Prison and Jail Inmates at Midyear 2002

Transcription

1 U.S. Deprtment of Justie Offie of Justie Progrms Bureu of Justie Sttistis Bulletin Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 22 April 23, NCJ By Pige M. Hrrison nd Jennifer C. Krerg BJS Sttistiins At midyer 22 the Ntion s prisons nd jils inrerted 2,19,234 persons. Prisoners in the ustody of the 5 Sttes, the Distrit of Columi, nd the Federl Government ounted for two-thirds of the inrerted popultion (1,355,748 inmtes). The other third were held in lol jils (665,475). On June 3, 22, 1,426,118 prisoners were under Federl nd Stte jurisdition, whih inludes inmtes in ustody nd persons under the legl uthority of prison system ut held outside its filities. During the 12-month period ending June 3, 22, the numer under Stte jurisdition rose y.9%, while the numer under Federl jurisdition rose y 5.8%. Rhode Islnd (up 17.4%), New Mexio (up 11.1%), nd West Virgini nd Mine (oth up 8.7%) hd the lrgest perentge inreses. Nine Sttes hd dereses, inluding Illinois (-5.5%), Texs (-3.9%), nd New York (-2.9%). At midyer 22 lol jil uthorities held or supervised 737,912 offenders. Ten perent of these offenders (72,437) were supervised outside jil filities in progrms suh s ommunity servie, work relese, weekend reporting, eletroni monitoring, nd other lterntive progrms. Highlights Federl Bureu of Prisons eme the lrgest system t midyer 22 Prison popultion Numer of inmtes Inrertion rte, 6/3/2 Inmtes per 1, residents* Growth, 6/3/1 to 6/3/2 Perent hnge 5 highest: Federl 161,681 Louisin 799 Rhode Islnd 17.4% Cliforni 16,315 Mississippi 728 New Mexio 11.1 Texs 158,131 Texs 685 West Virgini 8.7 Florid 73,553 Oklhom 672 Mine 8.7 New York 67,131 Alm 593 South Dkot lowest: North Dkot 1,168 Mine 137 Illinois -5.5% Wyoming 1,732 Minnesot 139 Texs -3.9 Vermont 1,784 North Dkot 167 New York -2.9 Mine 1,841 Rhode Islnd 184 Delwre -2.3 New Hmpshire 2,476 New Hmpshire 197 Cliforni -2.2 *Prisoners with sentene of more thn 1 yer per 1, in the resident popultion. In the yer ending June 3, 22 The Ntion s prison nd jil popultion exeeded 2 million inmtes for the first time. The numer of inmtes in ustody in lol jils rose y 34,235; in Stte prison y 12,44; nd in Federl prison y 8,42. In the lrgest Stte prison systems, the totl numer of inmtes delined: Texs (down 6,334), Cliforni (down 3,65), nd New York (down 2,27). At midyer 22 A totl of 3,55 Stte prisoners were under ge 18. Adult jils held totl of 7,248 persons under ge 18. Stte nd Federl orretionl uthorities held 88,776 nonitizens, up from 87,917 (1.%) t midyer 21. There were 113 femle inmtes per 1, women in the United Sttes, ompred to 1,39 mle inmtes per 1, men. An estimted 12% of lk mles, 4% of Hispni mles, nd 1.6% of white mles in their twenties nd erly thirties were in prison or jil. Lol jils were operting 7% elow their rted pity. In ontrst, t yerend 21 Stte prisons were operting etween 1% nd 16% ove pity, nd Federl prisons were 31% ove their rted pity. Privtely operted prison filities held 86,626 inmtes (down 6.1% sine yerend 21). Texs reported the lrgest drop (from 16,331 to 1,764) mong inmtes in privte prisons. Numer of jil inmtes up 5.4% in 12 months ending June 28, 22 Yer Numer of inmtes in jil ustody 665, ,24 621,149 57,44 45,32 Inrertion rte* Perent of pity oupied 93% *Numer of inmtes per 1, residents.

2 up Prison nd jil popultion exeeds 2 million inmtes for the first time On June 3, 22, 1,355,748 inmtes were in the ustody of Stte nd Federl prison uthorities, nd 665,475 inmtes were in the ustody of lol jil uthorities. In the first 6 months of 22, the Ntion s prison popultion inresed 24,521 (1.9%). This inrese offset the deline of 4,39 inmtes (-.3%) during the lst 6 months of 21. These dt were olleted in the 22 Ntionl Prisoner Sttistis progrm nd the 22 Annul Survey of Jils. (See Methodology, pge 11, for desription of dt olletions.) Tle 1. Numer of persons held in Stte or Federl prisons or in lol jils, Yer Perent hnge, 6/3/1-6/3/2 Annul verge inrese, 12/31/95-6/3/2 Totl inmtes in ustody 2.8% 3.8% Prisoners in ustody Federl Stte 5.7% 8.1% Sine midyer 21 the totl inrerted popultion hs inresed 2.8% (tle 1). Inluding inmtes in puli nd privtely operted filities, the numer of inmtes in Stte prisons inresed 1.%; in Federl prisons, 5.7%; nd in lol jils, 5.4%. At midyer 22, Federl prisons (inluding ll seure nd non-seure puli nd privte filities) held 7.7% of ll inmtes, up from 5.6% in Between 1995 nd midyer 22, the inrerted popultion grew n verge of 3.8% nnully. During this period the Federl nd Stte prison popultions nd the lol jil popultion 199 1,148,72 58, ,544 45, ,585,586 89, ,4 57, ,893, ,682 1,161,49 65, ,935, ,1 1,176, , June 3 1,964,31 14,741 1,187, ,24 69 Deemer ,337 1,181, June 3 2,19, ,783 1,2,23 665, % 3.% Inmtes held in lol jils 5.4% 4.3% Inrertion rte Note: Jil ounts re for midyer (June 3) nd exlude persons who were supervised outside of jil fility. Stte nd Federl prisoner ounts for re for Deemer 31. Not ville. Persons in ustody per 1, residents in eh referene yer. In 1999, 15 Sttes expnded their reporting riteri to inlude inmtes held in privtely operted orretionl filities. For omprisons with previous yers, the Stte ount 1,137,544 nd the totl ount 1,869,169 should e used. Totl ounts inlude Federl inmtes in non-seure privtely operted filities (6,143 in 2, 6,1 in 21, nd 6,762 in 22) nd exlude those Distrit of Columi inmtes reported in oth the Ntionl Prisoner Sttistis nd the Annul Survey of Jils. Perent hnge during 6-month periods in the numer of prisoners under the jurisdition of Stte orretionl uthorities, Perent hnge in Stte prison popultion 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% % -1% Figure 1 July- De. Jn.- June grew t the verge nnul rtes of 8.1%, 3.