COSMETOLOGY EXAMINATION 1

Transcription

1 COSMETOLOGY EXAMINATION 1 1. When you use thermal iron on client s hair, you should know about record card prior chemical treatment. If use thermal on natural fine hair, how do you use? a. More heat and more pressure c.more heat and less pressure b. Less heat and less pressure d.less heat and more pressure Khi baïn duøng keïp nhieät treân toùc khaùch, baïn caàn bieát veà nhöõng hoùa chaát ñaõ duøng tröôùc ñoù trong hoà sô. Neáu duøng nhieät treân toùc mòn töï nhieân, baïn xöû duïng theá naøo? a. Nhieàu nhieät vaø nhieàu eùp c. Nhieàu nhieät vaø ít eùp b. Ít nhieät vaø ít eùp d. Ít nhieät vaø nhieàu eùp 2. How do you apply the protective base for sodium hydroxide method? a. Rub c. Pat b. Scrub d. Dot Baïn laøm theá naøo khi thoa kem baûo veä ñoái vôùi caùch duoãi toùc baèng sodium hydroxide? a. Chaø xaùt c. Thoa, chaám nheï leân da b. Lau, chuøi d. Chaám töøng ñieåm 3. A substance that readily transmits an electric current such as copper wire is a good conductor of electricity, and a substance that resists the passage of an electric is known as: a. An insulator c.a converter b. A conductor d.a rectifier Moät daïng saún saøng truyeàn doøng ñieän nhö daây ñoàng laø moät chaát daãn ñieän toát, vaø moät daïng choáng laïi söï ñi qua cuûa doøng ñieän ñöôïc bieát laø: a. Chaát ngaên ñieän c. Chuyeån ñieän tröïc tieáp (DC) sang ñieän xoay chieàu (AC) b. Chaát daãn ñieän d. Chuyeån ñieän xoay chieàu (AC) sang ñieän tröïc tieáp (DC) 4. When using a hot wax to remove unwanted hair, test wax temperature that is: a. As hot as client can stand c. Spread evenly b. Warm to the wrist d. Cool Khi duøng saùp noùng ñeå laáy loâng moïc loän xoän, thöû ñoä noùng cuûa saùp maø: a. Noùng maø ngöôøi khaùch chòu ñöïng ñöôïc c. Traõi ñeàu b. AÁm ôû coå tay d. Maùt 5. Before doing a facial massage, you should ask if your client has one of the following: a. Pacemaker c.contact lens b. Pregnancy d.filling teeth Tröôùc khi laøm massage da maët, baïn neân hoûi neáu khaùch coù moät trong nhöõng ñieàu sau ñaây: a. Maùy trôï tim c. Mang contact lens (kính saùt troøng) b. Mang thai d. Raêng giaû 253

2 COSMETOLOGY EXAMINATION 2 1. Aniline derivative tint is mixed with hydrogen peroxide; it causes a chemical reaction known as: a. Pre-softening c. Oxidation b. Pre-lightening d. Neutralization Thuoác nhuoäm aniline derivative ñöôïc pha vôùi hydrogen peroxide (H202), taïo phaûn öùng hoùa hoïc ñöôïc bieát laø: a. Laøm meàm tröôùc c. Oxyùt hoùa b. Laøm lôït toùc tröôùc d. Söï trung hoøa 2. The club-shaped structure forming the lower part of the hair root is called the: a. Bulb c. Follicle b. Shaft d. Papilla Söï caáu taïo cuûa lôùp boïc (baàu troøn) naèm döôùi chaân toùc ñöôïc goïi laø: a. Bulb c. Nang toùc b. Coïng toùc d. Papilla (hình choùp nhoû beân döôùi nang loâng) 3. Cocci are bacteria having a round shape, bacilli are bacteria having a rod shape, and spirilla are bacteria having a corkscrew shape. All of them are: a. Harmless bacteria c. Harmful bacteria b. Helpful bacteria d. Curved shape Cocci laø vi truøng hình troøn, bacilli laø vi truøng hình oáng cuoán toùc (hình gaäy), vaø spirilla laø vi truøng coù hình xoaén. Taát caû caùc loaïi vi truøng ñoù laø: a. Vi truøng voâ haïi c. Vi truøng coù haïi b. Vi truøng giuùp ñôõ d. Vi truøng hình cong 4. To insure long lasting springy curls, the hair strand must be rib boned, stretched and wound uniformly, and each curl is: a. Directed toward the face c. Directed away from the face b. Placed correctly on base d. Place off base Ñeå giöõ ñöôïc loïn toùc cong laâu, loïn toùc phaûi ñöôïc keùo caêng vôùi soùng löôïc, caêng vaø quaán ñeàu, moãi loïn toùc: a. Tröïc tieáp vôùi maët c. Ñaët tröïc tieáp xa maët b. Ñaët tröïc tieáp treân neàn toùc (on base) d. Ñaët xa neàn (base) 5. Hairs remove by wax, shaving, electrolysis, and tweezing are among the treatments for: a. Hypertrichosis c. Pityriasis capitis simplex b. Trichorrhexis nodosa d. Androgenic alopecia Loâng laáy baèng saùp, caïo, doøng ñieän, vaøo nhoå nhíp laø trong soá caùc caùch laáy loâng ñoái vôi: a. Loâng moïc nhieàu c. Gaøu khoâ b. Toùc coù guùt, khoâ vaø doøn d. Maát toùc di truyeàn 254

