Prison and Jail Inmates at Midyear 2003

Transcription

1 U.S. Deprtment of Justie Offie of Justie Progrms Revised 7/14/24, th Bureu of Justie Sttistis Bulletin Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 23 My 24, NCJ By Pige M. Hrrison nd Jennifer C. Krerg BJS Sttistiins At midyer 23 the Ntion s prisons nd jils inrerted 2,78,57 persons. Prisoners in the ustody of the 5 Sttes nd the Federl Government ounted for two-thirds of the inrerted popultion (1,38,776 inmtes). The other third were held in lol jils (691,31). On June 3, 23, 1,46, prisoners were under Federl nd Stte jurisdition, whih inludes inmtes in ustody nd persons under the legl uthority of prison system ut held outside its filities. During the 12-month period ending June 3, 23, the numer under Stte jurisdition rose y 2.6%, while the numer under Federl jurisdition rose y 5.4%. Vermont (up 12.2%), Minnesot (up 9.4%), Mine (up 9.1%), nd Mississippi (up 6.5%) hd the lrgest perentge inreses. Nine Sttes hd dereses, inluding Rhode Islnd (-3.4%), Arknss (-2.2%), nd Montn (-2.1%). At midyer 23 lol jil uthorities held or supervised 762,672 offenders. Ten perent of these offenders (71,371) were supervised outside jil filities in progrms suh s ommunity servie, work relese, weekend reporting, eletroni monitoring, nd other lterntive progrms. Highlights Prison popultion inresed y 4,983, the lrgest inrese in 4 yers Prison popultion Numer of inmtes Inrertion rte, 6/3/3 Inmtes per 1, residents* Growth, 6/3/2 to 6/3/3 Perent hnge 5 highest: Federl 17,461 Louisin 83 Vermont 12.2% Texs 164,222 Texs 6 Minnesot 9.4 Cliforni 163,361 Mississippi 688 Mine 9.1 Florid 8,352 Oklhom 645 Mississippi 6.5 New York 65,914 Alm 612 Arizon lowest: North Dkot 1,168 Mine 148 Rhode Islnd -3.4% Wyoming 1,89 Minnesot 15 Arknss -2.2 Vermont 1,984 North Dkot 175 Montn -2.1 Mine 2,9 Rhode Islnd 187 New York -1.8 New Hmpshire 2,483 New Hmpshire 193 Delwre -1.1 *Prisoners with sentene of more thn 1 yer per 1, in the resident popultion. In the yer ending June 3, 23 C The numer of inmtes in ustody in lol jils rose y 25,826; in Stte prison y 21,552; nd in Federl prison y 1,4. The smller Stte prison systems hd the gretest perentge inrese: Vermont (up 12.2%), Minnesot (up 9.4%), nd Mine (up 9.1%). At midyer 23 C A totl of 3,6 Stte prisoners were under ge 18. Adult jils held totl of 6,869 persons under ge 18. Stte nd Federl orretionl uthorities held 9,7 nonitizens, up from 88,677 (2.3%) t midyer 23. There were 119 femle inmtes per 1, women in the United Sttes, ompred to 1,331 mle inmtes per 1, men. An estimted 12% of lk mles, 3.7% of Hispni mles, nd 1.6% of white mles in their twenties were in prison or jil. Lol jils were operting 6% elow their rted pity. In ontrst, t yerend 22 Stte prisons were operting etween 1% nd 17% ove pity, nd Federl prisons were 33% ove their rted pity. Privtely operted prison filities held 94,361 inmtes (up 1.3% sine yerend 22). The Federl system reported the lrgest inrese mong inmtes in privte prisons (up 1,181). Numer of jil inmtes up 3.9% in 12 months ending June 3, 23 Yer Numer of inmtes in jil ustody 691,31 665, ,24 621,149 57,44 45,32 Inrertion rte* Perent of pity oupied 94% *Numer of inmtes per 1, residents.

2 Revised 7/13/24, th Inrertion rte for Ntion rehes 715 per 1, residents On June 3, 23, 1,38,776 inmtes were in the ustody of Stte nd Federl prison uthorities, nd 691,31 inmtes were in the ustody of lol jil uthorities. In the first 6 months of 23, the Ntion s prison popultion inresed 19,518 (1.4%). These dt were olleted in the 23 Ntionl Prisoner Sttistis progrm nd the 23 Annul Survey of Jils. (See Methodology, pge 11, for desription of dt olletions.) Tle 1. Numer of persons held in Stte or Federl prisons or in lol jils, Yer Totl inmtes in ustody Prisoners in ustody Federl Stte Sine midyer 22 the totl inrerted popultion hs inresed 2.9% (tle 1). Inluding inmtes in puli nd privtely operted filities, the numer of inmtes in Stte prisons inresed 1.8%; in Federl prisons, 7.1%; nd in lol jils, 3.9%. At midyer 23, Federl prisons (inluding ll seure nd non-seure puli nd privte filities) held 8.% of ll inmtes, up from 5.6% in Between yerend 1995 nd midyer 23, the inrerted popultion grew n verge of 3.7% nnully. Inmtes held in lol jils Totl inrertion rte ,585,586 89, ,4 57, ,893, ,682 1,161,49 65, ,935, ,1 1,176, , ,961, ,337 1,18, , June 3 2,2, ,783 1,199, , Deemer ,618 1,29, June 3 2,78,57 159,275 1,221,51 691, Perent hnge, 6/3/2-6/3/3 2.9% 7.1% 1.8% 3.9% Annul verge inrese, 12/31/95-6/3/3 3.7% 8.% 2.9% 4.% Note: Jil ounts re for midyer (June 3) nd exlude persons who were supervised outside of jil fility. Stte nd Federl prisoner ounts for re for Deemer Not ville. Persons in ustody per 1, residents in eh referene yer. The inrertion rte for 1999 ws djusted sed on the resident popultion estimted for Deemer 31, 1999, using the 2 Census of Popultion nd Housing. Totl ounts inlude Federl inmtes in non-seure privtely operted filities (6,143 in 2, 6,1 in 21, nd 6,762 (June) nd 6,598 (Deemer) in 22, nd 6,493 in 23) nd exlude those Distrit of Columi inmtes reported in the Annul Survey of Jils. Perent hnge during 6-month periods in the numer of prisoners under the jurisdition of Stte orretionl uthorities, Perent hnge 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% % -1% Figure 1 During this period the Federl nd Stte prison popultions nd the lol jil popultion grew t the verge nnul rtes of 8.%, 2.9%, nd 4.%, respetively. In the 12 months efore midyer 23, the numer of inmtes in prison nd jil rose n estimted 57,61 inmtes, or 1,18 inmtes per week. The rte of inrertion in prison nd jil in 23 ws 715 inmtes per 1, U.S. residents C up from 73 t midyer 22. At midyer 23, 1 in every 14 U.S. residents were in prison or jil. Stte prison popultion lrgest inrese sine 1999 The rte of growth of the Stte prison popultion slowed etween 1995 nd 21 nd then egn to rise. During this time, the perentge hnge in the first 6 months of eh yer stedily deresed, rehing low of.6% in 21, nd then rose to 1.3% in 23 (tle 2). The perentge hnge in the seond 6 months of eh yer showed similr trend, resulting in n tul derese in Stte prison popultions for the seond hlf of 2 nd 21. Sine 1995 the Federl system hs grown t muh higher rte thn the Sttes, peking t 6% growth in the first 6 months of In the first 6 months of 23, the numer of Federl inmtes inresed 4.2% (nerly 3 times the rte of Stte growth). Growth rtes in Federl prison popultion t 6-month intervls Jnury to June July to Deemer % -- % Jn.- July- June De Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 23

