External Assessment Material Past Paper

Transcription

1 External Assessment Material Past Paper BT3D6 Level 3 Diploma in Theatrical and Media Make-up BT3ED6 Level 3 Extended Diploma in Theatrical and Media Make-up

2 External Assessment Material Past Paper BT3D6 Level 3 Diploma in Theatrical and Media Make-up BT3ED6 Level 3 Extended Diploma in Theatrical and Media Make-up Please write clearly in block capitals. Centre number Learner number Surname Other names Learner signature Date EXAM QUESTIONS Time allowed: Instructions Use black ink. Answer all questions. You must answer questions in the spaces provided. Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked. Information There are two sections to this paper. Both sections should be attempted. The marks for the questions are shown in brackets. Advice Please read each question carefully before answering.

3 A make-up artist has recently qualified and is in the process of setting up her own freelance business. She has invested in new hair and make-up kits and has arranged for PAT testing to be conducted before her first freelance job. Q1 (a) From the list of options, select the piece of legislation or regulation that is being adhered to: [1 marks] A Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations B Electricity at Work Regulations C Manual Handling Operations Regulations D Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations E The Data Protection Act Total for Question 1 = 1 marks

4 Geronimo is a well-known actor who is frequently involved in photographic shoots and television appearances. He has expressed some concern over the appearance of his skin lately and has been advised to purchase skincare products containing vitamins C and E. Q2 (a) From the list of options, select which group these ingredients belong to: [1 marks] A antioxidants B astringents C emollients D humectants E solvents Total for Question 2 = 1 marks

5 Blood vessels are responsible for transporting blood throughout the body. One primary vessel is present at the side of the neck and the base of the skull, forming an integral part in supplying blood to the brain, eyes, forehead and nose. Q3 (a) From the list of options, select the blood vessel described: [1 marks] A common carotid artery B external carotid artery C external jugular vein D internal carotid artery E internal jugular vein Total for Question 3 = 1 marks

6 Make-up artists are required to have a thorough and up to date knowledge of the ingredients in make-up products in order to ensure safe and effective working practice. A range of active ingredients are used in cosmetics which can benefit but also disadvantage a make-up artist. Q4 (a) From the list of options, select the active ingredient used for its ability to deflect and absorb light, along with increasing the opacity of products: [1 marks] A formaldehyde B oxybenzone C sodium lauryl sulphate D titanium dioxide E vitamin E Total for Question 4 = 1 marks

7 A make-up artist has been hired to apply body painting for a promotional event. The make-up artist has used spirit gum to apply gems and other adornments to enhance the body painting. Despite no contra-action during the patch test, the model is complaining of a burning sensation and her body temperature has increased. Q5 (a) From the list of options, select the most appropriate action for the make-up artist to take: [1 mark] A B burning sensations often occur, the adornments can be removed after the event gently peel off the adornments, apply a cold compress and Aloe Vera C irritation will ease as no contra-actions occurred from the patch test D remove the adornments with cold water and apply witch hazel E remove the adornments with MME, cleanse the skin and apply a cold compress Total for Question 5 = 1 mark

8 A make-up artist has been tasked to apply make-up to the face and body of a model for a catwalk show. During the client consultation, the make-up artist has identified a contra-indication which will restrict the make-up application. Q6 (a) From the list of options, select which contra-indication has been identified: [1 marks] A conjunctivitis B herpes simplex C hyperkeratosis D impetigo E undiagnosed lumps Total for Question 6 = 1 marks

9 When regularly working on the face, it is essential for a make-up artist to have a thorough understanding of the anatomy which forms the cranium and face. This will support make-up artists in their practical approach but will also ensure safe working methods. Q7 (a) From the list of options, select the only moveable bone in the skull: [1 mark] A frontal B mandible C maxilla D occipital E zygomatic Total for Question 7 = 1 mark

10 A make-up artist has sought advice from their manager after identifying a skin disorder on his actor, which will influence the make-up application. The make-up artist has been advised to prepare the model s skin with a product containing a humectant. He is told this will ease the symptoms of the disorder and protect the skin during the make-up application. Q8 (a) F From the list of options, select the most likely skin disorder present: [1 marks] A acne vulgaris B benign tumour C folliculitis D psoriasis E seborrhoea Total for Question 8 = 1 marks

11 A make-up artist is working with Olga, who has asked for a skin care and make-up tutorial to refresh her look. Olga has complaints about the visible signs of ageing and is asking for advice on how to minimise the chance of further ageing. Olga has ephelides, a number of lentigines and suffers from rosacea. Q9 (a) From the list of options, select the factor which is the most likely cause of the client s ageing: [1 marks] A diet B skin care routine C smoking D stress E UV rays Total for Question 9 = 1 marks

12 The human body is the canvas of a make-up artist. Therefore, a full understanding of anatomy and physiology is vital to support safe and effective working practices. Q10 (a) From the list of options, select the blood component which is responsible for clotting the blood when bleeding: [1 marks] A erythrocytes B leucocytes C lymphocytes D monocytes E thrombocytes Total for Question 10 = 1 marks

13 A make-up artist has been employed on an editorial photo shoot to work with Ruth, an actress, who will have a three page feature in the magazine. During the client consultation, it becomes evident that Ruth suffers with rosacea and feels self-conscious about the appearance of her skin. Q11 (a) From the list of options, select the corrective concealer which is required to neutralise the rosacea: [1 marks] A apricot B blue C green D lilac E yellow Total for Question 11 = 1 marks

14 A make-up artist is conducting a skin analysis on an actor prior to a media make-up application. This will enable the most appropriate products and techniques to be selected, in order to ensure a successful make-up application. The make-up artist has classified actor, Atif, with having dry skin due to the characteristics identified. Q12 (a) From the list of options, select the characteristics that are present with this skin type: [1 marks] A broken capillaries, lacking sebum, fine texture B comedones, fine pores, good elasticity C enlarged pores, sallow appearance, excess sebum D erythema, liver spots, broken capillaries E milia, comedones, hypo-pigmentation Total for Question 12 = 1 marks

