Probation Parole. in the United States, Bulletin. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Highlights. Embargoed for release till

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1 U.S. Deprtment of Justice Office of Justice Progrms Emrgoed for relese till :30 pm EDT, Sundy, July 5, 00 Bureu of Justice Sttistics Bulletin July 00, NCJ 0533 Protion nd Prole in the United Sttes, By Luren E. Glze nd Seri Pll BJS Sttisticins The totl Federl, Stte, nd locl dult correctionl popultion C incrcerted or in the community C grew y 130,700 during to rech new high of nerly. million. Aout 3.% of the U.S. dult popultion, or 1 in every 3 dults, were incrcerted or on protion or prole t yerend. A totl of,073,87 dult men nd women were on protion t yerend, representing growth of 1.% during the yer. The dult prole popultion grew 3.1%, rising to totl of 77,588 y Decemer 31,. Since the prole popultion hs een the slowest growing correctionl popultion, incresing 1.7% nnully, compred to jils (.0% nnully), prisons (3.%), nd protion (.%). Highlights Yer June 30 Decemer 31 June 30 Decemer 31 Percent chnge, Averge nnul percent chnge, - Protion C $ The dult protion popultion grew 1.% in, n increse of,0 protioners, less thn hlf the verge nnul growth of.% since. $ % of ll protioners hd een convicted of felony, % of misdemenor, nd % of other infrctions. Twenty-five percent were on protion for drug lw violtion, nd 17% for driving while intoxicted. $ Four Sttes hd n increse of 10% or more in their protion popultion in : Kentucky (up 17%), Mississippi (up 15%), nd Nersk nd New Hmpshire (ech up 1%). The dult protion popultion decresed in 1 Sttes, led y Minnesot with the only doule-digit decrese (down 10%). $ Wshington Stte hd the highest rte of protioners per 100,000 residents, 3,77; New Hmpshire hd the lowest,. Persons under dult correctionl supervision, - Totl estimted correctionl popultion 5,3,00,5,100,581,700,75,100,88,800 1.%.% Community supervision Protion Prole 3,077,81 3,8,0 3,31,731,0,07,073,87 1.%.% 7,1 73,88 73, ,3 77, % 1.7% Incrcertion Jil Prison 507,0 1,1 31,0 5,75 1,301 3.%.0% 1,078,5 1,31,333 1,330,007 1,355, 1,37,85 1,387,.3% 3.% Note: Counts of protioners, prolees, nd prisoners re for Decemer 31, unless specified elsewhere. All jil counts re for June 30. Jil nd prison counts include inmtes held in privte fcilities. Totls in 000 through exclude protioners held in jil or prison. Not ville. Becuse some offenders my hve multiple sttuses, totls were rounded to the nerest 100. Percent chnge sed on comprle reporting gencies, excluding 13,07 protioners in gencies dded since. Prole C $ Overll, the Ntion's prole popultion grew y 3,5 in, or 3.1%, lmost doule the verge nnul growth of 1.7% since. $ Mndtory releses from prison s result of sentencing sttute or good-time provision comprised 51% of those entering prole in ; in they were 5%. $ A totl of 17 Sttes hd doule-digit increses in their prole popultion in. Five Sttes hd prole popultion increse of 0% or more: (up 53%), Alm (up 31%), Kentucky (up 7%), New Hmpshire (up 5%), nd New Mexico (up 3%). $ 1 Sttes hd decrese in their prole popultion. Hwii (down 11%) ws the only Stte with decrese of more thn 10%.

