Formulation and Manufacturing Process of

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Eustace Kennedy
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1 Frmulatin and Manufacturing Prcess f Csmetics with Packaging (Antiperspirants and Dedrants, Cleansing Creams and Ltins, Emllient Creams and Ltins, Baby Tiletries, Face Pwders, Eye Makeup, Aersl Csmetics, Hair Straighteners)

2 Intrductin Indian cnsumers are becming mre and mre knwledgeable abut beauty and persnal care. The beauty industry in India is grwing at a breakneck pace, almst twice as fast as that f the markets in the United States and Eurpe. Beauty industry in India can be divided int sme majr segments like baby care, bath and shwer, clur csmetics, dedrants, depilatries, fragrances, hair care, men s grming, ral care, sets/kits, skin care, and sun care. The number f beauty salns in the cuntry is increasing at a rate f almst 35 percent annually. The prspects f the Indian beauty industry lk bright, with the clur csmetics segment predicted t cntinue its dminance ver the market landscape.

3 Csmetic ingredients prvide physical and functinal prperties t persnal care prducts like shamps, cnditiners, creams, ltins and make-up csmetics. Expnential grwth in persnal care market in India, cupled with increasing use f natural and multi-functinal ingredients in these prducts, has been driving the cuntry s csmetic ingredients market. India cntinues t be ne f majr target markets fr varius csmetic chemical cmpanies due t the cuntry s huge cnsumer base. Csmetic packaging market is a grwing sectr that has varius stake hlders such as raw material suppliers, prcessrs, csmetic and csmetic packaging manufacturers; with the market fr csmetic prducts rising, players in csmetic packaging industry are struggling t diversify their prduct prtfli.

4 An efficient and suitable packaging is essential fr all types f csmetics. A number f regulatins have als been frmulated by the gvernments n the packaging f csmetic prducts wing t the increasing cncern f cnsumers regarding packaging. In additin, the increasing beautycnsciusness and rising dispsable incmes amngst peple arund the wrld are als fuelling the csmetic packaging market. The increasing demand fr luxurius prducts is having a psitive impact n the market. The csmetic prducts market is prjected t grw with changing trends in using beauty prducts and increasing cnsciusness abut appearance.

5 The types f csmetic prducts include fragrances, clr csmetics, bathing shwer gels, alng with skin care, hair care, persnal hygiene ral care, and feminine hygiene prducts. Grwth in the market is anticipated n accunt f increasing per capita incme, rising urban middle-class ppulatin and the grwing desire amng wmen t lk alluring. India's retail beauty and csmetics industry, currently estimated at $950 millin, is likely t almst treble t $2.68 billin by Annual grwth in the Indian beauty and csmetics markets is estimated t remain in the range f per cent in the cming years.

6 Demand fr beauty and persnal care prducts ver the frecast will be driven by a number f factrs, including rising dispsable incmes, increasing prduct penetratin, the grwth f mdern retailers, increasing awareness f beauty and persnal care prducts, the rising aspiratins f cnsumers, and strng ecnmic grwth. As a result, verall beauty and persnal care cnstant value grwth ver the frecast perid is expected t be higher than during the review perid.

7 Sme f the fundamentals f the bk are regulatin f csmetic prducts, the relatinship f csmetic prducts t drugs, preservatin f csmetics, factrs affecting preservatin, rganisms fund in csmetics, antiperspirants and dedrants, cleansing creams and ltins, baby tiletries, face pwder manufacturing prcess, aersl csmetics, shaving preparatins: saps, creams, ils, and ltins, advantages and disadvantages f natural dyes, packaging csmetic preparatins, etc. The bk cvers frmulae, manufacturing prcesses f varius types f csmetics like antiperspirants and dedrants, cleaning creams, ltins, emllient creams, baby tiletries, face pwder, eye makeup and many mre alng with testing methds. This bk will be great asset t new entrepreneurs, existing units, techncrats and technical institutins.