3 Revised 7/13/24, th Some of the Federl growth sine 1999 hs een the result of the trnsfer of responsiility for housing sentened felons from the Distrit of Columi. The trnsfer to Federl filities ws ompleted y yerend 21. Sine then, the Federl system hs ontinued to reeive sentened felons from DC Superior Court. In solute numers, the totl inrese of 4,983 Stte nd Federl prison inmtes etween July 1, 22, nd June 3, 23, ws signifintly higher thn the growth during the previous 12-month period (2,587 inmtes). The 2.9% growth represents the lrgest growth in the prison popultion sine the 12-month period ending June 3, However, it remins lower thn the verge nnul growth of 3.2% from 1995 to 23. Yers Averge growth, Annul inrese in the numer of prisoners under Stte or Federl jurisdition, July 1-June 3 Numer Perent 4,983 2,587 14,587 3,71 56,59 57,726 56,71 57,57 41, % Federl system ounts for over 2% of inmte popultion inrese Over fifth of the growth (23%) in the Ntion s prison popultion during the 12 months ending June 3, 23, ws ounted for y the 8,78 dditionl inmtes under jurisdition of the Federl system. During this 12-month period, severl Sttes lso experiened sustntil growth, inluding Vermont (12.2%), Minnesot (9.4%), Mine (9.1%), nd Mississippi (6.5%). Nine Sttes experiened deline in their prison popultion. Rhode Islnd hd the lrgest perentge derese (-3.4%), followed y Arknss (-2.2%), Montn (-2.1%), nd New York (-1.8%). Tle 2. Prisoners under the jurisdition of Stte or Federl orretionl uthorities, June 3 nd Deemer 31, 22, nd June 3, 23 Region nd jurisdition U.S. totl Federl Stte Totl 6/3/3 12/31/2 6/3/2 1,46, 1,437,87 1,419,937 17, , ,681 1,29,459 1,274,279 1,258,256 Perent hnge from C 6/3/2 to 12/31/2 to 6/3/3 6/3/3 2.9% 1.6% 5.4% % 1.3 Prison inrertion rte, 6/3/ Northest 175, ,97 175,12.4% -.1% 34 Connetiut 2,525 2,72 2, Mine 2,9 1,9 1, Msshusetts 1,511 1,329 1, New Hmpshire 2,483 2,451 2, New Jersey d 28,213 27,891 28, New York 65,914 67,65 67, Pennsylvni 4,545 4,168 39, Rhode Islnd 3,569 3,52 3, Vermont 1,984 1,863 1, Midwest 247, , , %.9% 377 Illinois d 43,186 42,693 43, Indin 22,576 21,611 21, Iow 8,395 8,398 8, Knss d 9,9 8,935 8, Mihign 49,524 5,591 49, Minnesot 7,612 7,129 6, Missouri 3,649 3,99 3, Nersk 4,13 4,58 4, North Dkot 1,168 1,112 1, Ohio d 45,831 45,646 45, South Dkot 3,59 2,918 2, Wisonsin 22,366 22,133 21, South 581,91 572, , % 1.7% 541 Alm 28,44 27,947 27, Arknss 12,378 13,91 12, Delwre 6,879 6,778 6, Florid e 8,352 75,21 73, Georgi f 47,4 47,445 46, Kentuky 16,377 15,3 16, Louisin 36,91 36,32 36, Mrylnd 24,186 24,162 24, Mississippi 2,542 19,3 19, North Crolin 33,334 32,796 32, Oklhom d 23,4 22,72 23, South Crolin 24,247 23,715 23, Tennessee 25,49 24,989 24, Texs 164, ,3 157, Virgini 34,733 34,973 32, West Virgini 4,73 4,544 4, West 285,327 28, , % 1.6% 416 Alsk 4,431 4,398 4, Arizon f 3,741 29,359 29, Cliforni 163, ,361 16, Colordo d 19,85 18,833 18, Hwii 5,635 5,423 5, Idho 5,825 6,23 5, Montn 3,44 3,323 3, Nevd 1,527 1,478 1, New Mexio 6,173 5,989 5, Oregon 12,422 12,85 11, Uth 5,594 5,565 5, Wshington 16,284 16,62 15, Wyoming 1,89 1,737 1, Not lulted due to hnge in reporting. The numer of prisoners with sentene of more thn 1 yer per 1, residents. Prison nd jils form n integrted system. Dt inlude totl jil nd prison popultion. The inrertion rte inludes n estimted 6,2 inmtes sentened to more thn 1 yer ut held in lol jils or houses of orretions. d Sentened to more thn 1 yer inludes some inmtes sentened to 1 yer or less. e Popultion figures in 23 re jurisdition ounts, not ustody ounts s in previous yers. f Popultion figures re sed on ustody ounts. Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 23 3

4 Revised 7/13/24, th Tle 3. Prisoners held in privte filities, Deemer 31, 22, nd June 3, 23 Inmtes held in privte filities Perent of Region nd Numer ll inmtes jurisdition 6/3/3 12/31/2 6/3/3 U.S. totl 94,361 93, % Federl 21,372 2, Stte 72,989 72, Northest Connetiut Mine Msshusetts New Hmpshire New Jersey New York Pennsylvni Rhode Islnd Vermont Midwest Illinois Indin Iow Knss Mihign Minnesot Missouri Nersk North Dkot Ohio South Dkot Wisonsin South Alm Arknss Delwre Florid Georgi Kentuky Louisin Mrylnd Mississippi North Crolin Oklhom South Crolin Tennessee Texs Virgini West Virgini West Alsk Arizon Cliforni Colordo Hwii Idho Montn Nevd New Mexio Oregon Uth Wshington Wyoming 3,132 2, , ,1 3 2,288 47, ,266 4,599 2,151 2, , , ,79 16,714 1,553 17,421 1,299 2,315 4,46 2,451 1,333 1, , , , , ,7 32 3,456 45,561 4,173 4,573 1,15 2, , , ,2 16,773 1,569 17,539 1,36 1,965 4,649 2,452 1,347 1, , % % % % Exludes inmtes in pulily operted Stte or lol filities. Bsed on the totl numer of inmtes under Stte or Federl jurisdition. Inludes 6,493 nd 6,598 Federl inmtes held in privtely operted ommunity orretionl enters on 6/3/3 nd 12/31/2, respetively. Prison inrertion rtes ontinue to rise The inrertion rte of Stte nd Federl prisoners sentened to more thn 1 yer ws 48 per 1, U.S. residents on June 3, 23, up from 476 per 1, on Deemer 31, 22. At midyer 23, 12 Sttes led y Louisin (83 sentened prisoners per 1, Stte