INDEX. Note: Page numbers in italics denote Figures, while those in bold denote Tables.

Transcription

1 THE LOST VILLAGE OF ANDRESCHURCH Abbey of St Mary de Pratis accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating, Alexander, Shirley, Allen, Romilly Anderson, Elizabeth Garret,, Anderson, Louisa Garrett angel carving panel with, Anglo-Saxon hagae, Anglo-Saxon sculpture animal bone at Ashwell, The Old Hall, Cottesmore Road 0 cattles, 0 cut marks 0 preservation of wild animals antiquarians, of seventeenth and eighteenth centuries Appleby Magna, archaeological evidence at see Romano-British farmstead, excavation at archaeological watching briefs Asfordby, Loughborough Road Ashby-de-la-Zouch Ashwell, The Old Hall, Cottesmore Road 0 Bardon Hill Quarry Barwell, Church Lane Barwell, Rogues Lane Beaumont Leys Birstall, land north of Longslade Community College Bisbrooke, St John the Baptist Church 0 Brooksby Quarry, Melton Road, Brooksby Broughton Astley, Stoney Bridge 0 Cadeby, Church Lane Cadeby Quarry Congerstone, The Rectory, Shadows Lane Cossington, land off Main Street/Bennetts Lane Countesthorpe Croft, Arbour Road Enderby, land between St John s/leicester Lane Frisby-on-the-Wreake, Rose Cottage, Gaulby Road Glenfield, land at County Hall Glenfield and Kirby Muxloe, land at M Junction A INDEX Note: Page numbers in italics denote Figures, while those in bold denote Tables. Great Casterton, Main Street Grimston, Orchard House, Main Street Groby, Groby Castle, St Philip and St James Church historic building recording, Hugglescote, Hugglescote Baptist Chapel, Dennis Street Humberstone, Infants/Junior School, Keyham Close Husbands Bosworth Quarry identification and recordings, Kirby Muxloe, & Gullet Lane Kirby Muxloe, 0 Ratby Lane Launde Abbey Leicester Abbey 0, Leicester Abbey Grounds, Abbey Park, Long Clawson, West End Manton, Hollytop House, Lynden Road Melton Mowbray, Leicester Road negative, 0, Oxford Street Ratby, land at Ferndale Drive Red Hill site Rothley, The Ridgeway Sapcote Southgates, Leicester, South Kilworth, The Grange, North Road Stathern, The Beeches, Main Street Stoney Stanton Sutton in the Elms, Sutton Circuit, off Coventry Road Syston, Ridgemere Lane Walcote, Lutterworth Road, Walcote Wigston Magna, Ecob s Garden Centre, Horsewell Lane Wing, St Peter & Paul Church, Top Street Wyggeston Grammar School, Asfordby cross shaft, with Christ figure, Ashby-de-la-Zouch 0,, Ashby Parva Aylestone Park Methodist Church Badley, Amy Badley, John Baetican Dressel 0 olive oil Bakewell Wirksworth 0

