Guide to the Thomas Family Papers, No online items

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1 No online items Department of Special Collections Green Library Stanford University Libraries Stanford, CA Phone: (650) URL: The Board of Trustees of Stanford University. All rights reserved. Special Collections M0260 1

2 Collection number: M0260 Department of Special Collections and University Archives Stanford University Libraries Stanford, California Contact Information Department of Special Collections Green Library Stanford University Libraries Stanford, CA Phone: (650) URL: Processed by: Special Collections staff Date Completed: The Board of Trustees of Stanford University. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Thomas Family Papers, Date (inclusive): Collection number: Special Collections M0260 Creator: Thomas family Extent: 4 linear ft. Repository: Stanford University. Libraries. Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives. Language: English. Access Restrictions None. Publication Rights Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections. Provenance Gift of Mary Denison Wilt Thomas, 1973, 1981 and 1983, and James D. Adams, 1981 and Preferred Citation: [Identification of item] Thomas Family Papers, M0260, Dept. of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif. Biographical Note : Jerome and Denison Thomas Jerome Beers Thomas, Jr., who came from a prominent family in Brooklyn, New York, was the son of a physician who had served in the Civil War. The date of birth of Jerome Thomas, Jr., is unknown, but it is known that he followed his father into medicine. Where young Thomas attended medical school is also unknown, but his specialty was eye, ear, nose, and throat. Mary Dension Wilt and Dr. Jerome Beers Thomas, Jr., had been married four years when he was sent in 1900 to the Philippine Islands as a contract surgeon for the U.S. Army. According to Denison, as she was called, Jerome had offered his services to the Navy when the war with Spain was declared in the spring of 1898, but the boats made him too sick and he transferred his services to the Army. Although the Spanish-American War ended in December 1898, The United States still maintained an Army presence after the war in the Islands with the dual mission of putting down insurrection, which had reasserted itself after the peace treaty was signed, and of seeing that the U.S. Commission established under the treaty could go about its work in relative safety while preparing the Philippines for democratic self-government after its 300 years Special Collections M0260 2