residents), Texs (6), nd Mississippi (688), exeeded the ntionl rte. Nine Sttes, inluding Mine (148), Minnesot (15), nd North Dkot (175) C hd rtes tht were less thn hlf of the ntionl rte. Overll, the Stte inrertion rte rose out 14% etween yerend 1995 nd midyer 23, from 379 to 429 prisoners per 1, U.S. residents. At the sme time, the Federl inrertion rte rose lmost 6%, from 32 to 51 prisoners per 1, U.S. residents. Sine yerend 1995 the numer of sentened inmtes per 1, residents hs risen from 411 to 48. During this period prison inrertion rtes rose the most in the Midwest (from 31 to 377), followed y the South (from 483 to 541) nd the West (from 358 to 416). The rte in the Northest rose slightly from 31 to 34. Numer of sentened inmtes per 1, U.S. residents on Deemer 31C Stte Federl Totl , midyer Totls my not dd due to rounding. Rtes for 1999 djusted using the 2 Census of Popultion nd Housing to estimte the Deemer 31, 1999, resident popultion. Hlf of inmtes in privte filities held for Federl system nd three Sttes In the first 6 months of 23, the numer of prisoners held in privtely operted filities inresed from 93,179 to 94,361, n inrese of 1.3% (tle 3). Overll, privte filities held 6.5% of ll Stte nd Federl inmtes, up from 6.2% t midyer 22. The Federl system (21,372), Texs (16,714), Oklhom (5,573), nd Tennessee (5,79) reported the lrgest numer of inmtes in privte filities t midyer 23. Four Sttes C New Mexio (44%), Alsk (29%), Wyoming, nd Montn (oth 26%) C hd t lest qurter of their prisoners in privte filities. 6/3/3 12/31/2 6/3/2 12/31/1 6/3/1 12/31/ Numer of inmtes held in privtely operted filities Perent of Totl Stte Federl ll inmtes 94,361 72,989 21, % 93,179 72,988 2, ,576 68,283 2, ,953 72,72 19, ,948 76,763 18, ,542 75,18 15, Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 23

5 Revised 7/13/24, th Femle inmte popultion rose t fster rte thn mle inmte popultion in lst 12-month period From July 1, 22, to June 3, 23, the numer of women under the jurisdition of Stte nd Federl prison uthorities grew from 95,363 to 1,12, n inrese of 5.% (tle 4). The numer of men rose 2.7%, from 1,324,574 to 1,36,818. At midyer 23, Cliforni, Texs, Florid, nd the Federl system housed 4 of every 1 femle inmtes. Sine 1995 the nnul rte of growth in the numer of femle inmtes hs verged 5.2%, higher thn the 3.4% verge inrese of mle inmtes. Women ounted for 6.9% of ll inmtes t midyer 23, up from 6.1% t yerend Reltive to their numer in the U.S. resident popultion, men were out 15 times more likely thn women to e inrerted in Stte or Federl prison. On June 3, 23, the rte for inmtes serving sentene of more thn 1 yer ws 61 femle inmtes per 1, women in the United Sttes, ompred to 914 sentened mle inmtes per 1, men. Tle 4. Prisoners under the jurisdition of Stte or Federl orretionl uthorities, y gender, 1995, 22, nd 23 All inmtes 6/3/3 6/3/2 12/31/95 Perent hnge, Averge nnul, Sentened to more thn 1 yer 6/3/3 6/3/2 12/31/95 Inrertion rte* 6/3/3 6/3/2 12/31/95 Men 1,36,818 1,324,574 1,57,46 2.7% 3.4% 1,35,496 1,271,566 1,21, *The totl numer of prisoners with sentene of more thn 1 yer per 1, U.S. residents. Women 1,12 95,363 68,468 5.% 5.2% 9,946 86,889 63, Tle 5. Numer of inmtes under ge 18 held in Stte prisons, y gender, June 3, 199, 1995, nd Inmtes under ge 18 Yer Totl Mle Femle 23 3,6 2, ,38 2, ,147 3, ,896 3, ,194 4, ,39 3, Note: Federl prisons held 39 inmtes under ge 18 in 199, ut none in 1995 nd 1999 to Not ville. Numer of Stte inmtes under ge 18 ontinues to deline A totl of 3,6 Stte prisoners were under ge 18 on June 3, 23, down slightly from 3,38 t midyer 22 (tle 5). Overll,.2% of ll Stte prisoners were under ge 18. Ten Sttes reported more thn 1 prisoners under ge 18 t midyer 23, led y Texs (487), Connetiut (3), Florid (298), New York (231), nd North Crolin (178). Three of these Sttes reported n inrese in their under ge 18 popultions held in prison during the 12 months ending June 3, 23. Three Sttes (Mine, Kentuky, nd West Virgini) hd no inmtes under ge 18 t midyer 23. Fourteen other Sttes reported fewer thn 1 inmtes under ge 18. Numer of prisoners under ge 18 6/3/3 6/3/2 Texs Connetiut Florid New York North Crolin Cliforni South Crolin Arizon Mihign Illinois Perent hnge 111.7% Tle 6. Numer of nonitizens held in Stte or Federl prisons t midyer, Yer Perent hnge, % At midyer 23, 62% of nonitizen prisoners held in Stte filities; 38% in Federl filities On June 3, 23, 9,7 nonitizens were in the ustody of Stte or Federl orretionl uthorities, up from 88,677 t midyer 22 (tle 6). Overll, 6.6% of Stte nd Federl inmtes t midyer 23 were not U.S. itizens. The nonitizen prisoner popultion inresed etween 1998 nd 1999, nd sine then hs remined nerly stle, hnging out 2% etween midyer 1999 nd midyer 23. At midyer 23, 34,456 Federl inmtes were nonitizens, representing over 2% of ll prisoners in Federl ustody. Cliforni (18,559), Texs (8,72), New York (8,37), Florid (4,739), nd Arizon (3,67) held lmost 8% of ll nonitizens onfined in Stte prison. Nonitizen prisoners ounted for over 1% of the prison popultions of Cliforni, New York, Arizon, nd Nevd. Federl Cliforni Texs New York* Florid Nonitizen inmtes Totl Federl Stte 9,7 88,677 87,917 89,676 88,811 77,99 34,456 33,873 33,886 36,9 33,765 27, % Nonitizens held in prison 6/3/3 6/3/2 34,456 33,873 18,559 19,418 8,72 8,2 8,37 8,36 4,739 4,526 56,244 54,84 54,31 53,586 55,46 49, % Perent of ll inmtes 6/3/3 23.5% Arizon 3,67 3, Wshington 1,262 1, Nevd 1,91 1, Georgi 1, Connetiut *New York reports foreign-orn inmtes rther thn nonitizens. Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 23 5