2 INDEX Baptist church in Arnesby chronology of events congregational and independent meetings, criticisms against first gathering founding principles of under Hackett s leadership 0 membership, minute book,, pastors socio-economic status of adherents trustees Winckles s founding rules for meetings at Bateman, John 0, Battle of Bosworth (), Beaumont, Sir Henry Beck, J. Beck, R. Belvoir Castle 0, Bennett, Arthur Edward Bennett, Frederick William Bennett, Henry Swain Bennett, John, Bennett, Mary Ellen Bennett, Robert Bennett family, home of Bescaby Sproxton Bewcastle,,, Billesdon Bish, E. J. B. Bishop of Worcester bones, at Castle Street, Boot and Slipper Inn at Northampton 0 Boot clubs Bourne, Jill Bowden, Ernest Bradbourne cross 0, Braunstone Town Breedon friezes,, British Boot Co. Bronson Shoe Co. Bronze Age building biographies collared urn sherds and worked flints portable antiquities scheme annual report pottery,, recycling issues ritual traditions brooches Brown, Baldwin The Building of St James the Greater (Alan McWhirr) burials animal 0, 0, articulated dating evidence and disarticulated human remains in fourteenth century grouping linear features markers for 0 during Roman period without coffins C. Skinner & Sons Calvinist Baptists Cam carvers Anglo-Saxon biblical interest of in pre-conquest texts carving style, Midland Castle Donington,, 0 Castle Street, excavations at animal bones, colonnaded buildings 0 fruits, cereals, pulses, and herbs meat and fish consumption phases of 0 pit 0, pottery,, 0 range of fruits and plants,, remains of Roman buildings site overview taberna 0 The Cat and Mouse Act 0 cattle bones,, Causeway Lane,,,, Cave, Lisle 00, 0 Cave, Lysley 0 Cavendish Road Methodist Church Caves Inn (Tripontium), cemetry sites,, Anglo-Saxon associated with settlement at church of St Michael date of hospital and medieval hospital and, medieval period and population 0 Roman period census records Century to Millennium: St James the Greater, Leicester (Alan McWhirr) cesspits,,,,,, 0,,,, Champ, Jessie Christ, figure of, over the beasts Christ Church at Canterbury Churchill, Winston,, churchyards,,,,, 0 Cirencester Excavations (Alan McWhirr) Clarke, David Clarke, Matthew Coccidius 0 coinage 0,,,

3 INDEX coins, Cold Newton Cole, Colonel William Coleman, Henry, Collared Urns,, Collingwood, W. G. Comyn, Alexander Comyn, John Cooper, Arnold 0, Co-operative Wholesale Society Corah, Nathaniel 0 The Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture (CASSS) Cottagers 0, The Crewe Chronicle Crick Covert Farm Crocker, Nellie, Croxton Kerrial 0 Cultures in Contact 0 Dacre crosses, Danelaw, 0, de Beaumont, Henry defaced crucifixion de Quincy, Elizabeth de Quincy, Roger Deserted Villages Revisited (Christopher Dyer and Richard Jones) de Vegvar, Carol Neuman de Zouch, Alan diocesan centres Diocesan Population Returns of Diseworth ditch systems dog remains 0, 0 Domesday Little Bowden Donington Park estates 0 Dressel Dressel 0 Duke of Atholl Duke of Buccleuch Duke of Leeds Duke of Rutland 0 Duke of Sutherland Dyer, Christopher, Earl of Derby, East Christian art East Greenwich manor 0 Eastwell Education Act (0) Edward IV Elizabeth Ellen, Mary (Nellie) Elm in Cambridgeshire Elms Farm,, enclosure ditches 0,,,, 00 BC and entrance orientation of buildings, Iron Age, of roundhouse sections of English Land Law F. Doughty & Sons Far from the Madding Crowd Farmer, Richard Fawcett, Millicent, Federation of Boot and Shoe Trade Associations female monastery femurs age, sex and build and sheep bones warpage of Fenland grave-cover 0 Ferrers, Lord William Finance Acts () Fishbourne. Fisher, Thomas 0 Fletton, panel with angel figure, footwear industry acceptance of ready-made shoes and mass market 0 ancillary sales annual consumption pattern, boot clubs brand names and advertising co-operative movement department store distribution system elastic-sided boots in-stock system ladies shoes mail-order retailing mass market for ready-made goods methods of transport and distribution multiple retailers Nantwich shoemakers 0 railway transport, impacts repair trade retail competition and conflicting priorities urban development and social change, impact of wholesale distribution Fortescue, E. 0, Fox, Alan Freeschool Lane/Highcross Street Frisby, Joseph Frisby & Co., Frisby-on-the-Wreake, G. & W. Morton Garendon Abbey, Gaulish Gauloise wine amphorae Gauloise gentry families, of Leicestershire 0 George, Henry George, Lloyd George Handyside