%, nd 4.3%, respetively. In the 12 months efore midyer 22, the numer of inmtes in prison nd jil rose n estimted 54,933 inmtes, or 1,56 inmtes per week. The rte of inrertion in prison nd jil in 22 ws 72 inmtes per 1, U.S. residents from 69 t midyer 21. At midyer 22, 1 in every 142 U.S. residents were in prison or jil. Stte prison popultion inreses in first 6 months of 22 fter deline in the lst 6 months of 21 Between July 1 nd Deemer 31, 21, the numer of prisoners under Stte jurisdition dropped -.3%, deresing y 3,217 inmtes (tle 2). In the first 6 months of 22, however, the numer of prisoners rose 1.2% (inresing y 14,911 inmtes). The net gin in the jurisdition ount for the 12-month period ws 11,694 (representing.9% growth sine June 3, 21). Sine 1995 the Federl system hs grown t higher rte thn the Sttes, peking t 6% growth in the first 6 months of During this time, growth rtes for Sttes nd the Federl system hve een onsistently lrger in the first hlf of eh yer thn in the seond hlf (figure 1). In the first 6 months of 22, the numer of Federl inmtes inresed 3.% (more thn twie the rte of Stte growth for the sme period) ut t pe signifintly lower thn rtes reorded in the first hlf of eh yer sine Growth rtes in Federl prison popultion t 6-month intervls Jnury to June 3.% July to Deemer % Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 22

3 In solute numers, the totl inrese of 2,587 Stte nd Federl prison inmtes etween July 1, 21, nd June 3, 22, ws out hlf the nnul verge growth (41,984) sine Yers Averge growth, Annul inrese in the numer of prisoners under Stte or Federl jurisdition, July 1-June 3 Numer Perent 2,587 14,587 3,71 56,59 57,726 56,71 57,57 41, Over 4% of prisoner growth from Federl system 1.5% 1. Over 4% of the growth in the Ntion s prison popultion during the 12 months ending June 3, 22, ws ounted for y the 8,893 dditionl inmtes under jurisdition of the Federl system. During this period, responsiility for housing sentened felons in the Distrit of Columi ws trnsferred to the Federl system. At yerend 21, when the trnsfer ws ompleted, the Federl system held 6,93 inmtes from the Distrit of Columi, up from 4,486 on June 3, 21. More thn qurter of the growth in the Federl system in the 12 months ending June 3, 22, ws the result of this trnsfer of responsiility. During this 12-month period, severl Sttes lso experiened sustntil growth, inluding Rhode Islnd (17.4%), New Mexio (11.1%), nd West Virgini nd Mine (eh 8.7%). Nine Sttes, inluding severl lrge Sttes, experiened deline in their prison popultion. Illinois hd the lrgest perentge derese (-5.5%), followed y Texs (-3.9%), New York (-2.9%), Delwre (-2.3%), nd Cliforni (-2.2%). Tle 2. Prisoners under the jurisdition of Stte or Federl orretionl uthorities, June 3 nd Deemer 31, 21, nd June 3, 22 Region nd jurisdition U.S. totl Federl Stte Totl 6/3/2 12/31/1 6/3/1 1,426,118 1,46,519 1,45, , , ,788 1,264,437 1,249,526 1,252,743 Perent hnge from 6/3/1 to 12/31/1 to 6/3/2 6/3/2 1.5% 1.4% Northest 175, , ,5 1.3% 1.5% 33 Connetiut 2,243 19,196 18, Mine 1,841 1,74 1, Msshusetts 1,62 1,588 1, New Hmpshire 2,476 2,3 2, New Jersey d 28,54 28,142 28, New York 67,131 67,533 69, Pennsylvni 39,275 38,62 37, Rhode Islnd 3,694 3,241 3, Vermont 1,784 1,741 1, Midwest 243,876 24,726 24, % 1.3% 371 Illinois d 43,142 44,348 45, Indin 21,425 2,966 2, Iow e 8,172 7,962 8, Knss d 8,758 8,577 8, Mihign 49,961 48,849 48, Minnesot 6,958 6,66 6, Missouri 3,34 28,757 28, Nersk 4,31 3,937 3, North Dkot 1,168 1,12 1, Ohio d 45,349 45,281 45, South Dkot 2,9 2,79 2, Wisonsin 21,978 21,533 2, South 567, ,77 563,818.7%.9% 531 Alm 27,495 26,741 27, Arknss 12,655 12,594 12, Delwre 6,957 7,3 7, Distrit of Columi 3,23 2,6 5, Florid e 73,553 72,44 72, Georgi e 46,417 45,937 45, Kentuky 16,172 15,424 15, Louisin 36,171 35,81 35, Mrylnd 24,329 23,752 23, Mississippi 22,1 21,46 2, North Crolin 32,755 31,979 31, Oklhom d 23,435 22,78 23, South Crolin 23,17 22,576 22, Tennessee 24,277 23,671 23, Texs 158, ,7 164, Virgini 32,739 31,662 3, West Virgini 4,488 4,215 4, West 277, , ,787.7% 1.6% 413 Alsk 4,25 4,571 4, Arizon e 29,13 27,71 27, Cliforni 16, , , Colordo d 18,32 17,448 17, Hwii 5,541 5,431 5, Idho 5,82 6,6 5, Montn 3,515 3,328 3, Nevd 1,426 1,233 1, New Mexio 5,875 5,668 5, Oregon 11,812 11,41 11, Uth 5,353 5,339 5, Wshington 15,829 15,159 15, Wyoming 1,732 1,684 1, Not lulted due to trnsfer of sentened felons to the Federl system. The numer of prisoners with sentene of more thn 1 yer per 1, residents. Prison nd jils form n integrted system. Dt inlude totl jil nd prison popultion. The inrertion rte inludes n estimted 6,2 inmtes sentened to more thn 1 yer ut held in lol jils or houses of orretions. d Sentened to more thn 1 yer inludes some inmtes sentened to 1 yer or less. e Popultion figures re sed on ustody ounts Inrertion rte, 6/3/ Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 22 3

4 New hd Mine hd Tle 3. Prisoners held in privte filities, Deemer 31, 21, nd June 3, 22 Inmtes held in privte filities Perent of Region nd Numer ll inmtes jurisdition 6/3/2 12/31/1 6/3/2 U.S. totl 86,626 91, % Federl 2,293 19, Stte 66,333 72, Northest Connetiut Mine Msshusetts New Hmpshire New Jersey New York Pennsylvni Rhode Islnd Vermont Midwest Illinois Indin Iow Knss Mihign Minnesot Missouri Nersk North Dkot Ohio South Dkot Wisonsin South Alm Arknss Delwre Distrit of Columi Florid Georgi Kentuky Louisin Mrylnd Mississippi North Crolin Oklhom South Crolin Tennessee Texs Virgini West Virgini West Alsk Arizon Cliforni Colordo Hwii Idho Montn Nevd New Mexio Oregon Uth Wshington Wyoming 2,958 2, , , ,291 4, ,83 4,581 1,639 3,8 13 3, , ,78 1,764 1,576 15,756 1,231 1,664 3,349 2,46 1,232 1,247 1, , , ,62 5 6, ,4 35 3,455 45,732 1,7 3,995 4,582 1,28 2, , , ,678 16,331 1,566 16,919 1,537 1,429 4,452 2,39 1,251 1,345 1, , % % % % Exludes inmtes in pulily operted Stte or lol filities. Bsed on the totl of inmtes under Stte or Federl jurisdition. Inludes 6,762 nd 6,515 Federl inmtes held in privtely operted ommunity orretionl enters on 6/3/2 nd 12/31/1, respetively. Prison inrertion rtes ontinue to rise The inrertion rte of Stte nd Federl prisoners sentened to more thn 1 yer ws 474 per 1, U.S. residents on June 3, 22, up from 472 per 1, on June 3, 21. The rtes sine 21 reflet the impt of