8 Table f Cntents 1. Regulatin f Csmetic Prducts Histrical Develpment Self-regulatin Regulatin in the United States 1. Federal Regulatin f Csmetics 2. Csmetic Cmpsitin 3. Csmetic Labeling 4. The Relatinship f Csmetic Prducts t Drugs 5. Regulatin f Csmetics by Other Federal Agencies 6. Csmetics and the Cnsumer Prduct Safety Cmmissin 7. Regulatin f Csmetics by the States 8. Cnclusin

9 2. Sensitivity Testing Diagnstic Sensitivity Testing Technique f Diagnstic Patch Testing The Interpretatin f Patch Test Reactins Uncvered versus Cvered Patch-Test Technique Features f Patch Testing with Paraphenylenediamine Uncvered Patch-Test Methd fr PPDA Sensitivity Cvered Patch-Test Technique fr PPDA Sensitivity Evaluatin f Patch-Test Reactins t PPDA Features f Patch Testing with Nail Plish Patch Testing with Lipstick Testing with Permanent Wave Slutins Testing fr Sensitivity t Perfumes Testing fr Lanlin Sensitivity Diagnstic Phtsensitivity Testing Light Surces fr Phtsensitivity Testing Testing Csmetics fr Phtsensitizatin

10 Testing Antimicrbial Agents in Saps and Csmetics Patch Test Table fr Specific Ingredients in Csmetics Patch Tests with Unlisted Csmetic Ingredients Prphetic r Predictive Sensitivity Testing Predictive Testing fr Allergic Cntact Sensitizatin Predictive Testing fr Phtsensitizing Capacity 3. Quality Assurance Quality Cntrl Raw Material Inspectin Inspectin f the Finished Prduct Inspectin f Cntainers and Packaging Materials In-Prcess Cntrl Finished Gds Cntrl Gd Labratry Practice (GLP) Gd Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Envirnmental Prtectin

11 Quality Prmtin Wrks Prpsal System Quality Teams 4. Raw Materials Intrductin Basic Surfactants Alkyl Ether Sulfates Alkyl Sulfates a-olefin Sulfnates Other Basic Surfactants Mild Aninic Surfactants Sulfsuccinates Ccyl Isethinates Acyl Amides Alkyl Ether Carbxylates Magnesium Surfactants

12 Alkyl Ether Carbxylates Magnesium Surfactants Alkyl Phsphates Amphteric Surfactants Alkyl Betaines Alkylamid Betaines Acylamphglycinates and Acylamphprpinates Amine Oxides Nn-inic Surfactants Ethxylates Prducts Alkyl Plyglycsides Catinic Surfactants Mnalkyl Quaternaries Dialkyl Quaternaries Trialkyl Quaternaries Benzyl Quaternaries Ester Quaternaries Ethxylated Quaternaries

13 Shamp and Bath Additives Thickeners Fam Stabilizers Pearlescent Agents Cnditining Agents Emllients Sequestering Agents Oil Cmpnents Mineral Oil Natural Oils Triglycerides Jjba Oil Synthetic Oils Isprpyl Esters Ethylhexyl Esters Oleic Acid Esters Caprylic / Capric Acid Esters Iscetyl Stearate

14 Octylddecanal N-Butyl Stearate Diisprpyl Adipate Pentaerythritl Tetraisstearate Waxes Natural Waxes Synthetic Waxes Silicne Oils Cream Bases Fatty Alchls Plyl Esters Fatty Acids Oil-in-Water (O/W) Emulsifiers Water-in-il (W/O) Emulsifiers

15 5. Preservatin f Csmetics Factrs Affecting Preservatin Organisms Fund in Csmetics Mlds Yeasts Bacteria Factrs Influencing the Grwth f Micrrganisms Minerals Grwth Factrs Misture Cntent ph Temperature Oxygen Other Ingredients Factrs Affecting the Actin f Preservatives in Csmetics Cncentratin Slubility Relatinships

16 ph Surface-Active Agents The Interference f Nninic Emulsifiers with Preservatives Suitability f Substrate fr Grwth f Organisms Amunt f Inculum Synergism r Antagnism with Other Cmpunds Evaluatin f Preservatives fr Csmetics Methds f Testing Antimicrbial Agents Chice f Organism Practical Tests Preservatives Organic Acids Alchls Aldehydes Essential Oils Phenlic Cmpunds Esters f p-hydrxybenzic Acid -Phenylphenl

17 Mercury Cmpunds Surface-Active Agents Miscellaneus Nitrgen Cmpunds Plyls Miscellaneus Antimicrbials Mechanism f Preservative Actin Allergic Respnse t Preservatives and Antimicrbials Phtsensitizatin Manufacturing Preventin f Micrbial Cntaminatin Deinizer Cntaminatin Filter Cntaminatin Chelatin Antixidants Rancidity Mechanism f Actin Classificatin f Antixidants Cnsideratins fr Use f Antixidants

18 6. Antiperspirants and Dedrants Intrductin Regulatins Mechanism f Sweating Antiperspirant Active Prperties Basic Aluminum Chlride Aluminum Zircnium Cmplexes Clinical Assessment Frmulatry Cnsideratins Esthetics Frmulatins Rll-n Prducts Stick Prducts Spray Prducts Dedrants Odr Cntrl Clinical Assessment Frmulatins

