamine attenuates its sensitizing otency and reduces the risk of allergy induction. Toxicol Al Pharmacol 2014; 274: Scheman A, Cha C, Bhinder M. Alternative hair-dye roducts for ersons allergic to ara-henylenediamine. Dermatitis 2011; 22: Munro GD, Stansbury JA. The dark side of self-affirmation: confirmation bias and illusory correlation in resonse to threatening information. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 2009; 35: Taylor SE. Asymmetrical effects of ositive and negative events: the mobilization-minimization hyothesis. Psychol Bull 1991; 110: Van Vonderen KE, Kinnally W. Media effects on body image: Examining media exosure in the broader context of internal and other social factors. American Communication Journal 2012; 14: Lynch SM. Measurement and rediction of aging anxiety. Res Aging 2000; 22: Cafri G, Yamamiya Y, Brannick M, Thomson JK. The Influence of Sociocultural Factors on Body Image: A Meta Analysis. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 2005; 12: Brown A, Furnham A, Glanville L, Swami V. Factors that affect the likelihood of undergoing cosmetic surgery. Aesthetic Surgery Journal 2007; 27:
University of Groningen. The dark side of p-phenylenediamine Vogel, Tatiana Alexandra
University of Groningen The dark side of p-phenylenediamine Vogel, Tatiana Alexandra IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please
More informationPersonal use of Hair Dyes and Temporary Black Tattoos in Copenhagen Hairdressers
Ann. Occup. Hyg., Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 453 458, 2010 Ó The Author 2010. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Occupational Hygiene Society doi:10.1093/annhyg/mep096 Personal use
More informationPatient Skin Preparation for Surgery
Patient Skin Prearation for Surgery Iman A.El Sayed, * Samar A. Hashem, * Abdallah S. El Sayed, * Iman M. Gadoua*, Ahlam E. Kamel, * Olivia K. Perse, ** Ehssan A. Baghagho, * Soraya R. Terzaki, * * General
More informationContinuous usage of a hair dye product containing 2-methoxymethyt-paraphenylenediamine
University of Groningen Continuous usage of a hair dye product containing 2-methoxymethyt-paraphenylenediamine by hair-dye-allergic individuals Kock, M.; Coenraads, Pieter; Bloemeke, B.; Goebel, C. Published
More informationTolerance of a Low-Level Blue and Red Light Therapy Acne Mask in Acne Patients with Sensitive Skin
Poster 7098 Tolerance of a Low-Level Blue and Red Light Therapy Acne Mask in Acne Patients with Sensitive Skin Dara Miller 1, Michael J. Cohen 1, Adegboyega Adenaike 1, Julie Biron 2, Michael H. Gold,
More informationC. J. Schwarz Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Simon Fraser University December 27, 2013.
Errors in the Statistical Analysis of Gueguen, N. (2013). Effects of a tattoo on men s behaviour and attitudes towards women: An experimental field study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42, 1517-1524. C.