15 Stephan is having media make-up applied for a television appearance. During the makeup application, Stephan s make-up artist has classified him with having a diamond face shape. This will inform the make-up artist in choosing the most appropriate contouring methods for Stephan. Q13 (a) From the list of options, select the facial bone which would form the widest part of the client s face: [1 marks] A frontal B mandible C maxilla D vomer E zygomatic Total for Question 13 = 1 marks

16 A make-up artist has been employed to apply creative face and body make-up for a photo shoot. The design incorporates the use of an airbrush and a number of adornments stuck to the skin. It is an external shoot, which will start at 5pm and continue into the night; heavy rain is forecast throughout. A trainee make-up artist will be assisting the shoot and has declared that she suffers from asthma. The room allocated to prepare the models is a small, dark room with no windows. During the risk assessment, the make-up artist records a number of environmental factors as a cause for concern. Q14 (a) From the list of options, select the environmental factor the make-up artist is most concerned about: [1 marks] A heavy rain has been forecast B the make-up artist is responsible for a trainee C the room allocated has no windows D the shoot is taking place at night E the trainee make-up artist has asthma Total for Question 14 = 1 marks

17 Rachael is having her skin prepared for a make-up application and has been informed that she has the characteristics of a combination skin type. The make-up artist explains that Rachael will benefit from a product which removes excess product from the surface of the skin, refines pores and will balance the ph level of the skin. Q15 (a) From the list of options, select the product which has been recommended: [1 marks] A cleanser B exfoliant C moisturiser D serum E toner Total for Question 15 = 1 marks

18 A make-up artist has gained work experience in a bridal make-up studio and has been tasked to sterilise tools after a flare eyelash application. The supervisor has asked the make-up artist to use the autoclave. Q16 (a) From the list of options, select how an autoclave sterilises the tools: [1 marks] A chemicals B detergents C steam D UV rays E water Total for Question 16 = 1 marks

19 Anthony plays a principal character in a West End show. As he sits down for his make-up and wig application, his make-up artist explains that she cannot apply the make-up to Anthony, as she believes he has a contra-indication. Anthony is sent home from work and later calls to confirm his GP diagnosed a bacterial infection. Q17 (a) From the list of options, select the contra-indication that has been diagnosed: [1 marks] A herpes simplex B herpes zoster C impetigo D tinea E urticaria Total for Question 17 = 1 marks

20 Part of the skin s function is to alert us to tactile sensation. A range of nerve receptors in our skin will respond to different sensations, sending a message to our brains. Q18 (a) From the list of options, select the nerve receptor responsible for alerting us to pressure on the skin: [1 marks] A ganglia B meissner s corpuscles C nodes of ranvier D pacinian corpuscles E ruffini corpuscles Total for Question 18 = 1 marks

21 When the body is cold, it reacts in a way which causes warm air to be trapped between each individual hair. This forms a layer of warm air across the surface of the skin, helping to keep the skin warm. Q19 (a) From the list of options, select the part of the skin s structure which is responsible for maintaining body temperature: [1 marks] A arrector pili muscle B dermal papilla C matrix D nerves E sebaceous gland Total for Question 19 = 1 marks

22 The ph scale is used to measure how acidic or alkaline a solution is. When working with a range of products on the body, a make-up artist needs to have a clear understanding of how to avoid solutions which may cause irritation or harm to the skin. Q20 (a) From the list of options, select the ph range of the skin s surface: [1 marks] A B C D E Total for Question 20 = 1 marks

23 Scarlett is a 17-year-old female who has booked herself into a salon for flare eyelash application, ready for her week-long holiday abroad. This is the first time Scarlett is having eyelashes applied and her patch test result was positive. She has sensitive skin and has milia under her eyes. Scarlett has been informed that the treatment is not suitable for her. Q21 (a) From the list of options, select the factor which prevents the client from having the eyelash application: [1 marks] A flare eyelashes are not the most suitable product B milia prevents the treatment C the client does not meet the minimum age requirement D the client has sensitive skin E the patch test was positive Total for Question 21 = 1 marks

24 An in-depth knowledge of the skeletal system is essential to a make-up artist. This may support effective visual outcomes when creating casualty effects but is also crucial to ensure the wellbeing of the individual they are working on. Q22 (a) From the list of options, select the bone classification of the parietal bone: [1 marks] A flat B irregular C long D sesamoid E short Total for Question 22 = 1 marks

25 Hair growth cycles differ for each individual client and are affected by a number of influential factors. A make-up artist must take this into consideration when applying false eyelashes in order to ensure a professional result. Q23 (a) From the list of options, select the statement that applies to the telogen stage of the hair growth cycle: [1 marks] A the active growth stage B the cell activity slows down C the cells in the matrix divide D the hair is shed from the follicle E the hair produced has no colour Total for Question 23 = 1 marks

26 Annie has booked a make-up artist to design and apply creative make-up for a ball that she is attending. Annie has requested that strip eyelashes are incorporated into the design. The make-up artist has explained that she will need to patch test Annie with eyelash glue. Q24 (a) State how long prior to the eyelash application the make-up artist should patch test. [1 marks] Total for Question 24 = 1 marks

27 Annie has booked a make-up artist to design and apply creative make-up for a ball that she is attending. Annie has requested that strip eyelashes are incorporated into the design. The make-up artist has explained that she will need to patch test Annie with eyelash glue. Q25 (a) Identify and justify the two areas of the body most appropriately used for a patch test. [3 marks] Total for Question 25 = 3 marks

28 Make-up artists will regularly work with a wide range of cosmetics and chemicals. There are a number of regulations and organisations which are responsible for monitoring the safety, standardisation and testing of cosmetic products. Q26 (a) Outline one purpose of the Cosmetic Product Safety Report, produced in compliance with EU regulation 1223/2009. [1 marks] Total for Question 26 = 1 marks

