LANDSCAPE SURVEYS AND NEW MONUMENTS DISCOVERED IN 2011 MARI TÕRV Tartu Ülikool, Ajaloo ja arheoloogia intituut (Univerity of Tartu, Intitute of Hitory and Arhaeology), Loi 3, 51003 Tartu, Etonia; mari.torv@ut.ee MIRJA OTS Tallinna Ülikool, Ajaloo Intituut (Tallinn Univerity, Intitute of Hitory), Rüütli 6, 10130 Tallinn, Etonia - 1 muh better overed than other. ig. 1. New arhaeologial ite diovered in 2011. Jn 1. 2011. aatal avatatud muitied. Map / Kaart: Kalle Lange 1 overall number of the ite i maller than the um of variou type of monument.
MAri tõrv and MirJA ot ite. THE CONTRIBUTION O THE PUBLIC AND METAL DETECTORISTS - it tate that only people that have paed peial training and have gained a liene - - detetor, diovered grinding tone (no. 1) from Anija muniipality. kolk found a hoard from humala village in harku muniipality, harju ounty (no. 2). 13th entury. near that ite kolk alo found a roman oin (no. 3). Andrei elivetov - (no. 4). rene Vinkler diovered a remation emetery from the uppermot part of a at Vaida village in rae muniipality by Aivar raudkepp (no. 14). rene Vinkler ha nake ii emetery (no. 11), from the viinity of monument diovered in the previ- diued in another artile of the preent volume (kiudoo et al., thi volume). erkki and Veiko heinalu found linnake iii emetery (no. 12) from the Anija muniipality. A eparate artile in the preent volume (tamla et al., thi volume) i dediated to a hoard diovered at kinki village in hanila muniipality during ultivation
landape UrVeY And new MonUMent diovered in 2011 ig. 2. Deliberately broken and burnt artefat from the Kadja remation emetery. Jn 2. Tahtlikult lõhutud ja põlenud eemete katked Kadja põletumatutega kalmitult. (AI 7037.) Photo / oto: Mirja Ot va ounty. rom oiu muniipality from a former farm kooi Margu tepner found a emetery (no. 63). Another but exeptional beaue of it diovery. tate protetion at the moment. o, in 2011 a hobby arhaeologit found a hoard (no. et al., thi volume) from the territory of the ettlement of the Univerity of tartu a a blok (tvauri doumented (tvauri et al., thi volume). diovered during the exavation of a trenh (Puuram 2011). in addition to herd the dioverer Margo Puuram gathered frag - animal bone from the ultural layer of the ettlement ite (ig. 4). A year earlier a emetery from the viinity of the ettle- ig. 3. Andre Vindi i removing the urplu oil under the blok of Sargvere hoard in order to tart the leaning of the hoard in the laboratory ondition. Jn 3. Andre Vindi eemaldab Sargvere aarde monoliidi alut üleliiget pinnat, et alutada aarde puhatamit laboritingimute. Photo / oto: Riina Rammo ig. 4. ind from Pappaare. Jn 4. Leiud Pappaaret. (AI 7064.) Photo / oto: Mirja Ot 269
MAri tõrv and MirJA ot INSTITUTIONAL LANDSCAPE SURVEYS - ite; ee alo kiudoo et al., thi volume; tamla et al., thi volume) alvage exavaandre Vindi a tehniian at the Univerity of tartu ha demontrated variou expedition that he initiated or pan from the tone Age to the Modern and from ettlement ite to emig. 5. A tet-pit at Tooma ettlement ite with the finder Andre Vindi. Jn 5. Šurf Tooma aulakohal koo muitie leidja Andre Vindiga. Photo / oto: Eve Rannamäe ig. 6. Gla bead from Lutike I tarand-grave. Jn 6. Klaait helmed Lutike I tarandkalmet. (TÜ 1954.) Photo / oto: Riina Rammo Age/ ettlement ite at tooma va ounty. the ite i remarkable for it loation on a moraine iland in a marh. everal fragment of hand-made lutike ii (no 109, 110; ig. 6). Arhaeologit Mati Mandel (AM) etery (no. 94). - kiritaja (MtÜ Arheoloogiakeku) and Anti lillak (tü) (lillak 2011). thee reulted pattern from the to the Modern.