2 Over.8 million dult men nd women on protion or prole At yerend the numer of dult men nd women in the United Sttes who were eing supervised on protion or prole reched record high,88,575, up from 3,757,8 on Decemer 31,. These dt were collected in the Annul Protion Survey nd the Annul Prole Survey conducted y the Bureu of Justice Sttistics (BJS). In the numer of dults under supervision in the community incresed 1.5%, which ws less thn the verge nnul increse of 3.% since. The totl dult correctionl popultion, including those incrcerted nd those eing supervised in the community, reched new high of,88,800 t the end of. At yerend, 3.%, or out 1 in every 3 dults in the United Sttes, were in Stte or Federl prisons, locl jils, or under the supervision of protion or prole uthorities, up from.7% in. Texs nd Cliforni led the Ntion in numer of dults supervised in the community More thn 1 million persons eing supervised in the community in, or out 1 in 5 protioners nd prolees, were in Texs nd Cliforni (tle 1). Texs led the Ntion with 53,0 persons on protion or prole, followed y Cliforni with 85,03. Wshington led the Ntion with the lrgest percentge of its dult popultion under community supervision (3.8% t yerend ), followed y Texs (3.3%) nd Rhode Islnd (3.%). Cliforni s community supervision rte of 1.% ws slightly more thn hlf tht of Texs. Nine Sttes reported tht fewer thn 1% of their dult popultions were on protion or prole. New Hmpshire hd the lowest rte of supervision in the community (5 offenders per 100,000 dults). New Hmpshire West Virgini Virgini Uth Knss Nevd Mine Mississippi Numer under supervision per 100,000 dult residents Sttes reported n increse of 10% or more in their protion popultion In Kentucky reported n increse of 17% in the numer of dults on protion, followed y Mississippi (up 15%), nd Nersk nd New Hmpshire (ech up 1%) (tle ). Twenty-nine Sttes reported n increse in their dult protion popultion during. Nineteen Sttes hd fewer dults on protion t the end of thn t the eginning of the yer, led y Minnesot, down 10%, the only douledigit decrese during. Tle 1. Community corrections mong the Sttes, yerend 10 Sttes with the lrgest community corrections popultions Numer supervised 10 Sttes with the lrgest percent increse Percent increse, Sttes with the highest rtes of supervision, Persons supervised per 100,000 dult U.S. residents* 10 Sttes with the lowest rtes of supervision, Persons supervised per 100,000 dult U.S. residents* Protion: Texs Cliforni Florid Michign Wshington Pennsylvni Msschusetts 31,8 37,701 87,1 1,58 17,3 17,81 1,5 137,0 17,135 1,5 Kentucky Mississippi Nersk New Hmpshire West Virgini Hwii Pennsylvni Cliforni Iow 17.% Wshington Rhode Islnd Delwre Minnesot Texs Msschusetts Indin Michign Florid 3,77 3,13 3,058,53,8,585,573,,3,1 New Hmpshire West Virgini Uth Nevd Knss Virgini Mississippi Kentucky Prole: Cliforni Texs 110,338 10,71 Alm 5.7% 30. Pennsylvni Louisin Pennsylvni 10, Kentucky. Oregon 55,853 New Hmpshire. Arknss 35,008 New Mexico.7 Texs Louisin 5,05 Indin 1. Cliforni Georgi,135 Connecticut 18. Michign 0,33 Idho 18.8 Oregon 1,7 South Dkot 18.5 Msschusetts 18,7 Arizon 17.0 Missouri Note: This tle excludes the District of Columi, wholly urn jurisdiction, Georgi protion counts, which included protion cse-sed counts for privte gencies, nd Idho in which misdemenor protion counts were not reported in. *Rtes re sed on the estimted numer of dult Stte residents on Decemer 31,. 1, Wshington Mine Florid North Crolin Rhode Islnd Nersk West Virgini Delwre Virgini Protion nd Prole in the United Sttes,