29 A make-up artist has a professional duty to maintain a high standard of hygiene in order to minimise the chance of cross-infection or contamination. A developed understanding of products and process will ensure that effective practice is followed and maintained. Q27 (a) Compare the difference between a disinfectant and sterilisation. [2 marks] Total for Question 27 = 2 marks

30 Caroline has visited the salon to have a full set of flare eyelashes and special occasion make-up applied for her wedding. She will be going away on her honeymoon in a couple of days time and is discussing with the therapist how she should look after her eyelashes to improve their longevity. She has also had mascara applied to the flare eyelashes and would like to recreate the look whilst she is away. Q28 (a) Outline four pieces of aftercare and maintenance advice that should be given to the client following the application of flare eyelashes. [4 marks] Total for Question 28 = 4 marks

31 Caroline has visited the salon to have a full set of flare eyelashes and special occasion make-up applied for her wedding. She will be going away on her honeymoon in a couple of days time and is discussing with the therapist how she should look after her eyelashes to improve their longevity. She has also had mascara applied to the flare eyelashes and would like to recreate the look whilst she is away. Q29 (a) Explain two reasons why it is important that the client follows aftercare and homecare advice. [4 marks] Total for Question 29 = 4 marks

32 Caroline has visited the salon to have a full set of flare eyelashes and special occasion make-up applied for her wedding. She will be going away on her honeymoon in a couple of days time and is discussing with the therapist how she should look after her eyelashes to improve their longevity. She has also had mascara applied to the flare eyelashes and would like to recreate the look whilst she is away. Q30 (a) Justify one suitable product that could be retailed to the client following the application of flare eyelashes. [2 marks] Total for Question 30 = 2 marks

33 Bethany has attended the salon for a bridal make-up trial before her wedding in six weeks. She is 28-years-old, has a sallow appearance, comedones and enlarged pores. She explains that her make-up rarely stays in place for long and, with the wedding day in August, it is likely to be hot and sunny. Therefore, she is worried about how her makeup will look in her wedding photographs. Q31 (a) Identify and explain four suitable skin care and make-up products for the client. [8 marks] Total for Question 31 = 8 marks

34 Bethany has attended the salon for a bridal make-up trial before her wedding in six weeks. She is 28-years-old, has a sallow appearance, comedones and enlarged pores. She explains that her make-up rarely stays in place for long and, with the wedding day in August, it is likely to be hot and sunny. Therefore, she is worried about how her makeup will look in her wedding photographs. Q32 (a) Justify the importance of selecting appropriate products for the bridal make-up. [2 marks] Total for Question 32 = 2 marks

35 A trainee make-up artist is working on a television comedy sketch show. The team have completed the make-up looks on the actors and have accompanied them on set. The trainee make-up artist has been asked to remain in the trailer to clean the make-up brushes ready for any changes on their return. She has been given isopropyl alcohol to clean the brushes and is told that this will ensure that the brushes are sterilised. The trainee make-up artist is not familiar with isopropyl alcohol and notices that the bottle displays the two symbols below. See Figure 1 and Figure 2. Figure 1 Figure 2 Q33 (a) Identify six control measures which must be applied in accordance with the hazard symbols in Figure 1 and Figure 2. [6 marks]

36 Total for Question 33 = 6 marks

37 A trainee make-up artist is working on a television comedy sketch show. The team have completed the make-up looks on the actors and have accompanied them on set. The trainee make-up artist has been asked to remain in the trailer to clean the make-up brushes ready for any changes on their return. She has been given isopropyl alcohol to clean the brushes and is told this will ensure the brushes are sterilised. The trainee make-up artist is not familiar with isopropyl alcohol and notices the bottle displays the two symbols below. See Figure 1 and Figure 2. Figure 1 Figure 2 Q34 (a) Analyse the purpose of control measures and summarise the consequences of not adhering to the required regulations. [4 marks] Total for Question 34 = 4 marks

38 END OF EXAM BT3D6.BT3ED6.EX1.Past Paper

39 BT3D6.BT3ED6.EX1 Mark Scheme General marking guidance All learners must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark all learners in the exact same way. Examiners should positively apply marking grids. Learners must be rewarded for what they have shown they can do, rather than be penalised for omissions. The marking grid should be used at all times with all marks used appropriately. Marks on the marking grid are designed to be awarded. Examiners are encouraged to award full marks if deserved. In contrast, examiners should award zero marks if there is no rewardable content. Where judgement is required, the marking grid will provide the principles by which marks will be awarded. Answers provided are indicative and not exhaustive. Other suitable answers provided by a learner should be rewarded. Examiners in doubt, regarding the application of the marking grid to a learner s response, must consult with a senior examiner.

40 A make-up artist has recently qualified and is in the process of setting up her own freelance business. She has invested in new hair and make-up kits and has arranged for PAT testing to be conducted before her first freelance job. Q1 (a) From the list of options, select the piece of legislation or regulation that is being adhered to: UCO28M LO1 A B C D Multiple Choice Question Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations Electricity at Work Regulations Manual Handling Operations Regulations Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations Answer Incorrect answer because PAT testing does not relate to COSHH. Correct answer because this regulation requires portable appliance testing to be carried out annually. Incorrect answer because PAT testing does not relate to manual handling regulations. Incorrect answer because PAT testing is not a requirement of PPE regulations. E The Data Protection Act Incorrect answer because PAT testing is not a compliance of data protection. Most correct answer Least correct answer B C D A E

41 Geronimo is a well-known actor who is frequently involved in photographic shoots and television appearances. He has expressed some concern over the appearance of his skin lately and has been advised to purchase skincare products containing vitamins C and E. Q2 (a) From the list of options, select which group these ingredients belong to: UBT124M LO1 A B antioxidants astringents Multiple Choice Question Answer Correct answer because antioxidants are active ingredients in vitamins such as vitamins A, C, E, and co-enzyme Q10 Incorrect answer because astringents contain alcohol to remove oil and tighten the skin. C emollients Incorrect answer because emollients contain ingredients which soften the skin. D humectants Incorrect answer because humectants absorb and help to retain moisture. E solvents Incorrect answer because solvents have the ability to dissolve other substances. Most correct answer Least correct answer A D C B E