6 Revised 7/13/24, th Growth ontinues s rising dmissions outpe releses From 2 to 22 dmissions to Stte prison rose 5.8% (from 581,487 in 2 to 615,377 in 22). During 22, 589,844 sentened prisoners were relesed from Stte prisons, up from 569,599 in 2 C n inrese of 3.6% (tle 7). Admissions to the Federl prison system inresed 1.1% etween 2 nd 22 (from 43,732 to 48,144); releses inresed 2.1% (35,259 to 42,339). Although releses rose fster thn dmissions, the numer of dmissions to Federl prison in 22 exeeded releses y more thn 5,8 inmtes. Overll, Stte prison relese rtes dropped from 37 per 1 inmtes in 199 to 31 per 1 in 1995 nd then remined nerly unhnged (rehing 32 per 1 in 22). However, s result of inresing totl prison popultions, the solute numer of releses inresed 3% (from 455,139 in 1995 to 589,844 in 22). Numer of prole violtors returned to prison stle sine 1998 Prior to 1998 growth in prison dmissions refleted inresing numers of offenders returning for prole violtions. Between 199 nd 1998, the numer of returned prole violtors inresed 54% (from 133,87 to 26,152), while the numer of new ourt ommitments inresed 7% (from 323,69 to 347,27). However, sine 1998 prole violtors returned to prison inresed less thn 1%, while new ourt ommitments rose 13%. Stte prison dmissions Yer All* New ourt ommitments Prole violtors , ,69 133, ,97 337,4 175, , ,27 26, , , , ,643 35,431 23, , , , ,377 3,717 27,251 *Bsed on inmtes with sentene of more thn 1 yer. Exludes espes, AWOL s, nd trnsfers to nd from other jurisditions. Tle 7. Numer of sentened prisoners dmitted nd relesed from Stte or Federl jurisdition, y region nd jurisdition, 2-22 Region nd jurisdition U.S. totl Federl Stte Northest 7,879 67,966 67, % 67,83 69,373 7,646-4.% Connetiut 7,169 6,576 6, ,29 6,331 5, Mine 1, Msshusetts 1,833 2,215 2, ,29 2,482 2, New Hmpshire 1,113 1,171 1, ,52 1,3 1,44.8 New Jersey 14,576 14,422 13, ,827 16,64 15, New York 26,216 25,473 27, ,829 28,11 28, Pennsylvni 13,41 12,811 11, ,628 1,376 11, Rhode Islnd 3,76 3,56 3, ,312 3,197 3, Vermont 1, ,857 1, Midwest Illinois Indin Iow Knss Mihign Minnesot Missouri Nersk North Dkot Ohio South Dkot Wisonsin Admissions Perent hnge, , , , % 48,144 45,14 43, , , , , , ,776 34,467 35,289 29,344 14,1 13,12 11,876 5,516 4,826 4,656 4,881 4,52 5,2 14,411 13,15 12,169 5,265 4,62 4,46 16,637 15,183 14,454 1,934 1,783 1, ,689 24,399 23,78 1,819 1,556 1,4 7,99 7,442 8, % Releses Perent hnge, , ,626 64, % 42,339 38,37 35, ,844 59, , ,83 124,3 114,382 36,162 36,313 28,876 13,337 12,27 11,53 5,748 5,357 4,379 4,524 4,27 5,231 12,771 11,8 1,874 4,76 4,25 4,244 15,127 13,8 13,346 1,84 1,738 1, ,322 24,953 24,793 1,797 1,38 1,327 7,699 7,27 8, % South 232, , ,95 6.6% 223, ,64 21, % Alm 7,33 7,428 6, ,472 7,95 7, Arknss 7,8 6,977 6, ,64 6,613 6, Delwre 4,294 2,417 2, ,73 2,33 2,26 -- Florid 36,5 35,64 35, ,728 34,15 33, Georgi 18,78 17,342 17, ,68 15,758 14, Kentuky 8,731 7,45 8, ,313 8,234 7, Louisin 15,79 15,667 15, ,847 15,31 14, Mrylnd 1,27 1,399 1, ,617 1,5 1,4-3.9 Mississippi 5,655 6,88 5, ,5 5,685 4, North Crolin 9,661 9,433 9, ,66 8,935 9, Oklhom 8,269 7,872 7, ,375 8,265 6, South Crolin 9,834 9,218 8, ,64 8,627 8, Tennessee 15,22 14,295 13, ,541 12,69 13, Texs 63,446 61,276 58, ,72 66,228 59, Virgini 11,3 11,31 9, ,33 9,816 9, West Virgini 2,161 1,783 1, ,87 1,422 1, West 178, , ,996.5% 168, , ,794-3.% Alsk 2,775 2,142 2, ,394 2,41 2, Arizon 11,468 1, 9, ,56 9,53 9,1 1.5 Cliforni 124, , , , , , Colordo 7,953 7,252 7, ,588 6,634 5, Hwii 1,8 1,7 1, ,735 1,581 1, Idho 3,49 2,699 3, ,855 2,539 2, Montn 1,51 1,472 1, ,518 1,246 1, Nevd 4,844 4,639 4, ,734 4,48 4, New Mexio 4,9 2,545 3, ,89 3,194 3, Oregon 5,41 4,473 4, ,339 3,668 3, Uth 3,64 2,864 3, ,864 3,151 2, Wshington 8,35 7,185 7, ,41 6,957 6, Wyoming Note: Exludes espes, AWOL s, nd trnsfers to or from other jurisditions. --Not lulted due to hnges in reporting. Bsed on inmtes under jurisdition with sentene of more thn 1 yer. Dt not omprle from yer to yer due to hnging reporting methods. 6 Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 23

7 Revised 7/13/24, th At midyer the Ntion s jils supervised 762,672 persons As defined in this report, jils re lolly operted orretionl filities tht onfine persons efore or fter djudition. Inmtes sentened to jil usully hve sentene of 1 yer or less, ut jils lso inrerte persons in wide vriety of other tegories. (See ox elow.) Bsed on the 23 Annul Survey of Jils, the Ntion s lol jils held or supervised 762,672 offenders on June 3, 23 (tle 8). Jil uthorities supervised 9% of these offenders (71,371) in lterntive progrms outside the jil filities. A totl of 691,31 persons were housed in lol jils. Jils C reeive individuls pending rrignment nd hold them witing tril, onvition, or sentening redmit protion, prole, nd ilond violtors nd sonders temporrily detin juveniles pending trnsfer to juvenile uthorities hold mentlly ill persons pending their movement to pproprite helth filities hold individuls for the militry, for protetive ustody, for ontempt, nd for the ourts s witnesses relese onvited inmtes to the ommunity upon ompletion of sentene trnsfer inmtes to Federl, Stte, or other uthorities house inmtes for Federl, Stte, or other uthorities euse of rowding of their filities sometimes operte ommunitysed progrms s lterntives to inrertion Among persons under ommunity supervision y jil stff in 23, 24% were required to perform ommunity servie (17,12) nd 17% prtiipted in weekend reporting progrm (12,111). Eighteen perent of offenders in the ommunity were under eletroni monitoring; 16% were under other pretril supervision; 3% were in drug, lohol, mentl helth, or other type of medil tretment progrm; nd 6% were in work relese or other lterntive work progrm. Supervised outside jil fility 12-month growth rtes for lol jils, Perent hnge in lol jil popultion from previous yer, % 8% 6% 4% 2% % 34, Numer of jil inmtes rose 25,8 in 12 months ending June 3, 23 Between July 1, 22, nd June 3, 23, the numer of persons held in lol jil filities grew 3.9% C from 665,475 to 691,31. The 12-month inrese ws similr to the verge nnul growth (4.