More informationClinical studies with patients have been carried out on this subject of graft survival and out of body time. They are:
Study Initial Date: July 21, 2016 Data Collection Period: Upon CPHS Approval to September 30, 2018 Study Protocol: Comparison of Out of Body Time of Grafts with the Overall Survival Rates using FUE Lead
More informationThermal Comfort Index as a Method of Assessing the Thermal Comfort of Textile Materials
Małgorzata Matusiak Textile Research Institute ul. Brzezińska 5/5, 92-03 Łódź, Poland E-mail: malgorzata.matusial@iw.lodz.l Thermal Comfort Index as a Method of Assessing the Thermal Comfort of Textile
More informationKnowledge and practices of, and attitudes towards, the use of hair dyes among females visiting a teaching hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Knowledge and practices of, and attitudes towards, the use of hair dyes among females visiting a teaching hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Khalid M. AlGhamdi, ab Noura A. Moussa b From the a Department
More informationPatients should be given information about skin reactions and self-care strategies. A recent UK survey found that:
Summary of Interventions for Acute Radiotherapy-Induced Skin Reactions in Cancer Patients: A Clinical Guideline recommended for use by The Society and; College of Radiographers Responsible person: Rachel
More informationA novel daily moisturizing cream for effective management of mild to moderate Atopic Dermatitis in infants and children
TM Weber PhD 1, F Samarin MD 3, M Babcock MD 2, A Filbry PhD 4, C Arrowitz 1, F Rippke MD 4 1 Beiersdorf Inc., Wilton CT, USA 2 Mountaintop Dermatology, Colorado Springs CO, USA 3 Colorado Springs Dermatology
More informationEVALUATION OF KNOWLEDGE OF TOOTH BLEACHING AMONG PATIENTS-A QUESTIONNARE BASED STUDY
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 7 Issue 7, July 2017, ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Journal Homepage: Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal
More informationINFLUENCE OF FASHION BLOGGERS ON THE PURCHASE DECISIONS OF INDIAN INTERNET USERS-AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
INFLUENCE OF FASHION BLOGGERS ON THE PURCHASE DECISIONS OF INDIAN INTERNET USERS-AN EXPLORATORY STUDY 1 NAMESH MALAROUT, 2 DASHARATHRAJ K SHETTY 1 Scholar, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University,
More informationNatural & Organic Cosmetics: Meeting Consumer Expectations. 5 th November NATRUE: The International Natural and Organic Cosmetics Association
Natural & Organic Cosmetics: Meeting Consumer Expectations 5 th November 2014 NATRUE: The International Natural and Organic Cosmetics Association Outline Introduction What do Natural and Organic Cosmetics
More informationHand eczema among hairdressing apprentices in Denmark following a nationwide prospective intervention programme: 6-year follow-up
Contact Dermatitis Original Article COD Contact Dermatitis Hand eczema among hairdressing apprentices in Denmark following a nationwide prospective intervention programme: 6-year follow-up Sanne S. Steengaard,
More informationCOMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2009/134/EC
29.10.2009 Official Journal of the European Union L 282/15 DIRECTIVES COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2009/134/EC of 28 October 2009 amending Council Directive 76/768/EEC concerning cosmetic products for the purposes
More informationNatural & Organic Cosmetics: Meeting Consumer Expectations Based on the results of a Consumer Inquiry commissioned to GfK by NATRUE
Natural & Organic Cosmetics: Meeting Consumer Expectations Based on the results of a Consumer Inquiry commissioned to GfK by NATRUE International Consulting Organisation for Consumer Research NATRUE: The
More informationWhat is paraphenylenediamine and where is it found? What are the reactions to PPD allergy?
What is paraphenylenediamine and where is it found? Paraphenylenediamine (PPD) is a chemical substance that is widely used as a permanent hair dye. It may also been found in textile or fur dyes, dark coloured
More informationCLINICAL EVALUATION OF REVIVOGEN TOPICAL FORMULA FOR TREATMENT OF MEN AND WOMEN WITH ANDROGENETIC ALOPECIA. A PILOT STUDY
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF REVIVOGEN TOPICAL FORMULA FOR TREATMENT OF MEN AND WOMEN WITH ANDROGENETIC ALOPECIA. A PILOT STUDY Alex Khadavi, MD, et al,. Los Angeles, CA USA 2004 Abstract: This study was done