42 Blood vessels are responsible for transporting blood throughout the body. One primary vessel is present at the side of the neck and the base of the skull, forming an integral part in supplying blood to the brain, eyes, forehead and nose. Q3 (a) From the list of options, select the blood vessel described: UBT120M LO2 A B C D E Multiple Choice Question common carotid artery external carotid artery external jugular vein internal carotid artery internal jugular vein Answer Incorrect answer because the artery starts at the aorta and divides to become the internal and external carotid arteries. Correct answer because the artery divides into smaller vessels to supply the brain, eyes, forehead and nose. Incorrect answer because the vein starts at the jawline and travels away from the head and neck. Incorrect answer because the artery divides into smaller vessels which are responsible for supplying superficial tissue. Incorrect answer because the vein starts at the middle of the cranium and travels away from the neck and head. Most correct answer Least correct answer B A D C E

43 Make-up artists are required to have a thorough and up to date knowledge of the ingredients in make-up products in order to ensure safe and effective working practice. A range of active ingredients are used in cosmetics which can benefit but also disadvantage a make-up artist. Q4 (a) From the list of options, select the active ingredient used for its ability to deflect and absorb light, along with increasing the opacity of products: UBT124M LO1 A B Multiple Choice Question formaldehyde oxybenzone Answer Incorrect answer because this is used to protect bacteria contaminating products during storage. Incorrect answer because this is commonly found in lotions containing sunscreen as it absorbs UVA and UVB rays, however does not deflect or absorb light. C sodium lauryl sulphate Incorrect answer because this is the forming agent used in washes/shampoos. D E titanium dioxide vitamin E Correct answer because this is used as a thickening agent and to add opacity to products. It also acts as a sunscreen because of the ability to absorb and reflect light including UV. Incorrect answer because this is an antioxidant added to products for its skincare benefits. Most correct answer Least correct answer D B E A C

44 A make-up artist has been hired to apply body painting for a promotional event. The make-up artist has used spirit gum to apply gems and other adornments to enhance the body painting. Despite no contra-action during the patch test, the model is complaining of a burning sensation and her body temperature has increased. Q5 (a) From the list of options, select the most appropriate action for the make-up artist to take: UBT118M LO2 Multiple Choice Question Answer A B C D E burning sensations often occur, the adornments can be removed after the event gently peel off the adornments, apply a cold compress and Aloe Vera irritation will ease as no contra-actions occurred from the patch test remove the adornments with cold water and apply witch hazel remove the adornments with MME, cleanse the skin and apply a cold compress Incorrect answer because the model is experiencing a contraaction and possible allergic reaction to the spirit gum which must be removed immediately. Incorrect answer because peeling spirit gum from the skin will further damage the skin and traces of spirit gum will remain. Incorrect answer because contra-actions must be dealt with immediately despite a negative patch test to avoid further harm to health. Incorrect answer because cold water will not remove spirit gum. Correct answer because MME is the most appropriate remover to eliminate all traces of spirit gum. Most correct answer Least correct answer E D B C A

45 A make-up artist has been tasked to apply make-up to the face and body of a model for a catwalk show. During the client consultation, the makeup artist has identified a contra-indication which will restrict the make-up application. Q6 (a) From the list of options, select which contra-indication has been identified: UBT118M LO2, LO3 UBT120M LO3 UBT87M LO2 A conjunctivitis Multiple Choice Question Answer Incorrect answer because this is a bacterial infection which prevents the make-up application. B C herpes simplex hyperkeratosis Incorrect answer because this is a viral infection which prevents the make-up application. Correct answer because hyperkeratosis does not prevent the make-up application but may restrict the approach. D impetigo Incorrect answer because this is a bacterial infection which prevents the treatment. E undiagnosed lumps Incorrect answer because this contra-indication prevents the treatment until a diagnosis provides further information. Most correct answer Least correct answer C E B A D

46 When regularly working on the face, it is essential for a make-up artist to have a thorough understanding of the anatomy which forms the cranium and face. This will support make-up artists in their practical approach but will also ensure safe working methods. Q7 (a) From the list of options, select the only moveable bone in the skull: UBT120M LO2 Multiple Choice Question Answer A frontal Incorrect answer because this forms the forehead and is a fixed bone. B C mandible maxilla Correct answer because this bone forms the lower part of the jaw and is not joined by sutures which makes the mandible moveable. Incorrect answer because this form the upper jaw and roof of the mouth and is fixed. D occipital Incorrect answer because this forms the lower part of the cranium and is fixed. E zygomatic Incorrect answer because this forms the cheek bones and is fixed. Most correct answer Least correct answer B C A E D

47 A make-up artist has sought advice from their manager after identifying a skin disorder on his actor, which will influence the make-up application. The make-up artist has been advised to prepare the model s skin with a product containing a humectant. He is told this will ease the symptoms of the disorder and protect the skin during the make-up application. Q8 (a) From the list of options, select the most likely skin disorder present: UBT118M LO2 UBT120M LO3 UBT124M LO1 A Multiple Choice Question acne vulgaris Answer Incorrect answer because the disorder is contra-indicated and requires medical treatment for the bacterial infection. B benign tumour Incorrect answer because there is little benefit to using a humectant on a benign tumour. C folliculitis Incorrect answer because the disorder is contra-indicated and requires medical treatment. D psoriasis Correct answer because a humectant will provide moisturising properties. E seborrhoea Incorrect answer because a humectant will retain further moisture in the skin. Most correct answer Least correct answer D B E C A