%) from midyer 1995 to midyer 23 (figure 2). The 3.9% growth in 23 ws less thn lst yer s inrese of 5.4%. In solute numers, the totl inrese of 25,826 inmtes in 23 ws 8,4 less thn the inrese in 22 (34,235). Tle 8. Persons under jil supervision, y onfinement sttus nd type of progrm, midyer 1995 nd 2-23 Confinement sttus nd type of progrm Totl Held in jil ,913 57,44 Numer of persons under jil supervision ,33 72,44 737, , ,149 65, ,24 7,84 665,475 72,437 Weekender progrms 1,99 14,523 14,381 17,955 12,111 Eletroni monitoring 6,788 1,782 1,17 9,76 12,678 Home detention 1, , Dy reporting 1,283 3,969 3,522 5,1 7,965 Community servie 1,253 13,5 17,561 13,918 17,12 Other pretril supervision 3,229 6,279 6,632 8,72 11,452 Other work progrms 9,144 8,11 5,24 5,19 4,498 Tretment progrms d -- 5,714 5,219 1,256 1,891 Other/unspeified 887 2,682 7,729 9,663 3,8 --Not ville. Exludes persons supervised y protion or prole geny. Inludes only those without eletroni monitoring. Inludes persons in work relese progrms, work gngs, nd other work lterntive progrms. d Inludes persons under drug, lohol, mentl helth, nd other medil tretment. Figure 2 691,31 71,371 hold inmtes sentened to short terms (generlly under 1 yer). Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 23 7

8 Revised 7/13/24, th Jil inrertion rtes rose in lst 12-month period Sine 1995 the Ntion s jil popultion on per pit sis hs inresed over 23%. During this period the numer of jil inmtes per 1, residents rose from 193 to 238. Yer Numer held in jil Jil inrertion rte , , , , , , Numer of jil inmtes per 1, U.S. residents on July 1 of eh yer. Rte for 1999 djusted using the 2 Census of Popultion nd Housing to estimted the July 1 resident popultion. When individuls under ommunity supervision y jil uthorities re inluded with those in ustody, the rte ws 262 persons per 1, U.S. residents t midyer 23. An estimted totl of 6,869 persons under ge 18 were housed in dult jils on June 3, 23 (tle 9). Eighty perent of these young inmtes hd een onvited or were eing held for tril s dults in riminl ourt. The verge dily popultion for the yer ending June 3, 23, ws 68,76, n inrese of 4.4% from 22 nd 33.5% from Chrteristis of jil inmte popultion hnging grdully Mle inmtes mde up 88.1% of the lol jil inmte popultion t midyer perentge points lower thn t midyer 1995 (tle 1). During the 12-month period ending June 3, 23, the numer of dult femle inmtes rose 6.3%, while the numer of dult mle inmtes inresed 3.7%. On verge the dult femle jil popultion hs grown 6.4% nnully in the pst 1 yers, while the dult mle inmte popultion hs grown 3.9%. At midyer 23 nerly 6 in 1 persons in lol jils were ril or ethni minorities. Whites mde up 43.6% of the jil popultion; lks, 39.2%; Hispnis, 15.4%; nd other res (Asins, Amerin Indins, Alsk Ntives, Ntive Hwiins, nd other Pifi Islnders), 1.8%. On per pit sis, men were nerly 8 times more likely thn women to hve een held in lol jil on June 3, 23. Blks were 5 times more likely thn whites, nerly 3 times more likely thn Hispnis, nd over 9 times more likely thn persons of other res to hve een in jil. Estimted Jil inrertion ount rte Totl 691, Gender Mle 69, Femle 82, Re/Hispni origin White 31,2 151 Blk 271, 748 Hispni 16,6 269 Other 12,5 8 Note: Inmte ounts were estimted nd rounded to the nerest 1. Resident popultion figures were estimted for July 1, 23, sed on the 2 Census of Popultion nd Housing. Numer of jil inmtes per 1, residents in eh group. Non-Hispni only. Inludes Asins, Amerin Indins, Alsk Ntives, Ntive Hwiins, nd other Pifi Islnders. Tle 9. Averge dily popultion nd the numer of men, women, nd juveniles in lol jils, midyer 1995, 2, nd Averge dily popultion 59, , ,82 68,76 Numer of inmtes, June 3 57,44 621, , ,31 Adults 499,3 613, , ,431 Mle 448, 543,12 581,411 62,781 Femle 51,3 7,414 76,817 81,65 Juveniles 7,8 7,615 7,248 6,869 Held s dults 5,9 6,126 6,112 5,484 Held s juveniles 1,8 1,489 1,136 1,385 Note: Dt re for June 3 in 1995, 2, nd 23; for June 29 in 21; nd June 28, for 22. Detiled dt for 1995 were estimted nd rounded to the nerest 1. The verge dily popultion is the sum of the numer of inmtes in jil eh dy for yer, divided y the totl numer of dys in the yer. Juveniles re persons held under the ge of 18. Inludes juveniles who were tried or witing tril s dults. Tle 1. Gender, re, Hispni origin, nd onvition sttus of lol jil inmtes, midyer 1995, 2, nd Chrteristi Totl Gender Mle Femle Perent of jil inmtes % 1% 1% 1% 89.8% % % % 11.9 Re/Hispni origin White 4.1% 41.9% 43.8% 43.6% Blk Hispni Other Convition sttus (dults only) Convited 44.% 44.% 4.% 39.4% Mle Femle Unonvited Mle Femle Note: Detil my not dd to totl euse of rounding. Non-Hispni only. Inludes Asins, Amerin Indins, Alsk Ntives, Ntive Hwiins, nd other Pifi Islnders. 8 Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 23

9 Revised 7/14/24, th On June 3, 23, 6% of the Ntion s dult jil inmtes were witing ourt tion on their urrent hrge. An estimted 27, dults held in lol jils were serving sentene in jil, witing sentening, or serving time for protion or prole violtion. As perent of ll jil inmtes, the perent onvited hs dropped from 44.% t midyer 2 to 39.4% t midyer 23. At midyer 23, 94% of jil pity oupied In the 12 months ending June 3, 23, fewer eds thn inmtes were dded to the Ntion s jils. At midyer 23 the rted pity of lol jils ws estimted t 736,471 eds, n inrese of 22,572 in 12 months (tle 11). Rted pity is the mximum numer of eds or inmtes lloted y Stte or lol rting offiils to eh jil fility. The growth in jil pity during the 12-month period ending on June 3, 23, (22,572) ws less thn the verge growth of 23,839 eds every 12 months sine midyer 1995, ut ws more thn the growth in the numer of eds during 21 (21,522) nd 22 (14,59). As of June 3, 23, 94% of the lol jil pity ws oupied.