3 as a Spanish colony. Denison Wilt was born in Dayton, Ohio, and was graduated from Wellesley College in Massachusetts. By her own account, she was an avid student and a keen member of the women's rowing crew. She also developed a precise talent for sketching and watercolor painting. She cheerfully said goodbye to her husband when she learned of his new posting to the Philippines, knowing that she could soon join him, now that formal hostilities had ended. Jerome left from New York for the Philippines, traveling east by Army transport to Gibralter, Port Said, Suez, Ceylon, and Singapore to Manila. Denison sailed from San Francisco a few weeks later, also by Army transport ship, sailing by way of Hawaii and Japan to Manila. Their first home in the Philippines was at Angeles, not far from Manila. From there, Jerome was sent to Apalit, where he became so popular among the villagers that the Filipinos name a street after him. While Jerome was occupied treating civilians and soldiers, the latter mainly for dengue fever and dysentery contracted in their campaigns to root out insurrection, Denison maintained her house, studied Spanish, grew to know the people, and explored the countryside, her camera and pencil always at the ready. She made friends wherever she went and was rarely without company. A frequent companion was Miss Mercy Brett, Jerome's cousin, who had come out to the Islands with Denison on leave from her job in Ohio at a Soldier's Home. From Apalit, Jerome was sent to Taglibaran (Bohol Province), where he served not only in the field hospital but joined the troops occasionally on their sorties into the hills after guerillas. He was given a commission in the U. S. Army as a Captain, and in March 1902 was rushed to Manila to help combat an epidemic of cholora. Later that year, the Thomases were among those sent to Baguio (Benguet Province), when the mountain village was transformed, with Army help, into the Philippine summer capital, owing to its cooler altitidues, away from Manila's stifling summer heat. Here, Jerome oversaw the building of a large, modern hospital and was named to be its director at its completion. Baguio remained the Thomas's home until they returned to the United States in Denison and Jerome Thomas enjoyed the friendship of a number of highly placed U.S. officials in the Philippines, including High Commissioner, and later Governor General, William Howard Taft, formerly a judge in Cincinnati, Ohion, and his successor, Luke C. Wright. Commissioners Henry Clay Ide, Bernard Moses, and in particular, Dean C. Worcester and his family, were also their friends. These connections brought the young couple into the white-linen-suit circles typical of the upper ends of society in several tropical countries of the period that were under foreign protectorates. As a consequence, the Thomas letters contain many references to dinner parties, balls, picnics, and horseback trips into the bush. But along with these diversions of their circle of friends, the Thomases were genuinely interested in U.S. and Philippine relations and in their surroundings and friends among the Filipinos and native peoples of the Islands. They spent many hours recording their experiences in writing, sketching, and photographing what they saw and heard. Details of the Thomas's life on their return to the United States are few. It appears that Jerome resumed his practice in the New York, from late 1905 to 1910, when he became ill, and was advised by his physicians to seek a warmer climate. The couple chose California, living in Santa Cruz for a time, and then settling in Palo Alto in Jerome became a well-respected physician in his specialty, practicing until Dension took an active role in civic affairs, becoming one of two women to first be elected to the Palo Alto City Council in During her tenure she was instrumental in the City's acquistion of some 930 acres of bayside marshland, and after her City Council days, she served on Palo Alto's Planning Commission. She was a member of the Sierra Club, and, although the couple had no children, she was very active in the Parent-Teacher Association. Both Denison and Jerome served on the Palo Alto Board of Public Safety. In World War I, they were active in Belgian War Relief, and on the Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies in World War II. The couple lived at 1432 Webster Street in Palo Alto. Jerome died in 1948, and Denison, a charter member of the retirement community of Channing House, died on July 1, 1983, at the age of 108. Scope and Content The Thomas Family Papers collection consists of seven boxes (4 linear feet) of letters, notebooks, diaries, photograph albums and photos, ephemera, and newspapers and new clips pertaining to the lives of Jerome Beers Thomas, Jr., and his wife, Mary Denison (Wilt) Thomas. Boxes 1 through 5 are legal sized, Box 6 is regular sized, and Box 7 (newspapers) is a print box. Some photographs have nitrate negatives, and these have been removed to the nitrate negative file (File 192). Most of the collection is devoted to the Thomas's stay in the Philippine Islands, , during Jerome Thomas's service as a U. S. Army surgeon, immediately after the Spanish-American War. The collection presents a clear and astute view of U.S.-Philippine relations during that period, as well as an informative and pictorial view of village life and the countryside in the hinterland of the Islands. It also reveals aspects of military operations in the Philippines during this period, which are not often the topics of studies or books. A small portion of the collection is devoted to letters from a French family befriended by the Thomases in the years following World War I. Some memorabilia also remain on Camp Fremont (U.S. Army) in Palo Alto-Menlo Park, California, during World War I. In addition, a few letters from notables are in the collection (i. e., Jane Addams). Special Collections M0260 3