3 COSMETOLOGY EXAMINATION 3 1. During the degrees of decolorizing, from black hair to pale yellow, hair can go through: a. 5 major color changes c. 7 major color changes b. 9 major color changes d. 10 major color changes Trong tieán trình lôït maøu toùc, töø toùc ñen ñeán toùc vaøng traéng, toùc coù theå ñi qua: a. Thay ñoåi 5 taàng maøu c. Thay ñoåi 7 taàng maøu b. Thay ñoåi 9 taàng maøu d. Thay ñoåi 10 taàng maøu 2. Hairdressing for pay may legally be performed by a licensed cosmetologist in a client s home rather than in a salon: a. If client is a friend or relative c. For an ill patron, when arrangements have been made by a beauty salon owner b. After regular business hours d. Under no circumstances Nguôøi thôï coù baèng toùc ñuôïc traû tieàn coù theå ñuôïc laøm ôû nhaø cuûa khaùch chöù khoâng phaûi laø ôû salon: a. Neáu khaùch laø baïn hoaëc nguôøi thaân c.khaùch bò beänh, ñöôïc saép xeáp bôûi chuû tieäm b. Sau giôø laøm vieäc d.khoâng coù baát cöù tình huoáng naøo 3. For a hairstyle set with rollers, which one of the following has the most important effect on the firmness of the curl: a. Pinning of the rollers c. Placement of the rollers b. Length of the rollers d. Diameter of the rollers Ñoái vôùi vieäc taïo kieåu toùc vôùi oáng cuoán, moät trong soá ñieàu quan troïng sau ñaây aûnh huôûng ñeán ñoä quaên chaët cuûa loïn toùc: a. Keïp vôùi oáng cuoán c. Caùch ñaët oáng cuoán b. Chieàu daøi cuaû oáng cuoán d. Ñuôøng kính cuûa oáng cuoán 4. When doing a virgin tint on a head of hair with damaged and porous ends, before applying the tint, you would: a. Treat the ends with a softener c. Tint mixture to the ends b. Treat the ends with a color filler d. Tint mixture to shampoo Khi nhuoäm ñaàu tieân treân toùc bò hö vaø ñuoâi toùc thaám, tröôùc khi cho thuoác nhuoäm, baïn neân: a. Thaám ñuoâi toùc vôùi chaát meàm toùc c.thuoác nhuoäm troän ôû ñuoâi toùc b. Thaám ñuoâi toùc vôùi color filler d.thuoác nhuoäm troän vôùi shampoo 5. Hair may be thinned with scissors, thinning shears or with: a. The clippers c. The tang b. A razors d. The pivot Toùc coù theå ñuôïc tæa moûng baèng keùo, keùo tæa hoaëc vôùi: a. Clipper (duïng cuï caét toùc baèng ñieän) c. Chuoâi dao b. Dao d. Truïc 255