* As rtio of ll inmtes housed in jil filities to totl pity, the perentge oupied deresed y 1 perentge points from 199 to 23. At midyer 199 lol jils operted t 4% ove their rted pity. *On Deemer 31, 22, Stte prisons were operting etween 1% nd 17% ove pity, while Federl prisons were operting t 33% ove pity. See Prisoners in 22, July 23, NCJ Jil jurisditions tht on verge held etween 5 nd 999 inmtes gin reported the highest oupny rtes. At midyer 23 oupny ws 96% of rted pity in jil jurisditions with n verge dily popultion of 1, or more inmtes, ompred to 67% in those with fewer thn 5 inmtes. Perent of Size of pity oupied jurisdition* Totl 94% 93% Fewer thn 5 inmtes , or more *Bsed on the verge dily popultion in the yer ending June 3. Tle 11. Rted pity of lol jils nd perent of pity oupied, 199 nd Yer ,171 Averge nnul inrese, % Amount Perent of Rted of pity pity pity dded oupied 736,471 22,572 94% 713,899 14, ,39 21, ,787 25, ,321 39, ,78 26, ,564 23, ,971 17,28 545,763 41, , Note: Cpity dt for 199, , nd 2-3 re survey estimtes sujet to smpling error. Rted pity is the numer of eds or inmtes ssigned y rting offiil to filities within eh jurisdition. The numer of eds dded during the 12 months ending June 3 of eh yer. The numer of inmtes divided y the rted pity times 1. The 5 lrgest jil jurisditions housed third of ll jil inmtes On June 3, 23, the Ntion s 5 lrgest jil jurisditions held 31.2% (215,729) of ll jil inmtes (tle 12). Twenty Sttes hd t lest one jurisdition whih rnked in the top 5 for verge dily popultion. Sttes with more thn one jurisdition mong the 5 lrgest jil jurisditions re Cliforni (12), Florid (8), Texs (7), Georgi (3), Ohio (2), Pennsylvni (2), nd Tennessee (2). The two jurisditions with the most inmtes, Los Angeles County nd New York City, together held pproximtely 33,7 inmtes, or 5% of the ntionl totl. Seventeen jurisditions mong the 5 lrgest experiened derese in the numer of inmtes held etween July 1, 22, nd June 3, 23. Jurisditions with doule-digit dereses were Contr Cost County, Cliforni (down 15.7%), Trvis County, Texs (down 15.5%), nd Milwukee County, Wisonsin (down 12.9%). Exluding the Distrit of Columi (see footnote in tle 12), 11 jil jurisditions of the 5 lrgest experiened doule-digit growth. The jurisdition with the lrgest inrese in jil popultion ws Fresno County, Cliforni (up 43.1%). Other jil jurisditions with sustntil popultion inreses were Polk County, Florid (up 33.3%), Fulton County, Georgi (up 22.7%), Hillsorough County, Florid (up 19.1%), De Kl County, Georgi (up 14.9%), nd Trrnt County, Texs, long with Co County, Georgi (oth up 14.4%). Nineteen of the 5 lrgest jil jurisditions operted over their rted pities. On June 3, 23, Mriop County, Arizon, operted t 158% of their pity; Polk County, Florid, operted t 135%; nd Phildelphi City, Pennsylvni, operted t 128% of pity. Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 23 9

10 Revised 7/13/24, th Tle 12. The 5 lrgest lol jil jurisditions: Numer of inmtes held, verge dily popultion, nd rted pity, midyer Jurisdition Totl Numer of inmtes held ,29 29, ,729 Averge dily popultion ,676 27,3 215,248 Rted pity , , ,958 Perent of pity oupied t midyer d % 91% 93% Los Angeles County, CA New York City, NY Cook County, IL Mriop County, AZ Hrris County, TX 19,944 14,249 1,356 6,951 6,197 19,867 14,21 1,99 7,919 7,153 19,572 14,115 1,674 8,29 7,24 19,327 14,49 1,212 7,55 7,124 19,258 13,952 1,888 8,8 6,641 21,184 14,533 1,864 8,44 7,3 24,44 22,574 9,798 5,194 8,62 24,44 2,793 9,798 5,21 8,721 24,44 2,793 9,798 5,21 9, Dde County, FL Dlls County, TX Phildelphi City, PA Orlens Prish, LA Sn Bernrdino County, CA 6,72 6,354 7,47 5,899 5,22 6,746 6,85 7,383 6,482 5,49 6,847 6,686 7,189 6,282 5,476 6,41 6,275 7,41 5,875 5,3 6,68 6,567 7,221 5,875 4,977 6,856 6,814 6,54 6,62 5,337 8,179 6,585 5,6 7,477 4,957 8,179 8,187 5,6 7,477 4,957 6,5 7,284 5,6 7,673 4, Ornge County, CA Browrd County, FL Sn Diego County, CA Shely County, TN Ornge County, FL 4,498 5,8 4,79 4,721 4,228 5,86 5,53 4,656 4,627 3,759 5,95 5,23 5,29 4,77 3,93 4,7 4,745 4,895 5,176 4,172 4,561 5,116 4,872 4,835 3,7 5,96 4,981 4,933 4,682 3,896 4,19 5,562 4,726 6,3 3,94 5,41 5,198 4,634 6,216 3,426 4,517 5,198 4,666 6,216 4, Snt Clr County, CA Almed County, CA Bltimore City, MD Hillsorough County, FL Srmento County, CA 4,132 3,844 3,648 3,463 3,183 3,884 3,719 3,721 3,46 3,295 4,47 3,857 3,847 4,57 3,65 4,122 3,856 3,287 3,52 3,217 3,915 3,886 3,637 3,51 3,293 3,867 3,84 3,811 3,8 3,634 3,629 4,354 3,861 3,373 4,488 3,629 3,811 3,861 3,373 3,885 3,629 3,61 4,24 3,71 4, Bexr County, TX 3,448 3,742 3,72 3,418 3,638 3,597 4,231 4,294 4, Trrnt County, TX 3,24 3,43 3,482 3,484 3,119 3,414 5,89 4,739 4, Milwukee County, WI 3,398 2,973 2,589 3,444 3,15 3,226 3,79 3,79 3, Riverside County, CA 2,79 3,282 3,22 2,641 3,283 3,24 2,659 3,5 3, Distrit of Columi e 1,635 1,989 3,135 1,665 1,749 3,172 1,674 2,5 3, Jksonville City, FL Dvidson County, TN Pinells County, FL Mrion County, IN De Kl County, GA 2,85 2,79 2,771 2,514 3,119 2,895 2,988 3,58 2,468 2,745 3,84 3,88 2,97 2,72 3,154 3,25 2,615 2,728 2,451 3,146 2,965 2,853 2,884 2,467 2,651 3,52 2,939 2,938 2,775 2,766 3,89 2,866 3,33 2,43 3,636 3,137 2,654 3,33 2,45 3,636 3,137 2,654 3,119 2,465 3, Essex County, NJ Frnklin County, OH Fresno County, CA Allegheny County, PA Wyne County, MI 2,526 2,45 2,331 2,42 2,619 2,532 2,626 2,194 2,646 2,649 2,612 2,751 3,14 2,698 2,5 2,48 2,271 2,346 2,868 2,68 2,45 2,514 2,273 2,474 2,7 2,7 2,674 2,655 2,616 2,66 2,41 1,681 2,482 2,3 2,874 2,41 2,659 2,482 2,971 2,685 3,41 2,659 3,778 3,271 2, Fulton County, GA 2,813 2,389 2,931 2,785 2,746 2,597 2,55 2,698 2, Clrk County, NV f 2,538 2,475 2,537 2,538 2,749 2,561 1,488 1,488 2, Oklhom County, OK 1,883 2,28 2,337 1,863 2,245 2,538 3, 2,975 2, Plm Beh County, FL 2,353 2,418 2,6 2,353 2,585 2,471 2,619 3,231 3, Trvis County, TX 2,827 2,564 