4 Thomas Family Correspondence: Box 1, Folder 1 Jerome B. Thomas, Letters to Family: March-June 1900 Physical Description: (10 letters) Life aboard a US Army transport. Descriptions of Gibralter, Malta, Suez Canal, Port Said, Ceylon, Manila, Angeles (PI.), General Leonard Wood. _._. Sprague, US Consul, Gibralter. Major General [William Dent] Grant. Philippine climate and disease. Box 1, Folder 2 Jerome B. Thomas, Letters to Family: June-December 1900 Physical Description: (15 letters) Descriptions of Philippine Islands; US Army Medical practice, Philippine Islands, during and after Spanish-American War ( ). Apalit, Calumpit, Philippine Islands. US Commissioners for PI.: William Howard Taft, Henry Clay Ide, Bernard Moses. Box 1, Folder 3 Jerome B. Thomas, Letters to Family: January-December 1901 Physical Description: (21 letters) Apalit, Taglibaran, Lobac, PI. Manila (Army) Hospital No. 3. General Arthur MacArthur. General Fred[erick] Grant. Philippine Insurgents, [Emilio] Aquinaldo, Samson. Box 1, Folder 4 Jerome B. Thomas, Letters to Family: January 1902-April 1903 Physical Description: (29 letters) Taglibaran, Manila, Baguio, PI. Igarrotes. William Howard Taft (illness). Vice-governor [Luke] Wright, PI. [No further letters by JBT for 1903] Box 1, Folder 5 Jerome B. Thomas, Letters to Family: January 1904-February 1905 Physical Description: (28 letters) Manila and Baguio, PI. Governor [Luke] Wright. Vice Governor [Henry] Ide. US Commissioner Cameron Forbes. USS Korea v. Russian Squadron. Igarrotes. Benguet Road [PI.] Edwin Hurd Conger (US Minister to China). Box 1, Folder 6 Correspondence, Philippine Officials to Jerome B. Thomas: Physical Description: [in Spanish] (9 documents) Street named for JB Thomas, request for JBT's continued presence, invitation to a church dedication. Box 1, Folder 7 Jerome B. Thomas Letters To/From US Government Officials: Physical Description: (11 letters) Box 1, Folder 8 Mary Denison Wilt Thomas, Letters to Family: April-July 1900 Physical Description: (11 letters-some duplicates) USS Hancock, Army Transport. Hong Kong. Angeles, and Apalit, PI. William Howard Taft. Special Collections M0260 4

5 Box 1, Folder 9 Denison W. Thomas, Letters to Family: July-December 1900 Physical Description: (15 letters-some duplicates) Apalit PI., village life. Aguinaldo, General Buencamino. Box 1, Folder 10 Denison W. Thomas, Letters to Family: January-June 1901 Physical Description: (12 letters-some duplicates) Apalit, Manila, PI. Insurgent Aguinaldo, Buencamino, Arnedo. Box 1, Folder 11 Denison W. Thomas, Letters to Family: July-October 1901 Physical Description: (11 letters-some duplicates) Taglibaran, PI. Village life of US medical man and family in Philippines. Descriptions of locale and natives. Box 1, Folder 12 Denison W. Thomas, Letters to Family: November-December 1901 Physical Description: (14 letters-some duplicates) Village life. Insurgents Aguinaldo and Buencamino. Box 1, Folder 13 Denison W. Thomas, Letters to Family: January 1902-June 1904 Taglibaran and Baguio, PI. Philippine society. Box 1, Folder 14 Miscellaneous Drafts and Notes: c Physical Description: (9 items) Box 1, Folder 15 Correspondence to Thomas Family from Friends in the Philippine Islands: Physical Description: (6 letters and cards) Box 1, Folder 16 Correspondence to Thomas Family from Worcester Family, PI: 1919, 1931 Physical Description: (3 letters and cards) (see also Box 5, Folder 25) Box 1, Folder 17 Letter from Jane Addams to Denison Thomas: December 2, 1911 Physical Description: (1 letter) (83-57) Box 1, Folder 18 Letter from Ellen Coit Elliott to Denison Thomas: April 1, 1953 Physical Description: (1 letter) (83-58) Box 1, Folder 19 Postcard from Edna [?] to Denison Thomas: August 8, 1912 Physical Description: (1 postcard) (83-59) Special Collections M0260 5