48 A make-up artist is working with Olga, who has asked for a skin care and make-up tutorial to refresh her look. Olga has complaints about the visible signs of ageing and is asking for advice on how to minimise the chance of further ageing. Olga has ephelides, a number of lentigines and suffers from rosacea. Q9 (a) From the list of options, select the factor which is the most likely cause of the client s ageing: UBT120M LO1&LO3 Multiple Choice Question Answer A diet Incorrect answer because the characteristics stated are not influenced by diet. B skin care routine Incorrect answer because the characteristics stated are not influenced by the general skin care routine. C smoking Incorrect answer because the characteristics stated are not influenced by smoking. D stress Incorrect answer because the characteristics stated are not influenced by stress. E UV rays Correct answer because ephelides can become more prominent after UV exposure and lentigines are often caused by sun exposure. Most correct answer Least correct answer E B C A D

49 The human body is the canvas of a make-up artist. Therefore, a full understanding of anatomy and physiology is vital to support safe and effective working practices. Q10 (a) From the list of options, select the blood component which is responsible for clotting the blood when bleeding: UBT120M LO2 A B C D Multiple Choice Question erythrocytes leucocytes lymphocytes monocytes Answer Incorrect answer because these are red blood cells which assist with transporting oxygenated blood around the body. Incorrect answer because these are white blood cells which are involved with the defence against infection and disease. Incorrect answer because these cells form part of the white blood cells which make antitoxins. Incorrect answer because these form part of white blood cells which act by engulfing bacteria. E thrombocytes Correct answer because these cells clot the blood when bleeding. Most correct answer Least correct answer E D C B A

50 A make-up artist has been employed on an editorial photo shoot to work with Ruth, an actress, who will have a three page feature in the magazine. During the client consultation, it becomes evident that Ruth suffers with rosacea and feels self-conscious about the appearance of her skin. Q11 (a) From the list of options, select the corrective concealer which is required to neutralise the rosacea: UBT118M LO2 Multiple Choice Question Answer A apricot Incorrect answer because this will neutralise blue tones in the skin. B blue Incorrect answer because this will neutralise orange tones in the skin. C green Correct answer because this will neutralise the red in the skin. D lilac Incorrect answer because this will neutralise yellow in the skin. E yellow Incorrect answer because this will be used to neutralise purple in the skin. Most correct answer Least correct answer C B D A E

51 A make-up artist is conducting a skin analysis on an actor prior to a media make-up application. This will enable the most appropriate products and techniques to be selected, in order to ensure a successful make-up application. The make-up artist has classified actor, Atif, with having dry skin due to the characteristics identified. Q12 (a) From the list of options, select the characteristics that are present with this skin type: UBT118M LO3 UBT120M LO1 A Multiple Choice Question broken capillaries, lacking sebum, fine texture Answer Correct answer because each characteristic is commonly found with dry skin types. B comedones, fine pores, good elasticity Incorrect answer because comedones and good elasticity are not common characteristics of dry skin. C enlarged pores, sallow appearance, excess sebum Incorrect answer because these are characteristics of oily skin. D E erythema, liver spots, broken capillaries milia, comedones, hypo-pigmentation Incorrect answer because erythema is a contra-action and liver spots are not a characteristic consequent of dry skin. Incorrect answer because blackheads are not a characteristic of dry skin. Most correct answer Least correct answer A E D B C

52 Stephan is having media make-up applied for a television appearance. During the make-up application, Stephan s make-up artist has classified him with having a diamond face shape. This will inform the make-up artist in choosing the most appropriate contouring methods for Stephan. Q13 (a) From the list of options, select the facial bone which would form the widest part of the client s face: UBT120M LO2 Multiple Choice Question Answer A frontal Incorrect answer because this would form a heart face shape. B mandible Incorrect answer because this would form a square face shape. C maxilla Incorrect answer because this forms the upper jaw. D E vomer zygomatic Incorrect answer because this forms the lower part of the nasal septum. Correct answer because the zygomatic arch (cheekbones) are the widest part of a diamond face shape. Most correct answer Least correct answer E A B C D

53 A make-up artist has been employed to apply creative face and body make-up for a photo shoot. The design incorporates the use of an airbrush and a number of adornments stuck to the skin. It is an external shoot, which will start at 5pm and continue into the night; heavy rain is forecast throughout. A trainee make-up artist will be assisting the shoot and has declared that she suffers from asthma. The room allocated to prepare the models is a small, dark room with no windows. During the risk assessment, the make-up artist records a number of environmental factors as a cause for concern. Q14 (a) From the list of options, select the environmental factor the make-up artist is most concerned about: UCO28M LO1, LO2, LO3 Multiple Choice Question Answer A B C D E heavy rain has been forecast the make-up artist is responsible for a trainee the room allocated has no windows the shoot is taking place at night the trainee make-up artist has asthma Most correct answer Incorrect answer because this does not affect the risk assessment of the working area. Incorrect answer because this is not classed as an environmental factor. Correct answer because the airbrush and adhesive for adornments requires ventilation which form an environmental health and safety risk. Incorrect answer because this is not classed as an environmental factor. Incorrect answer because this would indicate an occupational factor/hazard. Least correct answer C E B D A

54 Rachael is having her skin prepared for a make-up application and has been informed that she has the characteristics of a combination skin type. The make-up artist explains that Rachael will benefit from a product which removes excess product from the surface of the skin, refines pores and will balance the ph level of the skin. Q15 (a) From the list of options, select the product which has been recommended: UBT118M LO4 Multiple Choice Question Answer A cleanser Incorrect answer because this will open pores and remove dirt and oil from the skin. B exfoliant Incorrect answer because this will remove dead skin cells and brighten the appearance of the skin. C moisturiser Incorrect answer because this will add moisture and soften the skin. D serum Incorrect answer because this will provide additional moisture to the skin. E toner Correct answer because a toner will meet each of these needs. Most correct answer Least correct answer E A B C D