shifting to the 2 deennil ensus popultion estimtes. Midyer inrertion rtes prior to 21 were sed on estimtes from the 199 Census of Popultion nd Housing. Using estimtes from the 2 Census, the revised inrertion rte for midyer 2 ws 47 sentened prisoners per 1, Inrertion rtes per 1, U.S. residents on July Census 2 Census Stte Federl Totl* Stte Federl Totl* *Totls my not dd due to rounding. Twelve Sttes led y Louisin (799 sentened prisoners per 1, Stte residents), Mississippi (728), nd Texs (685), exeeded the ntionl rte. Three Sttes (137), Minnesot (139), nd North Dkot (167) rtes tht were less thn third of the ntionl rte. The Distrit of Columi, totlly urn jurisdition, held 55 sentened prisoners per 1, Distrit residents t midyer 22, signifint drop following the trnsfer of responsiility for sentened felons to the Federl system. Sine 1995 the numer of sentened inmtes per 1, residents hs risen from 411 to 474. During this period prison inrertion rtes rose the most in the Midwest (from 31 to 371) nd West (from 358 to 413). The rte in the South rose from 483 to 531, nd the rte in the Northest rose slightly from 31 to 33. The numer of sentened Federl prisoners per 1, U.S. residents inresed from 32 to 49 over the sme period. Privte filities held fewer inmtes t midyer 22 In the first 6 months of 22, the numer of prisoners held in privtely operted filities dropped from 91,953 to 86,626, derese of 6.1% (tle 3). The drop ws minly due to the deline in inmtes held in privte filities for Texs uthorities (from 16,331 t yerend 21 to 1,764 t midyer 22). Overll, privte filities held 6.1% of ll Stte nd Federl inmtes, down from 6.8% t midyer 21. The Federl system (2,293), Texs (1,764), nd Oklhom (6,773) reported the lrgest numer of inmtes in privte filities t midyer 22. Five Sttes Mexio (43%), Montn (31%), Alsk (29%), Oklhom (29%), nd Wyoming (28%) t lest qurter of their prisoners in privte filities. 6/3/2 12/31/1 6/3/1 12/31/ Numer of inmtes held in privtely operted filities Perent of Totl Stte Federl ll inmtes 86,626 66,333 2, % 91,953 72,72 19, ,948 76,763 18, ,542 75,18 15, Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 22

5 Florid Femle inmte popultion rose t fster rte thn mle inmte popultion in lst 12-month period From July 1, 21, to June 3, 22, the numer of women under the jurisdition of Stte nd Federl prison uthorities grew from 94,336 to 96,99, n inrese of 1.9% (tle 4). The numer of men rose 1.4%, from 1,311,195 to 1,33,19. At midyer 21 Cliforni, Texs, nd the Federl system housed nerly 4 of every 1 femle inmtes. Sine 1995 the nnul rte of growth in the numer of femle inmtes hs verged 5.4%, higher thn the 3.6% verge inrese of mle inmtes. Women ounted for 6.7% of ll inmtes t midyer 22, up from 6.1% t yerend Reltive to their numer in the U.S. resident popultion, men were out 15 times more likely thn women to e inrerted in Stte or Federl prison. On June 3, 22, the rte for inmtes serving sentene of more thn 1 yer ws 6 femle inmtes per 1, women in the United Sttes, ompred to sentened mle inmtes per 1, men. Tle 4. Prisoners under the jurisdition of Stte or Federl orretionl uthorities, y gender, 1995, 21, nd 22 All inmtes 6/3/2 6/3/1 12/31/95 Perent hnge, Averge nnul, Sentened to more thn 1 yer 6/3/2 6/3/1 12/31/95 Inrertion rte* 6/3/2 6/3/1 12/31/95 Men 1,33,19 1,311,195 1,57,46 1.4% 3.6% 1,273,881 1,257,246 1,21, *The totl numer of prisoners with sentene of more thn 1 yer per 1, U.S. residents. Women 96,99 94,336 68, % 5.4% 87,317 86,31 63, Tle 5. Numer of inmtes under ge 18 held in Stte nd Federl prisons, y gender, June 3, 199, 1995, nd Yer Note: Federl prisons held 39 inmtes under ge 18 in 199, ut none in 1995 nd 1999 to 22. Not ville. Numer of Stte inmtes under ge 18 ontinues to deline A totl of 3,55 Stte prisoners were under ge 18 on June 3, 22, down from 3,147 t midyer 21 (tle 5). At midyer 22, 112 were femle, 2,943 were mle. Overll, fewer thn.5% of ll prisoners were under ge 18. Eleven Sttes reported more thn 1 prisoners under ge 18 t midyer 22, led y Connetiut (366), Florid (36), Texs (23), New York (21), nd North Crolin (2). Three of these Sttes reported deline in their popultions during the 12 months ending June 3, 22 (down 22.5%), New York (down 17.3%), nd North Crolin (down 5.7%). Mihign reported the lrgest inrese (up 1%), followed y Cliforni (up 17.9%). Three Sttes (Kentuky, Montn, nd West Virgini) hd no inmtes under ge 18 t midyer 22. Twelve other Sttes reported 1 or fewer inmtes under ge 18. Numer of prisoners under ge 18 6/3/2 6/3/1 Connetiut Florid Texs New York North Crolin Arizon South Crolin Cliforni Illinois Mississippi Mihign Inmtes under ge 18 Totl Mle Femle 3,55 2, ,147 3, ,896 3, ,194 4, ,39 3, Perent hnge 1.9% % Tle 6. Numer of nonitizens held in Stte or Federl prisons t midyer, Yer Perent hnge, % At midyer 22, 62% of nonitizen prisoners held in Stte filities; 38% in Federl filities On June 3, 22, 88,776 nonitizens were in the ustody of Stte or Federl orretionl uthorities, up from 87,917 t midyer 21 (tle 6). Overll, 6.9% of Stte nd Federl inmtes t midyer 22 were not U.S. itizens. At midyer 22, 33,873 Federl inmtes were nonitizens, representing 25% of ll Federl prisoners in Federl ustody. Cliforni (19,418), New York (8,36), Texs (8,2), Florid (4,526), nd Arizon (3,412) held over 8% of ll nonitizen Stte prisoners. Nonitizen prisoners ounted for over 1% of the prison popultions of Cliforni, New York, Arizon, nd Nevd. Sine midyer 1999, there hs een little hnge in the numer of nonitizens held in Stte nd Federl prisons. In the yer ending June 3, 22, the numer of nonitizens held in the Federl system delined (13 inmtes), while the numer in Stte prisons rose (872 inmtes). (For n nlysis of the Federl system, see Immigrtion Offenders in the Federl Criminl Justie System, 2, NCJ ) Federl Cliforni New York* Texs Florid Arizon Wshington Colordo Nevd Connetiut Totl 88,776 87,917 89,676 88,811 Numer of nonitizens held in prison 6/3/2 6/3/1 33,873 33,886 19,418 2,616 8,36 8,655 8,2 7,332 4,526 4,422 3,412 1,476 1,66 1,47 5 Federl 33,873 33,886 36,9 33,765 -.% 3,3 1, Stte 54,93 54,31 53,586 55,46 1.6% Perent of inmtes, 6/3/2 25.% % *New York reports foreign-orn inmtes rther thn nonitizens. Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 22 5