3 ,0 protioners dded in During the protion popultion grew y,0, n increse of 1.% (tle 3). At yerend the protion supervision rte totled 1,87 protioners per 100,000 dult U.S. residents C the equivlent of lmost 1 in every 53 dults. Wshington Stte with 3,77 protioners per 100,000 dult Stte residents hd the highest rte of protion supervision; New Hmpshire (with per 100,000) hd the lowest. More thn. million dults entered protion supervision during, n increse of lmost 100,00 protion entries from 00. Since the nnul numer of entries to protion, however, hs fluctuted C incresing from to 000, dropping in 001, nd then incresing gin in 00 nd. Entries to protion 1,71,1 000,153,5 001,110,550 00,1,08,,8 *Entries nd exits were estimted for nonreporting gencies. See Methodology. Tle 3. Chnge in the numer of dults on protion, - Annul increse Yer Numer Percent chnge,83 3.% 1 87, , , , , ,5.8 00,33.,0 1. Totl increse, - c,1 3.% Averge nnul increse, - d 100,315.% Survey coverge ws expnded to include 18 dditionl gencies in 18 nd 1. Annul increses reflect comprle reporting gencies in ech yer. Bsed on dt reported in 00, using comprle methods in nd Msschusetts. c Bsed on overll survey counts, nd. d Bsed on comprle reporting gencies, excluding 13,07 protioners in who were in gencies dded since. Tle. Adults on protion, Region nd jurisdiction Protion popultion, 1/1/03 Entries Exits Protion popultion, 1/31/03 Percent chnge, Numer on protion per 100,000 dult residents, 1/31/03 U.S. totl,0,07,,8,17,87,073,87 1.% 1,87 Federl 31,330 13,8 1, 30,5 -.3% 1 Stte 3,,737,15,7,15,38,03, ,8 Northest,503 33,0 7,7 1,85 -.3% 1,1 Connecticut 50,8,38 3,17 5,1. 1,83 Mine,,5,1, Msschusetts,,c 131,31 5,33 1,117 17,135,585 New Hmpshire d 3,70 1,80 1,05, New Jersey 13,0 0,01 50,10 1, ,07 13, 3,50 8,1 1, Pennsylvni c 130,78 5,07 5,5 137,0. 1,5 Rhode Islnd 5,1,51,3 5, 0.1 3,13 Vermont 10,0,08 5,0,80 -.,085 Midwest 37,378 0,15 07,511 3, % 1, 11,5 3,000 0,00 1,5.1 1,5 Indin 11,0,71 7,3 111, -.3, Iow 1,70 1,00 13,85 0, Knss c 15,17 3,315 3,81 1, Michign c,d 17, ,857 1,0 17,3 1.0,3 Minnesot 1, 5,517 71,8 110,75 -.8,53 Missouri 5,58,51 5,8 55, ,305 Nersk 1,8 15,85 13,01 18, ,3 3,,33,05 3, c,d 15,18 1,73 1,1 1,58.1,573 South Dkot 5,088 3,1 3,1 5,3. 33 Wisconsin 5,1 5,,77 55, ,35 South 1,3,038 0,3 10,07 1,73,0 3.1%,135 Alm 3,713 15,15 15,13 3,5-0. 1,177 Arknss 7,377,18 8,1 8,1.7 1,380 Delwre 0,01 13, 15, 18, ,058 District of Columi c,d,38,57 8,755 7,31 1,1 Florid c,d 1,315 57,53 1,1 87,1-1.3,1 Georgi c,e 37,3 30,8 173,50,385 Kentucky c,80 1,15 11, 8, Louisin 3,57 13,875 13,55 3, ,10 Mrylnd 81,8 3,037 3,1 77, ,80 Mississippi c,f 1,33 8,773,0 1, North Crolin 11,00 0,78 0,51 113, ,770 Oklhom d,881 15, 1,85 8,3-5. 1,08 South Crolin 1,57 1,70 1,87 0, ,85 Tennessee c,71,5,13, Texs 3,8 00,50 0,7 31,8-0.,8 Virgini 0,35 30,,35 1, West Virgini c,30 3,07,38, West 80,818 1,1 00,0 818,70.0% 1,7 Alsk 5, ,0 3. 1,185 Arizon d,85 3,115 3,75 5, ,58 Cliforni d 358,11 180,3 1,05 37,701. 1,1 Colordo c,d 57,38 8,5 30,85 55, ,3 Hwii 1,77 7,00,1 17,5 5. 