landape UrVeY And new MonUMent diovered in 2011 lubjatootmine eeti muina-, kek- ja uuajal) (until 2009) he ha foued on variou manufaturing ite in etonia. gla manufaturing ite at laame in pality, tartu ounty (no. 102). in reent year reearher interin addition to Mati Mandel, a bahelor tudent from the Univerity of tartu, liivi Varul, organied an expedition to the outhern part of the ounty. Alto- ig. 7. Cup-marked tone in Ida-Virumaa diovered in 2011. Jn 7. Ida-Virumaal 2011. aatal avatatud lohukivide levikukaart. Map / Kaart: Kalle Lange the Middle Age and the Modern. A ontant interet of riina Juurik (tü) in and Vallo reimaa (Mueum of iiaku) - (ee alo Veldi & Jonuk, thi volume). o up-marked tone in ida-viru ounty had been done. the urvey onduted did not reah there; only arhaeologit ome loal hitorian have foued their interet on thi region. thee landape ig. 8. Cup-marked tone of Aidu-Sooküla I in IdaVirumaa (a) with ten up-mark grooved into the tone (b). Jn 8. Aidu-Sooküla I lohukivi Ida-Virumaalt (a), millee oli uuritatud kümmekond lohku (b). Photo / oto: Tõnno Jonuk
MAri tõrv and MirJA ot undertanding about the ditribution of up-marked tone i. All the tone are under temporary protetion of the national heritage Board. in addition to ida-viru ounty arried out there immediately. ABOUT THE TABLE arhaeologial olletion both at the Univerity of tartu and tallinn Univerity and loal mueum. ite are lited aording to the ounty of their loation. the name of tallinn Univerity. Aknowledgement: Thi tudy wa upported by the European Union through the Regional Development und (Centre of Exellene CECT). We are grateful to all arhaeologit who ontributed to the development of the table. Table 1. New arhaeologial ite diovered in 2011. Tabel 1. 2011. aatal avatatud muitied. Compiled by / Kootanud: Mari Tõrv, Mirja Ot C emetery, burial ite / kalmitu, matmipaik tray find / juhuleid S anient field ytem / muited põllujäänued H hoard / peitleid M manufaturing ite/ töötumuiti CMS up-marked tone / lohukivi No. / Nr 1 2 3 4 6 Site / Muiti HARJUMAA Anija humala humala Type/ Parih / Tüüp Kihelkond h koe keila keila keila Muniipality / Vald Anija harku harku aue ind / Leiud grinding tone fragment of a belt roman oin weight lint artefat & debri, Dating / Dateering Prehitory roman iron Age 11th13th tone Age, Inventory No. / Leiunr tü 1940 Diovered by / Avatajad r. Vinkler r. kolk, A. kriika r. kolk, A. kriika J. ivanovtel A. kriika A. kriika A. kriika A. kriika
landape UrVeY And new MonUMent diovered in 2011 No. / Nr Site / Muiti Type/ Parih / Tüüp Kihelkond Muniipality / Vald ind / Leiud Dating / Dateering Inventory No. / Leiunr Diovered by / Avatajad 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 29 30 31 32 kadja linnake ii linnake iii Partaare iii Vaida Aidu-oo- Aidu-oo- ereda kabelimeta ketla i ketla ii ketla iii ketla iv IDA-VIRUMAA M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M Juuru harju-jaani Anija harju-jaani Anija harju-jaani Anija rae Maidla Maidla Aeri Aeri Aeri Aeri Maidla ultural layer grave good grave good grave good grave good grave good up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone Prehitory Village emetery tone Age Prehitory Middle Age Prehitory tü 1996 r. roog r. Vinkler, M. kiudoo r. Vinkler, r. hutrov e. & V. heinalu r. Vinkler A. raudkepp t. Jonuk, k. Johanon t. Jonuk, k. Johanon t. Jonuk, k. Johanon t. Jonuk, t. Jonuk t. Jonuk t. Jonuk t. Jonuk t. Jonuk t. Jonuk t. Jonuk t. Jonuk t. Jonuk k. Johanon t. Jonuk, k. Johanon,