6 n Growth slows s rising Stte prison releses outpe dmissions Underlying the derese in the rte of growth sine 1995 in Stte prison popultions hs een rise in prison releses. During 21, 591,837 sentened prisoners were relesed from Stte prisons, up from 544,864 in 1999 inrese of 8.6% (tle 7). At the sme time, totl dmissions to Stte prison rose 3.3% (from 575,415 in 1999 to 594,429 in 21). Admissions to the Federl prison system inresed 7.5% etween 1999 nd 21 (41,972 to 45,14); releses inresed 2.6% (31,816 to 38,37). Although releses rose fster thn dmissions, the numer of dmissions to Federl prison in 21 exeeded releses y more thn 6,7 inmtes. Overll, Stte prison relese rtes dropped from 37 per 1 inmtes in 199 to 31 per 1 in 1995 nd then remined nerly unhnged (rehing 33 per 1 in 21). However, s result of inresing totl prison popultions, the solute numer of releses inresed 3% (from 455,139 in 1995 to 591,837 in 21). Prior to 1998 growth in prison dmissions refleted inresing numers of offenders returning for prole violtions. Between 199 nd 1998, the numer of returned prole violtors inresed 54% (from 133,87 to 26,152), while the numer of new ourt ommitments inresed 7% (from 323,69 to 347,27). The numer of prole violtors returned to prison in 21 totled 215,45; the numer of new ourt ommitments, 365,714. (See Trends in Stte Prole, 199-2, NCJ ) Stte prison dmissions, y type Yer All* 46, ,97 565, , , ,429 New ourt ommitments 323,69 337,4 347,27 345,648 35, ,714 Prole violtors 133,87 175,726 26, ,636 23, ,45 *Bsed on inmtes with sentene of more thn 1 yer. Exludes espes, AWOLS, nd trnsfers to nd from other jurisditions. Tle 7. Numer of sentened prisoners dmitted nd relesed from Stte or Federl jurisdition, y region nd jurisdition, Region nd jurisdition U.S. totl Federl Stte Northest 67,966 67,765 69,354-2.% 69,373 7,646 65,35 6.2% Connetiut 6,576 6,185 6, ,331 5,918 5, Mine Msshusetts 2,215 2,62 2, ,482 2,889 2, New Hmpshire 1,171 1,51 1, ,3 1, New Jersey 14,422 13,653 15, ,64 15,362 14, New York 25,473 27,61 28, ,11 28,828 26, Pennsylvni 12,811 11,777 11, ,376 11,759 1, Rhode Islnd 3,56 3,71 3,197 3,223 Vermont , Midwest Illinois Indin Iow Knss Mihign Minnesot Missouri Nersk North Dkot Ohio South Dkot Wisonsin South Alm Arknss Delwre Dist. of Col. Florid Georgi Kentuky Louisin Mrylnd Mississippi North Crolin Oklhom South Crolin Tennessee Texs Virgini West Virgini Admissions Perent hnge, , , , % 45,14 43,732 41, , , , , ,776 11,852 35,289 29,344 27,499 13,12 11,876 1,564 4,826 4,656 3,858 4,52 5,2 4,89 13,15 12,169 12,75 4,62 4,46 4,557 15,183 14,454 13,526 1,783 1,688 1, ,399 23,78 21,32 1,556 1,4 1,395 7,442 8,396 8, ,42 221,16 22,4 7,428 6,296 8,282 6,977 6,941 6,45 2,417 2,79 2, ,156 5,733 35,64 35,683 32,225 17,342 17,373 19,871 7,45 8,116 6,867 15,667 15,735 15,981 1,399 1,327 1,987 6,88 5,796 5,825 9,433 9,848 1,198 7,872 7,426 7,635 9,218 8,46 8,261 14,295 13,675 13,597 61,276 58,197 56,361 11,31 9,791 8,24 1,783 1,577 1, % % ,37 35,259 31, , , , ,3 114,382 16,86 36,313 28,876 25,995 12,27 11,53 1,317 5,357 4,379 4,715 4,27 5,231 4,53 11,8 1,874 11,243 4,25 4,244 4,475 13,8 13,346 12,267 1,738 1,53 1, ,953 24,793 22,91 1,38 1,327 1,311 7,27 8,158 6, , ,15 22,919 7,95 7,136 8,194 6,613 6,38 5,43 2,33 2,26 2,18 1,581 3,238 5,471 34,15 33,994 29,889 15,758 14,797 17,173 8,234 7,733 6,59 15,31 14,536 15,241 1,5 1,4 1,327 5,685 4,94 4,136 8,935 9,687 1,71 8,265 6,628 6,14 8,627 8,676 7,942 12,69 13,893 12,361 66,228 59,776 52,318 9,816 9,148 7,685 1,422 1,261 1,24 West 174, , , % 175, , , % Alsk 2,142 2,427 2, ,41 2,599 2, Arizon 1, 9,56 9, ,53 9,1 8,982.8 Cliforni 126, ,64 13, , , ,528.4 Colordo 7,252 7,36 6, ,634 5,881 5, Hwii 1,7 1,594 1, ,581 1,379 1, Idho 2,699 3,386 2, ,539 2,697 1, Montn 1,472 1,22 1, ,246 1,31 1, Nevd 4,639 4,9 4, ,48 4,374 4, New Mexio 2,545 3,161 1,826 3,194 3,383 1,997 Oregon 4,473 4,59 4, ,668 3,371 3, Uth 2,864 3,27 3, ,151 2,897 2, Wshington 7,185 7,94 6, ,957 6,764 6, Wyoming Releses Perent hnge, ,27 68,96 576,68 9.3% Note: Exludes espes, AWOL s, nd trnsfers to or from other jurisditions. Not lulted due to hnges in reporting. Bsed on inmtes under jurisdition with sentene of more thn 1 yer. Comprle dt were not ville for ll three yers. Dt from the most reent omprle yer were used to lulte regionl nd ntionl totls. C Dt my not e omprle from yer to yer due to hnging reporting methods % % Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 22

7 from At midyer the Ntion s jils supervised 737,912 persons As defined in this report, jils re lolly operted orretionl filities tht onfine persons efore or fter djudition. Inmtes sentened to jil usully hve sentene of 1 yer or less, ut jils lso inrerte persons in wide vriety of other tegories. (See ox elow.) Bsed on the 22 Annul Survey of Jils, the Ntion s lol jils held or supervised 737,912 offenders on June 28, 22 (tle 8). Jil uthorities supervised 1% of these offenders (72,437) in lterntive progrms outside the jil filities. A totl of 665,475 persons were housed in lol jils. Jils reeive individuls pending rrignment nd hold them witing tril, onvition, or sentening redmit protion, prole, nd ilond violtors nd sonders temporrily detin juveniles pending trnsfer to juvenile uthorities hold mentlly ill persons pending their movement to pproprite helth filities hold individuls for the militry, for protetive ustody, for ontempt, nd for the ourts s witnesses relese onvited inmtes to the ommunity upon ompletion of sentene trnsfer inmtes to Federl, Stte, or other uthorities house inmtes for Federl, Stte, or other uthorities euse of rowding of their filities sometimes operte ommunitysed progrms s lterntives to inrertion hold inmtes sentened to short terms (generlly under 1 yer). Among persons under ommunity supervision y jil stff in 22, 19% were required to perform ommunity servie (13,918) nd nerly 25% prtiipted in weekend reporting progrm (17,955). Thirteen perent of offenders in the ommunity were under eletroni monitoring; 12% were under other pretril supervision; 2% were in drug, lohol, mentl helth, or other type of medil tretment progrm; nd 7% were in work relese or other lterntive work progrm. Supervised outside jil fility 12-month growth rtes for lol jils, Perent hnge in lol jil popultion from previous yer, % 8% 6% 4% 2% % 34,869 Numer of jil inmtes rose 34,2 in 12 months ending June 28, 22 Between July 1, 21, nd June 28, 22, the numer of persons held in lol jil filities grew 5.4% 631,24 to 665,475. The 12-month inrese ws ove the verge growth (4.