1,8 Idho d,g 31,31 5,30,501 3,0.7 Montn,703 3,88 3,87, ,00 Nevd 1,0 5,8,000 1, New Mexico 1,87 7, 7,813 1, ,18 Oregon 5,37 1,75 1,87, , Uth 10, 5, 5, 10, Wshington c,d 171,03 3,13 1,1 17, ,77 Wyoming,5 1,3 1,8, 1. 1,55 Note: Becuse of incomplete dt, the popultion for some jurisdictions on Decemer 31,, does not equl the popultion on Jnury 1,, plus entries, minus exits. Not clculted. Dt re for June 30, 00, nd. Some dt for June 30, 00, were estimted. Due to chnge in reporting criteri, dt re not comprle to previous reports. c Dt for entries nd exits were estimted for nonreporting gencies. d All dt were estimted. e Counts include privte gency cses nd my overstte the numer under supervision. f Dt re for yer ending Decemer 1,. g Counts include estimtes for misdemenors sed on dmissions. Protion nd Prole in the United Sttes, 3

4 At yerend, 1 in 5 protioners were women; 1 in 3 were lck Ntionwide, women represented slightly lrger percentge of the protion popultion in thn in. Women were 3% of dults on protion in (33,100), up from 1% in. At yerend more thn hlf of ll protioners were white (,8,00); lmost third were lck (1,0,000); nd n eighth were of Hispnic origin (1,700). Persons of other rces comprised out % of protioners (7,800). Hlf of ll protioners convicted of felony; qurter convicted of drug lw violtion Protioners re criminl offenders who hve een sentenced to period of conditionl supervision in the community. At yerend, % hd een convicted of felony offense. Fifty-four percent of protioners hd direct sentence to protion; 5% hd received sentence to incrcertion tht hd een suspended; nd 8% hd received split sentence which included incrcertion followed y protion. An dditionl 13% hd entered protion efore completion of ll court proceedings (including those who entered protion efore finl verdict). Aout 7 in 10 protioners were under ctive supervision nd were required to regulrly report to protion uthority in person, y mil, or y telephone. The percentge of protioners required to report regulrly dropped stedily, from 7% in to 7% in 000 nd to 71% in. At yerend, 1 in protioners hd sconded: though still on protion, they hd filed to report nd could not e locted. Among ll persons on protion, sconders incresed from % in to 11% in. In, 5% of protioners hd drug lw violtion; 17% were sentenced for driving while intoxicted or under the influence of lcohol; 1% for lrceny/theft; nd % for other ssult, excluding sexul ssult nd domestic violence. Fewer thn 10% were sentenced to protion for domestic violence (7%), minor trffic offenses (%), urglry (5%), frud (%), nd sexul ssult (3%). Aout 3 in 5 of the more thn million dults dischrged from protion in hd successfully met the conditions of their supervision. The percentge of protioners dischrged from protion supervision ecuse of incrcertion due to rule violtion or new offense vried from 1% in to 15% in 000 to 1% in. Another % of those dischrged hd sconded, nd 13% hd their protion sentence revoked without incrcertion. Tle. Chrcteristics of dults on protion,, 000, nd Chrcteristics of dults on protion Totl Gender Mle Femle Rce White 53% 5% 5% Blck Hispnic Americn Indin/ Alsk Ntive Asin/Pcific Islnder 1 1 Sttus of protion Direct imposition Split sentence Sentence suspended Imposition suspended Sttus of supervision Active Residentil/other