4 COSMETOLOGY EXAMINATION 4 1. You have a new client desiring a soft permanent waving on natural super curly hair of medium texture and density. To insure the best chances of success, what is the most important first step? a. Consultation c. Hair and scalp brushing b. Shampoo d. Conditioner Baïn coù ngöôøi khaùch môùi muoán uoán toùc dôïn treân maùi toùc nguyeân thuûy quaên nhieàu vôùi côû toùc trung bình vaø ñoä daøy cuûa toùc vöøa phaûi. Ñeå coù cô hoäi thaønh coâng toát nhaát, ñieàu gì laø böôùc quan troïng ñaàu tieân: a. Tham khaûo c. Chaõi toùc vaø da ñaàu b. Goäi toùc d. Conditioner 2. When giving a permanent wave, in order to control the size and tightness of the curl from scalp to hair end on extra long hair, you would: a. Use a large to medium size perm rod c. Use the piggy back method of wrapping b. Use the single paper method of wrapping d. Take large subsections Khi uoán toùc, ñeå kieåm soaùt côû vaø ñoä quaên cuûa loïn toùc töø da ñaàu ñeán ñuoâi toùc cuûa maùi toùc daøi, baïn seõ: a. Duøng côû oáng cuoán lôùn ñeán trung bình c.quaán kieåu 2 oáng cuoán choàng nhau (piggy back) b. Duøng 1 mieáng giaáy ñeå quaán d.laáy lôùn töøng phaàn toùc 3. For a hairstyle set with rollers, which one of following has the most important effect on the tightness of the curl is: a. A diameter of the rollers c. Placement of the rollers b. Length of the rollers d. Pinning of the rollers Taïo kieåu toùc vôùi oáng cuoán, moät trong nhöõng ñieàu quan troïng aûnh höôûng ñeán ñoä quaên nhieàu cuûa loïn toùc laø: a. Ñöôøng kính cuûa oáng cuoán c. Caùch ñaët oáng cuoán b. Chieàu daøi cuûa oáng cuoán d. Caùch keïp oáng cuoán 4. Tighter pin curls result from: a. A curl with ends on the outside c. A spiral curl b. An overlapping curl d. A curl with ends on the inside Keát quaû cuûa loïn toùc quaên ñöôïc naén chaët töø: a. Loïn toùc vôùi ñuoâi toùc naèm beân ngoaøi c. Quaán toùc xoaén (spiral) b. Loïn toùc choàng leân nhau d. Loïn toùc vôùi ñuoâi toùc naèm beân trong 5. The removal of client s lip color should start at: a. The outside corner of the lip b. In the middle of the lip Lau moâi son cho khaùch neân baét ñaàu ôû: a. On the upper lip b. On the lower lip a. Goùc ngoaøi cuûa moâi c. Moâi treân b. Giöõa moâi d. Moâi döôùi 256

5 COSMETOLOGY EXAMINATION 5 1. Accelerators, activator, booster, speed up and which one of the following chemicals means the same thing: a. Builders c. Stabilizers b. Neutralizers d. Energizers Chaát taùc ñoäng thuùc ñaåy nhanh laø accelerator, activator, booster, speed up vaø hoùa chaát naøo coù cuøng nghóa: a. Taïo ra (builder) c. OÅn ñònh (stabilizer) b. Trung hoøa (neutralizer) d. Taïo naêng löïc (energizer) 2. A light-colored, slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesion of the skin has healed is called a/an: a. Scar c. Abrasion b. Scratch d. Callus Moät daáu nhaït hôi nhoâ leân treân da sau khi bò thöông tích hoaëc veát lôõ cuûa da ñöôïc laønh laïi goïi laø: a. Theïo c. Lôû b. Caøo xöôùc d. Da chai 3. In shaping coarse hair, it should never be thinned close to the: a. Sides c. Cuticle b. Hair shaft d. Scalp Tæa vôùi loaïi toùc cöùng, khoâng bao giôø tæa toùc moûng gaàn: a. Hai beân ñaàu c.lôùp ngoaøi cuûa toùc b. Coïng (sôïi) toùc d.da ñaàu 4. If either of your clients (men or women) has kinky hair or over curly hair and wants to have larger curls, what service should be done? a. Double press c. Sodium hydroxide b. Single press d. Soft perm Neáu khaùch cuûa baïn laø ñaøn oâng hoaëc ñaøn baø coù toùc quaên xoaén hoaëc toùc quaên nhieàu vaø muoán loïn toùc lôùn, dòch vuï naøo caàn neân laøm? a. EÙp 2 laàn c.thuoác duoãi b. EÙp moät laàn d.soft perm (duoãi tröôùc roài uoán toùc) 5. Since there is no hair swelling in neutral or acid balanced permanent waving, there is only a minimum of hair: a. Curling c. Penetration b. Breakage d. Perming Toùc khoâng bò tröông leân trong dung dòch trung hoøa hoaëc thuoác uoán toùc acid balance, giaûm thieåu ñöôïc: a. Quaên toùc c. Tính xaâm nhaäp b. Gaõy toùc d. Uoán toùc 298