6 Box 1, Folder 20 Correspondence to Denison Thomas from Family DeBrun: Physical Description: [in French] (18 letters and photos), (83-60) Box 1, Folder 21 Correspondence to Denison Thomas from Family DeBrun: Physical Description: [in French] (16 letters, some photos) (83-60) Box 1, Folder 22 Cards to the Thomas Family from Relatives and Stanford University Friends Physical Description: (3 items) Box 1, Folder 23 Christmas card to Dr. and Mrs. Jerome Thomas from Mr. & Mrs. Yvor Winters. Photograph of art work by Tomita Pena 1927 (84-012) Diaries, Notebooks, Reports, Sketches Box 2, Folder 1 Diary, Denison W. Thomas, PI.: 1902 (and 1 page of Diary, PI. 1904) Box 2, Folder 2 Notes on Philippine Islands by Denison Thomas: ? (handwritten) n.d. (? pages) Box 2, Folder 3 Notebook, Denison W. Thomas: 1895 Box 2, Folder 4 Accounts Notebook, Denison W. Thomas, PI: 1902 (83-56) Box 2, Folder 5 Notebook, Denison W. Thomas: Box 2, Folder 6 Notebook, Denison W. Thomas: Box 2, Folder 7 Reports on Civil Sanitarium, Baguio, PI: Report on Civil Sanitarium (3 pages) to the Secretary of the Interior, by Jerome B. Thomas. 2. Printed Circular on Civil Sanitarium, Baguio, PI.: (4 pages) Folder 8 Reports on Benguet Road [Baguio]: 1903 Physical Description: (16 pages) 1. By Major McKennon. 2. Building of the Benguet Road by Arthur Page (? pages) Box 2, Folder 9 Weather Reports, Baguio, PI: 1904 Physical Description: (4 reports) Box 2, Folder 10 Report on Mirador Observatory [Weather], Baguio, PI: 1909 Physical Description: (20 pages) Special Collections M0260 6

7 Box 2, Folder 11 Philippine Island Maps: ? 1. Baguio to Bontoc 2. Cervantes to Sagrada (elev.) (Hand-drawn) (2 pages) Box 2, Folder 12 Miscellaneous WWI and Belgian War Relief Committee: Physical Description: (12 items) See also Box 7. Box 2, Folder 13 Philippine Independence Question: 1916 Physical Description: (3 news clips) Box 2, Folder 14 Report on the Fauna of Rancho, La Brea, Part I: Occurrence, by JC Merriam, Berkeley, CA Physical Description: (24 pages) Box 2, Folder 15 Report on the Fauna of Rancho, La Brea, Part II: Canidae, by JC Merriam, Berkeley, CA Physical Description: (50 pages) Box 2, Folder 16 Report on the Fossils of the Pleistocene, Rancho La Brea, Berkeley, CA Physical Description: (2 Reports) (19 pages) Box 2, Folder 17 Plot-Plan Map of Oakland, California: 1912 Physical Description: (1 sheet) (83-60) Box 2, Folder 18 Report on Glacial Land Forms in the Sierra Nevada: South of Lake Tahoe, by Wellington Jones, Berkeley, CA Physical Description: (157 pages) Box 2, Folder 19 Report on Pleistocene Life, Rancho, La Brea: by Chester Stock, Los Angeles, CA Physical Description: (82 pages) Box 2, Folder 20 Woman's City Club Magazine, San Francisco: March 1938 Physical Description: (31 pages) Box 2, Folder 21 Pen and Ink Sketch Book, PI, Denison W. Thomas: 1900 Box 2, Folder 22 Watercolor Sketch, Old Sugar Mill at Apalit, Denison W. Thomas, PI Physical Description: (1 sheet) Box 3 Sketch Book, Denison W. Thomas, PI: Sketches and Photographs Box 4, Folder 1 Pen and Ink Sketches, Denison W. Thomas, Taglibaran, PI: 1901 Physical Description: (2 sheets) Box 4, Folder 2 Pen and Ink Sketches, Denison W. Thomas: 1900s Physical Description: (2 sketches) Special Collections M0260 7