tretment progrm Inctive Asconder Wrrnt sttus Supervised out of Stte Type of offense Felony Misdemenor infrctions Most serious offense Sexul ssult Domestic violence ssult Burglry Lrceny/theft Frud Drug lw violtions Driving while intoxicted Minor trffic offenses Adults entering protion Without incrcertion With incrcertion types 7% 1 8% 15 7% 8 5% 1 8 7% % 5% % 3 3 5% % % 3 5% % 1 11 % 3% % Adults leving protion Successful completions % 0% 5% Returned to incrcertion With new sentence With the sme sentence Unknown 3 Asconder 3 Dischrge to custody, detiner, or wrrnt 1 1 unsuccessful Deth Note: For every chrcteristic there were persons of unknown sttus or type. Detil my not sum to totl ecuse of rounding. Not ville. Less thn 0.5%. Includes Ntive Hwiins. In sconder nd other unsuccessful sttuses were reported mong other. Protion nd Prole in the United Sttes,

5 Tle 5. Adults on prole, Region nd jurisdiction Prole popultion, 1/1/03 Entries Exits Prole popultion, 1/31/03 Percent chnge, Numer on prole per 100,000 dult residents, 1/31/03 U.S. totl 750,3,77 70,538 77, % 357 Federl 83,03 33,50 31,088 8,5.1% 0 Stte 7,871 5,137 3,50 88, Northest 17,51 77,381 71,03 180,0 3.1% 37 Connecticut,18 3,0,87,5 18. Mine Msschusetts 3,51,305,55 3, New Hmpshire ,00. 1 New Jersey 1,57 10,3,50 13, ,0 5,0 5,18 55, Pennsylvni 7,71 30,870,338 10,. 1,08 Rhode Islnd Vermont Midwest 11,173 5, 87,88 11,533.% 50 35,58 3,7 3, 35, Indin 5,877 7,30,1 7, Iow c,787,787,75 3, Knss c 3,0,1 3,1, Michign 17,8 1,57, 0, Minnesot 3,577,11,10 3,5 0.5 Missouri 13,533 10,07 8,70 15, Nersk ,853 11,70 11,0 18, South Dkot 1,0 1,51 1,17 1, Wisconsin 11,088,877 5, 11, 7. 3 South 1,8 10,1,351 7,8 3.% 1 Alm 5,30,08,57, Arknss 1,18 7,37 5,813 13, 1. 7 Delwre District of Columi, 5,7 3,13 3,3 5,0 1,1 Florid 5,3,0,80, Georgi 0,8 11,738 10,31, Kentucky c 5,8,71 3,115 7,57. 3 Louisin 3,0 13,8 11,5 5, Mrylnd 13,71 8,05 7,588 13, Mississippi d 1,81 1, , North Crolin,805 3,1 3,3,77 -. Oklhom 3,573 1,5 1,51, South Crolin 3,1 1,05 1,30 3, Tennessee 7, 3,130 3,31 7, Texs 103,08 3,87 33, 10, Virgini,530,77,75, West Virgini 8 8 1, West 15,58 18, , ,85-0.3% 3 Alsk c Arizon,587 8,85 8,115 5, Cliforni c 113,185 18,15 15, , Colordo,15 5,8,5, Hwii,55 0 1,11, Idho 1,1 1,8 1,118, Montn c Nevd 3,71,5,801, New Mexico 1, 1,77 1,53, Oregon 1,00 8,05 7,380 1, Uth 3,35,300,353 3, Wshington Wyoming Note: Becuse of incomplete dt, the popultion on Decemer 31,, does not equl the popultion on Jnury 1,, plus entries, minus exits. Not clculted. All dt were estimted. Dt for entries nd exits were estimted for nonreporting gencies. c Excludes prolees in one of the following ctegories: sconder, out of Stte, or inctive. d Dt re for the yer ending Decemer 1,. Prole growth in lmost doule verge nnul growth since Also serving time in the community t the end of were 77,588 dults on prole (tle 5). Prole is period of conditionl supervised relese following prison term. Prisoners my e relesed to prole either y prole ord decision or y mndtory conditionl relese. The 3.1% growth in prole during net increse of 3,5 prolees ws lmost doule the verge nnul increse of 1.7% in prole since (tle ). This ws lso the lrgest increse in the prole popultion from to. Nerly ll prolees hd een convicted of felony (5%). 