19 7. Cleansing Creams And Ltins Prperties Sught Histry Types f Cleansing Cream Beeswax-Brax Emulsin Type Basic Materials Liquefying Cleansing Creams Miscellaneus Emulsin Types Srbitan Fatty Acid Ester Emulsins Acid-Cntaining Cleansing Creams Detergent Cleansing Creams Antibacterial Cleansing Preparatins Cleansing Ltins Cleansing Preparatins fr Oily Skin Cnsideratin f Safety Equipment and Manufacturing

20 8. Emllient Creams And Ltins Theretical Aspects f Emllience Emllient Materials Emllient Evaluatin Emulsin Types Penetratin Frmulatins Emllient Creams Raw Materials Glyceryl Mnstearate (frm Triple-Pressed Stearic Acid) Plyethylene Glycl Fatty Acid Esters Stearic Acid Beeswax Fatty Alchls Lanlin Hydrcarbn Waxes

21 Manufacturing Prcedure Emllient Ltins Specialized Creams and Ltins Eye Creams All-Purpse Creams Therapeutic Creams 9. Baby Tiletries Epidermal Physilgy Skin Care f the Newbrn Baby Oils Baby Ltins Catinic Ltins Care f the Diaper Area Diaper Rash Catinic Ointments

22 Baby Oils Baby Ltins Baby Creams Sap Baby Pwders Diaper Laundering Dispsable Diapers Infantile Eczema Care f the Hair and Scalp Frmulatin Raw Materials Baby Oils Baby Ltins Baby Creams Baby Pwders Literature

23 10. Face Pwders Lse Face Pwder Raw Materials Frmulatins Cmpact Face Pwder Raw Materials, Binding Agents, and Preservatives Binding Agents Cmpressin Methds Face Pwder Manufacturing Prcess Base Pwder Preparatin Clr Extenders Cmbinatin: Base Pwder and Clr Extenders Mills Pressing Machines and Pressure Cnsideratins Packaging Quality Cntrl and Labratry Practices Shade Cntrl and Lighting

24 Dispersin f Clr Pay ff Pressure Testing Breakage Test 11. Eye Makeup Raw Materials Pigments Basic Ingredients Petrlatum Lanlin Ceresin Carnauba Beeswax Stearic Acid Isprpyl Myristate Prpylene Glycl Gum Tragacanth

25 Methyl Cellulse Preservatives Pearlessences Perfuming Frmulatin and Manufacture Eyeshadw Mascara Eyebrw Pencils Eye Liners False Eyelashes Eye Cver Prducts Eye Makeup Remvers Eye Creams and Eye Sticks Analysis General Remarks

26 12. Aersl Csmetics Definitins Histrical Backgrund Principle and Mechanism The Package and its Cmpnents Cntainer Metals Industry Specificatins fr Fabricated Aersl Cans Glass Plastics Valves Valve Specialties Actuatr Cver Cap Pwder r Paint Valves Fam Valves Spray Anyway Valves Metering Valves

27 Special Applicatrs Cdispensing Valves Prpellants Cncentrate Prductin Cld Filling Pressure Filling Under-the-Cup Filling Frmulatin Hair Prducts Hair Sprays Hairsets and Cnditiners Hairdressing Clr Rinse and Sprays Wave Ltins Shamps Skin Prducts Dedrants and Antiperspirants

28 Fragrances Sunscreen Shaving Cream Shaving Accessries Feminine Dedrant Spray Nail Preparatins Pwders Face Creams and Ltins Oral Prducts 13. Shaving Preparatins: Saps, Creams, Oils, and Ltins Shaving Saps, Sticks and Pwders Shaving Saps Shaving Sticks Shaving Pwders Lather Shaving Cream Brushless Shaving Cream Shaving Oils and Ltins

29 14. Preshave and Aftershave Preparatins Presahve Preparatins Skin Cnditiners Beard Sfteners Pre-electric Shave Preparatins Aftershave Preparatins Clear Ltins Stick Ltins and Gels Creams and Emulsified Ltins Pwders Styptics Aersls 15. Hair-Grming Preparatins Prperties f a Gd Hairdressing Types f Haridressing

30 Brilliantines Liquid Brilliantines Slid Brilliantines Alchlic Ltins Hair Tnics Tw-Layer Ltins Gum-Base Hairdressings Oil-in-Water Emulsins Water-in-Oil Emulsins Aersl Hairdressings 16. Hair Straighteners Mrphlgical Cnsideratins General Chemical Cmpsitin Keratin Hair Treatment Reactins Oxidatin Diffusin f Reagents