4 INDEX Glen Christ, Godmanchester (Durovigutum), Golden Lion public house Grand Junction Railway grave covers, ornamented 0 Great Bowden, excavation at animal burials 0,, artificial terrace 0 barley (H. vulgare var nudum) barley (Hordeum vulgare) boundary system along Sutton road 00 breadwheat (Triticum aestivum) building materials 0 ceramic phase dating 0 cob wall 0 cropmarks developments, eighteenth century onwards 0 environment evidences fish pond 0 garden along Langton Road 0 historical background of iron fittings later medieval boundaries 0 Lyveden/Stanion products 0, 0 metal works Midland Purple wares 0 0 objectives and methodology 00 Oolitic ware 0 pea (Pisum sativa) post-medieval thimble, with machine knurled indentations pottery assemblage 0 0, 0, 0 rearrangement of the ditch systems 0, 0 ridge and furrow 0 Shelly coarseware 0, 0 site chronology 00, 0 site overview Stamford ware 0, 0 topography and geology, vessel types, range of 0 worked flint 0 yard area and cobbled surface 0, 0 Great Bowden parish Greater Yeomen 0 Great Glen,, Green Glazed Lincoln ware, Grey, Sir Henry Groby,,, 0, 0,, Groby Manor,, Grove Farm Guildhall Lane,,,,, frontage, Habbukuk, canticle of Halifax, Viscount Hallam Fields, excavation at 0 agglomerated settlement at Beaumont Leys agriculture and crafts, archaeological potential of Bronze Age pottery,, buildings within settlement, position of Collared Urn tradition, contemporary periods of settlement cropmarks at earliest activity within excavation area enclosure entrances, positioning of enclosures 0,,, 0,, environment, farmsteads at human patterns of movement Iron Age settlement chronology, iron tools and fasteners or fittings, main settlement activity methodology 0 mid-iron Age settlement penannular gully, phosphate evidence 0 pits, pots, 0 radiocarbon date of rituals with roundhouse saddle querns settlement boundaries,,, site overview, sub-enclosures textiles and weaving tree-throw pits/hollows Wanlip site Halstead 0, Hankinson, Frederick Hardy & Willis Ltd, Harston slab, Hastings, William Lord Hastings family 0 Hawkes, Jane,, Hawkins, Alfred Haylock, J. W. Heathcote Ball Castle Auction House buildings Henry VI Henry VII Henry VIII Hickson, William 0 Hill, Daniel Hilton, Stephen Hinckley,,,,,, 0, 0, 0,, Hodgkinson, Reverend R. J. 0 Horsepool Grange, 00 Hwita 0 individual monastic houses infirmary,,,,, inscriptions on sculptures Christian messages 0 Glastonbury Latin Insula V Insula VIII Insula XIV shops 0

5 INDEX Insula XXVII of the Roman town interpretation to sculptures biblical commonsensical view Irish Land Question Irish scripture crosses Iron Age Belgic type pottery, Cadeby Quarry, enclosure ditches, hand-made pottery pottery,, settlements agriculture and crafts architectural configuration and boundaries boundaries building biographies chronology enclosure entrances final activity pits and pots rural 0 sub-enclosures, dividing activities sites at Leicester Irving, Henry J. Darnell & Son Jackson, Luke 0 Jackson, Simon 0 Jeffreys, J. B. Jones, Richard Kendal Milne 0, King Athelstan s foundation The Land and the People Lansbury, George Leesthorpe Leicester Anglo-Saxon and medieval periods borough of, Causeway Lane evidence for residential zoning female population first century BC Football Club Freeschool Lane Great Holme Street Guildhall Lane Harvey Lane Chapel Highcross project 0 Iron Age, mercantile activity and undercrofts Newarke Hospital Newarke Street Norfolk Street plant remains pottery R. & J. Dick branch shop Roman development settlement boundaries tribal centre Trinity Hospital, Vaughan Way Vine Street W. Rowles s boot and shoe warehouse Leicester Boot Co. Leicestershire Asfordby, Loughborough Road Ashby-de-la-Zouch Bardon Hill Quarry Barwell, Church Lane Barwell, Rogues Lane Birstall, land north of Longslade Community College Brooksby Quarry, Melton Road, Brooksby excavation Hallam Fields Historic Environment Record Iron Age,, 0 pattern of landownership religious community sculptures Leicestershire and Rutland Heritage Leicestershire Archaeological Unit (LAU), Leicestershire County Cricket Club Leicestershire County Type Series (CTS) 0 Leicestershire Historian Lennard Bros Lesser Yeomen 0 Lichfield angel, The Limes Little Ice Age liturgical inculturation Loddington Logan, Isabel Long Clawson Long Whatton Lord Hardwicke s Marriage Act () A Lost Frontier Revealed: Regional Separation in the East Midlands (Alan Fox) The Lost Villages of England Loughborough,, 0, 0,, industrial development of landowners in Louise, Martha (Pattie) Lulham, James, Maccall, William Manor Farm,,, Market Bosworth Market Harborough,,,,,,, 0, 0, Market Harborough Archaeological Society Markfield church,, 0, 0 Marquess of Salisbury Married Womens Property Act 0 Marshall, A. E. W.