55 A make-up artist has gained work experience in a bridal make-up studio and has been tasked to sterilise tools after a flare eyelash application. The supervisor has asked the make-up artist to use the autoclave. Q16 (a) From the list of options, select how an autoclave sterilises the tools: UCO28M LO2 Multiple Choice Question Answer A chemicals Incorrect answer because these are formed through solutions. B C detergents steam Incorrect answer because these are mainly used to decontaminate surface areas. Correct answer because an autoclave uses steam at high temperatures to sterilise equipment. E UV rays Incorrect answer because the UV cabinet uses UV rays to sterilise tools. D water Incorrect answer because hot water is used to kill bacteria on fabrics such as towels. Most correct answer Least correct answer C D A B E

56 Anthony plays a principal character in a West End show. As he sits down for his make-up and wig application, his make-up artist explains that she cannot apply the make-up to Anthony, as she believes he has a contra-indication. Anthony is sent home from work and later calls to confirm his GP diagnosed a bacterial infection. Q17 (a) From the list of options, select the contra-indication that has been diagnosed: UBT118M LO2 UBT120M LO3 UBT87M LO2 Multiple Choice Question Answer A herpes simplex Incorrect answer because herpes simplex is classed as a viral infection. B herpes zoster Incorrect answer because herpes zoster is classed as a viral infection. C impetigo Correct answer because impetigo is classed as a bacterial infection. D tinea Incorrect answer because tinea is classed as a fungal infection. E urticaria Incorrect answer because urticaria is the result of an allergic reaction. Most correct answer Least correct answer C E B C A

57 Part of the skin s function is to alert us to tactile sensation. A range of nerve receptors in our skin will respond to different sensations, sending a message to our brains. Q18 (a) From the list of options, select the nerve receptor responsible for alerting us to pressure on the skin: UBT120M LO1 Multiple Choice Question Answer A ganglia Incorrect answer because these are nerve cell clusters. B meissner s corpuscles Incorrect answer because the meissner s corpuscles respond to movement and light touch. C nodes of ranvier Incorrect answer because these are myelin sheath gaps. D E pacinian corpuscles ruffini corpuscles Correct answer because the pacinian corpuscles respond to pressure and vibration. Incorrect answer because the ruffini corpuscles respond to skin stretching and temperature. Most correct answer Least correct answer D B E A C

58 When the body is cold, it reacts in a way which causes warm air to be trapped between each individual hair. This forms a layer of warm air across the surface of the skin, helping to keep the skin warm. Q19 (a) From the list of options, select the part of the skin s structure which is responsible for maintaining body temperature: UBT120M LO1 A Multiple Choice Question arrector pili muscle Answer Correct answer because this contracts causing the hairs to lift and traps warm air on the skin s surface. B dermal papilla Incorrect answer because this nourishes the hair follicles, hair and skin. C matrix Incorrect answer because this forms the new hair bulb. D nerves Incorrect answer because the nerves alert to injury. E sebaceous gland Incorrect answer because this produces sebum which helps lubricate the hair and skin. Most correct answer Least correct answer A D E B C

59 The ph scale is used to measure how acidic or alkaline a solution is. When working with a range of products on the body, a make-up artist needs to have a clear understanding of how to avoid solutions which may cause irritation or harm to the skin. Q20 (a) From the list of options, select the ph range of the skin s surface: UBT124M LO1 Multiple Choice Question Answer A Incorrect answer because this is highly acidic. B Incorrect answer because this is acidic. C Correct answer because this is slightly acidic, reflecting the skin s surface and ability to fight bacteria. D Incorrect answer because this is alkaline. E Incorrect answer because this is highly alkaline. Most correct answer Least correct answer C B D A E

60 Scarlett is a 17-year-old female who has booked herself into a salon for flare eyelash application, ready for her week-long holiday abroad. This is the first time Scarlett is having eyelashes applied and her patch test result was positive. She has sensitive skin and has milia under her eyes. Scarlett has been informed that the treatment is not suitable for her. Q21 (a) From the list of options, select the factor which prevents the client from having the eyelash application: UBT118M LO2 UBT120M LO3 UBT87M LO2,3&4 A Multiple Choice Question flare eyelashes are not the most suitable product Answer Incorrect answer because flare lashes will last longer than strip lashes. B milia prevents the treatment Incorrect answer because milia does not prevent the treatment from taking place. C D E the client does not meet the minimum age requirement the client has sensitive skin the patch test was positive Incorrect answer because the legal age for treatment without parental consent is 16. Incorrect answer because this may influence the treatment but not prevent the treatment from taking place. Correct answer because a positive patch test to the adhesive will prevent the treatment. Most correct answer Least correct answer E D C B A

61 An in-depth knowledge of the skeletal system is essential to a make-up artist. This may support effective visual outcomes when creating casualty effects but is also crucial to ensure the wellbeing of the individual they are working on. Q22 (a) From the list of options, select the bone classification of the parietal bone: UBT120M LO2 Multiple Choice Question Answer A B flat irregular Correct answer because the parietal bone has a thin shape and design features to protect the soft tissue beneath. Incorrect answer because these have an irregular shape such as the zygomatic bone. C long Incorrect answer because these bones are long rather than wide. D E sesamoid short Incorrect answer because these bones develop in areas of friction or stress such as the patellae. Incorrect answer because these bones are similar in length as they are in width. Most correct answer Least correct answer A B D E C

62 Hair growth cycles differ for each individual client and are affected by a number of influential factors. A make-up artist must take this into consideration when applying false eyelashes in order to ensure a professional result. Q23 (a) From the list of options, select the statement that applies to the telogen stage of the hair growth cycle: UBT120M LO1 Multiple Choice Question Answer A the active growth stage Incorrect answer because this statement relates to the anagen stage. B the cell activity slows down Incorrect answer because this statement relates to the catagen stage. C the cells in the matrix divide Incorrect answer because this statement relates to the anagen stage. D the hair is shed from the follicle Correct answer because telogen is the final growth stage where the hair is shed from the follicle. E the hair produced has no colour Incorrect answer because this statement refers to the catagen stage. Most correct answer Least correct answer D E B C A