6 COSMETOLOGY EXAMINATION 6 1. A rinse that is designed to highlight the color of the hair is a/an: a. Cream rinse c. Acid rinse b. Tartaric rinse d. Color rinse Chaát kem xaû toùc ñöôïc taïo ra ñeå saùng maøu toùc laø: a. Cream rinse (kem xaû) c. Acid rinse b. Tartaric rinse (kem xaû coù chaát chua) d. Color rinse (chaát xaû toùc coù maøu) 2. The temperature of the pressing comb should be adjusted to the hair: a. Cleanliness c. Texture b. Shortness d. Length Ñoä noùng cuûa löôïc eùp neân ñöôïc ñieàu chænh ñeán ñieàu gì cuûa toùc: a. Saïch seõ c.côû toùc b. Ngaén d. Chieàu daøi 3. Aniline derivative tints: a. Penetrate the hair shaft c. Coat the hair shaft b. Harden the hair shaft d. Highlight the hair shaft Chaát thuoác nhuoäm aniline derivative: a. Xaâm nhaäp vaøo trong sôïi toùc c. Baùm vaøo sôïi toùc b. Cöùng sôïi toùc d. Saùng maøu sôïi 4. If a client who wants to have colored hair or hair cut service. She carries a hair color and hairstyle picture to the salon, how do you do with that client. a. Reject the client s opinion c. Please your client b. Buy that picture d. Suggest other style to client Neáu khaùch haøng ñeán salon muoán nhuoäm hoaëc caét toùc. Coâ ta mang hình maøu toùc vaø kieåu toùc, baïn laøm theá naøo vôùi ngöôøi khaùch ñoù. a. Phaûn ñoái yù kieán cuûa khaùch c. Laøm theo yù khaùch (vöaø loøng khaùch) b. Mua böùc hình doù d. Gôïi yù cho khaùch moät kieåu toùc khaùc 5. To comb out a high, firmness and full style, you must do a roller set with which one of the following principals of roller control: a. Out off base c. On base b. Half off base d. Overdirected base Chaõi cho toùc coù ñoä cao, kieåu loïn dôïn vaø ñaày ñaën, baïn phaûi quaán oáng theo goùc ñoä naøo cho toùc: a. Ngoaøi neàn toùc (quaán goùc 45 ñoä) c. Treân neàn toùc (quaán goùc 135 ñoä) b. Nöõa neàn toùc (quaán goùc 90 ñoä) d. Qua beân kia neàn toùc (quaán goùc 180 ñoä) 299