MAri tõrv and MirJA ot No. / Nr Site / Muiti Type/ Tüüp Parih / Kihelkond Muniipality / Vald ind / Leiud Dating / Dateering Inventory No. / Leiunr Diovered by / Avatajad 33 34 36 39 40 41 42 43 44 46 49 konju i konju ii koogu Marta Matka i Matka ii Paate i Paate ii Pimetiku Poolakalme rannapungerja rebu i ii iii iv V Voka M M M M M M M M M M M M M M Vaivara Vaivara iiaku Vaivara Vaivara illuka Vaivara tudulinna Maidla Vaivara Vaivara up-marked tone tone ontrution of a grave Village emetery up-marked tone up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone oral hitory, bone erami tone ontrution of a grave up-marked tone up-marked tone up-marked tone up-marked tone up-marked tone up-marked tone Middle Age Middle Age Prehitory Middle Age Prehitory Prehitory Prehitory Middle Age & Modern tone Age Prehitory Prehitory Prehitory Prehitory Prehitory Prehitory tone Age up-marked tone Prehitory t. Jonuk, k. Johanon, t. Jonuk, k. Johanon, t. Jonuk, k. Johanon, t. Jonuk, k. Johanon, t. Jonuk, k. Johanon, t. Jonuk, k. Johanon t. Jonuk, k. Johanon t. Jonuk t. Jonuk A. elivetov t. Jonuk, k. Johanon, A. Baburin M. roio t. Jonuk, k. Johanon t. Jonuk, k. Johanon, t. Jonuk, k. Johanon, t. Jonuk, k. Johanon, t. Jonuk, k. Johanon, t. Jonuk, k. Johanon, d. utov t. Jonuk, k. Johanon,
landape UrVeY And new MonUMent diovered in 2011 No. / Nr Site / Muiti Type/ Parih / Tüüp Kihelkond Muniipality / Vald ind / Leiud Dating / Dateering Inventory No. / Leiunr Diovered by / Avatajad Voka i Voka ii Middle Age Middle Age tü 1999 tü 2000 t. Jonuk, k. Johanon, t. Jonuk, k. Johanon, JÄRVAMAA 60 61 62 63 64 66 69 keri kirna kooi retla aareota (prev. oiu) argvere igapima ilmi taike Vaali Öötla h koeru koeru Peetri Peetri Peetri Peetri koeru Peetri koeru koeru koigi oiu Paide koigi koigi koigi koigi hand-made erami, lay daub hain fragment, haroal ultural layer ultural layer ultural layer Prehitory Middle Age 11th13th Middle Age Middle Age tü 1901 Middle Age tü 1903 Middle Age tü 1902 ii half of 16th Prehitory Prehitory Middle Age Prehitory AM A 1114:1-2 tü 1900 PM tü 1904 tü 1910 k. ikk k. ikk l. Varul, t. taal l. Varul, M. tepner l. Varul, l. Varul, l. Varul, A. tvauri t. taal t. taal l. Varul, M. Mandel JÕGEVAMAA laame neanurme elli M laiue laiue kuri imuna Puurmanni hand-made hand-made & debri of gla prodution - hand-made & Prehitory tone Age, / Middle Age Modern Age Middle Age Prehitory, Middle & Modern Age tü 1943 k. ikk, A. tvauri r. rammo,
MAri tõrv and MirJA ot No. / Nr Site / Muiti Type/ Parih / Tüüp Kihelkond Muniipality / Vald ind / Leiud Dating / Dateering Inventory No. / Leiunr Diovered by / Avatajad 90 91 92 93 94 96 tooma tooma LÄÄNEMAA kinki kihlevere kutala i kutala ii Malla (prev. Jutue) Pappaare (prev. Auvere) Pikkori Paljamaa Paljamaa LÄÄNE-VIRUMAA PÕLVAMAA PÄRNUMAA RAPLAMAA M M M M, imuna laiue karue nigula kadrina Viru-nigula Viru-nigula Viru-nigula lobodka aarde aarde aarde Pajui hanila taebla kadrina Viru-nigula Viru-nigula Viru-nigula aarde Audru aarde aarde lint artefat tone Age hand-made pot- tone Age, bone hoard ultural layer up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone Prehitory up-marked tone Prehitory, human bone ultural layer ultural layer human bone ultural layer ultural layer Modern Age Viking Age Prehitory Prehitory, Middle & Modern Age 13th16th 16th Prehitory Prehitory Prehitory Prehitory Prehitory tü 1936 tü 1909, oin, k. ikk, Anonymou. heldema t. Jonuk t. Jonuk, r. lillak r. Juurik, M. Puuram r. Juurik, r. Juurik, h. Aiaota h. Aiaota h. Aiaota h. Aiaota h. Aiaota