63 Annie has booked a make-up artist to design and apply creative make-up for a ball that she is attending. Annie has requested that strip eyelashes are incorporated into the design. The make-up artist has explained that she will need to patch test Annie with eyelash glue. Q24 (a) State how long prior to the eyelash application the make-up artist should patch test. UBT118M LO1 UBT87M LO1 Answer 1 mark awarded for stating how long prior to the eyelash application the make-up artist should carry out a patch test. Areas the candidate may discuss: hours Total marks 1 mark Additional guidance Do not award marks for (maximum 1 mark)

64 Annie has booked a make-up artist to design and apply creative make-up for a ball that she is attending. Annie has requested that strip eyelashes are incorporated into the design. The make-up artist has explained that she will need to patch test Annie with eyelash glue. Q25 (a) Identify and justify the two areas of the body most appropriately used for a patch test. UBT118M LO1 UBT87M LO1 Additional guidance Answer 1-2 marks awarded for identifying up to two appropriate areas of the body. Areas the candidate may discuss: Behind the ear Crook of the elbow (maximum 2 marks) 1 mark awarded for justifying why the patch test is completed on these areas. Areas the candidate may discuss: They are the most sensitive parts of the body, patch tests are applied to these areas as the eyes are also a sensitive area of the body, so this would give a better indication of how the skin on the eye area may react (maximum 1 mark) Candidates may be awarded the mark for stating any number of hours within the hour range Total marks 3 marks

65 Do not award marks for The most sensitive part of the body should not be stated as the area which should be tested rather than a justification. Learners must be aware of these two specific areas.

66 Make-up artists will regularly work with a wide range of cosmetics and chemicals. There are a number of regulations and organisations which are responsible for monitoring the safety, standardisation and testing of cosmetic products. Q26 (a) Outline one purpose of the Cosmetic Product Safety Report, produced in compliance with EU regulation 1223/2009. UBT124M LO2 Additional guidance Do not award marks for Answer 1 mark awarded for correctly outlining one purpose of the Cosmetic Product Safety Report. Areas the candidate may discuss: To ensure the cosmetic products placed on the EU market are safe The report is produced after the product is assessed to authorise the product is safe to be sold Requires manufacturers to have their products scientifically tested to ensure they are safe before they are sold Ensures all cosmetic products are safety tested and recorded prior to becoming available to the public (maximum 1 mark) Total marks 1 mark

67 A make-up artist has a professional duty to maintain a high standard of hygiene in order to minimise the chance of cross-infection or contamination. A developed understanding of products and process will ensure that effective practice is followed and maintained. Q27 (a) Compare the difference between a disinfectant and sterilisation. UCO28M LO2 UBT124M LO2 Answer 1-2 marks awarded for comparing the difference between a disinfectant and sterilisation. Areas the candidate may discuss: Sterilisation the killing of organisms such as bacteria, fungi and parasites Disinfecting the elimination of the most harmful microorganisms (not including their spores) from surfaces or objects Total marks 2 marks Additional guidance Do not award marks for (maximum 2 marks) Candidates must be able to differentiate between the two contrasting uses of these products to achieve the full two marks

68 Caroline has visited the salon to have a full set of flare eyelashes and special occasion make-up applied for her wedding. She will be going away on her honeymoon in a couple of days time and is discussing with the therapist how she should look after her eyelashes to improve their longevity. She has also had mascara applied to the flare eyelashes and would like to recreate the look whilst she is away. Q28 (a) Outline four pieces of aftercare and maintenance advice that should be given to the client following the application of flare eyelashes. UBT87M LO2, LO4 Answer 1-4 marks awarded for outlining up to four aftercare or maintenance recommendations that should be given to the client. Areas the candidate may discuss: Total marks Avoid having a hot shower or getting the lashes wet for 24 hours Avoid using a sauna or steam room for 48 hours following treatment Avoid touching or rubbing the lashes as the adhesive may be loosened Avoid using oil based products as this may loosen the adhesive Use water based or dry eye make-up that does not contain oil Do not use heated eyelash curlers as the heat can loosen the adhesive Do not attempt to remove the lashes at home as the natural lash may be lost After bathing or showering, pat the area dry with a soft towel, do not pull on lashes Return to the salon for maintenance/infill treatments approximately every days to have lost lashes replaced Use an eyelash comb to keep the lashes groomed Do not use cotton wool on the lashes as it may get caught in the lashes 4 marks (Maximum 4 marks)

69 Additional guidance Do not award marks for

70 Caroline has visited the salon to have a full set of flare eyelashes and special occasion make-up applied for her wedding. She will be going away on her honeymoon in a couple of days time and is discussing with the therapist how she should look after her eyelashes to improve their longevity. She has also had mascara applied to the flare eyelashes and would like to recreate the look whilst she is away. Q29 (a) Explain two reasons why it is important that the client follows aftercare and homecare advice. UBT87M LO2, LO4 Answer 1-4 marks awarded for explaining up to two reasons why it is important the client follows aftercare and homecare advice. Total marks Areas the candidate may discuss: Client may cause a contra-action following the treatment if the correct aftercare and homecare advice is not followed correctly. The longevity of the lashes may be affected if they are not maintained correctly, the artificial lashes may be lost prematurely which will ruin the effect. The natural eyelashes may be damaged or lost if the client does not use appropriate techniques when maintaining the flare lashes. 4 marks (Maximum 4 marks) Additional guidance Do not award marks for