7 COSMETOLOGY EXAMINATION 7 1. When H2O2 is added with oil bleach, what reaction will happen for the hair? a. Promote c. Re-absorb b. Soften d. Thicker Khi hydrogen peroxide pha troän thuoác taåy daàu, phaûn öùng gì seõ xaûy ra treân toùc: a. Maøu lôït daàn c. Cho thaám laïi b. Meàm d. Ñaëc hôn 2. A method of laundering such as dirty towels or uniforms in salon may include one of the following: a. Immersion in water at 130 degrees for c. Immersion in water at 140 degrees for not less not less than 10 minutes when washing than 15 minutes when washing and rinsing. b. Immersion in water at 165 degrees for d. Immersion in water at 180 degrees for not less not less than 8 minutes when rinsing than 4 minutes when rinsing Phöông phaùp giaët khaên dô hoaëc aùo ñoàng phuïc ôû salon coù theå bao goàm nhöõng ñieàu sau ñaây: a. Nhuùng chìm vaøo nöôùc 130 ñoä khoâng ít c. Nhuùng chìm vaøo nöôùc 140 ñoä khoâng ít hôn 15 phuùt hôn 10 phuùt khi giaët khi giaët vaø xaû saïch b. Nhuùng chìm vaøo nöôùc 165 ñoä khoâng ít d. Nhuùng chìm vaøo nöôùc 180 ñoä khoâng ít hôn 4 phuùt hôn 8 phuùt khi xaû nöôùc khi xaû nöôùc 3. The sub-section for haircut is ½ inch and for bleach hair should be: a. 1/4 inch c. 3/4 inch b. 1/2 inch d. 1 inch Töøng phaàn nhoû chia toùc khi caét toùc laø ½ inch vaø chia töøng phaàn nhoû toùc ñeå taåy toùc neân: a. 1/4 inch c. 3/4 inch b. 1/2 inch d. 1 inch 4. The excessive use of hydrogen peroxide tends to make the hair: a. Oily c. Moist b. Dry and brittle d. Non-porous Duøng quaù nhieàu chaát hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) coù khuynh höôùng laøm cho toùc: a. Daàu c. AÅm öôùt b. Khoâ vaø doøn d. Khoâng thaám 5. No person shall massage a surface of skin or a scalp on a patron that is: a. Dead cell c. Black patch b. Infected d. White patch Khoâng ngöôøi naøo ñöôïc masssage beà maët cuûa da hoaëc da ñaàu cuûa khaùch haøng coù: a. Teá baøo cheát c. Maûng ñen b. Nhieãm truøng d. Maûng traéng 300

8 COSMETOLOGY EXAMINATION 8 1. Wax depilatories should never be applied over moles, warts, or abrasions since they can result in: a. Allergies c. Irritation b. Discoloration d. None of the above Laáy loâng baèng saùp seõ khoâng bao giôø traõi leân noát ruoài, muïn coùc, hoaëc choãû da bò lôõ vì chuùng coù theå taïo ra: a. Dò öùng c. Ngöùa b. Söï lôït maøu d. Khoâng coù ñieàu naøo ôû treân 2. One of the following statements is not correct: a. Bleached hair may be wrapped with water c. Bleached hair should be given a test curl when giving a cold wave before giving a cold wave b. Neutralizing sets the hair in their new form d. Neutralizer is always shampooed out of the hair Moät trong nhöõng tình traïng naøo sau ñaây laø khoâng ñuùng: a. Toùc ñaõ taåy quaán vôùi nöôùc khi uoán toùc c. Toùc taåy neân thöû loïn toùc tröôùc khi caàn uoán toùc b. Trung hoøa ñeå giöõ cho toùc thaønh daïng môùi d. Chaát trung hoøa luoân luoân goäi saïch treân toùc 3. An alergy test is made from 24 hours to 48 hours depends on product for hair tint at: a. Applying tint inner elbow c. Applying tint to small strand of hair b. Applying tint behind the ear d. The both a and b are correct Thöû nghieäm dò öùng da ñöôïc laøm töø 24 giôø ñeán 48 giôø tuøy theo thuoác cho toùc nhuoäm ôû: a. Thöû thuoác ôû trong khuyûu tay c. Laáy loïn toùc nhoû ñeå thöû thuoác nhuoäm b. Thöû thuoác nhuoäm ôû sau tai d. Caû hai a vaø b ñeàu ñuùng 4. Which one of the following is not an indication of allergy to aniline dye? a. Swelling around eyes c. Inflammation of skin b. Water blisters d. Leucoderma Ñieàu naøo sau ñaây khoâng phaûi laø daáu hieäu dò öùng ñeán thuoác nhuoäm aniline? a. Söng phoàng chung quanh maét c. Söng da b. Noåi leân muït nöôùc d. Maûng da traéng 5. In giving a tint retouch, if the ends of hair are already darker than desired shade, blending should be done by: a. Breaking line and shampoo immediately c. Combing full-strength tint through ends b. Combing diluted tint through ends d. Soap-capping for 10 to 15 minutes Trong caùch nhuoäm laïi maøu ôû goác toùc, neáu ñuoâi toùc coù maøu ñaäm hôn maøu mong muoán, caàn laøm cho toùc ñoàng maøu baèng caùch: a. Laøm maát ñöôøng laèn vaø goäi ngay c. Chaõi thuoác nhuoäm qua ñuoâi toùc b. Chaõi thuoác nhuoäm pha loaõng qua ñuoâi toùc d. Soap cape töø 10 ñeán 15 phuùt 301