6 INDEX McWhirr, Alan 0, Medbourne medieval hospitals in Britain medieval period Anglo-Saxon date of hospital and cemetery domestic occupation, high-status buildings in 0 moated sites Roman buildings Melton Mowbray,,,, 0, 0,, 0,, 0, Mercian monuments free-standing art in stone religious meaning of Mercian Mudstone clay, 0 Methodist churches 0 advantages 0 and arrival of Afro-Caribbean people 0 Baptist membership 0, Baptist Union concerns related to Sunday services 0 decline of linking of 0 membership, statistical analysis of 0, 0, 0 ministerial appointments number of circuits in Leicester 0, 0,, process of reunion with Church of England in 0s Wesley Hall 0 Methodist Conference () 0, 0 Methodist Conference () 0, Methodist Connexions 0 Methodist Guild Midland Counties Railway Midland crosses Mill, John Stuart Mill Farm, archaeological excavations at ages at death observed, aim and methodology burial positions 0 cemetery, 0, 0, circular buckle frames, cobble structure,, 0 floor tile fragments, historical background location of site pathologies, evidence of post-medieval mill, pottery St John hospital trenches, millstones, post-medieval remains of, moated sites monastic granges of Leicestershire Moreland, John Narborough Independent Meeting House National Federation of Boot & Shoe Retailers, The National Reformer National Union of Boot and Shoe Operatives (NUBSO) Nene Valley wares Neolithic remains Impressed-ware pottery Newarke Hospital, Leicester nib tiles 0 nineteeth century, reconstruction of churches Northumbrian monuments, Ó Carragáin, Éamon Old Testament images, on Anglo-Saxon crosses Oliver, George,, open-air iconostasis 0 opium poppies,,, Order of St Lazarus Ordnance Datum, ornamental division panels Pankhurst, Emmeline, 0 Parsons, David Peak District crosses Peckleton Pecsaetan 0 Peshall, Robert 00 Peterborough/Breedon area Pethick, Dorothy 0 plague outbreak, in Leicestershire Pocock & Sons Portable Antiquities Scheme Preston & Co. Prisoners Temporary Discharge for Ill Health Bill 0 Progress and Poverty Progressive Boot Co. R. & J. Dick, Ratæ Corieltavorum Ratby Church,, 0 Raunds excavated site Redmile grave cover Relyt brand Repeal of the Corn Laws () The Return of Owners of Land Atherstone-based proprietors in Belgrave characteristics of land ownership, clergy as landowners, data collection estates system external landowners 0,, 0 land holdings, pattern of