31 D-Cystine Fractin Measurement f Physical Changes Related t Fibre Treatment Frm-related Cmpsitins Temprary Straightening Permanent Straightening Thiglyclate Cmpsitins Neutralizers Manufacturing and Material Specificatins Packaging Cnsideratins Methd f Applicatin Other Materials Silicnes Sulfites Manufacture Prcedure Neutralizatin General Cnsideratins

32 17. Bleaches, Hair Clrings and Dye Remvers Demands in Hair Clring Classes f Clring Agents Bleaching Agents Early Bleaches Chemical Bleaches Hydrgen Perxide Actin f Perxide n Hair Bleaching Agents and Treatments Platinum Bleaching Blanching f Hair After Treatment f Bleached Hair Synthetic Organic Dyes Range f Shades Required Special Shades Temprary Clrings Clured Rinses

33 Rinses fr Gray Hair Imprtances f Instructins Clr Shamps Pwders Crayns Semi-Permanent Dyes Nitr Dyes Self-Oxidizing Dyes Slvent-Assisted Dyes Anin-Catin Cmplexes Reactive Dyes Aminanthraquinne Dyes Permanent Dyes (Oxidatin Dyes) Pyrgalll Intrductin f Amin Dyes Early Cmmercial Develpment

34 Quest fr Substitutes; Prtective Measures Research fr Imprved Prducts and Prcesses Advantages and Disadvantages f Oxidatin Dyes Cmpsitin f Mdern Oxidatin Dyes Frms f Oxidatin Dyes Regulatins Gverning Amin Dyes Research fr New Days Plant Derivatives Henna Indig Cammile Wd Extracts Mixed Wd Dyes Miscellaneus Plant Prducts Use f Mrdants Advantages and Disadvantages f Natural Dyes Metallic Dyes Lead Dyes

35 Silver Dyes Dyes fr Eyebrws and Eyelashes Cpper Dyes Cmpund Hennas Miscellaneus Metallic Dyes Advantages and Disadvantages f Metallic Dyes Txicity f Metallic Hair Dyes 18. Packaging Csmetic Preparatins Packaging Requirements and Functins Packaging Materials and Cntainers Tins and Jars Bttles and Flacns Tubes Stick Applicatrs Spray Cans Decratin f Csmetics Packaging Future Eclgical and Ecnmic Challenges

36 Niir Prject Cnsultancy Services (NPCS) can prvide Prcess Technlgy Bk n Csmetics (Prcesses, Frmulae with Testing Methds) See mre

39 Lcate us n Ggle Maps

Cntact us Niir Prject Cnsultancy Services 106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall, New Delhi-110007, India. Email: npcs.ei@gmail.cm, inf@entrepreneurindia.

40 Cntact us Niir Prject Cnsultancy Services 106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall, New Delhi , India. Tel: , , , Mbile: Fax: Website : Take a lk at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES n #StreetView

42 Wh are we? One f the leading reliable names in industrial wrld fr prviding the mst cmprehensive technical cnsulting services We adpt a systematic apprach t prvide the strng fundamental supprt needed fr the effective delivery f services t ur Clients in India & abrad

We have successfully achieved tp-ntch quality standards with a high level f custmer appreciatin resulting in lng lasting relatin and large

43 We at NPCS want t grw with yu by prviding slutins scale t suit yur new peratins and help yu reduce risk and give a high return n applicatin investments. We have successfully achieved tp-ntch quality standards with a high level f custmer appreciatin resulting in lng lasting relatin and large amunt f referral wrk thrugh technlgical breakthrugh and innvative cncepts. A large number f ur Indian, Overseas and NRI Clients have appreciated ur expertise fr excellence which speaks vlumes abut ur cmmitment and dedicatin t every client's success.

We bring deep, functinal expertise, but are knwn fr ur hlistic perspective: we capture value acrss bundaries and between the sils f any rganizatin.

44 We bring deep, functinal expertise, but are knwn fr ur hlistic perspective: we capture value acrss bundaries and between the sils f any rganizatin. We have prven a multiplier effect frm ptimizing the sum f the parts, nt just the individual pieces. We actively encurage a culture f innvatin, which facilitates the develpment f new technlgies and ensures a high quality prduct.