8 Box 4, Folder 3 Photograph Albums, Life in the Philippines,: 1900 Physical Description: (2 albums) Photos by Denison W. and Jerome B. Thomas. William Howard Taft, Bernard Moses, Don Juan Blanco, Dr. Jerome B. Thomas and Mrs. Denison W. Thomas, Macabebe Scouts. Box 4, Folder 4 Photo Album, Philippine Islands: Box 4, Folder 5 Photo Album, Philippine Islands, Recuerdo: 1900 Box 4, Folder 6 Photo Album, Philippine Islands, Benguet Series: ? Box 4, Folder 7 Photo Album, Philippine Islands, n.d.: ? Photo Albums and Photographs Box 5, Folder 1 Photo Album, Camp Hay, Philippine Islands: 1910 Box 5, Folder 2 Mounted Photos, Philippine Islands, by J.B. Thomas: Physical Description: (9 photos) Box 5, Folder 3 Mounted Photos, Philippine Islands: Physical Description: (21 photos) Box 5, Folder 4 Mounted Photos, Philippine Islands: Physical Description: (18 photos-some labeled) Box 5, Folder 5 Mounted Photo, Water Buffalo, n.d. Physical Description: (1 photo) Box 5, Folder 6 Views of Manila and Angeles, PI., n.d. Physical Description: (9 loose photos) (Nitrate Negatives removed to Nitrate Negative File, Photo 192) Box 5, Folder 7 6 Views of Taglibaran, PI., n.d. Physical Description: (6 loose photos) (Nitrate Negatives removed to Nitrate Negative File, Photo 192) Box 5, Folder 8 Panorama View, Baguio, PI: 1902? Box 5, Folder 9 Government Center, Baguio, PI: 1902? Physical Description: (10 photos) Box 5, Folder 10 Miscellaneous Views, Baguio, PI., n.d. Physical Description: (55 loose photos) Baguio landscapes and buildings. Box 5, Folder 11 Miscellaneous Views, Baguio, PI: Physical Description: (35 loose photos) Mrs. Kelly's school, houses (Nitrate Negatives removed to Nitrate File, Photo 192) Box 5, Folder 12 Philippine Natives: Physical Description: (75 loose photos) Box 5, Folder 13 Philippine Villages, Natives and Flora: Physical Description: (45 loose photos) Special Collections M0260 8

9 Box 5, Folder 14 Miscellaneous Views, PI.: ? Physical Description: (17 loose photos-unlabeled) Box 5, Folder 15 Philippine Personalities: Physical Description: (6 loose photos) _, Buencamino, Otto Scherer, Mateo Cariño. (see also Box 4, Folder 4) Box 5, Folder 16 US Army Troops, PI.: Physical Description: (7 loose photos) Box 5, Folder 17 Philippine Flora and Landscapes: ? Physical Description: (9 12 in.) (5 loose photos) Box 5, Folder 18 View from Pali, Honolulu: 1900? Physical Description: (1 loose photo) Box 5, Folder 19 Women of Port Said: 1900? Physical Description: (1 loose photo) Box 5, Folder 20 Spanish Fleet Entering Suez Canal: 1900? Physical Description: (1 loose photo) Box 5, Folder 21 Temple, n.d. Physical Description: (1 loose photo-unlabeled) Box 5, Folder 22 Native Village: ? Physical Description: (1 loose photo-unlabeled) Box 5, Folder 23 Colombo, Ceylon: 1900? Physical Description: (2 loose photos) Box 5, Folder 24 Kuan Yin, n.d. Physical Description: (8 10 in.) (1 loose photo) Box 5, Folder 25 Worcester Family and House, PI: Physical Description: (11 loose photos) (see also Box 1, Folder 16) (Nitrate Negatives removed to Nitrate Negative File, Photo 192) Box 5, Folder 26 Tinted Postcards, Philippine Islands: 1917 Physical Description: (7 postcards) (Nitrate Negatives removed to Nitrate Negative Tile, Photo 192) Box 5, Folder 27 Stereoptican Slides of Germany: 1900s? Physical Description: (6 mounted photos) Special Collections M0260 9

10 Box 5, Folder 28 Miscellaneous Photos and Postcards, California, n.d. Physical Description: (4 photos, 6 postcards) (Nitrate Negatives removed to Nitrate File, Photo 192) Box 5, Folder 29 Miscellaneous Envelopes Diary and Thomas Ephemera Box 6, Folder 1 Diary, Mercy Brett, Volumes I and II: (contains photos also) Box 6, Folder 2 Diary, Mercy Brett, Volume III: (contains photos also) Thomas Family Ephemera (boxed) (13 items) Box 6, Folder 3 Horsehair from Moro Pony Print Box 7 17 Newspapers and News clips, Philippine Islands and US papers (includes 6 articles in the newspaper (Dayton, Ohio) by Denison Thomas on the Philippines) Special Collections M