2,166 2,659 2,544 2,459 2,246 2,275 2, Suffolk County, MA King County, WA El Pso County, TX Kern County, CA Co County, GA 2,36 2,9 2,46 2,672 2,274 2,4 2,66 2,275 2,384 2,156 2,54 2,44 2,421 2,264 2,467 2,3 2,885 2,148 2,621 2,274 2,444 2,714 2,398 2,56 2,2 2,427 2,4 2,384 2,221 2,21 2,452 3,641 1,978 2,698 2,224 2,299 3,641 2,464 2,698 2,581 2,291 2,388 2,448 2,324 2, Sn Frniso City & County, CA Hmilton County, OH Polk County, FL Contr Cost County, CA Reeves County, TX 2,9 1,916 1,866 1,723 2,7 2,11 2,59 1,824 1,876 2,45 1,997 2,39 2,432 1,582 2,167 1,785 1,985 1,726 1,723 1,968 Note: Jurisditions re ordered y their verge dily popultion in 23. Numer of inmtes held in jil filities. Bsed on the verge dily popultion for the yer ending June 3. The verge dily popultion is the sum of the numer of inmtes in jil eh dy for yer, divided y the numer of dys in the yer. Rted pity is the numer of eds or inmtes ssigned y rting offiil to filities within eh jurisdition. d The numer of inmtes divided y the rted pity multiplied y 1. e Dt for 23 re not omprle to prior yers due to hnges in reporting methods. Figures in 23 inlude the D.C. Detention Fility, ommunity orretions enter, nd ontrt housing under the Deprtment of Corretions. f The onfined popultion totl for Clrk County, NV, exludes those held in ontrt filities. 1,951 1,999 1,864 1,795 1,998 2,153 2,124 2,112 2,17 2,85 1,832 2,465 1,88 1,781 2,185 1,832 2,47 1,88 1,781 2,185 2,85 2,47 1,88 1,781 2, Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 23

11 Revised 7/13/24, th An estimted 12% of lk mles in their twenties in prison or jil in 23 When totl inrertion rtes re estimted seprtely y ge group, lk mles in their twenties nd thirties re found to hve high rtes reltive to other groups. Among the more thn 2 million offenders inrerted on June 3, 23, n estimted 577,3 were lk mles etween ges 2 nd 39 (tle 13). Among mles ge 25 to 29, 12.8% of lks were in prison or jil, ompred to 3.7% of Hispnis nd out 1.6% of whites (tle 14). Although inrertion rtes drop with ge, the perentge of lk mles ge 45 to 54 in prison or jil in 23 ws n estimted 4.4% C more thn twie the highest rte (1.6%) mong white mles (ge 2 to 24). Femle inrertion rtes, though signifintly lower thn mle rtes t every ge, revel similr ril nd ethni differenes. Blk femles (with prison nd jil rte of 352 per 1,) were nerly 2½ times more likely thn Hispni femles (148 per 1,) nd over 4½ times more likely thn white femles (75 per 1,) to e inrerted in 23. These differenes mong white, lk, nd Hispni femles were onsistent ross ll ge groups. Among lk femles, the rte ws highest (891 per 1,) mong those ge 3 to 34. This rte ws more thn 4 times higher thn the rte mong white femles in this ge group (211 per 1,). Methodology Ntionl Prisoner Sttistis (NPS) The Bureu of Justie Sttistis, with the U.S. Census Bureu s its olletion gent, otins yerend nd midyer ounts of prisoners from deprtments of orretion in eh of Tle 13. Numer of inmtes in Stte or Federl prisons nd lol jils, y gender, re, Hispni origin, nd ge, June 3, 23 Mle Age Totl White Blk Hispni Totl 1,,3 665,1 832,4 363, ,2 23,5 32,6 13, ,2 12,7 161,3 73, ,3 93, 154, 78, ,6 14,2 135,4 67, ,9 18,7 126,6 5, ,3 99,1 11,9 35, ,1 93,6 93,4 32,9 55 or older 66,2 36,7 19,3 9, Note: Bsed on ustody ounts from Ntionl Prisoners Sttistis (NPS-1A), 23, nd Annul Survey of Jils, 23. Estimtes y ge were otined from Survey of Inmtes in Lol Jils, 22, Ntionl Corretions Reporting Progrm, 21, nd Federl Justie Sttistis Progrm (FJSP) for inmtes the 5 Sttes nd the Federl Bureu of Prisons. NPS distinguishes etween prisoners in ustody from those under jurisdition. To hve ustody of prisoner, Stte must hold tht person in one of its filities. To hve jurisdition, Stte hs legl uthority over the prisoner. Prisoners under Stte s jurisdition my e in the ustody of lol jil, nother Stte s prison, or other orretionl fility suh s privtely operted institution. Some Sttes re unle to provide oth ustody nd jurisdition ounts. Exluded from NPS ounts re persons onfined in lolly dministered onfinement filities who re under the jurisdition of lol uthorities. NPS ounts inlude ll inmtes Numer of inmtes in Stte or Federl prisons or lol jils Mle Age Totl White Blk Hispni Totl 1, ,834 1, , ,365 1, ,316 1,61 11,329 3, ,417 1,67 12,89 3, ,944 1,545 1,627 3, ,641 1,467 9,57 2, ,96 1,26 7,639 2, , ,425 1, or older Note: Bsed on the U.S. resident popultion for July 1, 23, from interensl estimtes for July 1, 22 (y gender, re nd Hispni origin), nd djusted to the July 1, 23, estimtes y gender. Femle Totl White Blk Hispni 176,3 76,1 66,8 28,3 4,3 1,7 1,5 1, 25,4 11, 8,9 4,9 26, 1,9 9,8 4,7 33,1 14, 12,6 5,4 35,6 15,6 13,8 5,1 27,1 11,8 11,1 3,6 2, 8,9 7,8 2,8 3,8 2,1 9 7 on Septemer 3, 22. Estimtes were rounded to the nerest 1. Inludes Amerin Indins, Alsk Ntives, Asins, Ntive Hwiins, nd other Pifi Islnders. Exludes Hispnis. Tle 14. Numer of inmtes in Stte or Federl prisons nd lol jils per 1, residents, y gender, re, Hispni origin, nd ge, June 3, 23 Numer of inmtes per 1, residents of eh group Femle Totl White Blk Hispni Inludes Amerin Indins, Alsk Ntives, Asins, Ntive Hwiins, nd other Pifi Islnders. Exludes Hispnis. in Stte-operted filities in Alsk, Connetiut, Delwre, Hwii, Rhode Islnd, nd Vermont, whih hve omined jil-prison systems. (See Ntionl Prisoner Sttistis jurisdition notes, on the BJS We site.) Annul Survey of Jils, 23 In eh of the yers etween the full ensuses, smple survey of jils is onduted to estimte seline hrteristis of the Ntion s jils nd the inmtes housed in these jils. Bsed on informtion from the 1999 Census of Jils, smple of jil jurisditions ws seleted for the 23 survey. A jurisdition is ounty (prish in Louisin) or muniipl government tht dministers one or more lol jils. The smple inluded ll jil filities (94) in 878 jurisditions. Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 23 11