More informationPhiladelphia University Faculty of Pharmacy Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences First Semester, 2017/2018. Course Syllabus. Course code:
Philadelphia University Faculty of Pharmacy Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences First Semester, 2017/2018 Course Syllabus Course Title: Cosmetics Course Level: 5 th year Course code: 0520420 Course prerequisite
More informationTo Study the Effect of different income levels on buying behaviour of Hair Oil. Ragde Jonophar
Reflections Journal of Management (RJOM) Volume 6, January 2017 Available online at: http://reflections.rustomjee.com/index.php/reflections/issue/view/reflections%20- %20Journal%20of%20Management/showoc
More informationImage courtesy of Clipso
22 Image courtesy of Clipso 23 Your assessor will mark you on each of the practical tasks in this unit. This page is used to work out your overall grade for the unit. You must pass all parts of the tasks
More informationImage courtesy of The Colour Project
Image courtesy of The Colour Project 226 The art of colouring hair Colouring is one of the most popular services carried out in salons today, with male and female clients alike. You ll produce a fantastic
More informationTHE IDEA OF NECESSITY: SHOPPING TRENDS AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS. Halie Olszowy;
THE IDEA OF NECESSITY: SHOPPING TRENDS AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS Halie Olszowy; hrh5@unh.edu Research Focus Research on college student shopping habits, perceptions of appearance, and views of necessity Shopping
More informationCONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AMONG WOMEN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO COSMETICS ASHOK YAKKALDEVI
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AMONG WOMEN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO COSMETICS Abstract: ASHOK YAKKALDEVI Assistant Professor, Dept. of Sociology, A.R. Burla Mahila Varishtha Mahavidyalaya, Solapur. The present study
More informationPDF of Trial CTRI Website URL -
Clinical Trial Details (PDF Generation Date :- Fri, 21 Dec 2018 19:27:12 GMT) CTRI Number Last Modified On 06/01/2014 Post Graduate Thesis Type of Trial Type of Study Study Design Public Title of Study
More informationIMPACT OF PACKING ON CONSUMER BRAND PREFERENCE TOWARDS COSMETICS PRODUCTS IN SIVAKASI
IMPACT OF PACKING ON CONSUMER BRAND PREFERENCE TOWARDS COSMETICS PRODUCTS IN SIVAKASI M.Rifaya Meera 1 R.Sorna Priya 2.,., R.Padmaja 3., P.Vishwanath 4,. P.Kaleeswaran 5, 1&2 Assistant Professor, Department
More information*Resilient Hyaluronic Acid
*Resilient Hyaluronic Acid TEOSYAL RHA* DYNAMIC AESTHETICS EXPAND YOUR POSSIBILITIES FACIAL REJUVENATION High patient expectations 1,2 / High medical standards 1,2 Natural results Immediate and long lasting
More informationINVESTIGATION OF HEAD COVERING AND THERMAL COMFORT IN RADIANT COOLING MALAYSIAN OFFICES
INVESTIGATION OF HEAD COVERING AND THERMAL COMFORT IN RADIANT COOLING MALAYSIAN OFFICES Neama, S.* Department of Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang,
More informationRISKS AND HEALTH EFFECTS FROM TATTOOS, BODY PIERCING AND RELATED PRACTICES
THE SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON COSMETIC PRODUCTS AND NON-FOOD PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR CONSUMERS CONSULTATION CONCERNING RISKS AND HEALTH EFFECTS FROM TATTOOS, BODY PIERCING AND RELATED PRACTICES adopted by
More informationResource for Teachers
Resource for Teachers Understanding verbs used in P/M/D grade descriptors AM20530 Level 2 Certificate in Hairdressing and Beauty Therapy (VRQ) Resource for Teachers AM20530 - Level 2 Certificate in Hairdressing
More informationA Study on the Public Aesthetic Perception of Silk Fabrics of Garment -Based on Research Data from Hangzhou, China
Asian Social Science; Vol. 14, No. 2; 2018 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education A Study on the Public Aesthetic Perception of Silk Fabrics of Garment -Based
More informationSKABT09B5 (SQA Unit Code - F9L1 04) Enhance the appearance of eyebrows and eyelashes
Enhance the appearance of eyebrows and eyelashes Overview This unit is about providing eyelash and eyebrow treatments. It covers the use of a variety of consultation techniques to establish the treatment
More informationThe Correlation Between Makeup Usage and Self-Esteem. Kathleen Brinegar and Elyse Weddle. Hanover College. PSY 344 Social Psychology.