45 What d we ffer? Prject Identificatin Detailed Prject Reprts/Pre-feasibility Reprts Business Plan Industry Trends Market Research Reprts Technlgy Bks and Directry Databases n CD-ROM Labratry Testing Services Turnkey Prject Cnsultancy/Slutins Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Mnthly Jurnal)

46 Hw are we different? We have tw decades lng experience in prject cnsultancy and market research field We empwer ur custmers with the prerequisite knw-hw t take sund business decisins We help catalyze business grwth by prviding distinctive and prfund market analysis We serve a wide array f custmers, frm individual entrepreneurs t Crpratins and Freign Investrs We use authentic & reliable surces t ensure business precisin

47 Our Apprach Requirement cllectin Thrugh analysis f the prject Ecnmic feasibility study f the Prject Market ptential survey/research Reprt Cmpilatin

48 Wh d we serve? Public-sectr Cmpanies Crprates Gvernment Undertakings Individual Entrepreneurs NRI s Freign Investrs Nn-prfit Organizatins, NBFC s Educatinal Institutins Embassies & Cnsulates Cnsultancies Industry / trade assciatins

49 Sectrs We Cver Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines, Herbal Csmetics Alchlic And Nn Alchlic Beverages, Drinks Adhesives, Industrial Adhesive, Sealants, Glues, Gum & Resin Activated Carbn & Activated Charcal Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusin Prfiles & Sectins, Bi-fertilizers And Bitechnlgy Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Fd Bicycle Tyres & Tubes, Bicycle Parts, Bicycle Assembling

50 Sectrs We Cver Cnt Bamb And Cane Based Prjects Building Materials And Cnstructin Prjects Bidegradable & Biplastic Based Prjects Chemicals (Organic And Inrganic) Cnfectinery, Bakery/Baking And Other Fd Cereal Prcessing Ccnut And Ccnut Based Prducts Cld Strage Fr Fruits & Vegetables Cal & Cal Byprduct

51 Sectrs We Cver Cnt Cpper & Cpper Based Prjects Dairy/Milk Prcessing Disinfectants, Pesticides, Insecticides, Msquit Repellents, Electrical, Electrnic And Cmputer based Prjects Essential Oils, Oils & Fats And Allied Engineering Gds Fibre Glass & Flat Glass Fast Mving Cnsumer Gds Fd, Bakery, Agr Prcessing

52 Sectrs We Cver Cnt Fruits & Vegetables Prcessing Ferr Allys Based Prjects Fertilizers & Bifertilizers Ginger & Ginger Based Prjects Herbs And Medicinal Cultivatin And Jatrpha (Bifuel) Htel & Hspitability Prjects Hspital Based Prjects Herbal Based Prjects Inks, Statinery And Exprt Industries

53 Sectrs We Cver Cnt Infrastructure Prjects Jute & Jute Based Prducts Leather And Leather Based Prjects Leisure & Entertainment Based Prjects Livestck Farming Of Birds & Animals Minerals And Minerals Maize Prcessing(Wet Milling) & Maize Based Prjects Medical Plastics, Dispsables Plastic Syringe, Bld Bags Organic Farming, Neem Prducts Etc.

54 Sectrs We Cver Cnt Paints, Pigments, Varnish & Lacquer Paper And Paper Bard, Paper Recycling Prjects Printing Inks Packaging Based Prjects Perfumes, Csmetics And Flavurs Pwer Generatin Based Prjects & Renewable Energy Based Prjects Pharmaceuticals And Drugs Plantatins, Farming And Cultivatins Plastic Film, Plastic Waste And Plastic Cmpunds Plastic, PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE Etc.

55 Sectrs We Cver Cnt Ptat And Ptat Based Prjects Printing And Packaging Real Estate, Leisure And Hspitality Rubber And Rubber Prducts Saps And Detergents Statinary Prducts Spices And Snacks Fd Steel & Steel Prducts Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

56 Sectrs We Cver Cnt Twnship & Residential Cmplex Textiles And Readymade Garments Waste Management & Recycling Wd & Wd Prducts Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water & Mineral Water) Wire & Cable

57 Cntact us Niir Prject Cnsultancy Services 106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall, New Delhi , India. Tel: , , , Mbile: Fax: Website : Take a lk at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES n #StreetView

58 Fllw Us

59 Fr mre infrmatin, visit us at:

Formulations and Manufacturing Process of

Formulations and Manufacturing Process of Frmulatins and Manufacturing Prcess f Phenyl, Naphthalene Ball, Msquit Cil, Flr Cleaner, Glass Cleaner, Tilet Cleaner, Utensil Cleaning Bar, Liquid Detergent, Detergent Pwder, Detergent Sap, Liquid Sap,