12 Revised 7/13/24, th In drwing the smple, ll multijurisditionl (55) jils were inluded in the smple with ertinty. These jils re operted jointly y two or more jurisditions. Other jurisditions (356) were inluded utomtilly in the smple if their jils held juvenile inmtes on ensus dy nd hd n verge dily popultion of 25 or more inmtes, or if their jils held only dults nd hd n verge dily popultion of 5 or more. The remining jurisditions were strtified into two groups: jurisditions with jils holding t lest one juvenile on June 3, 1999, nd jurisditions with jils holding dults only. Using strtified proility smpling, 467 jurisditions were then seleted from 1 strt sed on the verge dily popultion in the 1999 ensus. Dt were otined y miled nd we-sed survey questionnires. After follow-up phone lls to respondents, the response rte for the survey ws 1% for ritil items suh s rted pity, verge dily popultion, nd numer of inmtes onfined. (For stndrd errors, see Appendix tles, Annul Survey of Jils 23, on the BJS We site.) The Bureu of Justie Sttistis is the sttistil geny of the U.S. Deprtment of Justie. Lwrene A. Greenfeld is diretor. BJS Bulletins present the first relese of findings from permnent dt olletion progrms suh s the Ntionl Prisoner Sttistis progrm nd the Annul Survey of Jils. Pige M. Hrrison nd Jennifer C. Krerg wrote this report, under the supervision of Allen J. Bek. Tom Hester edited the report. This report in portle doument formt nd in ASCII, its tles, nd relted sttistil dt re ville t the BJS World Wide We Internet site: Dt olletion nd proessing were rried out y Pmel Butler (Ntionl Prisoner Sttistis) nd Lis MNelis (Annul Survey of Jils), under the supervision of Chrlene Seold, Governments Division, Census Bureu, U.S. Deprtment of Commere. My 24, NCJ Offie of Justie Progrms Prtnerships for Sfer Communities C U.S. Deprtment of Justie Offie of Justie Progrms Bureu of Justie Sttistis PRESORTED STANDARD POSTAGE & FEES PAID DOJ/BJS Permit No. G-91 Wshington, DC 2531 Offiil Business Penlty for Privte Use $3 12 Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 23

13 Revised 7/13/24, th Ntionl Prisoner Sttistis jurisdition notes Alsk C Prisons nd jils form one integrted system. All NPS dt inlude jil nd prison popultions. Jurisdition ounts exlude inmtes held in lol jils tht re operted y ommunities. Arizon C Counts re sed on ustody dt. Cliforni C Jurisdition ounts inlude unsentened inmtes temporrily housed in lol jils or in hospitls. Colordo C Counts inlude 411 inmtes housed in lol jils, 2,451 inmtes in Colordo ontrt, nd 244 inmtes in the Youthful Offender System, whih ws estlished primrily for violent juvenile offenders. Counts of inmtes with sentenes of more thn 1 yer inlude n undetermined numer with sentene of 1 yer or less. Reports foreign-orn inmtes rther thn nonitizens. Connetiut C Prisons nd jils form one integrted system. All NPS dt inlude jil nd prison popultions. Delwre C Prisons nd jils form one integrted system. All NPS dt inlude jil nd prison popultions. Federl C Custody ounts inlude inmtes housed in privtely operted seure filities under ontrt with BOP or with Stte or lol government tht hs n intergovernmentl greement. Also inludes inmtes held in privtely operted ommunity orretionl enters. Ril tegories inlude 39,795 inmtes of Hispni origin. Florid C Counts provided prior to 23 were sed on ustody dt nd re not omprle to the jurisdition ounts provided for 23. Georgi C Counts re sed on ustody dt. Hwii C Prisons nd jils form one integrted system. All NPS dt inlude jil nd prison popultions. Illinois C Counts of inmtes with sentenes of more thn 1 yer inlude n undetermined numer with sentene of 1 yer. Knss C Counts of inmtes with sentenes of more thn 1 yer inlude n undetermined numer with sentene of 1 yer or less. Ril tegories inlude 685 inmtes of Hispni origin. Louisin C Dt system does not inlude Hispni origin. Mrylnd C Counts y sentene length re estimtes extrted from tul sentene length rekdowns from utomted dt nd pplied to totls sed on mnul dt. Dt system does not inlude Hispni origin. Reports foreign-orn inmtes rther thn nonitizens. Msshusetts C Jurisdition ounts exlude pproximtely 6,2 mle inmtes in the ounty system (lol jils nd houses of orretion) serving sentene of over 1 yer. These mle inmtes re inluded in Msshusetts' inrertion rte. By lw offenders my e sentened to terms up to 2½ yers in lolly operted jils nd orretionl institutions. Mihign C Jurisditions ounts exlude inmtes who re out to ourt nd inmtes housed in lol jils witing return to prison. Minnesot C Ril tegories inlude 524 inmtes of Hispni origin. New Hmpshire C Ril tegories inlude 133 inmtes of Hispni origin. New Jersey C Counts of inmtes with sentenes of more thn 1 yer inlude n undetermined numer with sentene of 1 yer. New York C Reports foreign-orn inmtes rther thn nonitizens. North Crolin C Dt system does not inlude Hispni origin. Ohio C Counts of inmtes with sentenes of more thn 1 yer inlude n undetermined numer with sentene of 1 yer or less. Oklhom C Counts of inmtes with sentenes of more thn 1 yer inlude n undetermined numer with sentene of 1 yer or less. Jurisdition ounts on June 3, 22 not omprle to ounts on June 3, 23. Oregon C Counts of inmtes with sentenes of more thn 1 yer inlude n undetermined numer with sentene of 1 yer or less. Rhode Islnd C Prisons nd jils form one integrted system. All NPS dt inlude jil nd prison popultions. Tennessee C Reports foreign-orn inmtes rther thn nonitizens. Vermont C Prisons nd jils form n integrted system. All NPS dt inlude jil nd prison popultions. Inmtes of Hispni origin were reported in ril tegories only. Wisonsin C Custody ounts exlude inmtes held in non-wisonsin DOC filities under ontrt. Ril tegories inlude 1,311 inmtes of Hispni origin. Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 23 13