landape UrVeY And new MonUMent diovered in 2011 No. / Nr Site / Muiti Type/ Parih / Tüüp Kihelkond Muniipality / Vald ind / Leiud Dating / Dateering Inventory No. / Leiunr Diovered by / Avatajad TARTUMAA 99 100 101 102 103 104 106 Jummiaare ii kobratu laeva Valmaota Vedu ii Vihavu Juraku Vihavu M tartu- Maarja Äki kuri Puhja kambja kuri kuri Äki Puhja Puhja tartu tartu laeva Puhja kambja laeva laeva tartu Puhja Puhja hand-made & debri of gla prodution lint debri hand-made & tone Age Viking Age & tone Age, / Middle Age Middle Age hitori period tone Age Viking Age & late iron hand-made Prehitory Middle Age tü 1911 tü 1913 tü 1939 tü 1914 tü 1942 tü 1912 M. Veldi A. tvauri, M. Veldi A. tvauri A. tvauri, A. tvauri A. tvauri, k. randoja, A.-l. Aunroo e. tooti, A. tvauri, M. Veldi VALGAMAA 109 110 111 112 113 hargla laatre lutike (prev. aluala) lutike (prev. aluala) ii neeruti Palupera, hargla angate taheva Palupera Palupera Palupera Palupera, lay pipe fragment grave good, burnt human bone grave good, burnt human bone hand-made & tery, grave good, burnt human bone Modern Middle Age tü 1969 tü 1941 k. Vimberg, h. teder k. Vimberg, h. teder k. Vimberg, h. teder k. Vimberg, h. teder
MAri tõrv and MirJA ot No. / Nr Site / Muiti Type/ Parih / Tüüp Kihelkond Muniipality / Vald ind / Leiud Dating / Dateering Inventory No. / Leiunr Diovered by / Avatajad VILJANDIMAA 114 116 119 kookla ii upi raku aariku Viljandi Viljandi uure- Jaani Viljandi Viljandi uure-jaani nuleu lint nuleu nuleu,, burnt lay inal, Middle Age tone Age tone Age tone Age, tone Age, Prehitory, 19th tü 1944 tü 1946 M. kona, A.Vindi, A. haak, k. Johanon, k. ikk M. kona, A. haak, k. Johanon r. Juurik, M. kona, A. haak, k. Johanon M. kona, A. haak, k. Johanon, k. ikk M. kona, A. haak, k. Johanon, k. ikk VÕRUMAA 120 121 122 123 124 126 kriiva koorla Meldova Mokra i Mokra ii napi aagri karula Peteri Pankjavita Pankjavita Pankjavita Pankjavita Pankjavita Pankjavita Mio Mio Mio Mio Mio Mio fragment of metal objet, fragment of a ilver ro & iron item hand-made ii half of 16th Modern late iron Age, Middle Age Middle & Modern Age Middle Age, Middle Age & Modern Middle Age & Modern Prehitory tü 1960 tü 1963 tü 1964 tü 1962 tü 1961 J. Paa, A. tvauri, A. kiritaja, A. raudoja, P. Arnek A. kiritaja, A. kiritaja, A. raudoja, P. Arnek A. kiritaja, A. kiritaja, A. kiritaja, A. kiritaja, k. Vimberg
landape UrVeY And new MonUMent diovered in 2011 REERENCES Kiudoo, M. 2012. Manuript in MA.) Kriika, A. 2012. (Vaivara kihelkond). tartu. (Manuript in AI.) Kriika, A. & Kuzminykh, S. 2012. Pronkit ed. by A. kriika, M. ivak. narva Muueumi Lang, V. 2006. the hitory of Arhaeologial Etonian Arhaeology, I. tartu. Lillak, A. 2011. Arheoloogilied inpektioonid aprilli. (Manuript in TÜ.) Lõhmu, M. & Ot, M. 2011. landape urvey and monument diovered in 2010. AVe, 2010, 233243. Puuram, M. 2011. Manuript in AI.) Tvauri, A. 2007. Aruanne arheoloogilitet uurin- tartu. (Manuript in MA.) Tvauri, A. 2008. Arhaeologial invetigation at the and medieval ettlement ite of arg- Tvauri, A. 2011. 12.11.2011. otod ja elgitued. (Manuript in AI.)
2011. AASTA MAASTIKUINSPEKTSIOONID JA AVASTATUD MUISTISED Mari Tõrv ja Mirja Ot - tavakodanike leitud ja (2) profeionaalete arheoloogide poolt tuvatatud leiud. Viimatel aatatel on uurenenud tavakodanike tehtud avatute hulk. el aatal uureneid arheoloo- - - ta ka Partaare iii (nr 13) ja koo rait hutroviga linnake ii kalmitu (nr 11). erkki ja Veiko heinalu leidid nagu juba eepool mainitud, demontreeri Andre Vindi oma okut maatikul muitieid leida ka 2011. a. dee. 43 uue objekti hulga oli erinevatee perioodidee kuuluvaid aulakohti, kalmituid ja juhuleide. Ük huvitavamaid leide oli tooma kivi- ja rauaaegne aulakoht ooaarel, kut liak keraamikale lokali- arnaelt eelnevatele aatatele tegid Arvi kiritaja (MtÜ Arheoloogiakeku) ja Anti lillak (tü) in- - - - liainfot tabeli toodud muitite kohta aab tüak ja Ai arheoloogiaarhiividet.