%) from midyer 1995 to midyer 22 (figure 2). The 5.4% growth in 22 ws the lrgest nnul inrese sine In solute numers, the totl inrese of 34,235 inmtes in 22 ws greter thn the inrese in 21 (1,91). Tle 8. Persons under jil supervision, y onfinement sttus nd type of progrm, midyer 1995, 2-22 Confinement sttus nd type of progrm Totl Held in jil ,913 57,44 621,149 65, ,24 7,84 Not ville. Exludes persons supervised y protion or prole geny. Inludes only those without eletroni monitoring. Inludes persons in work relese progrms, work gngs, nd other work lterntive progrms. d Inludes persons under drug, lohol, mentl helth, nd other medil tretment Numer of persons under jil supervision ,33 72,44 737, ,475 72,437 Eletroni monitoring 6,788 1,782 1,17 9,76 Home detention 1, ,37 Dy reporting 1,283 3,969 3,522 5,1 Community servie 1,253 13,5 17,561 13,918 Weekender progrms 1,99 14,523 14,381 17,955 Other pretril supervision 3,229 6,279 6,632 8,72 Other work progrms 9,144 8,11 5,24 5,19 Tretment progrms d 5,714 5,219 1,256 Other/unspeified 887 2,682 7,729 9,663 Figure 2 Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 22 7

8 Jil inrertion rtes rose shrply in lst 12-month period Sine 199 the Ntion s jil popultion on per pit sis hs inresed over 4%. During this period the numer of jil inmtes per 1, residents rose from 163 to 231. Yer Numer held in jil Inrertion rte , , , , , , Numer of jil inmtes per 1, U.S. residents on July 1 of eh yer. Rtes for 2-22 re sed on estimtes from the 2 Census nd updted for July 1 of eh yer; rtes for re sed on estimtes from the 199 Census. When offenders under ommunity supervision y jil uthorities re inluded with those in ustody, the rte ws 257 offenders per 1, U.S. residents t midyer 22. An estimted totl of 7,248 persons under ge 18 were housed in dult jils on June 28, 22 (tle 9). Eighty-four perent of these young inmtes hd een onvited or were eing held for tril s dults in riminl ourt. The verge dily popultion for the yer ending June 3, 22, ws 652,82, n inrese of 4.2% from 21 nd 27.9% from Chrteristis of jil inmtes hnging slowly Mle inmtes mde up 88.4% of the lol jil inmte popultion t midyer perentge points lower thn t midyer 1995 (tle 1). During the 12-month period ending June 28, 22, the numer of dult femle inmtes rose 5.8%, while the numer of dult mle inmtes inresed 5.5%. On verge the dult femle jil popultion hs grown 5.9% nnully sine 1995, while the dult mle inmte popultion hs grown 3.8%. At midyer 22 nerly 6 in 1 persons in lol jil inmtes were ril or ethni minorities. Whites mde up 43.8% of the jil popultion; lks 39.8%; Hispnis, 14.7%; nd other res (Asins, Amerin Indins, Alsk Ntives, Ntive Hwiins, nd other Pifi Islnders), 1.6%. On per pit sis, men were nerly 8 times more likely thn women to hve een held in lol jil on June 28, 22. Blks were 5 times more likely thn whites, nerly 3 times more likely thn Hispnis, nd over 1 times more likely thn persons of other res to hve een in jil. Totl Gender Mle Femle Estimted ount 665, ,16 77,369 Jil inrertion rte Re/Hispni origin White 291,8 147 Blk 264,9 74 Hispni 98, 256 Other 1,8 72 Note: Inmte ounts were estimted nd rounded to the nerest 1. Resident popultion figures were estimted for July 1, 22, sed on the 2 Census. Numer of jil inmtes per 1, residents in eh group. Non-Hispni only. Inludes Asins, Amerin Indins, Alsk Ntives, Ntive Hwiins, nd other Pifi Islnders. Tle 9. Averge dily popultion nd the numer of men, women, nd juveniles in lol jils, midyer 1995 nd Averge dily popultion 59, , , ,82 Numer of inmtes, June 3 57,44 621, ,24 665,475 Adults 499,3 613, , ,228 Mle 448, 543,12 551,7 581,411 Femle 51,3 7,414 72,621 76,817 Juveniles 7,8 7,615 7,613 7,248 Held s dults 5,9 6,126 6,757 6,112 Held s juveniles 1,8 1, ,136 Note: Dt re for June 3 in 1995 nd 2; for June 29 in 21; nd June 28, for 22. Detiled dt for 1995 were estimted nd rounded to the nerest 1. The verge dily popultion is the sum of the numer of inmtes in jil eh dy for yer, divided y the totl numer of dys in the yer. Juveniles re persons defined y Stte sttute s eing under ertin ge, usully 18, nd sujet initilly to juvenile ourt uthority even if tried s dults in riminl ourt. In 1994 the definition ws hnged to inlude ll persons under ge 18. Inludes juveniles who were tried or witing tril s dults. Tle 1. Gender, re, Hispni origin, nd onvition sttus of lol jil inmtes, midyer 1995 nd 2-22 Chrteristi Totl Gender Mle Femle Perent of jil inmtes % 1% 1% 1% 89.8% % % % 11.6 Re/Hispni origin White 4.1% 41.9% 43.% 43.8% Blk Hispni Other Convition sttus (dults only) Convited 44.% 44.% 41.5% 4.% Mle Femle Unonvited Mle Femle Note: Detil my not dd to totl euse of rounding. Non-Hispni only. Inludes Asins, Amerin Indins, Alsk Ntives, Ntive Hwiins, nd other Pifi Islnders. 8 Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 22