Running Head: The Correlation Between Makeup Usage and Self-Esteem The Correlation Between Makeup Usage and Self-Esteem Kathleen Brinegar and Elyse Weddle Hanover College PSY 344 Social Psychology Spring
More informationCHAPTER Introduction
CHAPTER 1 1. Introduction This section will talk about the background of this research, the problem statement and the aim and purpose of this research. Also, a few literature review, the scope and method
More informationStudy of consumer's preference towards hair oil with special reference to Karnal city
International Journal of Academic Research and Development ISSN: 2455-4197 Impact Factor: RJIF 5.22 www.academicsjournal.com Volume 2; Issue 6; November 2017; Page No. 749-753 Study of consumer's preference
More informationGSK Clinical Study Register
In February 2013, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) announced a commitment to further clinical transparency through the public disclosure of GSK Clinical Study Reports (CSRs) on the GSK Clinical Study Register. The
More informationOfficial Journal of the European Union
L 36/12 EN COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2017/237 of 10 February 2017 amending Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on cosmetic products (Text with EEA relevance)
More informationResults Clinical Photography
A High-Strength Retinol Serum Enhanced with N-Acetyl Glucosamine Provides Significant Anti-Aging Effects in Combination with a Comprehensive Skincare Regimen Joel Schlessinger, MD ; Brenda L. Edison, BA
More informationHair extensions Unit 309 1
336 Hair extensions Hair extensions are one of the main growth areas in hairdressing, and generate a large income. In this unit you will gain the skills and knowledge to work safely when preparing, adding
More informationThe role of social identity in stopping open defecation
The role of social identity in stopping open defecation A cluster-randomized trial on CLTS in Ghana Miriam Harter, Nadja Contzen, Hans-Joachim Mosler & Jennifer Inauen Collaborations Funding through Bill
More informationThis unit is suitable for those who have no previous qualifications or experience.
Higher National Unit Specification General information Unit code: HW17 34 Superclass: HL Publication date: November 2017 Source: Scottish Qualifications Authority Version: 02 Unit purpose Learners will
More informationThe use of chemical probes to assess the facial reactivity of women, comparing their self-perception of
j. Cosmet. Sci., 51,267-273 (September/October 2000) The use of chemical probes to assess the facial reactivity of women, comparing their self-perception of sensitive skin JAMES P. BOWMAN, ANNA K. FLOYD,
More informationTHE REPORT FROM APPLICATION TEST RESEARCH OF COSMETICAL PRODUCT
THE REPORT FROM APPLICATION TEST RESEARCH OF COSMETICAL PRODUCT Product Responsible Person LIFT4SKIN Instant smoothing serum Oceanic S.A. ul. Łokietka 58 81-736 Sopot Report number B-0936/16 Issue date
More informationIdentifying the Factors affecting the customer s Buying Behavior: A case study of Men s cosmetic Market in Karachi, Pakistan.
MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Identifying the Factors affecting the customer s Buying Behavior: A case study of Men s cosmetic Market in Karachi, Pakistan. Amber Yamin Khan and Emadul Karim and Omair
More informationBriefing Papers: Plastic Surgery For Teenagers
Briefing Papers: Plastic Surgery For Teenagers Teenagers who want to have plastic surgery usually have different motivations and goals than adults. They often have plastic surgery to improve physical characteristics
More informationProvide colour correction services
Provide colour correction services D/600/1010 Learner name: Learner number: VTCT is the specialist awarding body for the Hairdressing, Beauty Therapy, Complementary Therapy and Sport and Active Leisure
More informationCandidate. Number Other Names
Centre Number Surname Candidate Number Other Names For Examiner s Use Total EMPA mark Notice to Candidate. The work you submit for assessment must be your own. If you copy from someone else or allow another
More informationCancer Association of South Africa (CANSA)
Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA) Fact Sheet and Position Statement on Henna Temporary Tattoos Introduction Today, temporary henna tattoos drawn on the skin are very fashionable and have become
More informationThis slideshow is a preview of the Ancient Sunrise Training Program.