9 COSMETOLOGY EXAMINATION 9 1. When pressing shorts, fine hair, at what part of the head extra care must be taken: a. The ends of the hair shaft c. The cortex b. The hairline d. The cuticle Khi eùp toùc ngaén, toùc mòn, ôû phaàn toùc naøo ôû treân ñaàu caàn eùp thaät caån thaän: a. Phaàn ñuoâi cuûa toùc c. Lôùp giöõa cuûa toùc b. Ñöôøng vieàn toùc d. Lôùp ngoaøi cuøng cuûa toùc 2. A small amount of waving lotion will run toward the scalp and the body heat will process the scalp hair quickly. To avoid this problem apply the waving lotion: a. 1/8 inch away from the scalp c. ¼ inch away from the scalp b. 1/8 inch to 1/6 inch away from the scalp d. ½ inch to 1 inch from the scalp Moät soá löôïng nhoû dung dòch uoán toùc chaïy vaøo da ñaàu vaø thaân nhieät seõ phaùt trieån ôû vuøng da ñaàu ñoù nhanh hôn. Ñeå traùnh vaán ñeà naøy cho dung dòch uoán toùc: a. 1/8 inch caùch da ñaàu c. ¼ inch caùch da ñaàu b. 1/8 ñeán 1/6 caùch da ñaàu d. ½ inch ñeán 1 inch töø da ñaàu 3. When super curly hair has been relaxed and is very fragile, the operator needs to use the following implement for cutting: a. Trimmer c. Razor b. Clipper d. Scissors Khi toùc quaù quaên ñöôïc duoãi thaúng ra vaø raát deã gaõy toùc, ngöôøi thôï caàn duøng duïng cuï sau ñaây ñeå caét toùc: a. Trimmer c. Dao b. Clipper d. Keùo 4. Why is rinsing the hair for at least 3 minutes before applying neutralizer. Recommended, because it provides: a. Comfort to the client c. Body waves b. Cool d. Oxygen and neutralizes the lotion Taïi sao caàn xaû toùc 3 phuùt tröôùc khi cho dung dòch trung hoøa. Theo lôøi khuyeân nhö vaäy, bôûi vì chuùng cung caáp: a. Söï thoaûi maùi cho khaùch c. Dôïn soùng lôùn b. Maùt meû d. Löôïng oxy vaø trung hoøa dung dòch 5. Negative pole in galvanic current produces alkaline reaction and positive pole in galvanic current is best described as: a. Chemical reaction c. Physical reaction b. Mechanical reaction d. Acidic reaction Ñieän aâm cuûa doøng ñieän galvanic taïo phaûn öùng kieàm vaø ñieän cöïc döông cuûa doøng ñieän galvanic ñöôïc xem laø: a. Phaûn öùng hoùa hoïc c. Phaûn öùng theå lyù b. Phaûn öùng cô hoïc d. Phaûn öùng acid 302

10 Cosmetology examination 1 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C Cosmetology examination 2 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A Cosmetology examination 3 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B Cosmetology examination 4 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A Cosmetology examination 5 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B Cosmetology examination 7 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B Cosmetology examination 6 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C Cosmetology examination 8 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.A Cosmetology examination 9 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 303