71 Caroline has visited the salon to have a full set of flare eyelashes and special occasion make-up applied for her wedding. She will be going away on her honeymoon in a couple of days time and is discussing with the therapist how she should look after her eyelashes to improve their longevity. She has also had mascara applied to the flare eyelashes and would like to recreate the look whilst she is away. Q30 (a) Justify one suitable product that could be retailed to the client following the application of flare eyelashes. UBT87M LO2, LO4 Answer 1-2 marks awarded for justifying one suitable product that could be retailed to the client following the application of flare eyelashes. Areas the candidate may discuss: Water based mascara, this can be removed with a water based eye make-up remover or eye cleanser instead of an oil based product, water based remover will not loosen the adhesive Non-oily eye cleanser/remover, this is water based so will not loosen the adhesive and will remove water based mascaras effectively Eyelash cleansing cloth, this is a gentle cloth that does not contain fibres, this will replace cotton wool for removing eye make-up and help to prevent the premature loss if the lashes Eyelash comb/brush, this can be used to comb/brush the lashes into place to separate them and keep them tidy, maintaining their look Total marks 2 marks Additional guidance (Maximum 2 marks)

72 Do not award marks for BT3D6.BT3ED6.EX1.Past Paper

73 Bethany has attended the salon for a bridal make-up trial before her wedding in six weeks. She is 28-years-old, has a sallow appearance, comedones and enlarged pores. She explains that her make-up rarely stays in place for long and, with the wedding day in August, it is likely to be hot and sunny. Therefore, she is worried about how her make-up will look in her wedding photographs. Q31 (a) Identify and explain four suitable skin care and make-up products for the client. UBT118M LO2, LO3, LO4 UBT120M LO1 Answer 1-4 marks awarded for identifying up to four appropriate skin care and make-up methods. Areas the candidate may discuss: Cleanser (foam/milk/facial wash) Toner (astringent) moisturise appropriate for oily skin (oil free) Exfoliation/masks Aqua/powder based make-up products Primers Mattifying gels Powder Setting sprays Silicone based airbrush make-up Colour correction for the sallow appearance Appropriate aftercare advice Lip products Waterproof mascara Total marks 8 marks

74 (Maximum 4 marks) 1-4 further marks awarded for explaining up to four appropriate methods in further detail. Areas the candidate may discuss; Appropriate products for skin type, aqua based rather than oil/cream based to avoid adding more oil onto the skin; - Facial washes/waters - Astringents to cut through and reduce sebum on the skin - Aqua based or mattifying moisturisers Exfoliation/masks appropriate for oily skin to minimise comedones and the appearance of enlarged pores Primer to increase longevity or mattifying primer to maintain matte appearance, reducing shine Anti-shine gel/lotion to minimise shine on the surface of the skin and to increase the longevity and overall effect of the make-up Powder to set the make-up and mattify the skin, absorb any excess oils or moisture and increase longevity. Lilac colour corrector concealer to brighten the appearance of the sallow complexion. Suitable aftercare advice; powder, blotting papers so that the client can maintain the look throughout the day Waterproof mascara to reduce risk of make-up running if bride becomes emotional Matt lipstick to ensure longevity and prevent smudging (Maximum 4 marks) Additional guidance Do not award marks for

75 Bethany has attended the salon for a bridal make-up trial before her wedding in six weeks. She is 28-years-old, has a sallow appearance, comedones and enlarged pores. She explains that her make-up rarely stays in place for long and, with the wedding day in August, it is likely to be hot and sunny. Therefore, she is worried about how her make-up will look in her wedding photographs. Q32 (a) Justify the importance of selecting appropriate products for the bridal make-up. UBT118M LO2, LO3, LO4 UBT120M LO1 Answer 1-2 marks awarded for justifying the importance of selecting appropriate products. Areas the candidate may discuss: Avoid products containing titanium dioxide/iron oxide to avoid flashback in photography Matte primers and anti-shine gels will mattify the skin and provide increased longevity meeting the client requirements Longevity of make-up must be ensured so it will last all day and into the evening, and be suitable for photographs Lilac colour correctors to brighten the skin and neutralise the sallow appearance Important to meet the needs of the client and achieve the results that they are looking for as it is such an important day Client will recommend to others based on the professionalism and success of the make-up application Inappropriate preparation of the skin prior to make-up application will affect its longevity and overall finish (Maximum 2 marks) Total marks 2 marks

76 Additional guidance Do not award marks for

77 A trainee make-up artist is working on a television comedy sketch show. The team have completed the make-up looks on the actors and have accompanied them on set. The trainee make-up artist has been asked to remain in the trailer to clean the make-up brushes ready for any changes on their return. She has been given isopropyl alcohol to clean the brushes and is told that this will ensure that the brushes are sterilised. The trainee make-up artist is not familiar with isopropyl alcohol and notices that the bottle displays the two symbols below. See Figure 1 and Figure 2. Figure 1 Figure 2 Q33 (a) Identify six control measures which must be applied in accordance with the hazard symbols in Figure 1 and Figure 2. UCO28M LO1,LO2, LO3 UBT124M LO1 Answer 1-6 marks awarded for identifying up to six suitable control measures. Areas the candidate may discuss: Must be kept away from heat sources (direct sunlight, open flames etc) Total marks 6 marks

78 Disposal in flammables bin Store in a metal COSHH cupboard Wear appropriate PPE Use in a well-ventilated room/near open window Keep lid on container/bottle Decanted liquid is labelled Containers are properly sealed (Maximum 6 marks) Additional guidance Do not award marks for

79 A trainee make-up artist is working on a television comedy sketch show. The team have completed the make-up looks on the actors and have accompanied them on set. The trainee make-up artist has been asked to remain in the trailer to clean the make-up brushes ready for any changes on their return. She has been given isopropyl alcohol to clean the brushes and is told this will ensure the brushes are sterilised. The trainee makeup artist is not familiar with isopropyl alcohol and notices the bottle displays the two symbols below. See Figure 1 and Figure 2. Figure 1 Figure 2 Q34 (a) Analyse the purpose of control measures and summarise the consequences of not adhering to the required regulations. UCO28M LO1,LO2, LO3 UBT124M LO1 Answer Total marks