This slideshow is a preview of the Ancient Sunrise Training Program. This program is based on the Ancient Sunrise book series to help you successfully transition people who are sensitized to chemical hair
More informationSKACH11 SQA Unit Code H9DA 04 Hair colour correction services
Overview This standard is about the advanced skills necessary to determine and correct more complex colouring problems. To achieve this standard, you must be able to remove artificial colour, remove bands
More informationTHE SEGMENTATION OF THE ROMANIAN CLOTHING MARKET
Bota Marius THE SEGMENTATION OF THE ROMANIAN CLOTHING MARKET Faculty of Business, Babe -Bolyai University, Horea Street No. 7, 400174 Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Phone: +40-264-599170, E-mail: botimar@tbs.ubbcluj.ro
More informationChapter III Part- I: Consumers perception toward cosmeceuticals Introduction Characteristics of Indian consumer behavior
Understanding perception of consumers and dermatologists is essential part of pharmaceutical and cosmetic business strategy. Whereas to understand perception of pharmaceutical and cosmetic companies view
More information18 February. Consumer PR HAN GAO
EASTPAK UK SOCIAL MEDIA METRICS REPORT 18 February Consumer PR HAN GAO 1 INDEX Terms of reference page 3 Social Media activity page 5 What has been tracked and measured page 8 Results page 10 Conclusions
More informationHard as nails New study shows that supplementation with GELITA s VERISOL helps to restore nail strength in women affected by brittle nail syndrome
Hard as nails New study shows that supplementation with GELITA s VERISOL helps to restore nail strength in women affected by brittle nail syndrome They say that you never get a second chance to make a
More informationImage courtesy of istockphoto.com/hadel Productions
Image courtesy of istockphoto.com/hadel Productions 218 Provide eyelash perming Eyelash perming is a relatively new treatment on offer in the salon and is a popular addition to the suite of eye treatments.
More informationCOMPETENCIES IN CLOTHING AND TEXTILES NEEDED BY BEGINNING FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES TEACHERS
Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences Education, Vol. 20, No. 1, Spring/Summer, 2002 COMPETENCIES IN CLOTHING AND TEXTILES NEEDED BY BEGINNING FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES TEACHERS Cheryl L. Lee, Appalachian
More informationdirect brow lift Lift your spirits procedure using the fixation device
direct brow lift procedure using the fixation device Lift your spirits What is upper eyelid rejuvenation? In general, aging around the eyes is exhibited in two areas: The eye lids and the eyebrows. The
More information19 th September Kimberley Cann
19 th September 2017 Kimberley Cann The Public Health (Wales) Act 2017 Intimate piercing Special procedures: How common are they? Why we need a licensing system The aims of the new system and key points
More informationEvaluation of an Experimental Hydrogen Peroxide Post Milking Teat Dip on Teat End and Teat Skin Condition and Health
Animal Industry Report AS 657 ASL R2603 2011 Evaluation of an Experimental Hydrogen Peroxide Post Milking Teat Dip on Teat End and Teat Skin Condition and Health Jesse Juarez Iowa State University Leo
More informationWomen s Hairstyles: Two Canadian Women s Hairstories. Rhonda Sheen
Women s Hairstyles: Two Canadian Women s Hairstories Rhonda Sheen Abstract: The physical appearance of women matters in contemporary North American societies. One important element of appearance is hairstyle.
More informationZoe D. Draelos, MD; Joseph Fowler, MD; Walter G. Larsen, MD; Sidney Hornby, MS; Russel M. Walters, PhD; Yohini Appa, PhD
THERAPEUTICS FOR THE CLINICIAN Tolerance of Fragranced and Fragrance-Free Facial Cleansers in Adults With Clinically Sensitive Skin Zoe D. Draelos, MD; Joseph Fowler, MD; Walter G. Larsen, MD; Sidney Hornby,
More informationMULTICENTER CLINICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL STUDY FOR THE EVALUATION OF EFFICACY AND TOLERANCE OF AN INTRADERMAL INJECTABLE PRODUCT AS A FILLER AND A
MULTICENTER CLINICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL STUDY FOR THE EVALUATION OF EFFICACY AND TOLERANCE OF AN INTRADERMAL INJECTABLE PRODUCT AS A FILLER AND A BIOREVITALIZER FOR THE AGING FACE PURPOSE Aim of the study
More informationEXPENSIVE DRUGS Over-the-counter ones are cheaper abroad
SMALL AND BIG EVERYDAY SOLUTIONS AT YOUR FINGERTIPS N 136 10.2018 Insert of Altroconsumo Inchieste no.329 - Year XLIV - Altroconsumo Edizioni Srl, via Valassina 22, 20159 Milan - Poste Italiane s.p.a.