9 On June 28, 22, out 6% of the Ntion s dult jil inmtes were witing ourt tion on their urrent hrge. An estimted 264, dults held in lol jils were serving sentene in jil, witing sentening, or serving time for protion or prole violtion. As perent of ll jil inmtes, the perent onvited hs dropped from 44.% t midyer 2 to 4.1% t midyer 22. At midyer 22, 93% of jil pity oupied In the 12 months ending June 28, 22, fewer eds thn inmtes were dded to the Ntion s jils, for the first time sine At midyer 22 the rted pity of the Ntion s lol jils ws estimted t 713,899 eds, n inrese of 14,59 in 12 months (tle 11). Rted pity is the mximum numer of eds or inmtes lloted y Stte or lol rting offiils to eh jil fility. The growth in jil pity during the 12-month period ending on June 28, 22, (14,59) ws onsiderly less thn the verge growth of 24,19 eds every 12 months sine midyer 1995, nd ws less thn the growth in eds during 21 (21,522). As of June 28, 22, 93% of the lol jil pity ws oupied.* As rtio of ll inmtes housed in jil filities to totl pity, the perentge oupied deresed y 11 perentge points from 199 to 22. At midyer 199 lol jils operted t 4% ove their rted pity. *On Deemer 31, 21, Stte prisons were operting etween 1% nd 16% ove pity, while Federl prisons were operting t 31% ove pity. See Prisoners in 21, July 22, NCJ Jil jurisditions tht on verge held etween inmtes gin reported the highest oupny rtes. At midyer 22 oupny ws 95% of rted pity in jil jurisditions with n verge dily popultion of 1, or more inmtes, ompred to 68% in those with fewer thn 5 inmtes. Size of jurisdition* Totl Fewer thn 5 inmtes , or more Perent of pity oupied % 9% *Bsed on the verge dily popultion in the yer ending June 3. Tle 11. Rted pity of lol jils nd perent of pity oupied, 199 nd Yer ,39 677, , ,78 586, , , ,171 Averge nnul inrese, % Amount Perent of Rted of pity pity pity dded oupied 713,899 14,59 93% 21,522 25,466 39,541 26,216 23,593 17,28 41,439 24, Note: Cpity dt for 199, , nd 2-2 re survey estimtes sujet to smpling error. Rted pity is the numer of eds or inmtes ssigned y rting offiil to filities within eh jurisdition. The numer of eds dded during the 12 months efore June 3 of eh yer. The numer of inmtes divided y the rted pity times 1. The 5 lrgest jil jurisditions housed third of ll jil inmtes On June 28, 22, the Ntion s 5 lrgest jil jurisditions held 31.5% (29,847) of ll jil inmtes (tle 12). Twenty Sttes hd t lest one jurisdition whih rnked in the top 5 for verge dily popultion. Sttes with more thn one jurisdition mong the Ntion s 5 lrgest jurisditions re Cliforni (11), Florid (7), Texs (7), Georgi (3), Ohio (3), Pennsylvni (3), Tennessee (2), nd New Jersey (2). The two jurisditions with the most inmtes, Los Angeles County nd New York City, together held pproximtely 34,1 inmtes, or 5% of the ntionl totl. Nineteen jurisditions mong the 5 lrgest experiened derese in the numer of inmtes held etween July 1, 21, nd June 28, 22. Jurisditions with the lrgest dereses were Fulton County, Georgi (down 15.1%), Milwukee County, Wisonsin (down 12.5%), De Kl County, Georgi (down 12%), Ornge County, Florid (down 11.1%), nd Kern County, Cliforni (down 1.8%). The jurisdition with the lrgest inrese in jil popultion ws Riverside County, Cliforni (up 17.6%). Other jil jurisditions with sustntil popultion inreses were Oklhom County, Oklhom (up 17.3%), Hrris County, Texs (up 15.4%), Mriop County, Arizon (up 13.9%), nd Ornge County, Cliforni (up 13.1%). Seventeen of the 5 lrgest jil jurisditions operted t over 1% of their rted pity. On June 28, 22, Clrk County, Nevd, operted t 166% of their pity; Mriop County, Arizon, operted t 152%; nd Phildelphi City, Pennsylvni, operted t 132% of pity. Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 22 9

10 Tle 12. The 5 lrgest lol jil jurisditions: Numer of inmtes held, verge dily popultion, nd rted pity, midyer 2-22 Jurisdition Totl Numer of inmtes held ,642 25,873 29,847 Averge dily popultion ,919 26,114 28,3 Rted pity ,57 228, ,62 Perent of pity oupied t midyer d % 9% 91% Los Angeles County, CA New York City, NY Cook County, IL Mriop County, AZ Phildelphi City, PA 18,957 14,349 1, 7,12 6,568 19,944 14,249 1,356 6,951 7,47 19,867 14,21 1,99 7,919 7,383 19,662 15,53 9,81 6,66 6,484 19,327 14,49 1,212 7,55 7,41 19,258 13,952 1,888 8,8 7,221 24,32 22,558 9,798 5,293 5,6 24,44 22,574 9,798 5,194 5,6 24,44 2,793 9,798 5,21 5, Dde County, FL Hrris County, TX Dlls County, TX Orlens Prish, LA Browrd County, FL 6,42 7,854 6,9 6,293 4,861 6,72 6,197 6,354 5,899 5,8 6,746 7,153 6,85 6,482 5,53 6,851 8,234 7,299 6,381 4,813 6,41 7,124 6,275 5,875 4,745 6,68 6,641 6,567 5,875 5,116 8,14 8,62 8,187 7,25 5,28 8,179 8,62 6,585 7,477 5,562 8,179 8,721 8,187 7,477 5, Sn Bernrdino County, CA Sn Diego County, CA Shely County, TN Ornge County, CA Snt Clr County, CA 5,581 5,335 5,428 4,982 4,114 5,22 4,79 4,721 4,498 4,132 5,49 4,656 4,627 5,86 3,884 5,124 5,317 5,795 4,87 4,343 5,3 4,895 5,176 4,7 4,122 4,977 4,872 4,835 4,561 3,915 4,957 6,14 6,91 3,821 3,91 4,957 4,726 6,3 4,19 3,629 4,957 4,634 6,216 5,41 3, Almed County, CA Ornge County, FL Bexr County, TX Bltimore City, MD Hillsorough County, FL 4,216 4,63 3,672 3,467 3,528 3,844 4,228 3,448 3,648 3,463 3,719 3,759 3,742 3,721 3,46 4,229 4,131 3,561 3,193 3,35 3,856 4,172 3,418 3,287 3,52 3,886 3,7 3,638 3,637 3,51 4,354 3,94 3,67 3,777 3,369 4,354 3,94 4,231 3,861 3,373 3,811 3,426 4,294 3,861 3, Srmento County, CA Riverside County, CA Trrnt County, TX Milwukee County, WI Jksonville City, FL 3,172 2,619 3,626 3,378 2,8 3,183 2,79 3,24 3,398 2,85 3,295 3,282 3,43 2,973 2,895 3,2 2,574 3,87 3,394 2,73 3,217 2,641 3,484 3,444 3,25 3,293 3,283 3,119 3,15 2,965 4,732 2,468 4,548 3,79 3,2 4,488 2,659 5,89 3,79 3,89 3,885 3,5 4,739 3,79 3, Pinells County, FL Dvidson County, TN Clrk County, NV Fulton County, GA King County, WA 2,488 2,752 2,262 2,869 2,484 2,771 2,79 2,538 2,813 2,9 3,58 2,988 2,475 2,389 2,66 2,54 2,794 2,378 3,8 2,4 2,728 2,615 2,538 2,785 2,885 2,884 2,853 2,749 2,746 2,714 3,183 2,868 1,488 2,143 3,33 2,866 1,488 3,641 3,33 2,654 1,488 2,698 3, Wyne County, MI De Kl County, GA Plm Beh County, FL Kern County, CA Trvis County, TX 2,65 3,7 2,448 2,591 2,915 2,619 3,119 2,353 2,672 2,827 2,649 2,745 2,418 2,384 2,564 2,8 2,948 2,565 2,553 2,572 2,68 3,146 2,353 2,621 2,659 2,7 2,651 2,585 2,56 2,544 2,668 3,636 2,684 1,958 2,874 3,636 2,698 2,246 2,685 3,636 3,231 2,698 2, Frnklin County, OH Allegheny County, PA Mrion County, IN Essex County, NJ Suffolk County, MA 