17 Sttes report doule-digit increses in prole popultions For the yer ending Decemer 31,, 17 Sttes reported n increse of 10% or more in their prole popultion. led with 53%, followed y four other Sttes exceeding 0%: Alm (31%), Kentucky (7%), New Hmpshire (5%), nd New Mexico (3%). A totl of 1 Sttes reported decrese in their dult prole popultion during. Hwii s decrese of 11% for the yer ending Decemer 31, ws followed y three other Sttes with decrese of 5% or more. Tle. Chnge in the numer of dults on prole, - Yer Totl increse, - Averge nnul increse, - Annul increse Percent Numer chnge -10, ,05 1,58 18,07,1 8,35 18,01 3,5 5,17 11,8-1.% % 1.7% Protion nd Prole in the United Sttes, 5

6 Women ccounted for 1 of every 8 dults on prole in Aout 1 of every 8 dults on prole in (,00) were women (tle 7). The femle prole popultion hs incresed stedily: from 10% in to 1% in 000 to 13% in. Aout 1% of dults on prole on Decemer 31,, were lck (31,00); 0% were white (30,00). Almost 1 in 5 prolees were Hispnic (13,700). Aout 1% were of other rces (11,00). Since mndtory releses to prole hve incresed Discretionry releses of prisoners to prole supervision y prole ord hve decresed from 50% of dults entering prole in to 3%, or 178,800, in. Mndtory releses to prole supervision incresed from 5% in to 51% (37,500) in. At yerend more thn of every 5 prolees were under ctive supervision nd were required to mintin regulr contct with the proling gency. Aout 7% of prolees were sconders nd could not e locted. Aout of every 5 prolees dischrged from supervision returned to incrcertion Of the more thn 70,500 prolees dischrged from supervision in, 7% hd successfully met the conditions of their supervision. The success rte mong those dischrged from prole remined firly stle fter (5% in, 3% in 000, nd 7% in ). Of those prolees dischrged in, 38% hd een returned to incrcertion either ecuse of rule violtion or new offense. Another % hd sconded, nd 1% hd filed to successfully meet the conditions of supervision ut were dischrged without incrcertion. Correctionl supervision rte highest in Texs nd lowest in New Hmpshire Texs led the Ntion t yerend with,0 dults under correctionl supervision per 100,000 dult Stte residents, followed y Wshington Stte (,350), nd Delwre (,35) (tle 8). New Hmpshire (7 per 100,000), West Virgini (1), nd (1,18) hd the fewest dults on protion or prole or in prison or jil reltive to their Stte popultions. Offenders on protion or prole represented 70% of ll persons under correctionl supervision t yerend. The eight Sttes with the highest rtes of correctionl supervision were lso the eight Sttes with the highest rtes of protion supervision, except for Msschusetts, which rnked 1 th in correctionl supervision ut th in protion supervision. Yerend Totl correctionl supervision Protion supervision Rte* Rte* Rnk Texs,0,8 5 Wshington,350 3,77 1 Delwre,35 3, ,530,573 7 Michign 3,57,3 Minnesot 3,11,53 Indin 3,373, 8 Rhode Islnd 3,357 3,13 *Numer under correctionl or protion supervision per 100,000 dult Stte residents. Minnesot with 3,11 persons under supervision per 100,000 dult residents hd the lowest percentge incrcerted (11% of ll persons under supervision). Sttes with low percentge incrcerted included Vermont (with 1%), Rhode Islnd (with 13%), nd Wshington Stte nd Msschusetts (ech with 15%). Mississippi with 5% of its correctionl