More informationMicropigmentation (Semi-Permanent Makeup) Informed Consent
Micropigmentation (Semi-Permanent Makeup) Informed Consent The nature and method of the proposed semi-permanent makeup (cosmetic tattoo) procedure has been explained to me as having the usual risks inherent
More informationDRUMBEAT FACILITATOR DECLARATION FORM B
DRUMBEAT FACILITATOR DECLARATION FORM B This document provides evidence to Holyoake that you, as a trained DRUMBEAT Facilitator, have proficiently delivered the DRUMBEAT program to a client group within
More informationSTUDENT ESSAYS ANALYSIS
Fashion Essay By Caitlin Barbieri 2ND PLACE ANALYSIS Characters: Kevin Almond: Currently Kevin works at the University of Huddersfield as the Head of the Department for Fashion and Textiles. Kaitlin A.
More informationThe CARI Guidelines Caring for Australians with Renal Impairment. 12. Prophylaxis for exit site/tunnel infections using mupirocin
12. Prophylaxis for exit site/tunnel infections using mupirocin Date written: February 2003 Final submission: July 2004 Guidelines (Include recommendations based on level I or II evidence) Prophylactic
More informationCOSMETICS EUROPE: N 24B HAIR DYE LABELLING - INFORMATION FOR PROFESSIONALS
COSMETICS EUROPE: N 24B HAIR DYE LABELLING - INFORMATION FOR PROFESSIONALS 2011 RECOMMENDATION N 24b LABELLING INFORMATION AND WARNINGS FOR PROFESSIONAL HAIR COLOURING PRODUCTS FINAL 2011 Note: This recommendation
More informationSKACH10 SQA Unit Code H9CR 04 Creatively colour and lighten hair
Overview This standard is about combining, adapting and personalising a range of colouring and lightening techniques to achieve a variety of fashion effects. The use of weaving and colouring techniques
More informationA STUDY OF MALE CONSUMPTION PATTERN OF COSMETIC PRODUCTS IN AURANGABAD CITY, MAHARASHTRA
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (IJM) International Journal of Management (IJM), ISSN 0976 6502(Print), ISSN ISSN 0976-6502 (Print) ISSN 0976-6510 (Online) 37-45 IAEME: http://www.iaeme.com/ijm.asp
More informationWhat is econometrics? INTRODUCTION. Scope of Econometrics. Components of Econometrics
1 INTRODUCTION Hüseyin Taştan 1 1 Yıldız Technical University Department of Economics These presentation notes are based on Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (2nd ed.) by J. Wooldridge. 14 Ekim
More informationSKACHB9 SQA Unit Code H9CE 04 Advise and consult with clients
Overview This standard is about the important skill of consulting with your clients to determine their ideas and requirements. Making suitable recommendations for services and products based on this information
More informationRodan + Fields Dermatologists Skincare Changing skin and changing lives. The Perfect Partnership
Rodan + Fields Dermatologists Skincare Changing skin and changing lives The Perfect Partnership Why partnering with Rodan + Fields is the right choice Services currently provides: Hair Services Hair Removal
More informationBODY MODIFICATIONS IN COLLEGE STUDENTS: CONSIDERING GENDER, SELF-ESTEEM, BODY APPRECIATION, AND REASONS FOR TATTOOS
BODY MODIFICATIONS IN COLLEGE STUDENTS: CONSIDERING GENDER, SELF-ESTEEM, BODY APPRECIATION, AND REASONS FOR TATTOOS B rittany M. H ill S. M. O gletree K. M. M cc rary Texas State University Body modifications
More informationINDIAN JEWELLERY MARKET-METAMORPHOSIS INTRODUCTION
"A STUDY ON CUSTOMER PREFRENCES-AMONG BRANDED AND NON BRANDED JEWELLERY. Dr. Priyanka Gautam 1 Ms. Urmila Thakur 2 INDIAN JEWELLERY MARKET-METAMORPHOSIS INTRODUCTION Due to rapid progress in the retail