2,216 2,45 2,521 2,84 2,297 2,45 2,42 2,514 2,526 2,36 2,626 2,646 2,468 2,532 2,4 2,156 2,288 2,425 1,771 2,312 2,271 2,868 2,451 2,48 2,3 2,514 2,474 2,467 2,45 2,444 2,639 2,757 2,39 1,53 2,452 1,681 2,3 2,43 2,41 2,452 2,659 2,971 2,45 2,41 2, El Pso County, TX Fresno County, CA Oklhom County, OK Co County, GA Cuyhog County, OH 2,12 2,31 2,425 2,74 1,914 2,46 2,331 1,883 2,274 2,135 2,275 2,194 2,28 2,156 2,145 2, 2,25 2,3 2,53 1,98 2,148 2,346 1,863 2,274 2, 2,398 2,273 2,245 2,2 2,15 2,464 2,348 2,58 2,224 1,749 1,978 2,482 3, 2,224 1,749 2,464 2,482 2,975 2,581 1, Hmilton County, OH Reeves County, TX Hudson County, NJ Sn Frniso City nd County, CA York County, PA 2,41 1,142 1,82 1,855 1,647 1,916 2,7 1,761 2,9 1,911 2,59 2,45 1,851 2,11 1,974 2,93 1,125 1,867 2,129 1,558 1,985 1,968 1,621 1,785 1,931 1,999 1,998 1,966 1,951 1,93 2,465 1,168 2,142 2,85 1,725 Note: Jurisditions re ordered y their verge dily popultion in 22. Not reported. Numer of inmtes held in jil filities. Bsed on the verge dily popultion for the yer ending June 3. The verge dily popultion is the sum of the numer of inmtes in jil eh dy for yer, divided y the numer of dys in the yer. Rted pity is the numer of eds or inmtes ssigned y rting offiil to filities within eh jurisdition. d The numer of inmtes divided y the rted pity multiplied y 1. 2,465 2,185 2,14 1,832 1,95 2,47 2,185 2,1 1,832 1, Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 22

11 more An estimted 12% of lk mles in their twenties nd erly thirties in prison or jil in 22 When totl inrertion rtes re estimted seprtely y ge group, lk mles in their twenties nd thirties re found to hve high rtes reltive to other groups. Among the more thn 2 million offenders inrerted on June 3, 22, n estimted 596,4 were lk mles etween ges 2 nd 39 (tle 13). Among mles ge 25 to 29, 12.9% of lks were in prison or jil, ompred to 4.3% of Hispnis nd out 1.6% of whites (tle 14). Although inrertion rtes drop with ge, the perentge of lk mles ge 45 to 54 in prison or jil in 22 ws n estimted 3.9% thn twie the highest rte (1.7%) mong white mles (ge 3 to 34). Femle inrertion rtes, though signifintly lower thn mle rtes t every ge, revel similr ril nd ethni differenes. Blk femles (with prison nd jil rte of 349 per 1,) were 2½ times more likely thn Hispni femles (137 per 1,) nd 5 times more likely thn white femles (68 per 1,) to e inrerted in 22. These differenes mong white, lk, nd Hispni femles were onsistent ross ll ge groups. Among lk femles, the rte ws highest (1,24 per 1,) mong those ge 3 to 34. This rte ws nerly 5 times higher thn the rte mong white femles in this ge group (213 per 1,). Methodology Ntionl Prisoner Sttistis (NPS) The Bureu of Justie Sttistis, with the U.S. Census Bureu s its olletion gent, otins yerend nd midyer ounts of prisoners from Tle 13. Numer of inmtes in Stte or Federl prisons nd lol jils, y gender, re, Hispni origin, nd ge, June 3, 22 Mle Age Totl White Blk Hispni Totl 1,848,7 63,7 818,9 342, ,8 23,1 35,8 16, ,9 97, 159,7 73, ,8 97,8 161,6 72, ,2 112,8 142,3 65, ,2 17,9 132,8 45, ,8 84,2 9,2 33, ,1 76,5 72,8 27,3 55 or older 51,4 27,6 14,4 7, Note: Bsed on ustody ounts from Ntionl Prisoners Sttistis (NPS-1A), 22, nd Annul Survey of Jils, 22. Estimtes y ge were otined from Survey of Inmtes in Lol Jils, 22, Survey of Inmtes in Stte Corretionl Filities, 1997, nd Federl Justie Sttistis Progrm (FJSP) for inmtes Age Totl or older Totl 1,39 1,8 3,387 3,586 3,213 2,534 1, deprtments of orretion in eh of the 5 Sttes, the Distrit of Columi, nd the Federl Bureu of Prisons. NPS distinguishes etween prisoners in ustody from those under jurisdition. To hve ustody of prisoner, Stte must hold tht person in one of its filities. To hve jurisdition, Stte hs legl uthority over the prisoner. Prisoners under Stte s jurisdition my e in the ustody of lol jil, nother Stte s prison, or other orretionl fility suh s privtely operted institution. Some Sttes re unle to provide oth ustody nd jurisdition ounts. Exluded from NPS ounts re persons onfined in lolly dministered onfinement filities who re under the jurisdition of lol uthorities. NPS ounts inlude ll inmtes Numer of inmtes in Stte or Federl prisons or lol jils Note: Bsed on the ltest ville estimtes of the U.S. resident popultion for July 1, 22, from the 22 ensus (y gender, re nd Hispni origin) nd 199 ensus, djusted for underount (y ge). Femle Totl White Blk Hispni 165,8 68,8 65,6 25,4 4,2 1,8 1,5 9 22,1 9,6 7,5 4,5 26,8 1,2 1,5 4,7 35,7 14,3 14,5 5,5 34,4 14,5 14,2 4,5 22, 8,9 9,7 2,5 16,2 7,2 6,3 2,2 3, 1,9 8 4 on Septemer 3, 21. Estimtes were rounded to the nerest 1. Inludes Amerin Indins, Alsk Ntives, Asins, Ntive Hwiins, nd other Pifi Islnders. Exludes Hispnis. Tle 14. Numer of inmtes in Stte or Federl prisons nd lol jils per 1, residents, y gender, re, Hispni origin, nd ge, June 3, 22 Numer of inmtes per 1, residents of eh group Mle White Blk Hispni 649 4,81 1, ,715 2,146 1,521 11,529 4,81 1,615 12,877 4,339 1,68 11,1 3,878 1,356 9,545 2,776 1,6 6,738 2, ,885 1, Femle Totl White Blk Hispni , Inludes Amerin Indins, Alsk Ntives, Asins, Ntive Hwiins, nd other Pifi Islnders. Exludes Hispnis. in Stte-operted filities in Alsk, Connetiut, Delwre, Hwii, Rhode Islnd, nd Vermont, whih hve omined jil-prison systems. (See Ntionl Prisoner Sttistis jurisdition notes, on the BJS We site.) Annul Survey of Jils, 22 In eh of the yers etween the full ensuses, smple survey of jils is onduted to estimte seline hrteristis of the Ntion s jils nd the inmtes housed in these jils. Bsed on informtion from the 1999 Census of Jils, smple of jil jurisditions ws seleted for the 22 survey. A jurisdition is ounty (prish in Louisin) or muniipl government tht dministers one or more lol jils. The smple inluded ll jil filities (948) in 878 jurisditions. Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 22 11