popultion incrcerted hd the highest percentge mong Sttes, followed y Virgini (55%) nd West Virgini (51%). Tle 7. Chrcteristics of dults on prole,, 000, nd Chrcteristic Totl Gender Mle Femle Rce White 3% 38 % 0% Blck Hispnic Americn Indin/ Alsk Ntive Asin/Pcific Islnder 1 Sttus of supervision Active Inctive Asconder Supervised out of Stte Sentence length Less thn 1 yer 1 yer or more Type of offense Violent Property Drug Adults entering prole Discretionry prole Mndtory prole Reinsttement 0% 10 78% 11 % 50% % 1 83% % 7 37% 5 87% 13 83% 7 1 5% 5 8% % 51 8 Adults leving prole Successful completion 5% 3% 7% Returned to incrcertion 1 38 With new sentence With revoction pending Asconder unsuccessful 1 Trnsferred 1 1 Deth Note: For every chrcteristic there were persons of unknown sttus or type. Detil my not sum to totl ecuse of rounding. Not ville. Less thn 0.5%. Includes Ntive Hwiins. In sconder nd other unsuccessful sttuses were reported mong other. Protion nd Prole in the United Sttes,

7 Tle 8. Totl under dult correctionl supervision nd numer supervised per 100,000 dult residents, y jurisdiction, Region nd jurisdiction Totl under correctionl supervision, 1/31/03 Numer on protion or prole, 1/31/03 Numer in prison or jil, /30/03 Supervision rte per 100,000 dults Percent of correctionl popultion incrcerted U.S. totl,88,800,811,00,078,00 3, % Federl 8, ,100 15, % Stte,07,000,,100 1,1,800 3,0.0 Northest 1,07,000 7,700 7,00, % Connecticut 7,100 5,800 1,300,815.0 Mine 13,00,00 3,500 1,31. Msschusetts 153, ,800,500 3, New Hmpshire,00 5,300, New Jersey 183,00 137,500,100, ,00 180,100 8,00 1, Pennsylvni 315,000 3,500 75,00 3,33.0 Rhode Islnd 7,700,00 3,500 3, Vermont 1,000 10,00 1,00, Midwest 1,18,300 1,055,300 33,000,18 5.%,00 17,500 5,000,0. Indin 155, ,00 3,700 3, Iow 3,00,000 1,00 1, Knss 3,00 18,700 15,700 1, Michign 3,100 15,800 7,00 3,57 5. Minnesot 17,00 11,300 13,00 3, Missouri 110,00 70,800 3,800, Nersk 5,800 1,100,800,00. 5,700 3,700 1,00 1, ,00 3,300 5,000 3, South Dkot 11,00 7,00,00,0 38. Wisconsin 101,800 7,300 3,500,1 33. South,730,00 1,87, ,800 3,85 31.% Alm 7,00 5,100,100,0 3. Arknss 5,00 1,800 17,800,. Delwre,00 1,00,800,35 5. District of Columi c 15,00 1,300 3,100 3,0 0.3 Florid 3,00 8,100 13,00 3, Georgi 533,500,500 87,000 Kentucky 3,100 35,700 7,00,08 3. Louisin 10,00 58,100 8,00 3, Mrylnd 18,00 1,00 3,800 3, Mississippi 7,500 0,00,00, 5.0 North Crolin 15, ,800,00, Oklhom,100 3,00,700,37 7. South Crolin 7,00 3,300 3,00, Tennessee 0,00,00 1,00,05 5. Texs 738,000 5,00 13,800,0.0 Virgini 10,500,500 5,000 1,87 5. West Virgini 1,000,00 7, West 1,30,800 7,000 3,800, % Alsk 10,00,300,500, Arizon 11,700 71,00 1,00, Cliforni 75,00 85,000 0,500, Colordo 8,700 5,800 7,00, Hwii 5,00 1,00 5,300, Idho 3,00 3,500,100 Montn 1,500 7,700,800 1, Nevd 3,00 1,300 1,100 1,0.7 New Mexico 30,100 17,000 13,100,11 3. Oregon 83,100,500 18,00 3,08. Uth,00 11,00 10,500 1,37. Wshington 1, ,00 8,00, Wyoming 8,100 5,00,00, Note: Counts were rounded to the nerest 100. Jil counts y Stte were estimted, using the verge dily popultion from Deths in Custody, 00 nd the Annul Survey of Jils,. Not clculted. Excludes y Stte nd region 5,7 protioners in jil nd 11,87 protioners in prison. Bsed on the estimted numer of dult Stte residents on Decemer 31,, using the 000 Census of