More informationSKANSN6 (SQA Unit Code - F9KV 04) Enhance and maintain nails using UV gel
Overview This unit is providing services to enhance, maintain, repair and remove nails using UV gel, on the hands and feed. It covers consulting with the client to establish their requirements and recognising
More informationSkin Allergy Testing Information
REinventing hair Skin Allergy Testing Information EVALUATION & COMPATIBILITY GUIDELINES 2 Permanent colour cream for uncompromising coverage and unbeatable retention. IGORA DUSTED ROUGE An authentic yet
More informationCommissioning Policy Individual Funding Request
Commissioning Policy Individual Funding Request Tattoo Removal Prior Approval Policy Date Adopted: 16 September 2016 Version: 1617.1.01 Individual Funding Request Team Bristol, North Somerset and South
More informationFor the use only of Registered Medical Practitioners or a Hospital or a Laboratory DERMOCALM LOTION. Calamine and Light Liquid Paraffin Lotion
For the use only of Registered Medical Practitioners or a Hospital or a Laboratory DERMOCALM LOTION and Light Liquid Paraffin Lotion QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION * IP Light Liquid Paraffin
More informationForename Surname... SOPRANO ICE SHR LASER CONSULTATION FORM
Forename Surname... SOPRANO ICE SHR LASER CONSULTATION FORM 1 SOPRANO ICE SHR PERSONAL INFORMATION Gender: Male/Female Date of birth.age. Home address..postcode.. Telephone..Mobile.. Email address.. GP
More informationSKACHB14 SQA Unit Code H9CT 04 Provide client consultation services
Overview This standard is about providing a comprehensive consultation and advisory service to clients. Client consultation is critical to the success of all technical services ensuring that you fully
More informationSKANSN7 (SQA Unit Code - F9KY 04) Enhance and maintain nails using liquid and powder
Overview This unit is providing services to enhance, maintain, repair and remove nails on the hands and feet, using liquid and powder. It covers consulting with the client to establish their requirements
More informationTHE INCREASING CONSUMPTION OF GROOMING PRODUCTS AND COSMETICS AMONG THE MALES
International Journal of Accounting & Business Management Vol. 4 (No.2), November, 2016 ISSN: 2289-4519 DOI: 10.24924/ijabm/2016.11/v4.iss2/80.86 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution
More informationWearing Effectiveness of the Nowire Mold-Bressiere Design
Volume 118 No. 19 2018, 725-735 ISSN: 1311-8080 (printed version); ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version) url: http://www.ijpam.eu ijpam.eu Wearing Effectiveness of the Nowire Mold-Bressiere Design Heh Soon
More informationManagement Report Our everyday companions. Study: the market for jewellery, watches and accessories in Germany
Management Report Our everyday companions Study: the market for jewellery, watches and accessories in Germany 1 Executive Summary The market for jewellery, watches and personal accessories is continuing
More informationCCS Administrative Procedure T Biosafety for Laboratory Settings
CCS Administrative Procedure 2.30.05-T Biosafety for Laboratory Settings Implementing Board Policy 2.30.05 Contact: College Biosafety Hygiene Officers, (phone # to be determined) 1.0 Purpose Community
More informationThe Hair Issue: Political Attitude and Self-Esteem as Determinants of Hairstyle Choices Among African American Women
THE HAIR ISSUE by Tajia Joseph 18 The Hair Issue: Political Attitude and Self-Esteem as Determinants of Hairstyle Choices Among African American Women Tajia Joseph Department of Sociology California State
More informationAREA OF BODY TATTOO IS SITUATED?