12 In drwing the smple, ll multijurisditionl (47) jils were inluded in the smple with ertinty. These jils re operted jointly y two or more jurisditions. Other jurisditions (357) were inluded utomtilly in the smple if their jils held juvenile inmtes on ensus dy nd hd n verge dily popultion of 25 or more inmtes, or if their jils held only dults nd hd n verge dily popultion of 5 or more. The remining jurisditions were strtified into two groups: jurisditions with jils holding t lest one juvenile on June 3, 1999, nd jurisditions with jils holding dults only. Using strtified proility smpling, 474 jurisditions were then seleted from 1 strt sed on the verge dily popultion in the 1999 ensus. Dt were otined y miled nd we-sed survey questionnires. After follow-up phone lls to respondents, the response rte for the survey ws 1% for ritil items suh s rted pity, verge dily popultion, nd numer of inmtes onfined. (For stndrd errors, see Appendix tles, Annul Survey of Jils 22, on the BJS We site.) The Bureu of Justie Sttistis is the sttistil geny of the U.S. Deprtment of Justie. Lwrene A. Greenfeld is diretor. BJS Bulletins present the first relese of findings from permnent dt olletion progrms suh s the Ntionl Prisoner Sttistis progrm nd the Annul Survey of Jils. Pige M. Hrrison nd Jennifer C. Krerg wrote this report, under the supervision of Allen J. Bek. Tom Hester edited the report. Jyne E. Roinson dministered finl prodution. This report in portle doument formt nd in ASCII, its tles, nd relted sttistil dt re ville t the BJS World Wide We Internet site: Dt olletion nd proessing for the Ntionl Prisoner Sttistis progrm were rried out y Niole Gist under the supervision of Mrilyn Monhn, Demogrphi Surveys Division, Census Bureu, U.S. Deprtment of Commere. Dt olletion nd proessing for the Annul Survey of Jils were rried out y Lis MNelis, Diron Gskins, nd Dune Cvnugh, under the supervision of Pm Butler, Governments Division, Census Bureu, U.S. Deprtment of Commere. April 23, NCJ U.S. Deprtment of Justie Offie of Justie Progrms Bureu of Justie Sttistis PRESORTED STANDARD POSTAGE & FEES PAID DOJ/BJS Permit No. G-91 Wshington, DC 2531 Offiil Business Penlty for Privte Use $3 12 Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 22

13 Prisons Custody Jurisdition Prisons Prisons Prisons Prisons Dt Reports Ril Ril Jurisdition Prisons Reports Custody Prisons Dt Ntionl Prisoner Sttistis jurisdition notes Alsk nd jils form one integrted system. All NPS dt inlude jil nd prison popultions. Jurisdition ounts exlude inmtes held in lol jils tht re operted y ommunities. Arizon re sed on ustody dt. Cliforni ounts inlude felons nd unsentened inmtes temporrily housed in lol jils or in hospitls. Colordo inlude 393 inmtes housed in lol jils, 2,46 inmtes in Colordo ontrt, nd 255 inmtes in the Youthful Offender System, whih ws estlished primrily for violent juvenile offenders. of inmtes with sentenes of more thn 1 yer inlude n undetermined numer with sentene of 1 yer or less. Connetiut nd jils form one integrted system. All NPS dt inlude jil nd prison popultions. Delwre nd jils form one integrted system. All NPS dt inlude jil nd prison popultions. Ril tegories inlude 31 inmtes of Hispni origin. Distrit of Columi nd jils form one integrted system. All NPS dt inlude jil nd prison popultions. exlude inmtes held in the Federl system s result of the trnsfer of responsiility for sentened felons. Federl ounts inlude inmtes housed in privtely operted seure filities under ontrt with BOP or with Stte or lol government tht hs n intergovernmentl greement. Also inludes inmtes held in privtely operted ommunity orretionl enters. Ril tegories inlude 37,73 inmtes of Hispni origin. Florid re sed on ustody dt. Georgi re sed on ustody dt. Hwii nd jils form one integrted system. All NPS dt inlude jil nd prison popultions. Illinois of inmtes with sentenes of more thn 1 yer inlude n undetermined numer with sentene of 1 yer. Knss of inmtes with sentenes of more thn 1 yer inlude n undetermined numer with sentene of 1 yer or less. Ril tegories inlude 61 inmtes of Hispni origin. Louisin system does not inlude Hispni origin. Mrylnd y sentene length re estimtes extrted from tul sentene length rekdowns from utomted dt nd pplied to totls sed on mnul dt. Dt system does not inlude Hispni origin. Msshusetts re for July 1, 22. Jurisdition ounts exlude pproximtely 6,2 mle inmtes in the ounty system (lol jils nd houses of orretion) serving sentene of over 1 yer. These mle inmtes re inluded in Msshusetts' inrertion rte. By lw offenders my e sentened to terms up to 2½ yers in lolly operted jils nd orretionl institutions. Mihign Jurisditions ounts exlude inmtes who re out to ourt nd inmtes housed in lol jils witing return to prison. Minnesot tegories inlude 412 inmtes of Hispni origin. New Hmpshire tegories inlude 124 inmtes of Hispni origin. New Jersey of inmtes with sentenes of more thn 1 yer inlude n undetermined numer with sentene of 1 yer. New York foreign-orn inmtes rther thn nonitizens. North Crolin system does not inlude Hispni origin. Ohio of inmtes with sentenes of more thn 1 yer inlude n undetermined numer with sentene of 1 yer or less. Oklhom of inmtes with sentenes of more thn 1 yer inlude n undetermined numer with sentene of 1 yer or less. Oregon of inmtes with sentenes of more thn 1 yer inlude n undetermined numer with sentene of 1 yer or less. Rhode Islnd nd jils form one integrted system. All NPS dt inlude jil nd prison popultions. Tennessee foreign-orn inmtes rther thn nonitizens. Texs ounts inlude inmtes serving time in pre-prole trnsfer (PPT) or intermediry sntions fility (SAFPF), temporry releses to ounties, nd "pper redy" inmtes in lol jils. of inmtes with sentenes of more thn 1 yer inlude n undetermined numer with sentene of 1 yer or less. of inmtes held in lol jils from June 2 to June 22 hve een updted ording to hnge in lssifition. Vermont nd jils form n integrted system. All NPS dt inlude jil nd prison popultions. Inmtes of Hispni origin were reported in ril tegories only. Wisonsin ounts exlude inmtes held in non-wisonsin DOC filities under ontrt. Ril tegories inlude 1,311 inmtes of Hispni origin. Prison nd Jil Inmtes t Midyer 22 13