7 INDEX land use and pricing Leicestershire account local development and landownership,, in Loughborough market-town landownership 0,, married women/widows, landownership by mean value per acre owners resident in London, rental valuation,, social distribution of landownership spinsters, landownership by urban landownership valuation per acre of holdings valuations of property in market towns women as landowners, Richard III Rimmer, G. W. Robert Halls,,, 0 Roberts, Gladys, Roman Crafts and Industries (Alan McWhirr) Roman Forum,,,, Roman Fosse Way, Roman funerary stele Roman Gloucestershire (Alan McWhirr) Roman macellum, Leicester 0, Romano-British farmstead, excavation at alignment of furrows, corn driers, environment Germanic grubenhaus forms 0 intersecting gullies major crops overview pottery, structure, Roman rural sites, Leicester Roman stones in Anglo-Saxon churches Rothbury, Northumberland, Rothley cross,, Rothley Temple Rowles, W., royal patronage Royal Welsh Warehouse Ruthwell cross, Rutland Ashwell, The Old Hall, Cottesmore Road 0 Bisbrooke, St John the Baptist Church 0 Great Casterton, Main Street Manton, Hollytop House, Lynden Road Rural Community Council Wing, St Peter & Paul Church, Top Street sarcophagus from Castor, Savoy palace Scales & Salter Scandinavian settlement,, 0 Scottish sculptures sculptures, religious meaning of Second Reform Act (), Shirley shoe manufacturing see footwear industry Shuttlewood, John Sibbertoft, Northamptonshire Sidebottom, Phil Small Proprietors 0 Smithies Taylor family house of Social Statics, Somerby Spencer, Herbert Spital Mills,, Spittal Estate Sproxton 0 Sproxton cross, Squires 0 Squirrell, S. A. Stansfield, Charles Edward Stead & Simpson 0,, St Giles hospital St James s Church St John hospital St Mary chapelries St Mary de Castro St Mary s Guild St Mary s hospital St Nicholas Place excavation Anglo-Saxon and medieval period archeological background, 0, bone working activity boundary between St Martins and St Nicholas parishes brick-built modern cellar earliest medieval levels at site and,, Elizabethan timber-framed house, Freeschool Lane/Highcross Street, medieval High Street, mercantile activity northern, western and eastern sides of undercroft, plot,, plot plot plot, plot, plot plot development 0 Plots A and B Plots C Plots D and E residential zoning Roman period stone hearths and industrial structures stone-vaulted twelfth-century town house tenements on Thornton Lane undercroft, 0,,

8 0 INDEX stone masons, highly-trained Suffragettes,,,, Swain, Corrie Swain, John Swain, Joseph Swain, Sarah Annie Swift, R. C. 0 Sykes, Henry T. C. & J. S. Lee taberna 0 Tax Resistance League Taylor, Garth Smithies Taylor, Nellie,, adoption of name of Mary Wyan and Cat and Mouse Act concerns confinement and First World War hospitalization and hunger strikes, letters, relationship with other suffragettes release from prison, and tax issues 0 at WSPU meeting at London Pavilion 0 Taylor, Norah Taylor, Richard Taylor, Thomas Smithies Teare, Reverend A. H. 0 terminus post quem, Thorpe by Water Thurcaston Toleration Act Transactions Trinity Hospital, Leicester, Twycross Tyler, John ultra-tory doctrine undercroft, medieval, 0,, Upsons Valuation Act (0) The Victoria County History, Viking Age monuments,, A Vindication of the Rights of Women visual language, of Anglo-Saxon art styles W. & E. Turner 0,,,, Walton, J. C. Wars of the Roses Watson & Co. Weatherhead, Leslie Wesleyan Home Missions Report Westerby House, Whittington, timing and causes of the desertion of Bailiff s Account of 0 fourteenth century plague and Garendon Abbey ing-tun place-name elements 0 in late thirteenth to early fourteenth centuries local abbey and monastic holdings, involvement of location 0 origin 0 parish boundary placenames associated with, Poll Tax returns for,,, 0 privatisation of land, role of 0 reason 0 in sixteenth century Ulverscroft Priory, involvement of 0 uncertainty about 0 Whittington Grange Farm,, 0, 0 Whittington Rough 0, 0 Whitwick Manor,,, 0 Widdowson, Elizabeth Wilks, Mark,,, Wilson, Bennett 00 Wilson, John 00 Winckles, Benjamin, 0 windmill at Lutterworth Wolverhampton column women s movement against Liberal government Nellie s letters Nellie Taylor s confinement police and 0 protests and violence for voting rights 0 Women s Social and Political Union (WSPU), 0, Yorkist Dynasty Yorkshire,, 0, and Northumbrian monuments