Popultion nd Housing nd djusting for popultion chnge since April 000. c Excludes inmtes held y the Federl Bureu of Prisons. Methodology The Annul Protion nd Prole Surveys provide count of the totl numer of persons supervised in the community on Jnury 1 nd Decemer 31,, nd count of the numer entering nd leving supervision during the yer. These surveys cover ll 50 Sttes, the District of Columi, nd the Federl system. The first nnul report on protion nd prole ppered in 17. Dt for the Federl system re from the Administrtive Office of the U.S. Courts s provided to the BJS Federl Justice Sttistics Progrm. Becuse mny Sttes updte their popultion counts, the Jnury 1,, numers my differ from those previously pulished for Decemer 31, 00. Protion The Annul Protion Survey ws sent to respondents 3 centrl Stte reporters, the District of Columi, the Federl system, nd 33 seprte Stte, county, or court gencies. Sttes with multiple reporters were Alm (3), Arizon (), Colordo (), Florid (3), Georgi (5), Idho (), Kentucky (3), Michign (18), Missouri (), Montn (), New Mexico (), (187), Oklhom (3), Tennessee (3), Wshington (35), nd West Virgini (). A loclity in did not provide dt. For this gency, the 1/31/0 popultion count ws used s the 1/1/03 nd 1/31/03 counts. Misdemenor dt in Idho ws not ville. The 1/31/0 misdemenor popultion count ws used s the 1/1/03 nd 1/31/03 counts. Since 17 the survey coverge hs een expnded to include 18 dditionl gencies. At yerend, 13,07 protioners were under the supervision of these gencies. For yer-to-yer comprisons, use totl counts sed on the sme reporting gencies 3,,837 in 17 to compre with the finl 1 counts; 3,17,13 in 18 to compre with finl 17; nd 3,77,773 in 1 to compre with finl 18. Protion nd Prole in the United Sttes, 7

8 U.S. Deprtment of Justice Office of Justice Progrms Bureu of Justice Sttistics Wshington, DC 0531 *NCJ 0533* PRESORTED STD POSTAGE & FEES PAID DOJ/BJS Permit No. G-1 Officil Business Penlty for Privte Use $300 Entries to protion supervision were estimted for nonreporting gencies eginning in nd Reported entries for the period were s follows: 1,578,18 in, 1,3,1 in 000, 1,18,0 in 001, 1,888,85 in 00, nd 1,18,70 in. Prole The Annul Prole Survey ws sent to 5 respondents, including 5 centrl reporters, the Cliforni Youth Authority, nd 1 municipl gency. Sttes with multiple reporters were Alm () nd Cliforni (). Federl prole s defined here includes supervised relese, prole, militry prole, specil prole, nd mndtory relese. The Bureu of Justice Sttistics is the sttisticl gency of the U.S. Deprtment of Justice. Lwrence A. Greenfeld is the director. BJS Bulletins present the first relese of findings from permnent dt collection progrms such s the Annul Protion nd Prole Surveys. Luren E. Glze nd Seri Pll wrote nd produced this report under the supervision of Allen J. Beck. Thoms P. Bonczr provided sttisticl verifiction. Seri Pll nd Luren Glze lso conducted the collection nd processing of dt. July 00, NCJ 0533 B This report in portle document formt nd in ASCII, its tles, nd relted sttisticl dt re ville t the BJS World Wide We Internet site: Get immedite e-mil notifiction of BJS releses from JUSTSTATS. Suscrie t < gov/js/juststts.htm>. Office of Justice Progrms Prtnerships for Sfer Communities 8 Protion nd Prole in the United Sttes,