CLIENT CONSULTATION LASER TATTOO REMOVAL FORM Address: Date of Birth: Suburb: State: Postcode: Telephone: Work: Mobile Home: Other: Email Address: How did you hear about us? Tattoo Removal Colours in tattoo
More informationSunscreen Safety. Dr Theone Papps, MBBS A/Prof Stephen Shumack, OAM FACD
Sunscreen Safety Dr Theone Papps, MBBS A/Prof Stephen Shumack, OAM FACD Outline Sunscreen safety: Application Reactions Publicity Nanoparticles?Oestrogen absorption?free radicals and cancer?environmental
More informationPARTICULARITIES OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE COSMETICS MARKET
Studies and Scientific Researches. Economics Edition, No 20, 2014 http://sceco.ub.ro PARTICULARITIES OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE COSMETICS MARKET Eugenia Harja Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacau eugenia.harja@ub.ro
More informationREPORT OF INSTRUMENTAL TEST AFTER 30 DAYS OF PRODUCT APPLICATION
Client: NATURA LABORATORIJI D. O. O. POD JELŠAMI 12 1290 GROSUPLJE SLOVENIJA Sample (according to declaration of the Client) 1. TESTED PRODUCT: HAIR INHIBITOR 2. COMPARATIVE PRODUCT: INHIBITIF Received
More informationCharacteristics of Clothing Purchase Behavior in Korean Consumers of Living in America - Focusing on the Aspect of Size -
한국의류산업학회지 pissn 1229-2060 제 16 권제 2 호, 2014 eissn 2287-5743 < 연구논문 > Fashion & Text. Res. J. Vol. 16, No. 2, pp.285-292(2014) http://dx.doi.org/10.5805/sfti.2014.16.2.285 Characteristics of Clothing Purchase
More informationUnit 308 Level 3 vrq Hairdressing. Hairdressing L3 VRQ_Unit 308_Proof 5.indd 66. Image courtesy of Goldwell
Unit 308 Level 3 vrq Hairdressing Hairdressing L3 VRQ_Unit 308_Proof 5.indd 66 Image courtesy of Goldwell 66 5/7/11 14:05:06 308 Perm hair to create a variety of looks The popularity of perming has declined
More informationMANNATECH SKIN CARE PRODUCT SAFETY AND EFFICACY TESTING
MANNATECH SKIN CARE PRODUCT SAFETY AND EFFICACY TESTING The Food, Drug & Cosmetics Act does not require that cosmetics be tested for safety. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does advise cosmetic
More informationtest health Junk food during the break Snacks for kids Hair colouring 10 products tested, 1 winner TEST ONPURCHASES
health test www.testachats.be/sante 147 October/November 2018 bimonthly 16 Hair colouring 10 products tested, 1 winner Snacks for kids Junk food during the break TEST ONPURCHASES Filing office: Mouscron
More informationIT S TIME TO... COMBAT OCCUPATIONAL SKIN DISEASE
IT S TIME TO... COMBAT OCCUPATIONAL SKIN DISEASE The Deb Skin Care Programme OCCUPATIONAL SKIN DISEASE AN INVISIBLE THREAT to Efficiency, Health & Well-being Occupational skin disease is a serious health
More informationSkin Health: Collagen Peptides for a Young and Beautiful Look
Skin Health: Collagen Peptides for a Young and Beautiful Look Clinical studies confirm that specific orally administered collagen peptides show beneficial effects on skin elasticity, reduce wrinkles and
More informationPharmacy Coverage Guidelines are subject to change as new information becomes available.
TOPICAL RETINOID AND COMBINATION PRODUCTS: ATRALIN (tretinoin) gel AVITA (tretinoin) cream and gel DIFFERIN (adapalene) cream, gel, lotion (Over-the-Counter Differin is a plan exclusion) EPIDUO (adapalene-benzoyl
More informationSKANSN11 Plan and provide airbrush designs for nails
Overview This unit is about planning, designing and creating individual nail art designs using airbrushing techniques to suit the client and occasion. It covers consulting with the client, recognising
More information